一般过去时专项练习题58090

一般过去时讲解与习题

一般过去时的功能

1. 表示发生在过去某一时间的动作

2. 表示过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作

一般过去时的构成及变化

1. be动词作谓语

肯定句：主语+be(was, were)+其它

否定句：主语+ be(was, were) + not +其它。一般疑问句：Be(was, were) +主语+其它。如：肯：He was a worker. 否：He was not a worker. 疑：-Were you a worker?

-Yes. I was. / No, I wasn’t.

*注意主语为第一人称单数和第三人称单数时用was, 其他用were

2.行为动词的变化

肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)

否定句：主语+ didn't+动词原形(+其它)。一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它。如：肯：I went to school by bus.

否： I didn’t go to school by bus. 疑：- Did you go to school by bus?

- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则：

1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked

2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used

3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried

4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned

重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picni c→picnicked，traffic→trafficked

6．不规则变化的动词过去式：

have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went

drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----became[1] read——read

(详见:不规则动词)

7以辅元辅结尾的加d

肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其他

例句：She often came to help us in those days.

否定形式

①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词

例句：I didn't know you like coffee.

一般疑问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？②Was\Were+主语+表语?

例句：Did I do homework?

习题一：

用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ an English teacher now.

2. She _______ happy yesterday.

3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here .

7. There ________ a heavy snow in two days.

8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June.

9. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

1_____ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father ______(read) a newspaper last night.

3. We ______ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. _____ you _____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he ______(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______(put) up the picture last night.

7. I _______ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she ______(find) in the garden last morning?

She _______(find) a beautiful butterfly.

9. How _______(be) Jim's weekend? It _______(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

11. I _______(have) an exciting party last weekend.

12. _________ she ______(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

13. What ________ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and ______(read) an interesting book.

14. They all ______(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

15. She ______(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and ______(do) some cleaning.

16. When ______ you ______(write) this song?

I _______(write) it last year.

17. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ____(practice) English last night.

18. ________ Mr. Li _____(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he ___

I9 ______ (watch) a cartoon on next Saturday.

20. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

21. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

22. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

23. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

24. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

25. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

26. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?

27. She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

28. It _________ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

29. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

30. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

31. Helen _________ (feed) a cow on Friday.

32. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

33. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

34. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

35. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _________.