Gettysburg Address 《葛底斯堡演讲》ppt
Gettysburg Address课件
We are met on a great battle field of that war.我们在这次
战争的一个沙场上进行集会。
要注意到本句话采用了被动语态.实则是有深意的.的确,我们并 非主动于战场相遇.所以是“被相遇”的,这个“被相遇”使用 的妙得很.
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.我们将这战场一隅奉献给那些牺
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground.可是，
从更广泛的意义上来说，我们不能将此地奉为安息之所，我们不能将此地圣化，我们 不能将忠骨掩瘗了事。
正是因为后面的这样一个but转折，才会有前一句的虚拟句气。 另外，本句还使用到了三个can not ,构成排比句式,显得非常有 气势.注意这三个单词一:dedicate,consecrate,hallow.是相同的结构， 其宾语都是第四句的a portion of that field,指都是圣化的意义，作 为祭文中的使用词，字面上指那些烈士，实则引含指不能把战斗 的精神葬于此地之意。
关于address: 关于
presentation: 报告性质。讲解说明。往往配有图表、幻 灯片等等作为辅助，商务或者大学学生作业常用到的讲 述形式 speech：演讲、发言。比较正式，可以带稿 address: 演说、正式演讲。这个词经常用在总统演说的 时候 比如本篇林肯的葛底斯堡演说（Gettysburg Address）
葛底斯堡演讲
The Gettysburg Address葛底斯堡演讲Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived1 in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition2 that all men are created equal.Now we are engaged in3 a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated,can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a a portion of that field,as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But in a larger sense4 , we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate5, we cannot hallow6 this ground. The brave men,living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it,far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember,what we say here,but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly7 advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to8 the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion, that we here highly resolve thatthese dead shall not have died in vain9, that this nation.under God»shall have a new birth of freedom,and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish10 from the earth.八十七年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
林肯葛底斯堡演讲PPT
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
Gettysburg address
Abraham Lincoln's carefully crafted address, secondary to other presentations that day, came to be regarded as one of the greatest speeches in American history. In just over two minutes, Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis, with "a new birth of freedom", that would bring true equality to all of its citizens. Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union, but also for the principle of human equality.
林肯葛底斯堡的演说-.ppt
November 19, 1863
Gettysburg, Penncoln
manuscript
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
It’s my pleasure today to introduce such a famous speech to you . The speech was made by Abraham Lincoln, the American president during the Civil War. Although the speech lasted only 2 minutes, with 272 words,10 sentences, any word in the speech was brief and powerful. Especially the sentence that “that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.” which shows the spirit of America. Now, let’s watch the video.
葛底斯堡的演说课件
• 葛底斯堡演说的背景 • 葛底斯堡演说的内容 • 葛底斯堡演说的影响 • 葛底斯堡演说的评价 • 葛底斯堡演说的启示
01
葛底斯堡演说的背景
葛底斯堡演说的历史背景
Hale Waihona Puke 010203美国内战
葛底斯堡演说发表于美国 南北战争期间，这场战争 是围绕奴隶制问题引发的。
战争转折点
葛底斯堡演说发表的1863 年是南北战争的转折点， 北方军队开始掌握战争的 主动权。
语言魅力是演讲者个人魅力和风格的表现，能够增强 演讲的说服力和感染力。
演讲者的素质和修养
演讲者需要具备良好的知识储备和文化素养，能够深入浅出地阐述问题。 演讲者需要具备自信、冷静、机智和应变能力，能够在演讲中应对各种突发情况。
演讲者需要具备高尚的道德品质和良好的职业操守，能够赢得听众的信任和尊重。
政治演讲是政治家、领袖和公众人物传达思想、理念和价值观的重要手段。 政治演讲能够影响公众舆论，塑造政治形象，推动政治议程和决策。
政治演讲需要具备说服力和感染力，能够打动听众，使其产生共鸣和行动。
语言的力量和魅力
演讲语言需要简练、准确、生动和有力，能够吸引听 众的注意力，使其易于理解和记忆。
单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五 六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文， 单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终 呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25}
葛底斯堡演说的语言特点
语言特点：简洁明了、富有感染力
葛底斯堡演说的语言简洁明了，易于理解，同时富有感染力，能够激发人们的爱国热情和团结精神。
03
葛底斯堡演说的影响
葛底斯堡演说对美国历史的影响
葛底斯堡演说对美国历史产生了 深远的影响，它标志着美国内战
Gettysburg Address
Gettysburg Address在葛底斯堡的演说Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.八十七年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated can long endure.现在我们正卷入一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。
We are met on a great battlefield of that war.我们在这场战争中的一个伟大战场上集会。
We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.烈士们为使这个国家能够生存下去而献出了自己的生命，我们来到这里，是要把这个战场的一部分奉献给他们作为最后安息之所。
It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.我们这样做是完全应该而且是非常恰当的。
But in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.但是，从更广泛的意义上来说，这块土地我们不能够奉献，不能够圣化，不能够神化。
葛底斯堡演说
The American Civil War
(1861–1865)
•A war between the free states and the slavery states
Cause
•control Congress •presidential election •Jefferson Davis’s rebellion •the Confederacy(美国南部联邦 )
英 [ɪn'djʊə(r)] 美 [ɛnˈd ʊr, -ˈdj ʊr] vt. 忍耐； 容忍 vi. 持续，持久； 忍耐 It is better to die of repletion than to endure hunger.
饱死胜过挨饿。
Paragraph 3
But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us — that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion — that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain — that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom — and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Gettysburg Address-林肯葛底斯堡演讲
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.。
Gettysburg-Address--林肯葛底斯堡演说-中英对译版
GeｔtyｓburｇAdｄreｓｓ葛底斯堡演说Abraｈａm Ｌincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯(美国第16任总统）Ｆour ｓｃorｅand ｓｅven yeaｒs aｇｏoｕｒｆatｈers bｒought fｏrｔh on this coｎtｉｎent, aｎew ｎatｉon,cｏncｅived in Lｉｂertｙ, and dｅd ｉcated to the pｒｏｐｏｓition thaｔalｌmen ａrｅcreated ｅｑuａl.八十七年以前,我们的祖先在这块大陆上创立了一个孕育于自由的新国家,他们主张人人生而平等，并为此而献身。
(在八十七年前，我们的国父们在这块土地上创建一个新的国家,乃基于对自由的坚信,并致力于所有人皆生而平等的信念。
）Noｗwe are eｎｇａgedｉn a grｅaｔcivil wａｒ,testｉｎg whｅther tｈａt nation, oｒanｙnａｔion so conceｉved ａnd so ｄedicated，ｃan lｏng ｅｎｄｕre．Wｅare ｍet on a gｒｅat battle field of thaｔwaｒ. Ｗeｈave ｃoｍe to dedicaｔe a pｏrtiｏn ofｔhat ｆｉｅlｄ,asａｆｉnalｒeｓting plａce fｏr tｈｏse whｏhere gａvｅtheir lives tｏtｈat nation mｉｇh ｔlive. Iｔis altogｅｔher fittｉngａnd propeｒthａt we shoｕld ｄo thｉｓ．现在我们正进行一场伟大的内战,这是一场检验这一国家或者任何一个像我们这样孕育于自由并信守其主张的国家是否能长久存在的战争。
我们聚集在这场战争中一个伟大战场上，将这个战场上的一块土地奉献给那些在此地为了这个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人，作为他们的最终安息之所。
GETTYSBURG ADDRESS 葛底斯堡演说 林肯
GETTYSBURG ADDRESSAbraham LincolnDelivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863Cemetery Hill, Gettysburg, PennsylvaniaFourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continental new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure.We are met on a great battlefield of that war.We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who gave their lives that that Nation might live.It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground.The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract.The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth.葛底斯堡演说亚伯拉罕·林肯，1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
【著名演讲】The Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演讲_亚伯拉罕·林肯【声音字幕同步PPT】
and proper that we should do this. But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate
we can not consecrate, we can not hallow this ground.
and so dedicated can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field
of that war. We have come to dedicate
a portion of that field as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.
It is rather for us
to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us
that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause
for which they gave the last full measure of devotion,
【著名演讲】The Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演讲 Abraham
Lincoln 亚伯拉罕·林肯
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent,
a new nation conceived in Liberty,
Gettysburg Address林肯葛底斯堡演说
Gettysburg AddressFourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us---that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.在葛底斯堡的演说87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则现在我们正从事一场伟大的内战，以考验这个国家，或者任何一个孕育于自由和奉行上述原则的国家是否能够长久存在下去。
Gettysburg Address 在葛底斯堡的演说
Gettys Gettysburg Address 在葛底斯堡的演说burg Address(Delivered on the 19th Day of November, 1863 Cemetery（墓地）Hill, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania )Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new Nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great Civil War, testing whether that Nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who gave their lives that Nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but itcan never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated to the great task remaining before us; that from these honored dead, we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that this Nation, under GOD, shall have a new birth of freedom; and thatgovernment of the People by the People and for the People shall not perish from the earth."Abraham Lincoln---------------------------------------------------------------------在葛底斯堡的演说1963年11月19日87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它孕育于自由之中，奉行一切人生来平等的原则。
语文(人教)选修《演讲与辩论》课件：1-葛底斯堡演说(共11张PPT)
第9章 扩声系统调音
《葛底斯堡演说》
（1863年11月19日）
第9章 扩声系统பைடு நூலகம்音
八十七年以前，我们的先辈们在这片 大陆上创立了一个新国家，它以自由为理 想，以使人人平等为目标。现在我们正在 进行一场内战，关于我们国家，或任何一 个有着同样理想与目标的国家能否长久存 在下去，这场战争就是一个考验。我们相 聚在这场战争中的一个伟大的战场上，将 这片战场上的一块土地奉献给那些为了国 家的生存而英勇捐躯的烈士，作为他们最
第9章 扩声系统调音
亚伯拉罕·林肯
美国第16任总统,美国伟 大的民主主义政治家。他领 导了美国南北战争，颁布了 《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，维 护了美联邦统一，为美国在 19世纪跃居世界头号工业强 国开辟了道路，使美国进入
第9章 扩声系统调音
林肯遇刺
第9章 扩声系统调音
林肯是世界历史中最伟大的人物之 一，领导了拯救联邦和结束奴隶制度的 伟大斗争。人们怀念他的正直、仁慈和 坚强的性格，他一直是美国历史上最受 人景仰的总统之一。通过颁布《解放奴 隶宣言》，让400万奴隶获得自由；他 遇刺身亡后，美国正式废除了奴隶制。 林肯成功维护了美国的统一，为推动美 国社会向前发展做出了巨大贡献。他是
第9章 扩声系统调音
第9章 扩声系统调音
第9章 扩声系统调音
解放黑奴宣言
《解放黑奴宣言》是由美国总统 亚伯拉罕·林肯公布的宣言，其主张 所有美利坚邦联叛乱下领土的黑奴应 享有自由。此宣言仅立即解放少部分 奴隶，但实质上却强化了联邦军掌控 邦联领土后这些黑奴自由的权威性，
第9章 扩声系统调音
演说？ 演讲？
第9章 扩声系统调音
然而，从更深层的意义上来说， 我们不能奉献、不能圣化，更不能 神化这块土地。那些曾在这里战斗 过、活着和已经牺牲的勇士们，已 经使这块土地变得神圣了，这远不 是我们微薄的力量所能将之改变的。 我们今天在这里所说的话，世人不 会注意，也不会长久地记住；但勇
葛底斯堡演说ppt
最后一句是这篇演说词中最长的一句。在该句中第一 个 同位语从句是“the great task”的具体内容，即我们应 该做 什么。第二个同位语从句是誓言，第三个和第四个 同位语从 句是通过我们的行动所决心达到的目的。译文 一将第一个 同位语从句看作一句，用“决心”和“使” 的重复使用将另外 三个同位语从句组成一句，构成一种 排比结构，使译文连贯 且富有气势。译文二将主句与第 一 个 同 位语 从 句 切断 ， 这 是不 适 宜的 。 因 为该从 句 是 “the great task”的解释 说明，如果将主句作为一个 独立的句子来翻译的话，原文的 意思就被句号隔断了， 译文的意思就显得不是那么连贯了。 译文三对意群的划 分几乎和译文一是一样的，但其缺点在 于主语的变换。 第一个和第二个同位语从句的主语是 “我们”，但后面 两个主语变成了“国家”，使整句话的连贯性受到了影响。
这个句子用的是排比的修辞手法，译文1根 据原文的形式进行了翻译，体现了原文的 风格，而且译文中并列的成分之间使用破 折号更显示演说者层层推进的气势和强烈 的感染力，因此译文2.3 的翻译效果不如 译文1更能深切的体现出作者的意思。
例3: It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演讲
Fourscore and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.Now, we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battlefield of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field as a final resting-place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.But, in a larger sense, we cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we cannot hallow this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us, the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us---that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion; that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain; that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom; and that government of the people, by the people, and for the people, shall not perish from the earth.。
Gettysburg Address 《葛底斯堡演讲》ppt
演讲内容及翻译
• Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
Gettysburg Address
《葛底斯堡演说》
目录
• • • • • 人物简介 历史背景 南北战争的根本原因 演讲内容及翻译 美国南北战争相关电影介绍
人物简介
• 亚伯拉罕· 林肯（Abraham Lincoln， 1809年－1865年），美国政治家， 第16任总统，也是首位共和党籍 总统。在其总统任内，美国爆发 了内战，史称南北战争。林肯击 败了南方分离势力，废除了奴隶 制度，维护了国家的统一。他是 第一位遭到刺杀的美国总统，更 是一位出身贫寒的伟大总统。 2006年，亚伯拉罕· 林肯被美国的 权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影 响美国的100位人物第1名。最新 版5美元纸币正面就是：亚伯拉 罕· 林肯的照片。
美国南北战争相关电影
• 《盖茨堡之役》
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• 《光荣战役》
• 《乱世佳人》
• 《与狼共舞》
• 八十七年以前，我们的祖先在这大陆上建立了一 个国家，它孕育于自由，并且献身给一种理念， 即所有人都是生来平等的。
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• Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long endure. We are met on a great battle-field of that war. We have come to dedicate a portion of that field, as a final resting place for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live. It is altogether fitting and proper that we should do this.
演讲内容及翻译
• Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
• 可是，就更深一层意义而言，我们是无从奉献这 片土地的--无从使它成为圣地--也不能把它变为 人们景仰之所。那些在这里战斗的勇士，活着的 和死去的，已使这块土地神圣化了，远非我们的 菲薄能力所能左右。世人会不大注意，更不会长 久记得我们在此地所说的话，然而他们将永远忘 不了这些人在这里所做的事。相反，我们活着的 人应该献身于那些曾在此作战的人们所英勇推动 而尚未完成的工作。我们应该在此献身于我们面 前所留存的伟大工作--由于他们的光荣牺牲，我 们要更坚定地致力于他们曾作最后全部贡献的那 个事业--我们在此立志宣誓，不能让他们白白死 去--要使这个国家在上帝的庇佑之下，得到新生 的自由--要使那民有、民治、民享的政府不致从 地球上消失。
• 当前，我们正在从事一次伟大的内战，我们在考验，究竟 这个国家，或任何一个有这种主张和这种信仰的国家，是 否能长久存在。我们在那次战争的一个伟大的战场上集会。 我们来到这里，奉献那个战场上的一部分土地，作为在此 地为那个国家的生存而牺牲了自己生命的人的永久眠息之 所。我们这样做，是十分合情合理的。
• But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate -- we can not consecrate -- we can not hallow -- this ground. The brave men, living and dead, who struggled here, have consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us -- that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion -- that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain -- that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom -- and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.
Gettysburg Address
《葛底斯堡演说》
目录
• • • • • 人物简介 历史背景 南北战争的根本原因 演讲内容及翻译 美国南北战争相关电影介绍
人物简介
• 亚伯拉罕· 林肯（Abraham Lincoln， 1809年－1865年），美国政治家， 第16任总统，也是首位共和党籍 总统。在其总统任内，美国爆发 了内战，史称南北战争。林肯击 败了南方分离势力，废除了奴隶 制度，维护了国家的统一。他是 第一位遭到刺杀的美国总统，更 是一位出身贫寒的伟大总统。 2006年，亚伯拉罕· 林肯被美国的 权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影 响美国的100位人物第1名。最新 版5美元纸币正面• 《盖茨堡之役》
• 《光荣战役》
• 《乱世佳人》
• 《与狼共舞》
林肯的演讲激励了人民为和平统一去奋斗。
南北战争的根本原因
• 两种制度的冲突，落后的种植园经济生产 关系对资本主义生产关系的阻碍，所以美 国南北战争是第二次资产阶级革命。 • 两种经济形成的矛盾，即北方的资本主义 工商业经济和南方的奴隶制种植园经济之 间的矛盾。矛盾的焦点是奴隶制的存废问 题，所以美国南北战争的根本原因是奴隶 制的存废。
亚伯拉罕· 林肯，他领导了美国南北战争， 颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》，维护了美 联邦统一，为美国在19世纪跃居世界头号 工业强国开辟了道路，使美国进入经济发 展的黄金时代，被称为“伟大的解放者”。
历史背景
• 1863年7月3日葛底斯堡战役是美 国南北战争中最为残酷的一战， 这是南北战争的转折点。这场战 役交战双方共死了51000人，而 当时美国只有几百万人口。四个 月后林肯总统到葛底斯堡战场访 问，为这场伟大战役的阵亡将士 墓举行落成仪式。这篇演说是在 1863年11月19日发表的。这篇演 讲被认为是英语演讲中的最高典 范，其演讲手稿被藏于美国国会 图书馆，其演说辞被铸成金文， 长存于牛津大学。美国正经历南北战争，