(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语

合集下载

动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结

动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结

动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一,其主要作用是在句中作谓语。

在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时,主要分为两种情况:Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss等。

例如:I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。

例如:Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,通常要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。

不定式与动名词作宾补的不同情况

不定式与动名词作宾补的不同情况

初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词:【速记口诀和诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”:hope,wish,want,agree(同意),promise(答应;许诺) 一个“要求”莫“拒绝”:ask,refuse“学会”做“决定”:learn,decide不要“假装”在“选择”:pretend,choose其他:can't wait to do sth(迫不及待要做某事),decide,expect(期待),happen to do sth(碰巧做某事),help(to可省略),offer,plan,refuse,seem,want/would like,【速记口诀】完成实践值得忙,(finish,practice, be worth, be busy)继续习惯别放弃,(keep/continue, be used to ,give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider /think about, suggest, can’t stop/help ,feel like)喜欢思念别介意(enjoy, miss, mind)His suggestion is worth considering.他的建议值得考虑.其它动词:allow ,avoid(避免),discuss,imagine,look forward to,pay attention to,put off ,have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth,have fun (in) doing sth,have a good time (in) doing sthhave a hard time (in) doing sthI can’t imagine marrying a man like him.我无法想象跟一个像他一样的人结婚。

1、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法动词不定式是动词的不定式形式,通常由“to”加上动词原形构成,例如“to read”、“to eat”等。

动名词是动词的现在分词形式,通常由动词原形加上“-ing”构成,例如“reading”、“eating”等。

动词不定式和动名词在句子中可以作主语和宾语,下面将具体讨论它们在句子中的用法。

动词不定式作主语的情况:1. 表示习惯或常规的动作例如:To exercise regularly is good for your health.(定期锻炼对健康有益。

)2. 表示一种愿望或计划例如:To travel around the world is my dream.(环游世界是我的梦想。

)3. 表示倾向或想法例如:To study hard is important for students.(努力学习对学生很重要。

)动词不定式作宾语的情况:1. 与某些动词搭配例如:I want to learn English.(我想要学英语。

)2. 作为另一个动词的宾语例如:She enjoys dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。

)3. 作为介词的宾语例如:He is good at playing basketball.(他擅长打篮球。

)动词不定式的否定形式通常在“to”后面加上“not”,例如“not to go”、“not to eat”。

而动名词作主语和宾语的情况与动词不定式类似,下面将具体讨论。

在使用动名词作宾语时,通常会在动名词前加上不定冠词“a”或者物主代词“my”等,例如“a swimming”、“my swimming”。

有些动词既可以接动词不定式作宾语,也可以接动名词作宾语,例如“enjoy”、“like”等。

动词不定式和动名词可以作为句子的主语和宾语,它们的用法有一些区别,但大体上是相似的。

在使用时,需要根据具体的语境来选择使用哪种形式,以保证句子的表达准确、清晰。

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法动词不定式和动名词都可以作为句子的主语和宾语。

它们通常可以表示某个动作或状态,并且在句子中起着名词的作用。

下面将分别介绍动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法。

1. 动词不定式作主语和宾语动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的结构,常常可以作为主语和宾语。

动词不定式作主语时,常常表示一个具体的行为或动作,可以引出句子的主要内容。

例如:"To travel around the world" is my dream.("环游世界"是我的梦想)动词不定式作主语时,常常放在句子的开头或者结尾,有时也可能会出现在句子的中间。

动词不定式还可以表示时间、原因、目的、结果等。

例如:To finish the work early is important.(早点完成工作是很重要的)I went to the shop to buy some food.(我去商店是为了买一些食物)动词不定式也可以作为句子的宾语。

在这种情况下,动词不定式通常紧跟在及物动词后面,充当动词的宾语。

例如:She likes to listen to music.(她喜欢听音乐)常见的及物动词后跟不定式的有:like, want, hope, expect, need, plan, promise, decide等。

例如:I want to visit London next year.(我想明年去伦敦)She decided to study abroad.(她决定出国留学)He promised to help me with my homework.(他答应帮我做作业)。

不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
1.动词不定式作宾语的时候,宾语的动作时间与谓语动作时间大多数情况下不是同一个时间,谓语时间一般在宾语时间之前;只有少数场合下谓语和宾语的时间是同一个时间。

此外,动词不定式作宾语突出动作性和动作的一次性。

例如:
He wants to go now.
他现在想走。

(want发生在go之前)
Would you like to have a cup of coffee?
你想来杯咖啡吗?
(like发生在havea cup of coffee之前,并且havea cup of coffee是一次性的)
We like to play chess.
我们喜欢下象棋。

(play chess在这里是指经常性的活动,而非一次性的活动)
2.动名词作宾语的时候,宾语动作的时间和谓语动作的时间是同步的,同时发生或者同时结束。

动名词还突出动作的经常性。

例如:
他已经完成写作。

√He has finished writing.
(finished和writing是同时结束的)
×He has finished to write.
(towrite发生在finished后面,这个讲不通) 许多男生喜欢唱歌。

√Many boys enjoy singing.
(enjoy和singing是同时发生的)
×Many boys enjoy to sing.
(enjoy发生在sing前面,这个不符合实际) 男生保持享受1分钟。

√The boy kept smiling for one minute.。

动名词作宾语和动词不定式

动名词作宾语和动词不定式

动名词作宾语和动词不定式在学习英语过程中,我们经常会遇到动名词作宾语和动词不定式的构成和用法。

这两种语言结构在英语中非常常见,因此学习这两种语言结构的技巧十分重要。

首先,动名词作宾语通常用于表示某个动作或行为的实现,如:- I enjoy playing tennis. (我喜欢打网球)- She hates cleaning the house. (她讨厌打扫房子)- They suggested going to the beach. (他们建议去海滩)在上面的例句中,playing, cleaning, going都是动名词作宾语。

动名词作宾语通常用于动词后面,作为宾语出现。

值得注意的是,在某些情况下,动名词也可以作为主语、表语、介词宾语等。

其次,动词不定式通常用于表示某个动作或行为的将要发生,如:- I want to learn English. (我想学英语)- She needs to finish her homework. (她需要完成作业)- They plan to travel around the world. (他们计划周游世界)在上面的例句中,to learn, to finish, to travel都是动词不定式。

动词不定式通常用于动词后面,起到补充说明动作或行为将要发生的作用。

值得注意的是,在某些情况下,动词不定式也可以作为主语、表语、宾语等。

为了更好地掌握动名词和动词不定式的使用,我们需要注意以下几点:1. 动名词和动词不定式有时可以互相替换,但在某些情况下,只能使用其中一种形式。

因此,在学习过程中需要掌握使用场景和语境。

2. 有些动词只能使用动名词作宾语,而另一些动词只能使用动词不定式作宾语。

例如,enjoy, mind, avoid等动词后面通常使用动名词作宾语,而decide, agree, promise等动词后面通常使用动词不定式作宾语。

3. 动名词和动词不定式通常还会与介词搭配使用,如:- She is good at swimming. (她擅长游泳)- We are interested in learning new things. (我们对学习新事物感兴趣)- He is afraid of speaking in public. (他害怕在公众场合讲话)在这些例句中,介词at, in, of与动名词swimming, learning, speaking搭配使用,表达了不同的意义。

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

(完整版)非谓语的用法总结

非谓语动词的用法总结李靖非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)不是真正意义上的谓语动词,在句中都不能单独作谓语。

但都具有动词的某些特点,可以有自己的宾语或状语,构成非谓语动词短语。

不定式表目的,表将来;动名词表主动,表进行;过去分词表被动,表完成。

一.作主语( 动名词、不定式、过去分词前面加being, 动名词做主语谓语动词用单数)1)不定式、动名词都可做主语,但是动名词做主语多指抽象的概念性的动作,可以是多次的经常的行为;不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作。

如:Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险。

(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险。

2)用动名词做主语的句型:It’s no use/no good/pleasure doing sth 做。

.。

.没有用处/好处/乐趣It’s a waste of time doing sth 做。

.。

浪费时间It is worth doing sth 值得做某事It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收It is worth making an appointment before you go. 去之前预约一下是值得的。

3)不定式做主语的句型.It is + adj +for sb to do sth.比较:表示人的品质时只能用of sb 如considerate/kind/nice/foolish/stupid/rude/cruel /wise/clever/brave/selfish/crazy/good/careful/careless/impolite/right/wrong等单词出现时。

It is silly of you to say so。

It is important for us to learn English well.It is a must/ a necessity for us to have a good command of the English language.4) “Wh- + to 不定式”可做主语。

动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别

动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别英语中有的及物动词只能跟动名词作宾语;有的及物动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语;但也有及物动词的宾语既是动名词又是动词不定式。

区别在于:一、在want,decide,promise,refuse,agree,wish,hope,expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式,不是动名词。

如:1.I want to have a talk with her.我想跟她谈谈。

2.Our teacher decided to stay with us.老师决定留下来与我们在一起。

3.My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。

4.My mother refused to go there with us.我妈妈拒绝和我们一起去那里。

二、在一些动词后要求只跟动名词作宾语:1、在finish,enjoy,mind,suggest,practise,admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate 感激,avoid避免,consider考虑,delay推迟,deny 否认,discuss 讨论,dislike 不喜欢,enjoy 喜爱,escape 逃脱,excuse 原谅,fancy 设想,finish 完成,forbid 禁止,forgive 原谅,give up 放弃,imagine 想像,keep 保持,mention 提及,mind 介意 miss 没赶上,pardon 原谅,permit 允许,practise练习,prevent 阻止,put off 推迟,report 报告,risk 冒险,stop 停止,suggest 建议,understand 理解。

1.I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。

2.I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。

动词不定式和动名词作宾语

动词不定式和动名词作宾语

动词不定式和动名词作宾语动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后面作宾语,但在使用过程中应注意以下几点:一、依照惯用法,agree,choose,decide,hope,fail,wish,refuse,expect,manage,plan,intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand和arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语。例如:What did they decide to do?他们决定干什么?I hope to be back soon.我希望早点回家。二、依照惯用法, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay,escape, excuse, allow, suggest等及物动词后面常接动名词作宾语。例如:We canfinish buildingthe bridge before the end of nextmonth.我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥。Would you mind opening the window?请您开一下窗户,好吗?三、依照惯用法, prefer,hate, begin,start, continue, cease等及物动词后面跟动词不定式与跟动名词作宾语,意义上没有多大的差别。例如:After the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework.老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业。They continued to read/reading English.他们继续读英语。但在下列情况下,宜用动词不定式作宾语,而不用动名词。1. like, love, prefer, hate等与would或should连用时。例如:I’d prefer to stay home to watch TV.我宁可呆在家里看电视。2. begin, start, continue等本身用的是进行体时。例如:She was starting to do her homework.她开始做作业。3. begin, start, cease, continue的主语是物而不是人时。例如:It began/started to rain.天开始下雨。The ice ceased to melt(融化) in winter.冬季冰不再融化。4. begin等及物动词后接know, understand, realize等表示心理状态的动词。例如:They began to realize theimportance oflearning aforeignlanguage well.他们开始意识到学好一门外语的重要性。四、下列动词后面既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但两种结构的意义有区别:1. rember,forget, regret等后接动词不定式作宾语时,说明动词不定式表示的动作发生在后, rember等动词表示的动作发生在前;这些动词后接动名词作宾语时,说明动名词表示的动作发生在前, rember等动词表示的动作发生在后。试比较:Shetoldme togo andlock the door. She didn’t remberlocking the door after supper.她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了。Rember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉。2. try, mean, can’t help,go on等动词后接动词不定式和动名词时,意义有明显的差别:1) try后面的动词不定式是作目的状语,tryto do sth意为“尽力做某事”; try 后面的动名词是作宾语, try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”。例如:He tried not to be late for the meeting.他争取开会不迟到。The soup is a little salty. Try adding some water to it.汤咸了点,加点水试试看。2)mean后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语。meantodosth意为“打算(意图)做某事”; mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。例如:They didn’t mean to go an d help you.他们不打算去帮助你们。Hiswordsmeantgoingtohelpyouwithoutdelay.他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们。3) help后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语。can’t help to do sth意为“不能帮忙做某事”; can’t help doing sth意为“禁不住去做某事,情不自禁地做某事”。例如:I’m sorry I can’t help to clean the room.对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间。They couldn’t helplaughingwhen theyheard the joke.听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来。4) go on后面的动词不定式是作目的状语。go on to do sth意为“接下去做另一件事”;go on后面的动名词是作宾语。go on doing sth意为“继续做同一件事”。例如:They went on to do some exercises after reading the text.读完课文后,他们接着做练习。We went on doing our homework after he left.他走后我们继续做作业。五、need, want, require等动词后面跟动名词的主动形式和跟动词不定式的被动式,都表示被动意义。试比较:Your house needs repairing/to be repaired.你的房子需要维修。The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately.这个问题需要立即予以解决。六、stop之后的动名词为宾语, stop之后的动词不定式为目的状语。试比较:We stopped working.我们停止工作。We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下。When it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest.天开始下雨,我们停止工作,休息一下。在英语中,某些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作直接宾语。

动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别

动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别

一:.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝); choose (选择,决定); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail (不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心)afford(买得起,但付得起),arrange(安排,准备),aim(以..为目标,目的),beg(恳求,祈求),claim(声称),happen(碰巧,恰巧发生了某事),seem, hesitate(犹豫不决)。

同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心假。

恳求安排买得起。

恰巧似乎声称目的不犹豫。

1: He agreed to apologize to me.2. She offered to help me.3. We intend to get in touch with you through Email.4. He demands to be prized.5. She pretended not to see me when I came in.6. She demands to live alone.7. He promised to keep in touch with me.8. My sister helped me to finish / finish my homework.9. He prepared himself to accept failure.10. He decide to tidy my house.11. The hostess refused to invite her.12. He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.13. He chose not to go home until later.14. She expects to fail the exam.15. The cat manages to pat something invisible.16. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.17. We happened to be in the neighbourhood.18. He hesitated to take such a big risk.19. He seems (to be) quite happy.二; 通常只能接动名词做宾语的动词:admit,consider,suggest/advise,承认考虑建议avoid,delay/ put off,practise避免推迟练习allow/permit,finish,appreciate允许完成感激forbid,mind,imagine禁止介意想象escape, quit/give up,enjoy逃避放弃喜欢deny, risk, miss否认冒险错过can’t help, look forward to,禁不住盼望反对stick to, lead to, ,can’t stand,be accustomed to/ get/be used to,pay attention to坚持导致忍受习惯1. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.She admitted having done wrong.2. I consider reading this series of books written by Luxun.3. The teacher suggested not violating classmates’ personal matters.4. He advises coming up to here..5. He always avoids talking to me.6. He delays / put off give a large amount of moner to me.7. We are practicing writing letters.8. We permit / allow you writing here.9. I have finished reading this book.10. The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.11. Would you mind my opening the window?12. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?13. He always escapes coming bake home.14. My father has quit smoking15. Do you enjoy teaching?16. He denied having seen these watches before.17. He risked getting caught in a storm yesterday.他昨天冒遭遇风暴之险。

动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别

动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别

动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别一、只能接动词不定式to do(作宾语)的动词:hope, expect, agree, promise, intend, plan, want, manage, decide, determine,attempt, pretend, choose,offer, refuse, fail 等。

例如:They all want to play football after class.二、1.只能接动词-ing形式(作宾语)的动词(短语):finish,mind ,admit ,allow ,appreciate ,avoid ,consider ,delay ,enjoy ,imagine ,keep ,miss ,permit practise , risk ,suggest 等。

例如:I admit breaking the window.2.有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。

这样的短语动词常见的有:insist on, be worth,give up,put off,keep on,insist on,look forward to,can't help, be/get used to,spend...in , feel like 等3.在一些特别的句子结构中要求使用动名词:1.) “have problem (+in) + 动名词,2.) have difficulty in doing sth.,3.) be busy (in) + 动名词;4.) waste time (in) + 动名词;5.) There is no use + doing三、在remember,forget, regret, stop,mean 等及物动词后,既可接doing作宾语又可接to do作宾语,但意义不同。

动名词作主语(如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词)动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:1. 直接位于句首做主语。

(完整版)动名词、动词不定式、分词作定语区别

(完整版)动名词、动词不定式、分词作定语区别

动词的不定式,\分词\.动名词的区别及其用法、搭配。

答:非谓语动词包括动词不定式.动名词和分词三种形式,分词又包括现在分词和过去分词.这三种形式都是由动词变来的,但在句子中都不能作谓语,故这三种形式被称为非谓语动词。

下面就这三种形式在用法上的区别浅析如下:一、动词不定式和动名词在句子中均可作主语和表语在表示一个具体的。

个别的或将来的动作时,要用动词不定式.如:My job is to teach the first-year students grammar.To study English well is very important。

在表示比较抽象的一般的行为和动作时,二者可以互换。

如:To climb mountains is a good form of exercise。

Climbing mountains is a good form of exercise。

二、动名词、现在分词和动词不定式都可以作定语1.动名词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系,只表示被修饰名词的一般用途,必须位于名词之前。

如:There is a swimming pool in our school.2。

现在分词作定语时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,表示所修饰名词的特征.如:Listen to the singing bird。

Who is the boy running towards us。

3。

动词不定式作定语时,当所修饰的名词指人时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。

如:He is always the first to come to school.当所修饰的名词指物时,和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的动宾关系.如:I have a meeting to attend。

如果作定语的动词不定式中的动词是不及物动词,需加上相应的介词。

如:I have no room to live in。

不定式动名词作宾语或宾补

不定式动名词作宾语或宾补

动词加后不定式或动名词作宾语或宾补动词后加原形:1. Will / Would you please + ( not ) + V(原)…..?2.Why not +V(原)…..? = Why don’t you + V(原)3. had better ( not ) +V(原) (即加动词不定式省to)使役动词或感官动词后加动词不定式省to:1. let / make / have sb. do….让/使某人做…2. watch /see / hear / notice / feel sb. do….注意:在主动语态中省to的不定式在被动语态中要加to对比:1. hear / see sb. do…. 听见 / 看见…做了…hear / see sb. doing…. 听见 / 看见…正做…2. used to do…. 过去常常做… ,be / get/ become used to doing….习惯于做…be used for doing….被用于做…be used to do….被用于做…动词后面加不定式:1. tell sb.(not ) to do..告诉某人(不)做… ask sb.( not ) to do..叫某人(不)做…2. want to do ..= would like to do.. 想做….3. want sb. to do.. = would like sb to do.. 想要某人做…4. plan to do..计划做…5. begin to do../ start to do.. 开始做…6. try to do.. 努力/尽力做…7. love to do..喜欢做…8. call to do ..打电话做…9. hope to do.., hope( that)+句子.. 希望做…10. be sorry to do..很抱歉做…11. encourage sb. to do .. 鼓励某人做…12. help (sb) (to) do.. 帮助某人做…13. get sb. to do.. 使某人做某事…14. learn to do..学做…15. teach sb. to do..教某人做…16. decide to do ..决定做…17. wish sb. to do ..希望/愿某人做某事18. allow sb. to do..允许某人做…19. warn sb. not to do..警告某人不要做…20. deserve to do.. 注定做…21. (can’t) afford to do.. (不能)负担得起做…22. can’t wait to do..迫不及待做…23. seem to do ..似乎要做…24. be to do ..将要做…25. refuse to do.. 拒绝做…26. agree to do.. 同意做…27. expect to do.. 期望做…28. expect sb. to do ..期望某人做…29. set one’s mind to do.. 一心想做某事30. make up one’s mind to do..下定决心做某事31. prefer to do.. rather than do..宁愿做…而不做…32. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多长时间做某事33. It’s + adj. + (for sb. ) to do..(对于某人来说)做某事是…样的34. sb. finds it. to do.. 某人发现做某事…35. It’s better / best ( for sb.) to do.. 较好/最好做…动词后面加动名词:1. enjoy doing…2. finish doing…3. hate doing…讨厌做…4. be good at sth. = do well in sth.be good at doing …= do well in doing…5. what / how about doing…?6. thank sb. for doing…感谢某人做…7. have fun doing…做…有乐趣8. have problems / difficult doing…做…有困难/问题9. give up doing..放弃做…10. take part in doing…(积极)参加做…11. make a contribution to doing…做出贡献12. practise doing…13. be worth doing…值得做…14. feel like doing…想要做…15. be interested in doing…对做…感兴趣16. by doing…通过,以…方式17. the way of doing…做…的方法18. keep doing…一直做…19. keep sb. doing…让某人一直做…keep on doing …反复做…20. succeed in doing…成功做某事21. be busy doing…忙于做…22. spend…(in) doing…花时间/钱做…23. can’t help doing …禁不住 / 情不自禁做24. instead of doing…代替做某事25. prefer doing… to doing…宁愿做…而不是做,较喜欢做…而不是做….26. keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing…阻止某人做某事27. mind (sb. / one’s)doing…介意(某人)做…既可加不定式,又可加动名词, 但有区别:1. like doing..表示一般情况like to do.. 表示具体某一次情况2. remember to do..记得要做…(未做)remember doing..记得做过…(已做)3. forget to do.. 忘记要做…(未做)forget doing.. 忘记做过…(已做)4. stop to do..停下来做…(另一件事) stop doing..停止做…(正在做的事)5. go on to do..继续做另一件事go on doing..继续做同一件事6. be afraid to do..不敢做…,害怕做…be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid of doing..害怕做…7. need to do..需要做…need doing .. (某物) 需要被…。

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法

动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法动词不定式和动名词是英语中两种常见的非谓语动词形式。

它们可以在句子中作主语或宾语,并具有一定的语法和用法规则。

下面将详细介绍动词不定式和动名词作主语和宾语的用法。

1. 动词不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时,常常用it作为形式主语,而将动词不定式放在后面。

例如: - It is important to learn English well.(学好英语很重要。

)- It takes time to do the homework.(做作业需要时间。

)- It is necessary to finish the project on time.(按时完成项目是必要的。

)动词不定式也可以直接作为主语,特别是当强调谁要做某事时。

例如:- To err is human.(犯错是人之常情。

)- To forgive is divine.(原谅是神圣的。

)动词不定式也可以作为某些连系动词后面的宾语补足语,如seem, appear, prove等。

例如:- The child seemed to be very happy.(这个孩子似乎很开心。

)- The weather proved to be fine.(天气结果很好。

)动名词也可以作复合宾语,即动名词和动词不定式共同作为宾语。

例如:- I like swimming and playing basketball.(我喜欢游泳和打篮球。

)- He enjoys singing and dancing.(他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。

)动词不定式和动名词作为主语和宾语的用法是非常常见的。

它们可以通过合理的语序和搭配来表达不同的意义和目的。

掌握这些用法和规则是学习英语的重要一步,希望以上的解释对您有所帮助。

不定式与动名词固定搭配归纳完整版

不定式与动名词固定搭配归纳完整版
需要被……
33.practicedoing
练习做某事
34.prefer doing to doing
比起做某事来更喜欢做某事
35.prevent sb (from) doing
防止某人做某事
36.quit doing
放弃做某事
37.recommend (sb) doing
建议某人做某事
38.resist doing
.用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)
English
Chinese
1.acknowledge doing
承认做某事
2.admit (sb) doing
承认(某人)做过某事
3.advise /suggest doing
suggest (sb) doing
建议(某人)做某事
4.allow / permit doing
抑制做某事
39.risk doing
冒险做某事
40.set about doing
着手做某事
41.can’tstand doing
不能忍受做某事
42.stop sb (from) doing
使某人不做某事
43.understand doing
理解做某事
.几组既可以不定式又可以动名词作宾语,但含义不同的动词(词组)
8.propose to do
propose doing
打算做某事
建议做某事
.省略to的动词不定式
English
Chinese
1.had better do
最好做某事
2.would rather do than do
宁愿做某事也不做某事
3.can’t help but do
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一.接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一:三个希望两答应,(wish, hope, want,expect, agree, promise )两个要求莫拒绝,(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定,(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二:打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二.接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一:考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)还有词组feel like 和can’t stand!记忆口诀二:Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三;megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四;make a fit speech(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想,意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始(begin, start),无论喜欢与否(like, prefer , hate, dislike)都要继续下去(continue),都不能打算忽视开始的爱(intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love)(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing式:There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。

It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用。

It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。

[小试牛刀]1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.A. not to workB. to not workC. not workingD.working not2.—Would you mind ______ the door —Of course not.A. I openingB. me to openC. for me to openD. my opening3. As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting4. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.A. wantedB. askedC. hopedD. suggested5. Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.A. smokingB. having smokedC. to smokeD. to be smoked6. In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months.A. to liveB. to have livedC. having livedD. living7. My father insisted _____ although we were very tired.A. walk homeB. to walk homeC. on walking homeD. in walking home8.After he had worked several hours, he stopped _____ a cup of coffee to refresh himself.A.to drink B.drinking C.drink D.drank9.Although swimming is his favorite sport, yet he doesn’t like _____ today.A.to swim B.swimming C.swim D.to have swim10.I regret _____ you that the sports meet has been put off.A.telling B.to tell C.tell D.told11.She desires not _____ for an hour.A.disturb B.to be disturb C.to be disturbed D.to have disturbed 一.不定式做宾补记忆口诀;劝教命请叫,允许又警告advise , teach , order, command ,ask, tell, allow, permit ,warn二、使役动词与to的省略当不定式用于let, make, have等使役动词后作宾语补足语,不定式必须省略to。

如:Let me have another cup of tea.给我再来一杯茶。

She had him dig away the snow.她让他把雪挖走。

They made him tell them everything.他们强迫他把一切全告诉他们。

但是,当使役动词用于被动语态时,其后的不定式则必须要带to。

如:他被迫一天工作20小时。

误:He was made work twenty hours a day.正:He was made to work twenty hours a day.注意,表示使役意义的let和have很少用于被动语态。

另外注意,force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”,但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。

如:They forced her to sign the paper.他们强迫她在文件上签字。

The law obliged parents to send their children to school.法律要求父母送子女上学。

二、感觉动词与to的省略当不定式用于表示感觉的动词feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。

如:We all felt the house shake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。

I heard him go down the stairs.我听见他下楼了。

Did you notice her leave the house她离开屋子你注意到了吗I watched her get into the car.我看着她上了车。

但是,当feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为to be时,则不能省略to。

如:They all felt the plan to be unwise.他们都认为这个计划不明智。

注意,当这些动词变为被动语态时,不定式前的to不能省略。

如:They were heard to break a glass in the next door.听见他们在隔壁打破了一个玻璃杯子。

另外,若用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式,则通常应带 to。

如:I noticed her to have come early.我注意到她来得很早。

三、介词except / but与to的省略当不定式用作介词except或except的宾语时,该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带 to;其前没有 do,不定式通常带 to。

相关文档
最新文档