外研社高一英语必修1的语法知识总结及练习题
外研社版高中英语必修一第一单元知识点总结
My First Day at Senior High第一部分语法一时态1）一般现在时A构成（动词的变化）主语是第一，二或者复数的时候用动词的原形。
i feel very happy. We feel very happy.主语为单数第三人称的时候，动词加s 或者es（原音结尾）。
辅音+y时把y变成I 再加es.She feels very happy. She goes to school every day. Carry--- carries study---studiesB 用法4种1 表示经常性习惯性反复性发生的动作。
我们每天吃三顿饭。
We have three meals every day.妈妈每天晚上8点睡觉。
My mother goes to bed at 8every night.一般现在时常与时间状语连用，如usually, often, always, everyday, sometimes, once a month，on Mondays.2 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
太阳从东方升起。
The sun rises in the East.知识就是力量。
Knowledge is power.3 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
车来啦！Here comes the bus.我感觉很累。
I feel very tired .4 按照时间表，计划，规定将要发生的事。
常与动词; go, come, arrive ,leave, start, begin 等连用。
e.g.火车8点30发车，9点30到达。
The train leaves at 8:30 and arrives at 9:30.考试易错题型：e.g.如果明天是晴天，我们将去野餐。
If it will be fine tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 错，在条件状语从句中和时间状语从句中，从句如表示将来的动作，用一般现在时代替。
外研版高中英语必修一module 1重点知识与练习
精心整理第1讲Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh【基础梳理】Ⅰ.单词荟萃1.2.异3.4.5.6. 令人7.8.9.的→encouragementn.鼓励，奖励12．enjoymentn.享受，乐趣→_______v.享受，喜欢→________adj.令人愉快的，有乐趣的13．fluencyn.流利，流畅→_______adj.流利的，流畅的14._____________adj.失望的→______________adj.使人失望的，令人失望的→disappointvt.使失望→_____________n.失望15._________n.助手，助理→assistv．帮助Ⅱ.短语检测1．与……相似2．某人对(做)某事的态度3．离456789．对1011121314．课外活动Ⅲ.佳句再现1．MsShen’smethodofteachingis_______________oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.沈老师的教学方法与我的初中老师的教学方法完全不同。
2．Andwehavefun.I_______________________inMsShen’sclass!我们上课上得很开心，我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。
3. _____________,thereare______________________asboys.换句话说，女生是男生的三倍。
4．—Ihavejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Oh,really?__________.(1) Their__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。
(2) He______________towardshisparents.他对待父母的态度很差。
(3) Willyouplease______________whileIamaway?我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗？2instruction n．[pl.](statementstellingsb.whatheshouldormustdo)用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；[C]命令，指示(2) Let’sstopandaskfor__________toherhouse!咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！3amazing adj.(sosurprisingthatyoucanhardlybelieveit；verygood,especiallyinanunexpectedway)令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的【温馨提示】amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇【活学活用】1. 根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Will$100_______________thisshirt?100美元够不够支付这件衬衫的费用？(2) Mumwasworried,butshe_____________byjoking.妈妈很着急，但是她用玩笑掩盖了过去。
外研社高英语必修1语法总结
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时的用法及特点: 1）、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day. 2）、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher. 3）、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4）、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
5)、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s 或-es。
1、当主语不是第三人称单数时，结构是：肯定句: 主语＋行为动词原形＋其他We speak Chinese. 否定句: 主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他We don’t speak Chinese. 一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？Do you speak Chinese? 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do Yes, we do. 否定回答：No，主语＋don’t No, we don’t. 2、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词不能用原形了，而是要相应的变化，其变化规则是：动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1）、大多数动词在词尾加―S‖在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2）、以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的，要先将―y‖变为―i‖，然后在加―es‖读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3）、以―s, x, ch, sh‖结尾的，在词尾加―es‖，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4）、以―o‖结尾的动词，加―es‖，读[z] 如： go－goes [z] do －does [z] 其结构是：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他He speaks English. 否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他He doesn't speak English. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其他? Does he speak English? 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋does. Yes, he does. 否定回答：No，主语＋doesn't. No, he doesn't. 练习题：work watch clean write teach wash play read do fly study go drink cry have sit Swim make run carry leave arrive jump come Speak wear walk buy help pack take talk tell know look love live eat want say 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get) 8. John ________ like his father. (look) ．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结
外研版必修一英语Module1Key Points & 单元测试题Ⅰ. Language Points1.倍数的表达方式： A is ⋯ times+as+adj.原 +as+B/A is ⋯times+adj.比 +than+BA is ⋯ times+the size/length/width/depth/height/weight of⋯2.否定移——反意疑A. 常否定移的表达：sb. don ’tthink/guess/believe/supposeB.反意疑遵循“一从二三主”原eg: I don ’tthink he is right,is he?You don ’tthink he is right,do you?He/She/Tom doesn ’tthink I am right,does he/ does she/ does Tom？3.–ing/-ed 形容区 a. -ing形容修物b.-ed形容修人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用 -ed来修）4.would you mind doing的回答介意— Yes, you ’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but⋯不介意— No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.5.倒装句——表情况相同She likes dancing, so do I .倒装句表情况相同She doesn ’tlike dancing, neither do I.She likes dancing, so she does.—正常序表“确是”6. take part in/ join in / join/ attendA. take part in参加群众性的、集体性的活，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic GamesB. join in参加正在行的活常用join sb. (in) doingC. join参加某个或体，例如，join the Party(共党) /join the league(共青)/ join the army(参)D. attend正式用，常指参加婚葬，会，典礼，上学，上等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attend the funeral(葬礼)attendclass( 上 )attend school( 上学 )7. matter 的用法It doesn ’tmatter if⋯如果⋯没关系Does it matter if⋯如果⋯有关系？It matters a lot if⋯如果⋯很要Ⅱ . Key Phrasesat the start/ beginning of在⋯的开始 / 开端at the end of在⋯的末尾academic subject学科the attitude to/towards⋯的度in other words 句science/art subject理/ 文科take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend参加be far (away) from离⋯ be near to离⋯近divide sth. into = sth. be divided into把⋯划分behave in a polite way/method以礼貌的方式做事move to 搬到⋯look forward to doing期盼做某事 the method of doing sth.做⋯的方法feel/get/be bored with⋯感到倦nothing like不像，不如 ,没有什么比得上something like大，有点像impress sb with sth.Impress sth on sb.be impressed with某人⋯印象深刻introduce ⋯ to sb把⋯介⋯leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on⋯某人留下深刻印象 / ⋯某人留下忘的印象We have fun. 我玩得高make fun of逗by oneself/on one’s own独自用种方式： in this way in this manner with this method by this meansLook forward to sth/doing sth期待盼望⋯not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very much很，非常a bit/a little都可以写成 a little bitⅢ . Grammar ——————一般在1.常性、性作用一般在She goes to see the film once a week.He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.2.客律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light travels faster than sound.3.在 if 引的条件状从句中，主句用将来，从句用一般在，也就是“主将从”I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’train tomorrow.主将从4.一般在可以表将来（按刻表，日程表将要生的作或状）Ⅳ.Exercises:1.I got _____that Li Hong got full marks in the English examination, which was really_____.A. amazing; amazedB. amazing; amazingC. amazed; amazedD. amazed; amazing2.In order to change attitudes _____employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. On3.Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard, _____, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time4.I mistook him for a taxi driver, ____, he is the CEO of General Motors.A. as a resultB. as a matter of factC. in a wordD. in the end5.The letter he had been looking forward to ____at last this morning.A. comeB. comesC. comingD. came6.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed____my memory.7. In this seaside resort, you can ____all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A. enjoyB. applyC. receiveD. achieve8. The art show was____ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of9. The city is 1,500 kilometers ____ our village.A. far fromB. far away fromC. far awayD. away from10.Since taxi fare in the city may run____ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.A. as high asB. as expensive asC. so high asD. so expensive as11.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones12.We don't think it's a good plan,_____?A. isn't itB. is itC. don't weD. do we13.They didn ’ t believe that a hurricane was on the way, _____ ?A. do theyB. was itC. did theyD. wasn ’ t it14.Peter ’ s jacket looked just the same as Jack’ s, but it costs_____ his.A. as much as twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as15.----Do you have enough to _____ all your daily expenses?---Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer16.---- How about the book you are reading?------Good indeed. It _____many problems we have come across in our study.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers17.Let ’ s go to _____cinema---that will take your mind off the problem for _____ while.A. the; heB. he;C. a; theD. a; a18.He _____the club and _____a lot of activities in his spare time.A.took part in; joinedB. joined; took part inC. joined; took a part inD. took part in;took part in19.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_____ in his lectures. A.interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest20.My parents always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good21.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_____.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. Either was I22.-----My room gets very cold at night.------_____.A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does23.My parents-_____in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live24.Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast25.----The story the old man told was____.-----Yes, and very inspiring.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. touchedD. touching26. ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. to be tiredB. tiredC. tiringD. being tired27.I wonder if he ___ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he ____us.A. help; helpB. will help ; helpC. helps; will helpD. will help; helpsdies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off29.This was such a _____film that we were all_____ to tears.A. moved; movedB. moving; movingC. moving;movedD. moved; moving30.The father as well as his three children _____skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going1—5 DCCBD6—10 DAADA11—15CBCBA16—20 CBBAD21—25 BCABD26—30 BDBC CⅣ . Everday English—How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？—Fine./ Not bad.How is it going?=How are you?September through December 九月直到十二月Module2Ⅰ . Language Points1.with的用法A. with +宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语a. with +宾语+ adj.Don ’ttalk with your mouth full.b. with +宾语+ adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.c. with +宾语+ 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her hand.B. with +宾语+ V. ( 看宾语和动词之间的关系)a.主—— ing The mother left, with the baby crying.b.被—— done He is sleeping with the window closed.c.没做— to do With so much homework to do, I can’tgo out.2. so ⋯that ⋯so thatA. so ⋯that ⋯如此⋯ 以致于⋯She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.B.(1). so that引果状从句，“以至于”Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don’tfeel completely stupid.(2).so that引目的状从句，“ 了”。
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结(带高考真题)
外研社版高中英语必修一至必修五各单元语法总结（带高考真题）必修一Module 1 My First Day at Senior High语法点：1. 一般现在时(1) —Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend?(2008 上海)—Terry? Never! She ____ tents and fresh air.A. has hatedB. hatedC. will hateD. hates答案：D.(2). As you can see, the number of cars on our roads____ rising these days.(2006 全国一)A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping答案：C.(3). The machine ___. It’s hasn’t worked for years. (2006 浙江)A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t workD. isn’t working答案：C.2.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词(1). Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A.amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused答案：A.(2). Tom sounds very much _______ in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2006安徽)A.interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly解析：句中sounds意为“听起来”，是系动词，后接表语，要用形容词，排除C和D；又因表示“对……感兴趣”，用interested。
外研社版高一英语必修1语法练习题
M1 1.一般现在时2.现在进行时1. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming3. —Joan, what in your hand?—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hold4. Linda, make sure the tables before the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting5. hard? Why don’t they stop working?A. Isn’t it rainingB. Hasn’t it rainedC. Won’t it rainD. Wasn’t it raining6. It seldom here but it heavily these days.—When she , I’ll let you know.A. snows; snowsB. snows; is snowingC. is snowing; is snowingD. is snowing; snows7. —How did you like the lectures?—I thought they were .A. interestedB. interestC. interestingD. of interests8. She said nothing. And tears came to her eyes.A. tiredB. tiringC. excitingD. excited9. Mr Smith is a teacher. Everybody is to get close to him.A. frightening; frighteningB. frightened; frightenedC. frightened; frighteningD. frightening; frightened10.The story he told us was very and we were .A. moving; moved deeplyB. moved; moving deeplyC. moving; moved deepD. moved; moving deep11. Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised12. He is too careless and he keys.A. always lostB. always losesC. is always losingD. will always lose1-5.BBBCA 6-10.BCDDA M2. 后接V-ing形式作宾语的动词及动词短语1. The thief didn’t admit my bike at first.A. to stealB. to have stolenC. stealingD. to stealing2. Don’t take the medicine. It can’t help rid of your cold.A. gotB. to getC. gettingD. to getting3. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set upB. have set upC. setting upD. having set up4. The foreign friends you referred to looking forward to around our school.A. are; being shownB. being; being shownC. being; showingD. are; be shown5. You should avoid such mistakes next time.A. makingB. to makeC. to makingD. make6. I think he really enjoys English Literature.A. to teachB. teachC. teachingD. with teaching7. I practiced English every morning at university.A. to speakB. speakingC. in speakingD. being spoken8. I spend a lot of time on the Internet every day.A. to goB. goingC. with goingD. go9. Do you have any trouble my house.A. to findB. findingC. with findingD. on finding10. If you without my permission, you’ll be punished.A. insist to goB. insist on goingC. insist goingD. insist go11. As a new driver, I have to practise the car in my small garage again and again.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little12. –The are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking1-5.CBCAA 6-10.CBBBB 11-12AD.M3. 1. 过去分词作定语2.过去时态的表达1. The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at the time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed2. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given3. Throughout history, the language by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.A. speakingB. spokenC. to speakD. to be spoken4. —Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.A. seatB. sitC. seatedD. sat5. I know a little about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been6. The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7.—Has your father returned from Africa yet?—Yes, but he there for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be8.—Did you tidy your room?—No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors.A. hadB. haveC. have hadD. will have9. They two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get10. With the government’s aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected11. The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected12. When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realizeBCC 6-10.CAABC 11-15. CBM4. 现在完成时1. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen2. The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing3. –What do you think of the coffee?--It doesn’t taste like what I before.A. tastedB. have ever tastedC. was tastingD. had ever tasted4. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances in the past years.A. discoveredB. have discoveredC. had been discoveredD. have been discovered5. –How are you today?--Oh, I as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt6. –How long at this job?.--Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you be employed7. With the rapid growth of population, the city in all directions in the past five years.A. spreadsB. has spreadC. spreadD. had spread8. How can you possibly miss the news? It on TV all day long.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. will be9. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled10. She has set a new record. That is, the sales of her latest book 50 million.A. have reachedB. has reachedC. are reachingD. had reached11. –I didn’t ask for the name list. Why on my desk.--I put it there just now in case you needed itA. does it landB. has it landedC. will it landD. had it landed12. Up to now, the program thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved13. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving theirhometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised14. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be1-5.DABDD 6-10.BBACA 11-15.BDDCM5 比较等级结构1. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half2. In my view, London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as3. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which5. Though he started late, Mr Gao played the piano as well as, if , Mr Zhang.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. no better6. The watermelon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7. With April 18’s rail way speed up, highway and air transport will have to compete with service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best8. Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier9. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another10. It looks like the weather is changing for . Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11. During these years travel agencies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the farther we travel, .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be12. —How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had one before.A. a pleasantB. a more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant13. According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as14. — The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.—Why? It’s than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interestingD. any less interesting1-5.CBDDA 6-10.BBCAA 11-15.CBDAM6 1.合成词2.冠词1. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A. /; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a2. Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a3. I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB. /; theC. the; /D. a; the4. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; the5. It is not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the6. Students should be encouraged to us Internet as resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a7. – I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-- It’s not your fault. With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a8. Have you heard news? The price of petrol is going up again!.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /9. apple fell from the tree and hit him on head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /10. My neighbor asked me to go for walk, but I don’t think I’ve got energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the11. In many places in China, bicycles is still popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the12. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /13. – Could you tell me the way to Johnsons, please?-- Sorry, we don’t have Johnson here in the village..A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /14. walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.A. A; aB. The; /C. The; aD. A;/ a15. – How about Christmas evening party?-- I should say it was success.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /16. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.A. the; aB. the; /C. /; /D. /; a17. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; /18. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the1-5.CBDDA 6-10.DBCAD 11-15.CBBCB 16-18. DDC。
外研社高一必修一Module1-Grammar：时态精讲精练(附答案)
一般现在时和现在进行时1．一般现在时(1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
常与usually，often，always，every day，sometimes，once a month，never，on Mondays 等时间状语连用。
I live in Shijiazhuang，a city not far from Beijing.我住在石家庄，一个离北京不远的城市。
Li Kang plays basketball every day.李康每天都打篮球。
I often go to school on foot.我经常步行去上学。
(2)表示普遍真理和客观存在的事实。
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
The Yangtze River flows into the Pacific Ocean.长江流入太平洋。
Metal expands when heated.金属加热后会膨胀。
(3)表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。
Here comes the bus！公共汽车来了！What’s the time by your watch？你的表几点了？I enjoy computer games.我喜欢电脑游戏。
(4)表示计划、安排好的将来动作。
常用于表示位置转移的动词。
例如：go，come，arrive，leave，start，begin等。
The train leaves at 2∶30 p．m..火车下午2∶30发车。
Do we start this afternoon?我们今天下午动身吗？The final exam takes place next week.期末考试下周举行。
(5)在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
(5套)外研版高一英语课本语法知识汇总word版含解析
（5套）外研版高一英语课本语法知识汇总word 版含解析外研版高一必修一Unit 1【教材同步一点通】◆【梳理整合】1．____________ adj . 热心的→____________ n . 热情；热忱2．____________ vt.使惊异→____________ adj . 令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的→____________ adj . 吃惊的；惊讶的3．____________ vt.使厌烦→____________ adj . 厌烦的；厌倦的→____________ adj . 令人厌烦的；使人厌倦的4．____________ vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫→____________ adj . 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→____________ adj . 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的5．____________ vt. 使印象深刻→____________ n . 印象6．____________ n . 鼓励；激励→____________ vt. 鼓励；激励7．____________ n . 享受；乐趣→____________ vt. 享受；从……获得乐趣8．____________ vt.理解；明白→____________ vt.误解→____________ n . 误解9．____________ vt. 使失望→____________ adj . 失望的→____________ adj . 令人失望的10．____________ vi. 消失→____________ vi. 出现 语境记单词1．Professor Watson is leaving the ____________（学术的）world to take a job in industry. 2．I'm an ____________（热心的）admirer of Super Dan, who won the London Olympic gold in badminton. 3．Students should pay more attention to the reading ____________（理解）and writing in their English learning. 4．The stepmother's ____________（行为）towards Lily shows that she likes her very much. 5．I keep in touch with many of my ____________（以前的）classmates after leaving school. 6．The plane ____________（消失）behind a cloud. 7．He finally found a job in a department store and worked as a shop ____________（助手）. 8．Please don't feel ____________（难堪的）when someone corrects your mistakes. 9．I'm t rying to find a better learning ____________（方法）in order to improve my English. 10．Chinese army has shown its ____________（态度）that Huangyan Island is part of China's territory. 短语回顾 1．____________ 和……相似 2．____________对……态度；看法 3．____________ 一点也不像；根本不像 4．____________ 换句话说 5．____________ 期待；盼望 6．____________ 犯错误 7．____________ 被（划）分成…… 8．____________ 参加【语法归纳扩展】天空飘来五个字: 那都不是事！嘿嘿…… 2．bored adj . 厌烦的；厌倦的 bore vt.使厌倦；使乏味. 接人作宾语. bored adj .感到厌倦的, 感到乏味的。
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一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征、状态。
当主语是非第三人称单数时，行为动词要发生相应的变化。
一般现在时的用法及特点:1）、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.2）、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如：我姐姐是一位老师．My sister is a teacher.3）、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
例如：The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4）、一般现在时态经常与often（经常）sometimes（有时）always（总是）usually（通常）等频率词连用，也经常与every day（每天）, every week（每周）, every month（每月）, every term（每学期）, every year（每年）, once a week （一周一次），twice a year（一年两次）等表示时间的词连用。
5)、第三人称单数问题一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
1、当主语不是第三人称单数时，结构是：肯定句: 主语＋行为动词原形＋其他We speak Chinese.否定句: 主语＋don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他We don’t speak Chinese.一般疑问句：Do＋主语＋行为动词原形＋其他？Do you speak Chinese?肯定回答：Yes，主语＋do Yes, we do.否定回答：No，主语＋don’t No, we don’t.2、当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词不能用原形了，而是要相应的变化，其变化规则是：动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认真观察。
1）、大多数动词在词尾加―S‖在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。
如： ①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z] 2）、以辅音字母加―y‖结尾的，要先将―y‖变为―i‖，然后在加―es‖读[iz] 如： fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z] study－studies [z]; worry－worries 3）、以―s, x, ch, sh‖结尾的，在词尾加―es‖，发音为[iz] 如： teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz] 4）、以―o‖结尾的动词，加―es‖，读[z] 如： go －goes [z] do－does [z]其结构是：肯定句：主语+动词的第三人称单数+其他He speaks English.否定句：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他He doesn't speak English.一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其他? Does he speak English?肯定回答：Yes，主语＋does. Yes, he does.否定回答：No，主语＋doesn't. No, he doesn't.练习题：work watch clean write teach wash play readdo fly study go drink cry have sit Swim make run carry leave arrive jump come Speak wear walk buy help pack take talktell know look love live eat want say1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8. John ________ like his father. (look)．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.8.________Mike________( read ) English every day?9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.三．选择() 1. _____ you have a book?A. DoB. AreC. IsD. Have()2. They _________ on a farm.A. workingB. is workC. workD. is worked() 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A. Yes, he likeB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he’d likeD. No, he likes ()4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A. doingB. to doC. doesD. do()5. How ______ Mr. Brown _________ to America?A. do,goB. is,goC. does,goD. does,goes()6. Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A. am not findingB. am not seeingC. can’t findD. can’t look at ()7. How___ he go to work?He ____ to work by bike.A. does ;goB. do;goesC. do ;goD. does;goes()8. ___ you usually late for school? No, ___.A. Do ; I amB. Does ;notC. Are ; I’m notD. Are ; I aren’t()9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?A. Is , leaveB. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left()10. Mr. Yang ______ English this term.A. teaches ourB. teaches usC. teachs usD. teach our填空题1.Let him _____(play)basketball.2.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.3.Tose girls____(be)my sister.4.That girl_____(call)me evety Sunday.5.How___(do)she_____(spell)the word?用括号里面的词的适当形式填空1. The desk ________(have)four legs.2. She __________ (do) her homework every day.3. ―This problem is easy, ‖ _________ (say) Ann.4. He ________ (live) in Shijiazhuang.5. He _________ (need) a pair of shoes.6. Does Danny_________ (see) the apple tree?7. She__________ (come) from America.8. The girl ______ (look) out of the window and sees many birds in the sky.9. Jenny runs home and_________ (sit) on the chair.10. The train_________ (leave) at 10:13 in the morning.11. That hat _________ (look) like a cat.12. Danny __________ (hurt) his nose.13. Danny__________ (fall) and breaks his tail.14. Danny and her mother sometimes __________ (go) for a walk after supper.15. My mother _______ (walk) to the office every day.5)、用括号里所给词的适当形式，写出下列句子的否定句。