(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法

一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词

记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)

设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )

不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )

记忆口诀二：

打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)

假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)

决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)

设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)

好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)

选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)

告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)

二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语

记忆口诀一：

考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）

避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）

面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)

允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)

推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）

还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！

记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.

Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃

记忆口诀四；make a fit speech

（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：

remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）

remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）

try to do something努力、尽力做某事

try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）

stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）

stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）

regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜

regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔

mean to do something打算,想，意图…

mean doing something意味着

want/require/need to be done某事需要做

want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)

can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事

动词接不定式和动名词意思一样

双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike）

都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）

（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：

There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。

It is no good doing that. 那样做没有用。

It is no use telling his father about it. 告诉他父亲那件事没用。[小试牛刀]

1. The boy decided ______in Shanghai, which made his father a little surprised.

A. not to work

B. to not work

C. not working

D.working not

2.—Would you mind ______ the door —Of course not.

A. I opening

B. me to open

C. for me to open

D. my opening

3. As you know, here, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

4. She ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home watching TV.

A. wanted

B. asked

C. hoped

D. suggested

5. Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.

A. smoking

B. having smoked

C. to smoke

D. to be smoked

6. In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months.

A. to live

B. to have lived

C. having lived

D. living

7. My father insisted _____ although we were very tired.

A. walk home

B. to walk home

C. on walking home

D. in walking home