[全]新概念英语第一册语法精讲13-16课详解

新概念英语第一册语法精讲13-16课详解

新概念第一册13-14 课文详解及练习答案

课文详注Further notes on the text

1．It's the same colour．一样的颜色。

same 通常与定冠词the连用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”：

two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子

We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市里。

2．That is a lovely hat！真是一顶可爱的帽子！

句末用的是赞叹号，表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的is 用斜体，是为了强调，应重读。

3．数字40，50，60，70，80，90，100，101的英文写法：

40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty 70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety 100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one

语法Grammar in use

1．what colour（s）引导的非凡疑问句（可参见Lessons 5～6语法中有关非凡疑问句的说明。）以疑问词what引导的What colour…？和What colours…？

类型的非凡疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如：

What colour is Anna's hat? 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的？

What colour's Helen's dog? 海伦的豿是什么颜色的？

What colour's your shirt? 你的衬衣是什么颜色的？

What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？

2．祈使句

（1）祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如：

Follow me. 跟我来。

Shut the door, please. 请关门。

Look out! 当心！

Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地！

Help yourself. 请自己动手。

（2）某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构：

Come and see this goldfish. 来看这条金鱼。（不用Come to see）

Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。（不用Go to buy）

Wait and see. 等着瞧吧。（不用Wait to see）

词汇学习Word study

（1）美好的，好看的：

It's a nice day today, isn't it? 今天天气真好，不是吗？

That's a nice dress. 那件连衣裙真好看。

（2）和蔼的，友好的：

He is very nice to his neighbours. 他对邻居很友善。

（3）使人兴奋的，令人愉快的：

It is so nice to have you here. 你能在这儿真是太好了。

Have a nice time! 祝你玩得愉快点！

2．smart adj.

（1）漂亮的，时髦的，巧妙的：

Anna's hat is smart. 安娜的帽子漂亮而别致。

You look smart in that new dress. 你穿那件新连衣裙看上去时髦而潇洒。（2）聪明的，伶俐的，精明的：

She is a smart student. 她是一名聪颖的学生。

He is a smart businessman. 他是一位精明的商人。

练习答案Key to written exercises

A

1 This is Paul's car.

2 This is Sophie's coat.

3 This is Helen's dog.

4 This is my father's suit.

5 This is my daughter's dress.

B

1 What colour's Steven's car? His car's blue.

2 What colour's Tim's shirt? His shirt's white.

3 What colour's Sophie s coat? Her coat's grey.

4 What colour's Mrs. White's carpet? Her carpet's red.

5 What colour's Dave's tie? His tie's orange.

6 What colour's Steven's hat? His hat is grey and black.

7 What colour's Helen's dog? Her dog's brown and white.

8 What colour's Hans' pen? His pen's green.

9 What colour's Luming's suit? His suit's grey.

10 What colour's Stella's pencil? Her pencil's blue.

11 What colour's Xiaohui's handbag? Her handbag's brown.

12 What colour's Sophie 's skirt? Her skirt's yellow.

新概念第一册15-16 课文详解及练习答案

课文详注Further notes on the text

1．Your passports，please．请出示你们的护照。请参见Lessons 3～4课文详注。

2．Here they are．给您。

本句中的they指passports。请参见Lessons 11～12课文详注。

3．名词的复数形式

英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。可数名词的复数形式一般是在单数名词后面加上-s，如课文中的friend—friends／frendz／，tourist—tourists／'tu+rists ／，case—cases／'keisiz／。请注重-s的不同发音。假如名词是以-s结尾的，变成复数时则要加-es，如dress—dresses／'dresiz／，blouse—blouses／'blauziz／。

语法Grammar in use

1．表示复数的-s或-es一般遵循的发音规则

（1）假如名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（如／f／，／k／，／p／，／t／，／I／；但／s／，／M／，／tM／除外），-s发／s／的音，如：books／buks／suits／su:ts／