林肯的名篇演讲《葛底斯堡演说》
美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词
美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词第一篇：美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln 美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词Fourscore and seven years ago our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.87年以前, 我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家。
它孕育于自由之中, 奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战, 以考验这个国家, 或者说以考验任何一个孕育于自由而奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。
我们在这场战争中的一个伟大war field战场上集会。
烈士们为使这个国家能够生存survive and exist下去而献出了自己的生命, 我们在此集会是为了把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。
葛底斯堡演说词
亚伯拉罕.林肯的葛底斯堡演说词Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863 Cemetery Hill, Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaFour score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But ,in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.87年前，我们的先辈在这个大陆上创建了一个新的国家。
林肯的名篇演讲《葛底斯堡演说》（...
林肯的名篇演讲《葛底斯堡演说》（Lincoln's famous speechGettysburg Address）Gettysburg Address Gettysburg Address(English: Gettysburg Address) is Abraham Lincoln's most famous speech, but also in the history of the United States cited the most political speeches. In November 19, 1863, during the American Civil War Battle of Gettysburg after four and a half months, Lincoln in Gettysburg Pennsylvania's Gettysburg National Cemetery (Gettysburg National Cemetery) published the speech is unveiling, mourn in 5 and a half months of the battle of Gettysburg soldiers. Lincoln's speech was exquisite and thorough, and later became one of the greatest speeches in American history.historical backgroundThe ceremony went on with Gettysburg's Gettysburg AddressLincoln's Gettysburg AddressFive different manuscriptsRaw materials and responses at the timeThe theme and text analysisMarketplace legendGettysburg Address in popular cultureAbout Chinese TranslationEnglish textHistorical background Lincoln, surname, man name. Often referred to as Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president of the United states. He led the American Civil War, issued a "Declaration of the liberation of black slaves", maintained the federal unified, paved the way for the United States to become the world's leading industrial power in nineteenth Century, the United States entered a golden age of economic development, known as "the great liberator". Federal troops killed, Timothy, Europe, Sullivan, federal killed, Timothy Europe Sullivan photoThe battle of Gettysburg (July 1, 1863 - 3) revolutionized the town of gettysburg. On the battlefield, Mark's allies and the federal army of the army of northern Virginia both left more than seven thousand soldiers, the remains of thousands of horses with bones, solemn and orderly to bury the dead as thousands of local residents priority. The stench of rotting corpses caused much of the town's population to kick up after a week of fighting. Finally, in the 32 year old wealthy attorney David Wells (David Wills) under the direction of the state of Pennsylvania purchased 17 acres (69000 square meters) of the land as a cemetery, buried in the sun that these souls of the aftermath of battle. Wells was originally scheduled for September 23, 1863 on Wednesday dedicated this graveyard, and invited the Secretary of state Edward Alfred, several federal senators and representatives, Massachusetts governor, andPresident of Harvard University as a speaker. Everett was the country's most famous orator, famous. His reply to Wells and the funeral Committee, due to time constraints, not suitable for ready speech, will delay the date. With the approval of the committee, the opening ceremony is postponed until Thursday, November 19th. Wells and the funeral committee is almost an afterthought invited Lincoln to participate in opening ceremony. Wells's letter said, "please excuse me to dare, after his speech to the executive heads of the statue, to give appropriate notice, make the soil here for official treatment, Tim was sacred." Lincoln ranked second in his speech order, similar to the tradition of inviting guests to the ribbon cutting ceremony at the opening ceremony. Lincoln took the train arrived in November 18th to visit Wells at Gettysburg, the Gettysburg town square house, and the final touches to the written speech in washington. Different from the short stories is that Lincoln prepared speeches on the train was not written on the back of the envelope. At 9:30 on the morning of November 19th, Lincoln rode a horse chestnut jujube, join into play a long list of officials and dignitaries, ordinary people and soldiers in position between the widow, Secretary of state William Shivad and finance minister Salmon Chase. It is estimated that about fifteen thousand to twenty thousand people to participate in the ceremony, to include the 24 in the six federal state governors: Pennsylvania Andrew Greg Curtin (Andrew Gregg Curtin), Maryland Augustus Bradford (Augustus Bradford), Indiana Oliver Morton (Oliver P.Morton), New York Horatio Seymour (Horatio Seymour), New Jersey, Jo Parker (Joel Parker), and the state of Ohio, David Todd (David Tod). The exact sequence of events in the [6] is stillcontroversial. [7] will be buried in the tomb of the battlefield cemetery unearthed the body buried in heavy work, in a few months after the battle started in the opening day, and only completed less than half. The ceremony and Everett's "Gettysburg Address" [natrascorb Edward Avery in Lincoln's commentary on Lincoln's speech before Edward Avery a speech beforeThe arrangement of ceremony arranged by Wells and the funeral committee are as follows: - Music - Berg Field band (Birgfield's Band) - Prayer - Dr. Stark Don (T.H. Stockton, D.D) - Music - Marine Band (Marine Band) - Speech - Sir Edward Alfred (Hon. Edward Everett) - music by the French composer. The Hymn (Hymn composed by B.B. French, Esq) - Speech - President of United States of America - by - elegy for the occasion featured Chorus & blessing - Pastor Bauer Dr. (H.L. Baugher, D.D.) on the same day as "a short speech at Gettysburg" not president Lincoln, but Everett for up to two hours speech. Everett the now rare 13609 words: "this is the beginning of a speech from the sky, and died in their own fields, quiet work, great Aergenni towering mountains, hidden towards me, and all the comrades of the foot rest; in my humble voice breaking silence of God moving, the real sense of hesitation. But you have called it without unloading the Boyle words of compassion, should I pray. " "Standing beneath this serene sky, overlooking these broad fields now reposing from the labors of the waning year, the mighty Alleghenies dimly towering before us, the graves of our brethren beneath our feet, it is with hesitation that I raise my poor voice to break the eloquent silence of God and Nature. But the duty to which you have called me must be performed grant I pray; me, you, your indulgence and your sympathy." in the twohours after the knot: "so I believe, will join us in saying, a total of intrinsic martyrs bones: throughout the world has been civilized, who told the illustrious feats. At the end of and the Messenger, in our common country, brilliant history, no other than the battle of Gettysburg page is more brilliant." "But they, I am sure, will join us in saying, as we bid farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes, that wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of recorded time, in the glorious annals of our common country, there will be no brighter page than that which relates The Battles of Gettysburg." Lincoln's Gettysburg Address [natrascorb introduction in the audience's praise after Lincoln in Kentucky he spoke two cavity tapering to three minutes. Lincoln's adaptation of Abraham Lincoln speech, Abraham Lincoln speechCut to ten words essay "272 words in this civil war, countries in this tough role again in the war, and the impact of this idea: regardless of the federal army or the Confederacy, Gettysburg Memorial no sacrifice in vain.Although this speech in history, the scholars of the wording was just really disagree; transcription of the news reports, even the number of copies of a copy of the manuscript was, its wording, punctuation, and structure are mutual differences. In many versions, "the Bilisi" (Bliss Copy) has become the standard. This is only a Lincoln signed version, also known by its final version written by: (following this in English version) an eighties and seven years ago our ancestors was on this continent, a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to all men are created equal this belief. Two.Eighty-seven years ago, our fathers created a new nation on this land, founded on the conviction of liberty, and on the belief that all men are created equal. [note] father should avoid a blood related association here. At that time, especially in politics, there was no concept of equality between men and women, men means men, and not white men. In order to be faithful, one should not regard it as a general term for human beings Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. And we will dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation could live. This is perfectly proper and proper, which we ought to do. Now we are engaged in a great civil war testing whether, that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. but, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate we can not hallow this ground up, cannot achieve. This group of brave, regardless of life and death, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world has not paid attention to it, nor has it long been remembered that it is what it says, but he will never forget what he is doing. We should be living, of course, they gave the great devotion to the unfinished business. We hereby present is dedicated to the great task of the dead we shoulder the ultimate sacrifice, we hereby promisedead shall not have died in vain, that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- the government of the people by the people and for the people when free to fall. But in, a larger sense, we can not dedicate we can not consecrate we can not hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather to, be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.我们应该献身于留在我们面前的伟大任务——我们要从这些光荣的死者身上汲取更多的献身精神，引起了他们的奉献的最后一个完整的措施，我们在这里高度的决心，不让这些死者白白牺牲，这个国家在上帝的保佑下，必新生的自由和人民的政府，由人民，为人民，将永远不会从地球上消失。
林肯在葛底斯堡的演说中英对照
林肯在葛底斯堡的演说(中英对照)Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address(on Nov.19,1863)Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation, so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battle field of the war. We have come to dedicate a portion of the field as the final resting-place of those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But , in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow, this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our power to add or to detract.The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here, to the unfinished work which they who foughthere have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us: that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they here gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that the nation shall. under God, have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.美国总统林肯葛底斯堡演讲词八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文（5篇）
林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文（5篇）第一篇：林肯葛底斯堡演讲中英文林肯葛底斯堡演讲The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg, PennsylvaniaNovember 19, 1863Fourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are egaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure.We are met on the battelfield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense,we can not dedicate,we can not consecrate,we can not hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us,that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,that the nation shall have a new birth offreedom,that the goverment of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：1863年11月19日地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲
林肯葛底斯堡演讲1863年7月1日至3日，美国南北战争最激烈的战役——葛底斯堡战役，在宾夕法尼亚州的葛底斯堡小镇上爆发。
这场战争是美国史上最致命的之一，共有超过5万人死亡或受伤。
战斗胜利的北方将领乔治·米德将军邀请美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯来到现场，参加一个为战争死难者举行的纪念典礼。
在典礼上，林肯发表了一篇著名的演讲：葛底斯堡演说。
该演说被认为是美国历史上最美丽、最有影响力的演讲之一，它不仅影响到了当时的战争，也对美国的政治、文化和社会有长远的影响。
以下是对林肯葛底斯堡演说的理解和解释。
林肯的葛底斯堡演说是一次颇具争议的演说。
虽然该演说是林肯现场演讲的最后一段，但它的效果却影响了战争和国家的发展。
林肯的演讲充满了感情和意义，使他成为美国最伟大的演讲家之一。
在演讲中，林肯回顾了美国的历史，并解释了联邦制对美国的重要性。
他用简短而又强烈的语言，表述了政治上、法律上和道德上的理由，解释了美国必须团结起来，以确保自由和民主的未来。
他的演讲在美国历史上留下了深刻的印象，并被誉为美国文化的宝贵遗产之一。
在演讲中，林肯强调了美国的基本原则。
他声称，美国的存在是建立在“平等、自由和公正”的基础上的。
他解释道：“我们信奉的原则，是所有人生而平等，具有不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命、自由和追求幸福的权利。
”这个表述在美国的历史和文化中具有极大的意义。
在林肯的时代，美国仍在面临种族歧视和其他形式的不平等。
然而，林肯用这个原则来支持北方对南方的战争努力——北方马上被粉碎，南方成为自由民主的国家。
这是一次非常重要和具体的政治主张。
林肯也提出了他自己的观点。
他说：“联邦制必须得到保护和维护。
”林肯非常关注国家的稳定和发展，而这在那时的美国是一个非常大的问题。
美国新鲜出炉，南部各州忽然不满联邦制一些内容，觉得自己的利益不被充分保障，于是它们想分离出去。
如果北方不能制止这种分离，那么美国将面临灾难。
林肯把这个问题写入了文章。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲稿
林肯葛底斯堡演讲稿1.12.23.3我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的，率棵窃谡饫锼龉氖拢澜缛从涝恫换嵬。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲稿2017-08-12 17:40:23 | #1楼林肯葛底斯堡演讲Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continenta new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition thatall men are created equal. Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War,testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We havecome to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for thosewho gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting andproper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannothallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world willlittle note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget whatthey did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to thegreat task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we takeincreased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measureof devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom;and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall notperish from the earth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯，1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯《葛底斯堡演讲》汉译文的对比分析
林肯《葛底斯堡演讲》汉译文的对比分析葛底斯堡演讲是美国历史上最重要的演说之一，也是林肯总统的著名作品。
该演说的主旨是维护美国的联邦制度，以及联邦政府的领导权。
1863年11月19日，林肯发表了这篇著名演讲，而且在此次演讲中，林肯提出了关于解决南北战争的新想法。
该演讲有其本质的历史性意义，被称为“美国历史上最重要的一篇演讲”。
林肯鼓励他的听众支持美国联邦政府，他强调了维护联邦主义的历史重要性。
最重要的观点是，林肯反对将美国分裂成两个半独立的国家，而是希望最终恢复国家的统一。
他解释道，向南方无条件降半不仅损害了北方，也会使南方国民失去新的发展机遇，因此他维护联邦制，呼吁南北方保持统一。
当林肯发表葛底斯堡演讲时，联邦政府的架构也发生了变化。
他认为，统一思想是构成一个意义深远的国家的基础，他强调了“国家”和“个人”之间的相互联系。
他把灵魂作为维护国家灵魂的最重要的因素。
同时，他指出了南北战争的历史性意义，这是一场权利之争，哀悼了因战争而离开的那些人。
林肯的葛底斯堡演讲一直受到世界各地的广泛关注，更重要的是它被评价为美国历史上最重要的一篇演讲。
演讲原文和汉译文之间存在一定的差异，本文将对比分析林肯葛底斯堡演讲的汉译文。
汉译文中，在文字措辞方面出现了一些变化，如有一些词语更改、句子结构变换、词性变化等。
其中，林肯在原文中使用了“We”和“Our”两个代词，指的是“我们（美国）”，而汉译文中则改为了“我们中国人”。
这暗示了翻译者的意图是要把林肯的著作推广到中国人身上，让中国人认识到林肯在构建一个强大的联邦制国家时所承受的压力。
此外，林肯在原文中强调了构建一个持久的统一国家所必备的实现目标，而汉译文中则把这一目标表述为“使人民安居乐业”。
这一变化表明，翻译者要把林肯原文中讲到的统一的重要性更加突出，更加重视人民的安居乐业，这也与中国的传统文化有着紧密的联系。
综上所述，林肯葛底斯堡演讲的汉译文可以看出，翻译者在汉译文中给出的意见，远比林肯原文中更加着重于维护国家统一，以及使人民安居乐业的重要性。
（完整版）林肯葛底斯堡演说中英文对照翻译
（完整版）林肯葛底斯堡演说中英文对照翻译林肯——葛底斯堡演讲在八十七年前，我们的国父们在这块土地上创建一个新的国家，乃基于对自由的坚信，并致力于所有男人皆生而平等的信念。
〔注：father在此应避免有血缘的联想。
在当时的人，尤其是在政治上，没有男女平等的观念，men指的是男人，而且没有说出来的还是白种男人而已。
为求忠实，不应将其视为人类的通称。
）Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.当下吾等被卷入一场伟大的内战，以考验是否此国度，或任何肇基于和奉献于斯者，可永垂不朽。
吾等现相逢于此战中一处浩大战场。
而吾等将奉献此战场之部分，作为这群交付彼者生命让那国度勉能生存的人们最后安息之处。
此乃全然妥切且适当而为吾人应行之举。
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.但，于更大意义之上，吾等无法致力、无法奉上、无法成就此土之圣。
林肯全部演讲稿
林肯全部演讲稿林肯是美国历史上最伟大的总统之一，他的演讲给世人留下了深刻的印象。
以下是林肯的一些重要演讲稿和对它们的回答。
1.《葛底斯堡演说》(Gettysburg Address)《葛底斯堡演说》被广泛认为是林肯最重要的演讲之一，他在这篇演讲中纪念了在美国内战中牺牲的士兵。
这篇演讲呼吁国民团结，同时强调了人民的平等和自由。
《葛底斯堡演说》中，林肯提到了美国的创建原则，即所有人都是平等的。
他认为士兵的牺牲证明了国家“民有、民治、民享”的理念。
这篇演讲具有浓厚的感情色彩，并鼓励人们为整个国家的统一团结而努力。
这篇演讲至今仍然广为流传，并在美国历史上有着深远的影响。
它强调了人民的自由和平等，这些原则在美国民主体系中至关重要。
林肯通过这篇演讲，激发了国民的爱国情感，并坚定了他们继续奋斗的信念。
2.《第二次年告诉国民陈述》(Second Inaugural Address)在这篇演讲中，林肯回顾了内战的痛苦和破坏，并呼吁国家团结起来，重建和平。
林肯在演讲中提到，内战是因为奴隶制度争议而引起的，他提醒人们不要忘记这场战争的根源。
然而，他强调国家需要团结在一起，而不是对抗过去的敌人。
他强调了宽恕和友善的重要性，并呼吁国民共同努力，重新建设和平与繁荣的国家。
这篇演讲展示了林肯作为领导者的智慧和慈悲。
他没有向内战中的敌人发出愤怒和报复的呼声，而是寻求国家的团结和和解。
这一演讲强调了爱国精神和宽容的重要性，是一个令人难忘的演讲。
3.《关于亚利桑那领土法案的特别报告》(Special Message to Congress on the Arizona Territory Bill)这篇演讲中，林肯提到了亚利桑那领土法案的重要性，并呼吁国会通过该法案，将亚利桑那升格为领土。
他认为这将有助于扩展西部地区，并加强美国的国防。
林肯在演讲中强调了西部地区的重要性，特别是在国防方面。
他相信，通过将亚利桑那升级为领土，可以保护国家的领土完整，并扩大美国的影响力。
葛底斯堡演说中英对照全文
葛底斯堡演说中英对照全文葛底斯堡演说是美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯在1863年11月19日在葛底斯堡为在南北战争中阵亡的士兵落成的国家士兵公墓进行致辞时所作的演讲。
这篇演说是美国历史上最重要的演讲之一，也是公认的英语演讲文化的经典之作之一。
以下是葛底斯堡演说中英对照的全文：英文原文：Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth onthis continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper thatwe should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather,to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotionto that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shallnot have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shallhave a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.中文翻译：八十七年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新国家，它以自由的理念为基础，致力于宣扬人人生来平等的原则。
林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲
林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲《林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲》是南北内战中为纪念在葛底斯堡战役中阵亡战士所做的一篇演讲。
是林肯最出名的演讲，也是美国文学中最漂亮、最富有诗意的文章之一，用时不到2分钟1863年7月3日葛底斯堡战役是美国南北战争中最为残酷的一战，这是南北战争的转折点。
这场战役交战双方共死了51000人，而当时美国只有几百万人口。
四个月后林肯总统到葛底斯堡战场访问，为这场伟大战役的阵亡将士墓举行落成仪式。
这篇演说是在1863年11月19日发表的。
这篇演讲被认为是英语演讲中的最高典范，尤其重要的是，林肯在演讲中表达了一个政府存在的目的——民有、民治、民享。
其演讲手稿被藏于美国国会图书馆，其演说辞被铸成金文，长存于牛津大学。
至今，人们也常在许多重要场合提起或朗诵它。
虽然这是一篇庆祝军事胜利的演说，但它没有好战之气。
相反，这是一篇感人肺腑的颂辞，赞美那些作出最后牺牲的人们，以及他们为之献身的那些理想。
全文如下：The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg, PennsylvaniaNovember 19, 1863Fourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are egaged in a great civil war,testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure.We are met on the battelfield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live.It is altogether and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense,we can not dedicate,we can not consecrate,we can not hallow this ground.The brave men,living and dead,have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us,the living,rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us,that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom,that the goverment of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：1863年11月19日地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲
林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲《林肯在葛底斯堡的演讲》是南北内战中为纪念在葛底斯堡战役中阵亡战士所做的一篇演讲。
是林肯最出名的演讲，也是美国文学中最漂亮、最富有诗意的文章之一，用时不到2分钟1863年7月3日葛底斯堡战役是美国南北战争中最为残酷的一战，这是南北战争的转折点。
这场战役交战双方共死了51000人，而当时美国只有几百万人口。
四个月后林肯总统到葛底斯堡战场访问，为这场伟大战役的阵亡将士墓举行落成仪式。
这篇演说是在1863年11月19日发表的。
这篇演讲被认为是英语演讲中的最高典范，尤其重要的是，林肯在演讲中表达了一个政府存在的目的——民有、民治、民享。
其演讲手稿被藏于美国国会图书馆，其演说辞被铸成金文，长存于牛津大学。
至今，人们也常在许多重要场合提起或朗诵它。
虽然这是一篇庆祝军事胜利的演说，但它没有好战之气。
相反，这是一篇感人肺腑的颂辞，赞美那些作出最后牺牲的人们，以及他们为之献身的那些理想。
全文如下：The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg, PennsylvaniaNove m ber 19, 1863Fourscore and seven years ago,our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation,conceived and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are e n gaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and dedicated can long endure. We are met on the battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final-resting place for those who gave their lives that the nation might live. It is altogether and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us, that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, that the nation shall have a new birth of freedom, that the government of the people by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：1863年11月19日地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年前，我们先辈在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯：葛底斯堡演讲(中英文)
林肯：葛底斯堡演讲（中英文）主讲：亚伯拉罕·林肯时间：1863年11月19日地点：美国，宾夕法尼亚，葛底斯堡八十七年以前，我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一个国家，它孕育于自由，并且献身给一种理念，即所有人都是生来平等的。
当前，我们正在从事一次伟大的内战，我们在考验，究竟这个国家，或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家，是否能长久存在。
我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。
我们来到这里，奉献那个战场上的一部分土地，作为在此地为那个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人的永久眠息之所。
我们这样做，是十分合情合理的。
可是，就更深一层意义而言，我们是无从奉献这片土地的--无从使它成为圣地--也不能把它变为人们景仰之所。
那些在这里战斗的勇士，活着的和死去的，已使这块土地神圣化了，远非我们的菲薄能力所能左右。
世人会不大注意，更不会长久记得我们在此地所说的话，然而他们将永远忘不了这些人在这里所做的事。
相反，我们活着的人应该献身于那些曾在此作战的人们所英勇推动而尚未完成的工作。
我们应该在此献身于我们面前所留存的伟大工作--由于他们的光荣牺牲，我们要更坚定地致力于他们曾作最后全部贡献的那个事业--我们在此立志宣誓(据了解基督徒是不被允许起誓的)，不能让他们白白死去--要使这个国家在上帝的庇佑之下，得到新生的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从地球上消失。
The Gettysburg AddressGettysburg, PennsylvaniaNovember 19, 1863Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.。
林肯葛底斯堡演说中英文对照翻译
林肯——葛底斯堡演讲在八十七年前，我们的国父们在这块土地上创建一个新的国家，乃基于对自由的坚信，并致力于所有男人皆生而平等的信念。
〔注：father在此应避免有血缘的联想。
在当时的人，尤其是在政治上，没有男女平等的观念，men指的是男人，而且没有说出来的还是白种男人而已。
为求忠实，不应将其视为人类的通称。
）Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.当下吾等被卷入一场伟大的内战，以考验是否此国度，或任何肇基于和奉献于斯者，可永垂不朽。
吾等现相逢于此战中一处浩大战场。
而吾等将奉献此战场之部分，作为这群交付彼者生命让那国度勉能生存的人们最后安息之处。
此乃全然妥切且适当而为吾人应行之举。
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that this nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.但，于更大意义之上，吾等无法致力、无法奉上、无法成就此土之圣。
GettysburgAddress林肯演讲原文中译
Gettys burgAddres s林肯在葛底斯堡的演说（Delive red on the 19th Day of Novemb er, 1863 Cemete ry Hill, Gettys burg, Pennsy lvani a ）1963年11月19日,葛底斯堡,宾夕法尼亚Foursc ore and sevenyearsago, our father s brough t forthupon this contin ent a new Nation, concei ved in Libert y, and dedica ted to the propos ition that all men are create d equal. Now, we are engage d in a greatCivilWar, testin g whethe r that Nation, or any nation so concei ved and so dedica ted, can long endure. We are met on a greatbattle field of that war. We have come to dedica te a portio n of that fieldas a finalrestin g-placefor thosewho here gave theirlivesthat that Nation mightlive. It is altoge therfittin g and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedica te, we cannot consec rate, we cannot hallow this ground. The bravemen, living and dead, who strugg led here, have consec rated it far aboveour poor powerto add or detrac t. The worldwill little note nor long rememb er what we say here, but it can neverforget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedica ted here to the unfini shedwork whichthey who fought here have thus far so noblyadvanc ed. It is rather for us to be here dedica ted to the greattask remain ing before us; that from thesehonore d dead, we take increa sed devoti on to that causefor whichthey gave the last full measur e of devoti on; that we here highly resolv e that thesedead shallnot have died in vain, that this Nation, underGOD, shallhave a new birthof freedo m; and that govern mentof the People by the People and for the People shallnot perish from the earth.87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
名人演讲葛底斯堡演说
名人演讲葛底斯堡演说
《葛底斯堡演说》是林肯总统在美国内战期间于1863年11月19日发表的演讲。
这篇演讲是为了纪念在葛底斯堡战役中阵亡的士兵而举行的纪念活动。
以下是这篇著名演讲的主要内容：
林肯总统在演讲一开始，称赞这片土地上祖先们的努力，以及这个国家的建立。
“我们的祖先在这块大陆上创立了一个新国家，奉献自己的生命，为了确保所有人都能享有平等的权利。
”
总统接着指出，在那个时代，国家面临着内战的考验。
他回顾了葛底斯堡战役的重要性，以及因此而牺牲的士兵。
“我们在这里聚集起来是为了纪念那些在这片土地上为自由而牺牲的士兵，来自北方和南方。
我们不能只忘记他们在这里斗争的目的，而是应该向他们致敬。
”
林肯总统强调这场战争的意义。
他说：“我们一定要决定，这个国家是否能够继续存在，或者是在自由的基础上永远消失。
”他指出这场战争是在考验我们国家的核心原则，即民主、自由和平等。
接着，林肯总统谈到了全体美国人民的责任，继续推动国家的进步。
“我们现在面临这样一个任务，即向世界和未来证明，这个民主制度是可以长久存在下去的。
”他提出了要保护并推动在战争中牺牲的士兵所追求的事业的呼吁。
最后，林肯总统表达了对这些士兵的感激之情，并鼓励大家在他们的牺牲基础上，继续奋斗，确保国家的统一和逐渐实现他们所追求的公正和自由。
葛底斯堡演说是林肯总统最著名的演讲之一，奠定了美国改写历史走向的基石，它提醒人们追求公正、自由和平等的价值观，并强调每个人都有责任为实现这些价值而努力。
这篇演讲凝聚了美国国家精神和团结精神，至今仍被视为国家历史和重要文化遗产的一部分。
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葛底斯堡之役（1863年7月1日至3日），彻底改变了葛底斯堡这个小镇。战场上，联邦波多马克军团与联盟国北维吉尼亚军团双方留下超过七千具的战士遗骸、数以千具战马尸骨，庄严有序地埋葬死者成为当地数千居民的首要之务。尸体腐烂的恶臭在战事结束后一周内，使许多小镇居民剧烈作呕。终于，在32岁富有检查官大卫·威尔斯（David Wills）的指示下，宾夕法尼亚州购下17英亩（69,000平方公尺）的土地作为墓园之用，以为这些葬送于烈日沙场的英灵善后。 威尔斯最初计划于1863年9月23日星期三题献这座墓园，并邀请时任国务卿的爱德华·艾佛瑞特、多名联邦参众议员、麻萨诸塞州州长、以及哈佛大学校长作为主讲人。艾佛瑞特时为全国最知名的演说家，声名远播。他回复威尔斯及治丧委员会，因时间仓促，无从备妥合适的演说，要求将日期延后。经委员会同意，揭幕式顺延至11月19日星期四。 威尔斯及治丧委员会几乎是事后才想起邀请林肯参与揭幕式。威尔斯的信中写道，‘敢请屈驾，于演说之后，以全国行政首长之尊，赐以适切之短评，使此土此地因蒙官式对待，得添神圣庄严。’林肯于演说顺序中排名第二，类似于现今邀请贵宾于开幕式剪彩的传统。 林肯搭乘火车于11月18日到达葛底斯堡，当夜作客于威尔斯位于葛底斯堡市镇广场的住宅中，并为其于华盛顿写就的演说稿作最后的润色。与市井传说不同的是，林肯既未在火车上准备讲词，也未写就于
farewell to the dust of these martyr-heroes, that wheresoever throughout the civilized world the accounts of this great warfare are read, and down to the latest period of recorded time, in the glorious annals of our common country, there will be no brighter page than that which relates The Battles of Gettysburg." 林肯的葛底斯堡演说[回目录]简介 在听众的好评后，林肯以他尖细的肯塔基腔发言二至三分钟。林肯的“适亚伯拉罕·林肯发表演说亚伯拉罕·林肯发表演说
信封背面。11月19日早晨9:30，林肯于骑着一匹枣栗色马，加入排成一长列的达官显要、市井小民、与战士遗孀中出场，位置在国务卿威廉·席瓦德与财政部长沙蒙·蔡斯之间。 据估计，约有一万五千至两万人参与仪式，入席者包括当时廿四个联邦州中的六位州长：宾夕法尼州的安德鲁·葛瑞格·柯丁（Andrew Gregg Curtin）、马里兰州的奥古斯都·布莱德福（Augustus Bradford）、印地安那州的奥利佛·摩顿（Oliver P. Morton）、纽约州的候拉提欧·西摩尔（Horatio Seymour）、纽泽西州的乔·帕克（Joel Parker）、以及俄亥俄州的大卫·陶德（David Tod）。[6]确切之出场序仍有争议。[7]将掩埋在战场内各墓穴的尸体掘出重葬于墓园的工作，于战役结束后数月内即开始进行，至揭幕日仅完成不到一半。 仪式进行与艾佛瑞特的‘葛底斯堡演说’[回目录] 爱德华·艾佛瑞于林肯的短评之前发表演说爱德华·艾佛瑞于林肯的短评之前发表演说
切之短评”以十句话272个字简述这场内战，重提国家在这场艰苦战争中的作用，以及对此观念的影响：不分联邦军或邦联军，葛底斯堡阵亡将士的牺牲无一白费。 尽管这场演说名垂青史，当今学者对其真正措词意见不一；当时据实誊录的新闻报导，甚至林肯本人的数份手抄副本中，其措词、标点、与结构皆互有歧异。 在众多版本中，“毕利斯本”（Bliss Copy）已成标准本。这是唯一一份林肯署名的版本，也是所知经其撰写的最终版本：（以下为此本之中英对照）译本一 八十又七年前吾辈先祖于这大陆上，肇建一个新的国度，乃孕育于自由，且致力于凡人皆生而平等此信念。译本二 在八十七年前，我们的国父们在这块土地上创建一个新的国家，乃基于对自由的坚信，并致力于所有人皆生而平等的信念。〔注：father 在此应避免有血缘的联想。在当时的人，尤其是在政治上，没有男女平等的观念，men指的是男人，而且没有说出来的还是白种男人而已。为求忠实，不应将其视 为人类的通称。） Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. 当下吾等被卷入一场伟大的内战，以考验是否此国度，或任何肇基于和奉献于斯者，可永垂不朽。吾等现相逢于此战中一处浩大战场。而吾等将奉献此战场之部分，作为这群交付彼者生命让那国度勉能生存的人们最后安息之处。此乃全然妥切且适当而为吾人应行之举。 Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this. 但，于更大意义之上，吾等无法致力、无法奉上、无法成就此土之圣。这群勇者，无论生死，曾于斯奋战到底，早已使其神圣，而远超过吾人卑微之力所能增 减。这世间不曾丝毫留意，也不长久记得吾等于斯所言，但永不忘怀彼人于此所为。吾
葛底斯堡演说《葛底斯堡演说》
（英文：Gettysburg Address）是亚伯拉罕·林肯最著名的演说，也是美国历史上为人引用最多之政治性演说。在1863年11月19日，正值美国内战中葛底斯堡战役结束后四个半月，林肯在宾夕法尼亚州葛底斯堡的葛底斯堡国家公墓（Gettysburg National Cemetery）揭幕式中发表是之演说，哀悼在长达5个半月的葛底斯堡之役中阵亡的将士。林肯的演讲修辞细腻周密，其后成为美国历史上最伟大的演说之一。
历史背景
仪式进行与艾佛瑞特的‘葛底斯堡演说’
林肯的葛底斯堡演说
五份不同的手稿
当时的原始资料与回应
主题与内文分析
市井传说
大众文化中的葛底斯堡演说
关于中译文
英文原文
历史背景 林肯，姓氏，男子名。常指亚伯拉罕·林肯，美国第16任总统。他领导了美国南北战争，颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，维护了美联邦统一，为美国在19世纪跃居世界头号工业强国开辟了道路，使美国进入经济发展的黄金时代，被称为“伟大的解放者”。 联邦军阵亡者，提摩西·欧苏利文摄联邦军阵亡者，提摩西·欧苏利文摄
等生者，理应当然，献身于此辈鞠躬尽瘁之未完大业。吾等在此责无旁贷献身 于眼前之伟大使命：自光荣的亡者之处吾人肩起其终极之奉献—吾等在此答应亡者之死当非徒然—此国度，于神佑之下，当享有自由之新生—民有、民治、民享之政府当免于凋零。 But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled ht, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth. 五份不同的手稿[回目录]概述 五份已知的葛底斯堡演说手抄本，各以自林肯之手承接之相关人士命名。林肯给他的私人秘书约翰·尼柯莱（John Nicolay）与约翰·黑伊（John Hay）每人各一份。两份皆在其11月19日演说日左右写就，而其他三份演说稿本，艾佛瑞特本(Everett)、班克劳福本（Bancroft）、与毕利斯本（Bliss），为林肯为慈善目的于11月19日后自撰。由于林肯对毕利斯本下标题并署名及记下日期，该本成为大多数林肯葛底斯堡演说的复写再制品之来源。 两份最早的草稿互有关连，然两者之存在与起源有若干的混淆与矛盾之处。尼柯莱与黑伊二人，由林肯之子罗伯特·陶德·林肯（Robert Todd Lincoln）于1874年指派为林肯文件的保管人。[3]尼 柯莱本于1894年出现在约翰·尼柯莱的文章之副本中；据猜测，其于尼柯莱在1901年去逝后，混杂在其女海伦转交给黑伊的文件当中。罗伯特·林肯于 1908年开始找寻原稿，海伦从而耗时数年追寻尼柯莱本未成。在给林肯的信中，海伦写道：“黑伊先生在文件转交后不久告诉我，令尊给了家父葛底斯堡演说的原 稿。”林肯追寻的结果是在约翰·黑伊装订成册的论文本中发现一份葛底斯堡演说手抄本—即今称‘黑伊稿本’（"Hay Draft"）者，其使用的纸张、每行字数、整篇的行数、以及林肯编校的手迹，皆不同于约翰·尼柯莱在1894年印行的版本。八年后，1916年3月，符合伦·尼柯莱记忆与其父文章之今称‘尼柯莱本’者，据报存于约翰·黑伊的孙女爱丽丝·黑伊·瓦德史