【精品】一般过去时专项练习题

【精品】一般过去时专项练习题

一、单项选择一般过去时

1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.

A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged

C．did they encourage D．they encouraged

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。

【点睛】

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：

1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。

2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。

Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：

1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。

三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：

1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.

2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

四、其他部分倒装的情况。

1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

考点：考查部分倒装

2．122．With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.

A．have B．have had C．are having D．had

【答案】D

【解析】D考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300个城市禁止燃放

烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。

点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。

3．Chinese kites in ancient times ________ in the shape of birds.

A．design B．had designed

C．were designed D．have been designed

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在古代中国的风筝被设计成鸟的形状。根据in ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，根据动词与主语是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。

4．This summer holiday, many foreign students _______ to China for a holiday.

A．come B．have come

C．had come D．came

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选D。

5．Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

A．I did discover B．did I discover

C．I discovered D．discovered I

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为：only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】

在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。

例如：Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then,是“过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。

例句：Only then did he realize the importance of English．

考点：考查倒装句

6．Wolf Warrior 2, which ________ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.

A．wins B．won