2018士兵军校考试《英语》—易考单词总结(1)

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部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)

部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)

战士考军校英语复习建议(新)千里之行,始于足下——谈军考英语复习英语屈拴乐一年一度的军考已经过去,招生录取工作也接近了尾声。

我们大家无论是欢喜雀跃,还是悲伤惋惜,都到了应该平静下来、冷静地思考我们下一步该怎么走的时候了。

无论你是初考,还是再考,现在都是时候开始复习了。

一提到复习,特别是英语科的复习,好多战士也不知道如何着手。

在今年考试之前,有很多战士打电话,咨询我说基础不好应该如何复习。

我直接告诉他们,看看课本上的基础知识、做做模拟试卷、仿真试卷和基础训练上的题目。

因为,快考试了,再讲那些宏观的方法已经没有作用了。

可是,现在不同,我们还有十个月左右的时间来复习备考下一年度的军考。

所以,下面,我就给战士们讲一讲英语科复习备考的策略:首先是正确的态度。

很多战士一想到下一年度的考试还有十个月呢,认为时间还长着呢。

特别是对于英语,认为临近考试的时候,背背单词,做些训练题目就OK了,故而就松懈下来。

其实不然,英语是一门语言,和汉语一样,它不是靠一朝一夕的功夫就能学好。

我们一定要端正自己的态度,从现在起,下定决心,每天坚持学习英语!有了端正的态度,下一步就是要有好的学习方法了。

前面说过,英语是一门语言,和汉语一样,它不是靠一朝一夕的功夫就能学好的,而是要日复一日、年复一年去积累的。

所以,我们一定要每天都抽出一定的时间来看英语。

如何看?看什么?英语是由基础知识和能力构成的。

基础知识包括了词汇和语法两部分。

对于词汇的记忆,每个人都有适合自己的方法,我建议大家制定一个计划,每天记忆多少个词,坚持用2个月左右的时间把词汇看一边。

此次修订后的“军考教案”词汇,我已根据近年来的军考试题,对重难点词汇进行了标注,所以广大战士们在记忆完一遍单词后,就可以多花时间来记忆那些重难点词汇或是自己不熟悉的词汇了。

短语部分都要求大家诵读记忆。

至于语法部分的学习,战士们可以结合教材和教案丛书,特别是教案丛书的目录,我是特意按照考试的考点来编排顺序的。

军事英语词汇整理

军事英语词汇整理

军事英语词汇整理1.一般用语air cover 空中掩护air superiority 空中优势air—borne 空降的,机载的alert 警惕的,警戒状态ambush 伏击.annihilate 歼灭armistice 停战array 使……排列成阵势asymmetrical war 不对称战争bail out 从机上跳伞batter 炮击battle 战斗beleaguer 围攻besiege 包围blast 爆炸blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战blow up 爆炸blow 打击board (为攻击等而强行)靠拢(船),强行登(船) .bombed—out 空袭时被炸毁的,(人)因住房被炸毁而无家可归breach 裂口,缺口,正军]突破,突破口breach 突破,突破口.breakthrough 突破bring down 击落broadside 舷炮齐射brush 小战斗bush—fire war 灌木林式战争buzz 低空掠过,骚扰capitulate (有条件的)停止抵抗,投降capitulationism 投降主义capitulationist 投降主义者capitulation (有条件的)停止抵抗,投降carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸ceasefire 停火charge 冲锋close range fighting 近战combat readiness 战备状态combat 战斗command 指挥commission 编人现役concrete bomb 混凝土炸弹contain 牵制conventional war 常规战争conventional weapon 常规武器cordon 用警卫线围住corner 使……走投无路cover 掩护cross fire 交叉火力crumble 崩溃,瓦解,灭亡D day battle of Normandy ("Operation Overlord") 1944年6月6日盟军诺曼底登陆(代号“霸王行动”)D Day 大规模进攻开始日death toll 死亡人数decimate 大批杀死defection 逃跑,开小差defector 背叛者,逃兵defect 逃跑,开小差defensive 防御的,防务的demilitarized zone 非军事区demining 排雷demolition 爆破detail 选派,分遣dig in 挖壕固守disciplinary 纪律的,惩戒的discipline 纪律,风纪,惩戒disengage 使脱离接触dislodge 把……驱逐出去displaced person 由于战争(或迫害)而逃离原住地(或本国)的人dogfight 空中混战draft 应征入伍drill 演习drive 长驱直人duel 决战(斗)emplace 使炮兵进入阵地encirclement 包围圈encircle 包围engagement 交战,(打)仗engage 与……交战enlist 征募,使服兵役entrench 进入壕沟eviction 驱逐evictor 驱逐者evict 驱逐exchange 交火extricate 使……解除困境fan out 部队成扇形展开ferret 侦察field 把……投人战场fire 开火flush out 驱赶出来foray 突然袭击frustrate 挫败go up 爆炸hail of gun fire 一阵枪击hand—to—hand combat 肉搏,白刃战helicopter—borne 直升机载的hit and run 打了就跑的战术home—made 自制的house—to—house fighting 巷战hunt down 穷追猛打identification of friend or foe (飞机)敌我识别incursion 进入,侵人,袭击infiltrate 渗透infiltration 渗透infiltrator 渗透者.inflict 击退intensify 加强,加剧interceptor 拦截导弹interdict 阻断通路intermittent war 打打停停的战斗•intruder 入侵者intrude 入侵intrusion 入侵kill—intercept 导弹摧毁拦截landing 登陆leap—frog 交替前进liquidate 消灭live ammunition 实弹live weapon firing 实弹射击lock 难分难解(be locked in a fighting打得难分难解) logistic 后勤的maimed 残废的,受重伤的maimer 残害者maim 残害,使重伤(残)manoeuver 机动,(复)对抗演习martial law 军事管制martial 军事的mass 聚集大量部队于……meet 与……会战military alert level Delta 美军戒备状态military review 阅兵moonlight 夜战mop up(mopping up) 肃清残敌,扫荡morale 士气,信念moral 道德上的mount 发动攻势mow down 扫杀,摧毁multilayered shield 导弹多层防护盾multi—national force 多国部队neutralize 压制(火力)nuclear deterrent 核威慑nuclear proliferation核扩散nuclear umbrella 核保护伞nuclear war 核战争nuclear weapon 核武器offensive 进攻的on and off 打打停停on the run 逃跑outgun 在枪炮数量上超过outnumber 在数量上超过pause 暂停picket (军)戒哨;派……担任警戒哨警pelt 连续地打击,开火perch (狙击手等)位于高处pierce 突破pincer movement 钳形攻势pincers 钳形攻势pitched battle 对阵战,激战poise 使做好准备pound 炮击preemptive 先发制人的protracted war 持久战pullback 撤回pullout 撤出purge 清除pursue 追击pursuit 追击push 推进rage (战斗)激战rain down 弹如雨下reconnaissance 侦察reinforcement 增援,支援,加强reinforce 增援,支援,加强rendezvous (军队或舰队的)指定集合地点,宇宙飞船(或其它飞行器)的会合repulse 击退requisition 征用retaliate 反击,报复retaliation 反击,报复retaliative 反击的,报复的retaliatory 报复性的reviewing stand 检阅台rout 击溃salvo 齐射scenario 情况,想定scorched earth policy 焦土政策scramble 紧急起飞scrap 炸碎scuffle 混战seal off 把……封锁起来set off 爆炸shadow 尾随shell 炮击skirmish 小战斗slam 猛击slip 溜走slug 相互猛击snipe 狙击,打冷枪sporadic 零星的spot 从空中侦察敌人目标spray 扫射stampede 大溃退state of alert戒备状态stiff resistance 强有力的抵抗storm 猛攻,直捣strafe 扫射street fighting 巷战surgical operation 外科手术式的作战surgical strike (attack) 外科手术式的打击surrender 投降sweep 扫射,扫雷taps 熄灯号The fallen 阵亡者,战死者touch off 爆炸tough fighting 激烈战斗trade 交火triumph 胜利,凯旋truce 休战,停战,休战协议turn the table 转败为胜two pronged offensive 钳形攻势unknown soldier=[美]unknown worrier 无名战士vigilante (美)治安维持会成员vulnerable 脆弱wage 作战war game 实地演习war of attrition 消耗战war reparation 战争赔款war—ravaged 遭战争蹂躏的war—scarred 被战争弄得疮痍满目的war—torn 饱受战争之苦的war—worn 由于战争而筋疲力尽的wipe out 歼灭2.建制与职衔admiral上将aide—de—camp 副官air—force 空军air—man 飞行员air—wing 空军联队armada 舰队,机群army 军,陆军battalion 营battery 炮兵连,兵器群blue helmet forces (联合国维持和平的)蓝盔部队brigade 旅brigadier 准将cadet 军校学员captain 上尉cavalry (总称)骑兵,高度机动的部队chairman of the joint chiefs of staff (美)三军参谋长联席会议主席colonel 上校column 纵队combatant 战士commandant 军校校长commander 司令员commander—in—chief 总司令commando 突击队company 连comrade—in—arms 战友conscript 新兵constabulary 保安队contingent 先遣队corporal 下士corps 军团,兵种,队,团court—martial 军事法庭commodore 海军准将decommission 使……退役,解除军职demote (美)降级demotion (美)降级detail 分遣队division 师draftee (美)应征入伍者echelon 梯队elite force 精锐部队fire—squad 行刑队flank 侧翼flanker 侧卫部队fleet 舰队formation 队形,编队,兵团gendarmerie 宪兵gendarmerie (法)宪兵队general 将军Green Berets 特种部队guerrilla 游击队headquarters 司令部headquarters of the general staff 总参谋部infantry 步兵insignia 勋章,国徽,正军]识别符号,徽章invalid 有病的,伤残的,病人,伤病军人Kamikaze (日)神风突击队队员lieutenant 中尉lieutenant colonel 中校lieutenant general 中将line—crosser (战争中越过战线)自愿投诚者listed man 应征人伍的人major 少校major genera[ 少将marine 海军陆战队marshal 元帅mercenary 雇佣军militia 民兵navigator 驾驶员,领航员navy 海军officer 军官outfit (指班、组、队等)有组织的团体,单位(尤指部队) para—troops 伞兵部队parachute troops 伞兵部队platoon 排private 二等兵ranger 别动队队员rank 军衔recruit 新兵regiment 团regular army 正规军,常备军reserves 预备役,预备役军人reservist 预备役军人scout 侦察员second lieutenant 少尉Self-Defence Forces (日)自卫队sentry 卫兵sergeant 军士service 军种,勤务部队sharp—shooter 特等射手skeleton team 骨干队伍sniper 狙击手,打冷枪者spear—head 先头部队squad 班squadron 中队staff 参谋人员,参谋部standing army 常备军suicide squad 敢死队task force 特遣部队the chief of general staff 总参谋长troops 部队van 先头部队vanguard 先头部队.vestige 残余volunteer 志愿兵,义勇兵way—footing 战时编制warrant officer 准尉3.装备Aegis destroyer [美]“宙斯盾牌”驱逐舰agent orange 橙剂(美军侵越期间用的一种化学剂) agent orange 橙剂(美军在越战期间使用的化学毒物) Agni ballistic missile (印度)“火神”弹道导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰AK—47 (assault) rifle AK—47式冲锋枪ammunition 弹药amphibious 水陆两用的Apache attack helicopter “阿帕奇”攻击直升机armored convoy 装甲运兵车arsenal 军火库,兵工厂artillery 火炮back—fire bomber (俄)逆火式轰炸机barbed wire entanglement 带刺铁丝网battle group (航空母舰的)战斗群bayonet assault 白刃格斗bayonet 刺刀Black Hawk 黑鹰直升机blank 空包弹block buster 巨型炸弹Bockscar 第二次世界大战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名字bombard 轰炸,炮轰bomber 轰炸机bombing 轰炸bomb 炸弹,轰炸booby—mine 诱发雷bullet 子弹bullet—proof vest 防弹背心buster 炸弹buttock 枪托butt 枪托calibre 口径camouflage 伪装camouflage—clad 穿伪装服的canister 霰弹筒cannon 火炮chopper [美俚]直升机cluster—bomb 集束炸弹Cobra “眼镜蛇”式直升机commando vessel(ship) 登陆艇concussive grenade 振荡手榴弹copter 直升机cruise missile 巡航导弹cruiser 巡洋舰cutter 缉私用的巡逻用的快艇decon=decontaminate(decontami—nation) 清除毒气,去除污染decoy 诱饵decoy 诱饵,假目标defoliant 落叶剂(尤指战争中使用的化学毒物) .defoliate 使落叶defuse 去掉引信depleted uranium bomb 贫铀弹destroyer 驱逐舰detonate 引爆drone 无人驾驶飞机,飞行靶机dummy warhead 试验弹头,练习弹dummy 假的dynamite 甘油炸药Enola gay(B—29 Bomber) 第二次世界大战中,1945年8月6日在广岛下第一颗原子弹的美国轰炸机ensign 军旗Evocet “飞鱼式”导弹explosive 炸药Fat Man 第二次世界大战中投在长崎的原子弹的名字fatigues 士兵劳动时穿的工作服fire bomb 燃烧弹fire power 火力fix—wing air craft 固定机翼飞机flare 照明弹flotilla 小舰队frigate 护卫舰garb 制服gas mask 防毒面具GBU—28 [美]激光制导的巨型炸弹graphite bomb 石墨炸弹grenade 手榴弹gun ship 武装直升机hangar 飞机库Harrier (英美)“鹞”式飞机Hawk missile “隼”式防空导弹helicopter 直升机(C-130) Hercules (C—130型)大力神式巨型运输机(赫尔克里士式运输机)hit-to-kill 直接命中捣毁HMMWV(High Mobility Multi—purpose Wheeled Vehicle) (美)高机动性多用途轮式车辆howitzer 榴弹炮ill-equipped 装备不良的impact area weapon 区域作用武器incendiary 燃烧弹Jaguar jet “美洲虎式”超音速轻型攻击机JDAM(Joint Directed Attack Missile) (全球卫星定位系统制导)联合制导攻击导弹(2001年10月首次在阿富汗使用)jump—jet 垂直起降的喷气式飞机Kalashnikov (俄)卡拉斯尼科夫式冲锋枪Katusha (俄)卡秋莎大炮.1and mine 地雷lethal 杀伤性的machine gun 机关枪main battle tank 主战坦克mechanized forces 机械化部队Mig jet fighter (俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile (美)“民兵”式洲际弹道导弹Mirage “幻影式”战斗机missile 火箭,导弹mock warhead 模拟弹头Molotov cocktail 燃烧瓶mortar 迫击炮musketeer 步枪手musketry 步枪musket 旧式步枪MV22 Osprey (美)鱼鹰式飞机(起落时像直升机,飞行时像普通飞机) napalm bomb 凝固汽油弹neutron bomb 中子弹night—vision goggles 夜视镜nonlethal 非杀伤性的nuclear—capable 具有核能力的parapet 胸墙Patriot missile(Patriot missile—killing Rocket) “爱国者式”导弹pontoon 浮桥practice bomb 教练弹projectile 射弹ricochet 跳弹sarin 沙林(一种神经毒气,学名为“甲氟磷酸丙脂”) Scud missile “飞毛腿式”导弹Sea King helicopter “海王”式直升机shell 炮弹shoulder—mounted rocket (missile) 肩扛火箭(导弹) shrapnel 弹片side arm 佩剑(刀),随身携带的武器Side—winder “响尾蛇”导弹silencer—equipped pistol 无声手枪silkworm missile “蚕式”导弹soft bomb 软炸弹sortie (飞机出动的)架次stash 隐藏处,藏匿处;贮藏物,藏匿物stealthy bomber 隐形轰炸机Stingle “毒刺”地对空导弹stray bullet 流弹stun grenade 震荡手榴弹submarine 潜水艇sub—machine gun 冲锋枪tanker 空中加油飞机thermal nuclear weapon 热核武器Tomahawk cruise missile “战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi—M (俄)白杨—M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado (英)“旋风式”多用途的后掠式轰炸机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile (Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided anti-tank missile) “陶”式反坦克导弹(有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹)toxic gas 毒气toxicant 毒剂tracer bullet(shell) 曳光弹Trident 三叉戟飞机,三叉戟潜艇tunic 紧身短上衣twin—barrel rocket launcher 双管火箭发射器U—boat 德国潜水艇Viper “毒蛇”导弹warhead 弹头4.场所air exclusive zone 禁飞区airstrip 简易机场ambulance 救护车,野战医院armoury 军械库,(美)兵工厂barracks 军营base 基地bastion 阵地工事,堡垒beachhead 滩头阵地blue line 停火分界线bomb—proof shelter 防空洞,防弹掩体bridge—head 桥头堡buffer zone 缓冲区bunker 钢筋混凝土工事concealment 隐蔽corridor 走廊,狭长地带,空中走廊demilitarized zone 非军事区depot 仓库,兵站detention camp 拘留营dump 堆放处electrical fence 电子篱笆emplacement 炮位,炮兵阵地encampment 营地exclusive zone 禁区foothold 据点fort 要塞,边塞fortress 要塞front line 前线garrison 要塞green line 军事分界线hardened silo 防原子地下发射井laager (用货车或装甲车等围成的)临时防御阵地,车阵no—fly exclusive zone 禁飞区no—fly zone 禁飞区outpost 前哨,前哨基地,警戒部队parados 背墙perimeter 环形防线pocket (被包围的)小地区position 阵地prisoner camp 战俘营range 靶场rear 后方sack 粗麻袋(包)safe zone 安全区springboard 跳板trestle 栈桥Vandenberg Air Force Base (美加利福尼亚)范登堡空军基地vantage ground 有利地形5.其他Force 17 巴勒斯坦的特殊保安部队M6 英国的军事情报处。

士兵考军校之军考英语精炼篇:英语“B”开头单词(1)

士兵考军校之军考英语精炼篇:英语“B”开头单词(1)

士兵考军校之军考英语精炼篇:英语“B”开头单词(1)关键词:士兵考军校士兵军考张为臻军考英语英语单词Baby n婴儿bachelor n. 单身汉,文理学士。

back ad. 回(原处),向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部,背。

at the back of 在……的后面back and forth 前后来回。

background n. 背景backwards ad向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉。

bad (worse worst) a坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的。

bag n书包,提包,袋子baggage n. 行李。

bake v. 烤;烘(面包) bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球;n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事remove the ban on sth 取消……的禁令banana n 香蕉band n 带子乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bank account n.银行账户bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师bare a 赤裸的无遮蔽的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 障碍(物)base. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒be based on 以……为基础baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据basket n. 篮子bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒,蝙蝠bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n公元前Be (am is are was were being been) Beach n海滩Bean n豆,豆科植物bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat beaten) v&n 敲打跳动音乐)节拍beautiful adj美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj因为become (became become)v变得,成为bed n床go to bed 上床睡觉make the bed 铺床(准备睡觉) beddings n. 被褥bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n牛肉beer n啤酒before prep. 在……以前,在……前面ad.以前conj. 在……之前long before 不久以后before long 很久以前beg v请求,乞求,乞讨beg sb for sth 向某人要……beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事begin (began begun) v开始,着手begin with 以……开始beginning n 开始,开端at the beginning of 在……开始from the beginning to end 从头到尾behalf n. 利益in/on behalf of 为了……代表……behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面,向后fall behind 落后leave behind 留下忘掉being n. 物;生物;人belief n信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为believe sb =believe what sb said 相信某人所说的话believe in sb /sth 信任某人bell n钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属belong to 属于……无被动below prep&ad 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent,bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beneficial a 有利的。

军事英语词汇

军事英语词汇

军事英文军:Army;师:division;旅:brigade;团:regiment/corps;营:battalion;连:company;排:platoon;班:squad。

陆军Army一级上将General First上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Sergeant, First Class中士Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵Private海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将Vice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captain上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长Chief Petty Officer专业军士Specialist Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer, First Class中士Petty Officer, Second Class 下士Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵Seaman, First Class列兵Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将General, First Class上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Technical Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant)连长company commander ( 上尉captain )营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel(上校)旅长brigadier (准将)师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter和平使命-2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海军海上封锁: naval blockade,maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskforce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit陀螺控制组件gyro-control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷舱torpedo room鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire 水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine深水炸弹depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenna导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser护卫舰escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰missile frigate战列舰battleship护卫艇corvette供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇submarine chaser登陆舰landing ship坞式登陆舰dock landing ship电子侦察船electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船information-collecting ship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvage vessel核动力破冰船nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹missiles洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile核弹头nuclearwerhead地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower陆军核武器nuclear weapons燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb引爆装置igniter 热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacle桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille备用油箱reserve fuel tank主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer空军low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置;火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱,指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer歼击机fighter plane; fighter空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone 战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼rotor机身fuselage抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobomblight water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道;近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队;陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国] maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NA VSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia 实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国] sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器submarine reactor 海底反应堆submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (A V-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238军事英语之枪械篇.38 Special revolver 三八左轮枪9 mm pistol 九0手枪AA T (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化Accurize: 精准化. 使枪械更精确.ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol, 柯尔特自动手枪子弹.Action shooting 战斗射击Action 枪机Action: 枪机。

常用军事英语词汇

常用军事英语词汇

【导语】为了向军⼈致敬,⽆忧考为⼤家盘点⼀些常⽤的军事英语词汇。

xx军区: xx Military Area Command (MAC)xx省军区:xx Provincial Military Commandxx军分区:xx Military Sub-Command预备役部队:the PLA’s reserve force驻港/澳部队:the PLA Hong Kong/ Macao Garrison武警部队:the Armed Police Force⽕箭军:the PLA Rocket Force总参谋部:the General Staff Headquarters of the PLA总政治部:the General Political Department of the PLA总后勤部:the General Logistics Department of the PLA总装备部:The General Armaments Department of the PLA中国⼈民解放军陆军领导机构:the PLA Army general command中国⼈民解放军战略⽀援部队:the PLA Strategic Support Force集团军:army军:corps师:division旅:brigade团:regiment营:battalion连/排/班:company/platoon/squad民兵:militia (总称)/militiaman (个体)空降兵:airborne force陆战师:marine division装甲旅:armored brigade军衔:military titles of the People's Liberation Army陆军、空军(Army and Air Force):上将(General), 中将(Lieutenant General), 少将(Major General), ⼤校(Senior Colonel), 上校(Colonel),中校(Lieutenant Colonel), 少校(Major), 上尉(Captain), 中尉(Lieutenant), 少尉(Second Lieutenant)海军(Navy): 上将(Admiral), 中将(Vice-Admiral), 少将(Rear Admiral), ⼤校(Senior Captain), 上校(Captain),中校(Commander), 少校(Lieutenant Commander), 上尉(Lieutenant), 中尉(Lieutenant Junior Grade), 少尉(Ensign)。

部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)

部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)

部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)第一篇:部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习(含复习建议)部队考军校统考英语常考词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。

break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bri ng in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生:喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。

解放军军校考试《英语》大纲考点—过去进行时(6)

解放军军校考试《英语》大纲考点—过去进行时(6)

解放军军校考试《英语》大纲考点—过去进行时(6)关键词:军校考试张为臻军考培训军考大纲士兵军考军考英语考点
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
1、都强调过去发生的事
过去进行时强调过程,不一定完成
一般过去时强调事件,一定完成
p.s.:表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作发生了,第一个动作用过去进行时,第二个动作用一般过去时。

或者说:过去的一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,如果两动作一样长,则都用过去进行时。

如果一个长一个短,则较长的用过去进行时。

例:He played when I was studying.
2、过去进行时与一般过去时,两者都表示过去发生的动作,但过去进行时表示在过去某一特定的时间点或时间段正在进行的动作,而一般过去时表示在过去时间完成的动作。

例如:例:I was typing a letter last night.昨晚我在打一封信。

(可能没打完)(来源:张为臻博客)
I typed some letters last night.我昨晚打了一些信。

(已经打完)。

部队专升本英语单词

部队专升本英语单词

Aart.一(个);每一(个);任一able a.能够,有能力的about prep.关于;在…周围;在…各处 ad.大约above prep.在…上方;(数量,价格等)大于…abroad ad.出国,在国外accept v.认可,接受accident n.事故according a.(- to)相符的,一致的,根据…而定的ache v.痛;哀怜 n.疼痛,酸痛achieve v.完成,达到;获得across prep.穿过;在另一边,在对面 ad.横越act v.行动;做active adj 活动的,活泼的,活跃的;主动的,积极的;敏捷的;剧烈的actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实上的;真实的add v.加address n.地址admire v.羡慕,赞赏,钦佩admit v.承认advance v.前进;取得进展advantage n.优点,优势adventure v.大胆进行,拿…冒风险 n.冒险活动,冒险;奇遇advice n.忠告;建议advise v.劝告,建议affair n.事,事情,事件afford v.买得起,担负得起Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的 n.非洲人after prep.在…以后 conj.在…以后 ad.以后 afternoon n.下午again ad.又,再against prep.反对;与之成对手,对着;防止;碰age n.年龄ago ad.以前agree v.同意agreement n.协议,协定;一致,同意agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学ahead ad.在前;向前aim v.把…瞄准,把…对准air n.空气;天空aircraft n.飞机,航空器airmail n.空邮airport n机场alive a.活着的;存在的;有活力的,活跃的all a.所有的 ad.都,全部地 pron.所有,全部allow v.允许almost ad.几乎alone a.独自一人的ad.单独;只有,仅仅along ad.向前;和…一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着aloud ad.出声地,大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然;尽管;即使altogether ad.完全,全部地always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终am v.是America n.美洲;美国American a.美国(洲)的n.美国人;美洲人among prep.在…之中andconj.与,和;又;另外angerv.使发怒,激怒n.愤怒,气愤angrya.生气的animaln.动物announcev.宣告,宣布annoyv.使恼怒,使生气;打扰,干扰anothera.另一,再一;别的pron.另一个answern./v.回答;答复n.答案anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的;渴望的anya.一些;任何的pron.无论哪一个;无论哪些anybodyprep.(否定、疑问、条件句中)任何人;(肯定句中)随便哪一个人anyhowad.无论如何,不管怎么说anythingpron.任何事物anywheread.任何地方;不论哪里apologizev.(=apologise)道歉,认错appearv.出现applen.苹果Apriln.四月arev.是arean.地区arguevi.争论,辩论vt.说服armn.胳膊armyn.军队,军;大群,大批aroundprep.在…各处,到处;大约ad.约,到处arrivaln.到达,到来;到达的人或物arrivev.到达artn.艺术articlen.文章,论文;条款,条文;物件;冠词artistn.美术家;艺术家asprep.作为ad./conj.像…一样;如同;由于ashn.灰,灰末ashameda.惭愧的,害臊的Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲的;亚洲人的n.亚洲人askv.问,询问asleepa.睡着的assistantn.助理,助手astonishv.使惊讶;使惊恐atprep.在…(表示时间或地点)attackv.攻击,进攻n.攻击,进攻;(病) 发作attemptv.企图,试图n.努力,尝试;企图attendv.出席,参加(会议等) ;护理,侍候;照料,关心;看管attentionn.注意,留心attractv.吸引n.标准,规范Augustn.八月auntn.伯母;婶母;姑母;姨母;舅母Australian.澳大利亚Australiana.澳大利亚的,澳州区的;澳大利亚人的n.澳大利亚人autumnn.秋天averagen.平均数,平均v.均分(利益等),平均 a.平均的;通常的,一般的awakea.醒着的v.唤醒;醒awayad.离,远离;变化,消失;不在这里Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子;年龄最小的人backn.后部;背面;脊背a.最后面的ad.向后bada.不好,坏的,糟糕的badlyad.不好地,坏地,糟糕地bagn.包baggagen.(美)行李bakev.烘,烤balln.球balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bankn.银行,河岸bargainn.协定,契约,合同;交易;特价商品,便宜货v.认讲价还价;达成协议basen.基(础),底(座) ;基地v.(on) 把…建立在…基础上basica.基础的,根本的;主要的,首要的basinn.脸盆,盆;盆地basketn.篮,篓bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴缸v.(给…) 洗澡bathev.洗澡bathroomn.浴室battlen.战役;战斗bev.是beachn.海滨,海滩bearv.生子女;忍受;负担beardn.(下巴上的)胡须,络腮胡子beatn.(心脏等的) 跳动(声) ;有节奏的敲击(声) v.(连续地) 打,击;打败,战胜beautifula.美丽的beautyn.美,美丽;美人;美的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.变成;成为bedn.床bedroomn.卧室been.蜜蜂beefn.牛肉v.抱怨;发牢骚beern.啤酒beforeprep.&conj. 在…之前ad.以前begv.乞讨,乞求;恳求,请求beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端,起点behindprep.在…的背后,在…后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面believev.相信,认为belln.钟,铃belongv.(to) 属于belowprep.在下面,在下方;…以下,低于…beltn.腰带;长形地带v.系上腰带benchn.长凳,长椅bendn.弯曲(处) v.(使)弯曲besideprep.在…旁边(或附近);和…相比besidesad.而且,还有prep.除…之外bestad.&a.最好(的)bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好地betweenprep./ad.在(两者)之间;在…之间beyondprep.在(或向)…的那边,远于;超出,超过ad.在更远处bicyclen.自行车biga.大的billn.帐单billionn.(美) 十亿;(英) 万亿biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟birthn.出生,分娩;起源,根源birthdayn.生日birthplacen.出生地biscuitn.饼干bitn.一点bite(bie,bitten)v.&n.咬,叮bittera.有苦味的;苦的;很冷的blacka.黑的,黑色的n.黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备,责怪;(on,onto) 把…归咎于n.责任;责怪,责备blanketn.毯子(可数) ;厚厚一层(可数) v.铺上一层blinda.瞎的,失明的;盲目的v.使失明blockn.街区bloodn.血,血液blousen.女衬衫,童衫blowv.刮,吹bluea.蓝色的n.蓝色boardn.木板boatn.船,小船bodyn.身体,躯体,主体;物体;尸体;(一) 群,(一) 批boilv.沸腾bonen.骨,骨骼bookn.书,书本v.预订born(bear的过去分词)a.出生的,产生的,天生的borrowv.借,借人bossn.老板bothpron.两者,双方;两人a.两,双botherv.打扰,麻烦;使烦恼,使难受n.麻烦,困难bottlen.瓶子bottomn.底,底部bowln.碗boxn.盒子,箱子boyn.男孩brainn.脑,脑髓;pl.智力branchn.树枝,分枝;(机构的) 分部;分支bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breakn.(课间或工间)休息时间v.打破,打碎breakfastn.早餐breathn.呼吸breathev.呼吸brickn.砖,砖状物bridgen.桥brighta.明亮的,晴朗的;聪敏的,机灵的;欢快的bringv.带来;拿来Britainn.英国;不列颠Britisha.(大) 不列颠(人) 的,英国(人) 的n.总称英国人(与the连用)broada.宽的,广阔的,辽阔的;宽宏的,豁达的ad.宽阔地,广阔地broadcastv.广播,播送n.广播,播音broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟browna.棕色的n.棕色brushn.刷子,毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦bucketn.水桶;一桶之量buildv.建立,修建,建造buildingn.建筑物;建筑;楼burnv.烧(掉),烧毁;烧焦n.灼伤;烧伤处burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂;爆发;一阵buryv.埋葬,葬;掩埋,埋藏busn.公共汽车bushn.灌木businessn.商业,生意,营业;事情,职责busya.忙butconj.可是,但是butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油v.涂黄油buttonn.钮扣;按钮(开关) v.扣紧buyv.买,购买byprep.用,借助于,以..的方式;靠近;经过bye-byeinterj.再见Ccabbagen.卷心菜,洋白菜cafen.咖啡馆cagen.笼v.关在笼子里caken.饼,糕callvt.叫,称呼;招呼;电话通知n.电话calma.平静的,安静的cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营;营地v.设营,宿营canaux.v.能,能够;可以Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人candlen.蜡烛capn.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capitaln.首都captainn.上尉,队长;船长carn.小汽车cardn.卡片carev.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意carefula.小心的;谨慎的carelessa.粗心的,疏忽的carpetn.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carrotn.胡萝卜carryvt.运送cartn.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走casen.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例cashiern.(银行、商店等的)出纳员castlen.城堡catn.猫catchv.赶,追cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由,缘故;事业,(奋斗的) 目标v.使产生,引起caven.山洞,洞穴v.塌陷;(业余爱好) 探洞ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝;庆贺centn.美分,分币centern.(=centre)中心,中央;中心区,核心;中心人物centrala.中心的,中央的,中部的;中枢的centuryn.世纪certaina.确凿的,无疑的;某一;一些certainlyad.一定,无疑;是的,当然,好chainn.链,链条;一连串;连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子chairmann.主席chalkv.用粉笔写或画n.白垩;粉笔chancen.机会changen.零钱v./n.变化,改变changeablea.变化的,易变的;不可预料的chargev.收费,索价n.费用,价格chatv./n.闲谈,聊天checkv./n.检查;核对n.支票cheekn.面颊cheepn.吱吱的叫声v.吱吱地叫cheerv.(使) 振奋;(使) 高兴;欢呼,喝彩n.振奋;欢呼,喝彩cheesen.乳酪,干酪chemistryn.化学;人际感情chestn.胸部,胸腔;柜子,橱chickenn.小鸡;鸡肉chiefa.首要的,主要的n.首领,领袖childn.儿童chimneyn.烟囱,烟筒Chinan.中国Chinesea.中国的;中国人的,汉语的n.中国人;汉语chocolaten.巧克力choicen.选择,抉择;供选择的东西 a.上等的,精选的choosev.选择Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂cigarn.雪茄烟cigaretten.香烟cineman.电影院circlen.圆圈,圆,圆周;集团;周期,循环v.转圈,盘旋citizenn.公民,市民,平民cityn.城市clapv.鼓掌,拍手n.鼓掌;霹雳声classn.课;班classmaten.同学classroomn.教室,课堂cleana.清洁的,干净的v.队把…弄干净,除去…的污垢cleara.清澈的,清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clerkn.工作人员;职员clevera.聪明的,机灵的climbv.&n.攀登,爬clinicn.诊所,门诊所;临床讲课,临诊课clockn.钟closea.近的,靠近的,亲密的,密切的clothn.布,织物,衣料;(一块) 抹布clothesn.衣服clothingn.(总称) 衣服,衣着cloudn.云;阴影;一大群cloudya.有云的,多云的clubn.俱乐部,社;球棒;警棍coaln.煤coastn.海岸coatn.衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cockn.公鸡;龙头,旋塞v.竖起,翘起;使向上coffeen.咖啡coinv.铸造;创造(词语) n.硬币,货币coken.焦炭colda.冷的;寒冷的collarn.衣领v.抓住;握住collectv.收集collegen.学院colourn.颜色combn.梳子v.梳理comev.来comfortn.安慰;舒适v.使舒适;安慰comfortablea.舒适的,舒服的commona.共同的communismn.共产主义communistn.共产主义者,共产党人 a.共产主义的;共产党的companionn.伴侣,同伴,志趣相投的人companyn.公司comparev.比较,对照completea.完整的,完全的;完成的v.完成,使完整compositionn.作文,写作;乐曲;构成,组成,结构computern.计算机comraden.同志,同事concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致conditionn.条件, 情形, 环境, 社会地位vt.以…为条件, 使达到要求的情况conductorn.售票员congratulationn.祝贺connectv.连接,联系considerv.考虑;认为constructionn.建设;建筑(物)containv.包含,含有,容纳contentn.内容continentn.大陆,洲continuev.继续,延伸controlv.&n.控制,支配;克制,抑制convenienta.方便的,舒适的conversationn.会话,闲谈cookv.烹调,煮,做饭等n.厨师,炊事员coola.凉爽的,凉快的;冷静的;冷淡的v.使变冷,使冷却;使镇静copyn.抄件,副本;(一) 本,(一) 份v.抄写;复印cornn.谷物,小麦;玉米cornern.角;隅;街角;墙角correcta.正确的,无误的;正常的,恰当的v.改正costv.花费,值n.价钱,价格,费用cottagen.小屋,农舍cottonn.棉,棉花;棉线,棉纱coughv.&n.咳嗽couldaux.&v.可以,能,可能countv.数countern.柜台countryn.乡下,国家;农村countrysiden.农村,田野,乡下couplen.夫妻;一对couragen.勇气,胆识coursen.过程courtyardn.院子cousinn.堂(或表) 兄弟;堂(或表) 姐妹coverv.盖,包,掩盖n.盖子,罩,套子;封面cown.母牛,奶牛crazya.疯狂的;蠢的creamn.奶油creditn.信用,信誉cropn.农作物,庄稼crossv.穿过,越过;(使) 交叉,(使) 相交n.十字形crossingn.横渡;交叉点,十字路口;人行道crowdn.人群;群众v.拥挤;挤满cruela.残酷的,残忍的cryv.哭,哭泣;叫喊n.哭,哭声;叫喊,喊声cupn.奖杯cupboardn.碗柜;橱柜curev.治疗,治好;纠正,矫正n.疗,治愈;疗法,良药curiousa.好奇的curtainn.窗帘,幕布cushionn.垫子customn.风俗,习惯,惯例;(复) 海关,关税customern.顾客cutv.割,切,剪,削,砍,削减Ddadn.爸爸dailya.每日的,日常的damagev.使受损害,毁坏n.(声.)损害;赔偿费dancev.跳舞n.舞蹈;舞会dangern.危险,威胁dangerousa.危险的,不安全的darev.敢,竟敢;向…挑战darka.黑暗的daten.日期daughtern.女儿dawnv.破晓,(天) 亮起来n.黎明,天亮,曙光dayn.天,日子;白天deada.死的;无感觉的deal(dealt,dealt)n.交易v.给予,分给;交易deara.亲爱的int.天哪deathn.死,死亡Decembern.十二月decidev.决定;下决心decisionn.决定declarev.断言,宣称;声明,宣布,宣告deedn.行为,行动;功绩;契约deepa.深的;深切的ad.深深地defeatv.&n.战胜,挫败,击败defence(=defense)n.防卫,防卫设备;律(被告的)答辩,辩护defendv.保卫,防守;辩护degreen.(角或温度的)度数;等级;程度;学位delayv.&n.推迟;耽搁,延误deliciousa.甘美的,可口的,好吃的,芬芳的delightv.(使) 高兴,(使) 欣喜n.高兴,快乐,喜悦deliverv.送交,递送;释放,解救;作(讲演),表达;接生demandv.要求,强令;需要;询问,查问n.要求;需要,需求(量)departmentn.部门dependv.(on,upon) 依靠,依赖;信赖,相信;决定于,视…而定depthn.深度,厚度;(感情的) 深厚,深切describev.形容,描写descriptionn.描述,描绘,形容desertn.沙漠,不毛之地v.离弃,抛弃;擅离,开小差designv./n.设计desirev.愿望,渴望;要求n.愿望,欲望deskn.书桌,办公桌;服务台,询问处destroyv.破坏,摧毁;消灭,扑灭;打破,粉碎determinev.决定;确定;测定developv.发展developmentn.发展,形成;开发,研制;生长,进化devotev.(to) 将…奉献(给) ;把…专用于,致力于dialogn.(=dialogue)对话,谈话,对白diamondn.金钢石,钻石;菱形diaryn.日记簿,日记dictationn.口授笔录,听写;命令dictionaryn.词典,字典diev.死亡,去世differencen.区别differenta.不同的difficulta.困难的;难的difficultyn.困难,难事;困境dig(dug,dug)v.掘,挖dining-roomn.餐厅dinnern.正餐directa.直的;率直的ad.直接地;坦率地v.(to,at) 把…对准,针对;管理,指导directorn.导演dirtn.污秽,土,尘dirtya.肮脏的;下流的,黄色的v.弄脏,玷污disappointv.使失望,使扫兴discoverv.发现;暴露,显示discoveryn.发现discussv.讨论discussionn.讨论,谈论diseasen.疾病dishn.碟,盘;菜肴,一盘菜distancen.距离distanta.在远处的,远隔的;久远的districtn.地区,区,行政区disturbv.扰乱,弄乱,妨碍;打扰divev.&n.潜水;跳水divideda.分开的dov.做doctorn.医生;博士dogn.狗dollarn.美元doorn.门doublea.成双的,成对的ad.两倍地v.增加一倍doubtn.疑惑,疑问v.怀疑,不相信downad.向下,在下面;往南;处于低落状态prep.沿着…而下downstairsad.在楼下;往楼下a.楼下的downtowna.往市中心的ad.向市中心区n.城镇中心区dozenn.一打,十二个drawv.画,绘制drawern.抽屉drawingn.绘图,图画dreamn.梦想,愿望v.向往;做梦dressn.服装drillv.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,打钻n.操练,训练,练习;钻孔,钻头drinkv.喝n.饮料drivev.开车drivern.驾驶员,司机dropv.(使)滴下;(使)落下;(使)下降n.滴drownv.淹死;,淹没,浸泡drugn.药,麻醉品,毒品drya.干的;干旱的v.使干,晒干duckn.鸭子duea.到期的;应付的n.应得的东西dulla.迟钝的,呆笨的;单调的,枯躁的;阴暗的duringprep.在…期间dustn.灰尘,尘土;粉末v.拂,掸dustya.满是灰尘的;灰蒙蒙的;土灰的dutyn.责任,职责Eeacha.每,各pron.每人,各自eagera.热切的,渴望的earn.耳朵;听力,听觉earlya./ad.早的(地)earnv.挣得,赚得,获得earthn.地球,土地eastn.东方,东面,东边a.在东方的,东部的easterna.东方的,自东方的,东部的;朝东的easya.容易的eatv.吃edgen.刃,边缘,棱v.侧身移动,挤进educationn.教育,培养effectv.产生n.结果,效果;影响,作用effortn.努力eggn.鸡蛋eightnum.八pron.八(个,只…)eitherad.也(不) a.(两者中)任一/每一方的eldera.年龄较大的,年长的n.(pl.)长者,长辈electrica.电动的,电的electricityn.电elephantn.象elevennum.十一pron./a.十一(个,只…)elsead.其他,另外;此外,别的employv.雇佣;用,使用emptya.空的encouragev.鼓励,支持;助长endn.末尾,尽头,终点;完结,终止,结束enemyn.敌人,仇敌,敌军energyn.精力,力气,活力;能(量)engineern.工程师Englandn.英格兰;英国Englisha.英国的;英国人的n.英语Englishmann.英国人enjoyv.享受enougha./ad.足够的/地,充分的/地n.充足,足够enterv.进入,加入,参加;写入,登记entirea.全部的,整个的entrancen.入口,入学envelopen.信封envyv.&n.羡慕,妒忌equala.相等的,平等的,同等的n.同等或平等的人或物,匹敌者equipmentn.装备,设备,器材escapev.&n.逃避,避免especiallyad.特别,尤其,格外Europen.欧洲Europeana.欧洲的n.欧洲人evenad.甚至eveningn.傍晚,晚上eventn.事件,大事;比赛项目everad.曾经,在任何时候everya.每一;每个的everybodypron.每人,人人everyonepron.每人,人人everythingpron.每件事,事事everywheread.到处;处处exacta.精确的,确切的,正确的examinationn.考试examinev.检查,细查,调查;考试examplen.例子excellenta.优秀的,杰出的exceptprep.除…外exciten.使激动,使兴奋;引起,激起excitinga.激动人心的excusev.原谅;宽恕n.借口,理由exercisen.锻炼,运动;做操;练习,习题exhibitionn.展览(会)existv.在,存在expectv.期待;预期expensivea.贵的,昂贵的experiencen.经历,体验;经验experimentn.实验,试验v.(on,with)进行试验explainv.解释,说明explanationn.解释,说明,辩解explodev.爆炸,爆发,破裂exploitv.剥削;利用;开拓,开发,开采expressv.表达expressionn.词句,措辞;表达,表示,表现;表情extraa.额外的,特别的,另加的extremelyad.极端地,非常eyen.眼睛;眼力,鉴赏力v.看,注视Ffacen.脸factn.事实factoryn.工厂failv.失败,不及格,未能通过考试fairn.集市;游乐场;博览会,展销会 a.公平的fairlyad.相当;公正地faithn.信任,信心;信仰fallv.落下;下跌;下降,减弱n.落下,下降falsea.错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的,人工的,不老实的ad.欺诈地familiara.熟悉的familyn.家人,家庭famousa.著名的fann.迷,狂热者;扇子fara.远的farmn.农场,农庄farmern.农民fastad.快fastenv.扣紧,系;使固定fata.肥胖的n.脂肪,肥肉fathern.父亲faultn.过失,过错;缺点,毛病;故障favourn.好感;支持,赞同;恩惠v.赞同,偏好favouritea.特别受喜爱的n.特别喜爱的人(或物) fearv.&n.害怕,恐惧feathern.羽毛Februaryn.二月feedv.(fed,fed)喂养,饲养feelv.感觉feelingn.感觉,知觉;感情fellown.人;家伙,小伙子a.同伴的,同类的fencen.栅栏,围栏,篱笆fetchv.取fevern.发热,发烧fewa.不多的,少的pron.不多,少fieldn.田地,农田;…场地;(矿产)产地fiercea.猛烈的,强烈的;凶猛的,残忍的fifteennum.十五pron./a.十五(个,只…)fifthnum.第五n.五分之一fiftymum.五十fightv./n.打仗,斗争,作战,战斗figuren.体形,外形;轮廓;人物;数字fillv.填filmn.电影;胶卷finala.最后的;最终的findv.看见,发现finea.好的,(天气)晴朗的fingern.手指finishv.结束firen.火;火灾,失火;炉火v.开火,射出(子弹)firmn.商行,公司a.结实的,坚固的;坚定的,坚决的firsta./ad.第一;最初;首次n.开始pron.第一名fishn.鱼fistn.拳头fita.合适的;恰当的;合身的v.合适fivenum.五pron./a.五(个,只…)fixv.固定;安排,决定;修理;整理flagn.旗(帜)flashv.闪出亮光,闪现n.闪现的亮光,一闪;闪光器(灯)flatn.一套房间,公寓套房a.平坦的,扁平的;乏味的flightn.航班floatv.漂浮,漂动floodn.洪水floorn.楼层,地板flourn.面粉;粉状物flowv.流,流动,n.流动;流量flowern.花flyv.飞;飞行;乘飞机旅行foldv.折,叠;包,笼罩n.褶皱followv.跟随,追随fonda.喜爱的foodn.食物fooln.蠢人v.欺骗,愚弄foolisha.愚蠢的footn.足,脚;英尺footballn.足球forprep.为forbidv.禁止,不让,阻止forcen.力,力量;暴力,武力;军队,部队v.强迫,迫使;推动foreigna.外国的forestn.森林foreverad.永远forgetv.忘记forgivev.原谅,宽恕,饶恕forkn.叉,叉子;岔路,分叉formn.表格,形式fortnightn.两星期fortunatea.幸运的,吉利的;侥幸的fortunen.运气,命运;钱财,财产fortynum./a.四十pron.四十(个,只…) forwardad.向前foundv.建立,创立,成立fountainn.喷水池,喷泉;泉水fournum.四pron./a.四(个,只…) fourteennum.十四fourthnum.第四n.四分之一foxn.狐狸;狡猾的人Francen.法国freea.自由的,空闲的freedomn.自由freezev.(使)冻结;(使)结冰Frencha.法国的;法国人的n.法语Frenchman(pl.Frenchmen)n.法国人frequenta.经常的,频繁的,屡次的fresha.清新的;新鲜的Fridayn.星期五friendn.朋友friendlya.友好的friendshipn.友谊,友情frightenv.使惊恐,吓唬fromprep.从…;来自…frontn.前面fruitn.水果fryv.油煎,油炸fueln.燃料fulla.满的funn.乐事,趣事funnya.滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的furn.软毛;皮毛,毛皮furnituren.家具furtherad.更远,较远地a.更多的,另外的futuren.未来Ggainv.获得,赢得;增加n.收获,获利;增加gamen.比赛,运动会;游戏garagen.车库gardenn.花园gaten.门口gatherv.集合,收集;积累;收割gaya.快乐的,轻快的,鲜亮的n.同性恋generala.首要的generationn.世代,一代,一代人gentlea.文雅的,柔和的;出身高贵的gentlemann.绅士geographyn.地理Germana.德国(人)的;德语的n.德国人;德语Germanyn.德国getv.得到;买;到达giftn.礼物girln.女孩子,姑娘givev.给gladad.高兴的glancev.一瞥;扫视n.一看,一瞥;闪光glassn.玻璃杯,杯子globen.地球;地球仪;球体,球形gloven.(五指分开的)手套gov.去goaln.终点;球门;得分;目标v.得分goatn.山羊godn.神(女性为:goddess),受崇拜的人或物;G-造物主,真神,上帝goldn.金子goldena.金的,金色的,如黄金的gooda.好,好的goodbye(=goodby)int.再见n.告别goodsn.货物,商品;财产goose(pl.geese)n.天鹅governmentn.政府graden.等级,级别vt.评分,评级v.分等级graduallyad.逐渐地,逐步地graduatev.毕业grainn.谷物,粮食,颗粒grammarn.语法(规则),语法现象granda.宏大的,盛大的,伟大的granddaughtern.孙女;外孙女grandfathern.祖父;外祖父grandmothern.祖母;外祖母grandsonn.孙子;外孙grassn.草graya.灰色的;灰白的n.灰色;灰白greata.伟大的;重要的;大量的;很好的;美好的Greekn.希腊人;希腊语a.希腊(人)的greenn./a.绿色的greetv.致敬;迎接greetingn.问候,打招呼groundn.地面;地上groupn.组,群growv.生长,发育;种植guardn.保安人员,卫兵;保卫,保守,警戒guessv.推测,猜测;相信guestn.客人guiden.导游,向导;手册,指南;引导,指导v.引导,指导gunn.枪,炮Hhabitn.习惯;脾性hadvbl.have 的过去式和过去分词conj.有hairn.毛;毛衣haircutn.理发halfn.一半halln.大厅,礼堂,会堂;门厅,过道hamn.火腿hammern.锤,榔头v.锤击,敲打handn.手handkerchiefn.手帕;纸巾handsomea.(男)漂亮的,英俊的;(女)端庄的,健美的,好看的;相当大的,可观的hang(hung,hung;hanged,hanged)v.吊,悬挂;绞死happenv.发生happya.快活的,快乐的,幸福的harda.艰苦的,困难的;努力的;坚硬的hard-workinga.尽心尽力的;努力工作的hardlya.几乎不,简直不harvestn.收获(物);收获期v.收获,收割hasv.有(have的单数第三人称现在式)hatn.(有边的)帽子hatev.不愿,不喜欢,憎恨havev.有hepron.他headn.头headachen.头疼headmastern.校长healthn.健康healthya.健康的hearv.听,听到heartn.心脏;心情,心肠;中心,实质;核心,关键heatn.热,热烈,激烈v.加热;发热heavenn.天堂,天边;天,天空heavya.重的;多的,大量的;有力的,沉重的heightn.高,高度;高处,高地,顶点helloint.喂;你好helpv./n.帮助herpron.(宾格)她heread.这里heron.英雄,勇士;男主角,主人公herselfpron.她自己hiint.嗨;喂!hidev.躲藏,隐藏higha./ad.高的(地)hilln.小山himpron.(宾格)他himselfpron.他自己hirev.&n.雇佣;租借hispron.他的historyn.历史hitn.打击,击中,碰击v.打击,击中,碰击;达到,完成hobbyn.爱好,嗜好holdv.容纳;拿,抱,握住;举行,进行holen.洞,窟窿holidayn.假日homen.家homeworkn.家庭作业;副业honesta.诚实的,正直的,老实的honourn.荣誉,光荣,敬意v.尊敬;给予荣誉hopev./n.希望hopelessa.没有希望的,绝望的horsen.马hospitaln.医院hota.热的hoteln.旅馆hourn.小时;钟点housen.住房,房子housewifen.家庭主妇houseworkn.家务劳动,家务活howad.怎样;如何howeverconj.然而hugea.巨大的humana.人的,人类的hundredn.百hungern.饥饿;渴望hungrya.饥饿的hurryn./v.赶紧,急忙hurtv.疼痛;刺痛;伤害husbandn.丈夫IIpron.我icen.冰idean.主意, 观点ifconj.如果,假使,是否illa.有病的;坏的,恶意的ad.坏,不利地illnessn.病,疾病imaginev.想象immediatea.立即的,即付的;直接的,最接近的importancen.重要,重要性importanta.重要的impossiblea.不可能的improvev.改善,改进inprep.在…里面,在..中;以..,用…,在.. inchn.英寸includev.包括incomen.收入,所得increasev.&n.增加,增长,增进indeedad.的确;真心地;(表示同意)确实,可不是Indian.印度Indiann.印度人,印地安人a.印度(人)的,印地安(人)的industryn.工业informationn.信息inkn.墨水insidead./prep.在内部n.内部insistv.(on) 坚决要求,坚决主张,坚持insteadad.代替,顶替instituten.大学,学会,研究所v.设立;制定instructionn.教育,指导;指示;(pl.)用法说明interestn.兴趣interesteda.有兴趣的;感兴趣的interestinga.有趣的internationala.国际的,世界的interruptv.打断,打扰;断绝,中断intoprep.到…内,内向;成为,转入introducev.介绍invitev.邀请ironn.铁;熨斗isv.是islandn.岛itpron.它itspron.它的itselfpron.它本身,它自己Jjacketn.短上衣,夹克衫jamn.果酱Januaryn.一月Japann.日本Japanesea.日本的n.日本人;日语jarn.罐,坛jobn.工作joinv.接合,结合,连接;加入,参加joken.笑话,玩笑v.说笑话journeyn.旅行;旅程joyn.喜悦,乐趣judgen.法官,裁判v.审判,裁判,裁决;评价,鉴定;认为,断定juicen.(水果、蔬菜或肉的)汁Julyn.七月jumpv./n.跳Junen.六月justad.刚刚,刚才;正好,恰好;不过;仅仅Kkeepv.保持;保存;继续keyn.钥匙kickv.&n.蹋killv.杀死,消灭;破坏,毁灭;消磨(时间) kilon.kilos;千克,公斤;千米,公里kilogrammen.(=kilogram)(=kilo)公斤,千克kilometern.=kilometre 公里kinda.善良的,好心的n.种类,类型kindergartenn.幼儿园kingn.国王kissv.&n.吻kitchenn.厨房kiten.风筝kneen.膝盖knife(pl.knives)n.刀,小刀,餐刀v.用刀切,用匕首刺knockv./n.敲knowv.知道;了解knowledgen.知识,学问;知道,了解Llabn.实验室labourn.劳动,劳力,劳工,努力,分娩,工作v.劳动,苦干,费力地前进,分娩,工作,悉心完成lackv.&n.缺乏,缺少laddern.梯子ladyn.夫人;小姐;女士;妇女laken.湖lampn.灯landn.土地v.着陆,登陆languagen.语言largea.大的,巨大的lastad.最后,上一次 a.最后的n.最后的人/东西latea./ad.晚的(地),迟到的(地)latelyad.近来,不久前,最近laterad.后来;过后laughv.笑,嘲笑lawn.法律lawyern.律师,法学家layV.放,搁;下蛋,产卵;铺设,敷设lazya.懒惰的leadv.引导,领导,率领leafn.叶子leaguen.同盟,联盟learnv.学,学习leasta.最少的,最小的ad.最小,最少leavev.离开,留下lecturev.&n.演讲,讲课leftn.左面,左方 a.左边的,左面的;在左方的legn.腿lendv.借出lengthn.长,长度(10ng的名词)lessa.&ad.较少,更少lessonn.功课,课;(pl)课程,教训letv.让lettern.信leveln.等级,水平liberatev.解放,使获自由librariann.图书管理员libraryn.图书馆liev.躺,卧;平放lifen.生活,一生;生命lifetimen.一生,终生liftv.提起,举起,升起;消散n.电梯,升降机lighta.明亮的;轻的;浅的;淡的lightningn.闪电a.闪电般的,快速的likev.想要,喜欢prep.像…,同…一样limitn.界限,限度,范围v.限制linen.线;线条;线路lionn.狮子lipn.嘴唇listn.表;目录;名单listenv.听liter(=litre)n.升;公升littlen.少许,一会儿,短时间a.很少的,矮小的,短暂的,琐碎的ad.很少,稍微,完全不livev.住,生活livelya.活泼的,活跃的;栩栩如生的ad.活泼地,轻快地living-roomn.起居室loadn.负荷,负担;一担,一车v.装载,装填loafn.(面包的) 一条;一块lockn.锁v.锁住,上锁lonelya.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的longa.长的lookv.看;看起来,看上去lorryn.卡车,货车losev.失败;丢失lossn.丧失,丢失,亏损,损失lotn.许多louda.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的,喧嚣的lovev./n.爱,喜爱lovelya.可爱的lowa.低的.矮的;低级的,卑贱的;低声的luckn.运气luggagen.行李lunchn.午餐Mmachinen.机器mada.疯的;狂热的,着迷的madamn.夫人,女士,太太;小姐magazinen.杂志mailn.邮件;邮寄v.邮寄mailboxn.信箱,倌筒maina.主要的majorn.专业a.主要的,重大的majorityn.多数makevt.做,制造,使得mann.男人managev.管理,经营;设法(做到);对待,处理managern.经理manya.很多,许多mapn.图,地图Marchn.三月marchv.行进,行军n.行进,行军;进行曲markn.标记,记号;分数v.记分,打分;作标记(记号)marketn.集市;市场marriagen.结婚,婚姻生活;结婚意识marryv.结婚;娶,嫁Marxismn.马克思主义massn.团,块,堆;群众,民众;众多,大量mastern.主人,雇主;大师,名家,能手;(M-)硕士v.掌握,精通matchn.比赛materialn.材料,原料,资料 a.物质的,实物的,具体的mathematicsn.数学mattern.东西,事情;情况v.有关系,要紧,重要Mayn.五月mayaux.v.也许,可能maybead.也许mepron.(宾格)我mealn.饭meanv.意思是;意味着meaningn.意思meanwhilen.其时,期间ad.同时measuren.量度,测量;措施,方法v.量,测量meatn.肉medicala.医学的medicinen.医学,药meetv.见面,相遇meetingn.会议,集合membern.成员,会员memoryn.记忆,回忆,记忆力mendv.修珲,修补mentala.精神的,思想的,内心的;智力的,脑力的mentionv.&n.提及,淡到,说起merchantn.商人,零售商merelyad.仅仅,只不过messagen.消息metaln.金属;金属制品meter(=metre)n.米,公尺,计,表,仪表methodn.方法,办法middayn.正午middlea.中间的;中等的midnightn.半夜mightaux.&v.也许n.权力,力量milen.英里milkn.牛奶millionnum./n.百万;百万个n./a.一百万mindv.关心,介意n.思想,想法minen.矿,矿山,矿井v.采掘,开矿pron.我的(东西)mineraln.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的ministern.部长,大臣v.(to)帮助;服侍minuten.分钟mirrorn.镜子Missn.小姐missv.错过;思念,想念;惦念mistaken.错误mixv.使混和,混淆,混合n.混合modeln.模特moderna.现代的momentn.一会儿,片刻Mondayn.星期一moneyn.钱monitorn.班长;监测器,监听器v.监听,监测monkeyn.猴于;顽皮的小孩monthn.月份,月moonn.月亮morea.ad.更,更加morningn.早上mosta.(many,much的最高级) 最多的,最高程度的ad.最;非常n.大多数,大部分mothern.母亲motorn.发动机,电动机.马达v.乘汽车旅行mountainn.高山mountainousa.多山的;山一般的mouse(pl.mice)n.(pl.mice)) 鼠,耗子mouthn.嘴,口movev.感动,搬动,移动movementn.移动,活动,运动;姿势Mr.n.先生Mrs.n….夫人much(more,most)n.&a.许多.大量ad.非常;更murderv.&n.谋杀,凶乐museumn.博物馆musicn.音乐musicala.音乐的,配乐的;悦耳的,和谐的;喜欢音乐的,有音乐才能的mustaux.v.必须mypron.我的myselfpron.我自己Nnailn.钉子;指甲v.钉,钉住;确定namen.名字v.命名narrowa.狭窄的nationn.国家,民族nationala.国家的nationalityn.国籍,民族nativen.本地人(of) a.本国的,本地的,土生的naturala.自然界的,天然的;自然的,天生的,固有的naturen.自然,自然界;性质,本性,天性navyn.海军neara.近的prep.靠近ad.邻近nearlyad.几乎neata.整洁的,简洁的;优美的,精致的necessarya.需要的,重要的neckn.颈.脖子needn./v.需要,必要needlen.针,指针,针状物neighbourn.邻居neitherpron./a.(两者)都不(的) conj./ad.也不nephewn.侄子,外甥nervousa.神经的;神经过敏的,紧张不安的netn.网,网状物a.净,纯净的neverad.从来不,决不newa.新的newsn.新闻newspapern.报纸nexta.距离最近的,紧挨着的;隔壁的ad.随后nicea.令人愉快的,好的,美的niecen.侄女,外甥女nightn.夜晚ninenum.九pron./ad.九(个,只…)ninetynum.九十,九十个nintha.第九的;九分之一的noa./ad.没有,不noblea.高尚的,宏伟的;贵族的,高贵的nobodypron./n.没有人,谁也不nodv.点(头);点头表示noisen.噪声,吵嚷声,杂音noisya.喧闹的;嘈杂的nonepron.没有人,没有任何东西;任何人(事物,部分)都不noonn.正午,中午norad.也不normala.正常的,正规的;标准的northn.北;北方a.北的,北方的ad.向北方northerna.北的,北方的nosen.鼻子;突出部分notad.不nothingn.没有东西,什么也没有noticen.布告,通知;注意nounn.名词Novembern.十一月nowad.现在nowadaysad.现今,现在nowheread.任何地方都不(没有)numbern.号码nursen.护士,保姆,保育员v.护理,养育,喂奶nutn.坚果Ooclockad….点钟(与1至12数字连用)obeyv.服从.听从objectv.反对n.物体;对象,目的;宾语occurv.发生oceann.海洋Octobern.十月ofprep….的offad.离开;在远处;脱开 prep.从,从…离开offerv./n.提供;提出office n.办公室officern.军官,警官officialn.官员,行政保员 a.官方的,正式的,公务的oftenad.经常,常常ohint.噢OKint.行,可以;对,好olda.年老的;老的,旧的,…岁的onprep.(表示地点)在…上;关于ad.在上;向前oncead.曾经,一次onepron./a.一(个,只…) num.一oneselfpron.自己,自身,亲自onlyad.才,只,仅仅 a.唯一的,仅有的ontoprep.到(在)…之上opena.开着的;张口的 vt.打开;张开operatev.操作,运转;动手术,开刀operationn.操作,工作,运转;手术opinionn.观点,看法oppositea.对面的,对立的,相对的 n.对立物(面) prep.在…对面。

军校高考英语必备知识点总结

军校高考英语必备知识点总结

军校高考英语必备知识点总结【篇一:军校高考英语必备知识点总结】军校高考英语作文高考军校用高考军校用advantages of five-day week a five-day week has been put into use for a long time, which is liked by everyone. it is obviousthat a five-day week has brought about many advantages tothe society and people. first, families have benefited from it a lot. they have more time to spend together during the weekend. second, society has also benefited from it. as people have two days off, they are willing to go shopping or travelling, whichcan promote the commerce and tourism. third, inp>免费大小:26.00kb所需财富值:0登录百度文库,专享文档复制特权,财富值每天免费拿!你可能喜欢【篇二:军校高考英语必备知识点总结】would rather that somebody did…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…宁愿……;更愿意……(表示过去的愿望)[例句]id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

id rather you were not a celebrated actor. in that case, wecould spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

军事英语词汇

军事英语词汇

军事英文军:Army;师:division;旅:brigade;团:regiment/corps;营:battalion;连:company;排:platoon;班:squad。

陆军Army一级上将General First上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Sergeant, First Class中士Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵Private海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将Vice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captain上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长Chief Petty Officer专业军士Specialist Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer, First Class中士Petty Officer, Second Class 下士Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵Seaman, First Class列兵Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将General, First Class上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Technical Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant)连长company commander ( 上尉captain )营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel(上校)旅长brigadier (准将)师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter和平使命-2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海军海上封锁: naval blockade,maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskforce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit陀螺控制组件gyro-control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷舱torpedo room鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire 水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine深水炸弹depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenna导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser护卫舰escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰missile frigate战列舰battleship护卫艇corvette供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇submarine chaser登陆舰landing ship坞式登陆舰dock landing ship电子侦察船electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船information-collecting ship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvage vessel核动力破冰船nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹missiles洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile核弹头nuclearwerhead地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower陆军核武器nuclear weapons燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb引爆装置igniter 热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacle桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille备用油箱reserve fuel tank主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer空军low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置;火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA(China National Space Administration)中国航天局command module 指令舱,指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits(space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.)太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer歼击机fighter plane; fighter空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone 战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼rotor机身fuselage抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobomblight water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道;近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队;陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国] maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NA VSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia 实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国] sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器submarine reactor 海底反应堆submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (A V-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238军事英语之枪械篇.38 Special revolver 三八左轮枪9 mm pistol 九0手枪AA T (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化Accurize: 精准化. 使枪械更精确.ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol, 柯尔特自动手枪子弹.Action shooting 战斗射击Action 枪机Action: 枪机。

2017士兵考军校之军考英语词组整理四

2017士兵考军校之军考英语词组整理四

2017士兵考军校之军考英语词组整理四关键词:士兵考军校军考英语张为臻英语词组组成词组1.be on后可跟show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of后可跟value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s后可跟joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in后可跟surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by后可跟air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at后可跟daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of 后可跟breath / control / question / sight8. in后可跟fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on后可跟duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for后可跟example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by 后可跟weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at 后可跟most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work /night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as 后可跟above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above后可跟all / measure / normal15. before后可跟all / long / time / now / then16. after 后可跟all / class / school17. out of后可跟action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with 后可跟caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond 后可跟comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under 后可跟age / discussion / test / way / repair。

军队院校生长军官招生文化士兵高中英语高频单词速记

军队院校生长军官招生文化士兵高中英语高频单词速记

高频单词速记Aaccident n. 事故,意外的事adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇advertisement n. 广告ambulance n. 救护车anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的Apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激audience n. 观众,听众average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数Bbaggage n. 行李bamboo n. 竹beard n. (下巴上的)胡须behavior n. 行为,举止blame n.&v. 责备;责怪bleed vi. 出血,流血telephone booth 电话亭boring a. 乏味的,无聊的breathe vi. 呼吸broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vt. 广播businessman n. 商人;企业家Ccamera n. 照相机;摄像机candle n. 蜡烛carrot n. 胡萝卜ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝centigrade a. 摄氏的century n. 世纪,百年certificate n. 证明,证明书chain store(s) 连锁店cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋chemistry n. 化学circle n. 圆圈vt. 将……圈起来classical a. 传统的;古典的climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所college n. 学院;专科学校comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comment n. 评论communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) compare vt. 比较,对照composition n. 作文;作曲conceited a. 骄傲自满的condition n. 条件,状况conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容convenient a. 便利的,方便的counter n. 柜台,结账countryside n. 乡下,农村cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹crazy a. 疯狂的crowded a. 拥挤的curious a. 好奇的;奇异的Ddaily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. &n. 潮湿(的)dangerous a. 危险的daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓deadline n. 最后期限,截止日期December n. 月delicious a. 美味的,可口的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)dentist n. 牙科医生describe vt. 描写,叙述destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏determine vt. 决定;决心develop v 使发展;使发达;开发vt 冲洗照片devote vt. 把……奉献; 把……专用(于) diary n. 日记;日记簿dictionary n. 词典,字典dining-room 食堂,饭厅disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disappear vi. 消失disaster n. 灾难;祸患discoveryn. 发现disease n. 病,疾病distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰divide vt. 分,划分dizzy a. 头晕目眩的download n.& v. 下载(计算机用语) drawer n. 抽屉drunk a. 醉的Eeasy-going a. 随和的education n. 教育,培养effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试electricity n. 电;电流encourage vt. 鼓励endless a. 无止境的; 没完的enlarge vt. 扩大entertainment n. 娱乐entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可envelope n. 信封environment n. 环境especially ad. 特别,尤其examine vt. 检查;诊察excellent a. 极好的,优秀的exit n. 出口,太平门expect vt. 预料;盼望;认为experiencen. 经验;经历expert n. 专家,能手explanation n. 解释,说明express vt. 表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递Ffailure n. 失败fairly ad. 公正地;相当(程度)地familiar a. 熟悉的favorite a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 月festival a. 节日的,喜庆的firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的foggy a. 多雾的following a. 接着的;以下的forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的former a. 以前的;(两者之中的)前者fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的frequent a. 经常的;频繁的fresh a. 新鲜的fridge=refrigerator n. 冰箱frighten vt. 使惊恐,吓唬Ggradually ad. 逐渐地graduate v. 毕业grateful a. 感激的,感谢的Hhabit n. 习惯,习性hardworking a. 努力工作的helpful a. 有帮助的,有益的hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好honest a. 诚实的,正直的Iimagine vt. 想像,设想immediately ad. 立即impossible a. 不可能的impression n. 印象,感觉improve vt. 改进,更新include vt. 包含,包括increase v. &n. 增加,繁殖independent a. 独立的;有主见的information n. 信息intend vt. 想要,打算interest n. 兴趣,趣味;利息international a. 国际的internet n. 互联网,英特网interview n.& vt. 采访,会见,面试JJanuary n. 一月journey n. 旅行,路程junior a. 初级的;年少的justice n. 正义;公正;司法Kkilometer n. 千米(公里) kindergarten n. 幼儿园kind-hearted a. 好心的kitchen n. 厨房knowledge n. 知识,学问Lladder n. 梯子lame a. 跛的,瘸的,残废的lamp n. 灯,油灯;光源language n. 语言latest a. 最近的,最新的;最晚的latter n. (两者之中的)后者learned a. 有才华的; 博学的lecture n. 讲课,演讲license n. 执照,许可证litter v. 乱丢杂物lively a. 活泼的;充满生气的local a. 当地的;地方的lovely a. 美好的,可爱的luggage n. ( 总称) 行李Mmagazine n. 杂志majority n. 大多数manager n. 经理marriage n. 结婚,婚姻material n. 材料,原料meanwhile ad. 同时measure v. 量n. 措施medicine n. 药memory n. 回忆,记忆mention n. 提及;记载vt. 提到,说起message n. 消息,音信method n. 方法,办法minority n. 少数;少数民族misunderstand (-stood) v. 误会;不理解model n 模型,原形;范例;模范modest a. 谦虚的;谦逊的Nneat a. 整洁的;灵巧的necessary a. 必需的,必要的neighbour( 美neighbor) n. 邻居,邻人nephew n. 侄子,外甥nervous a. 紧张不安的network n. 网络,网状系统niece n. 侄女,甥女November n. 十一月nowadays ad. 当今,现在OOctober n. 月officer n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官opinion n. 看法,见解opposite n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的ordinary a. 普通的,平常的Ppractise( 美practice)v. 练习,实践prepare vt. 准备,预备;调制,配制present a. 出席的n. 礼物,赠品vt. 呈奉,奉送president n. 总统;主席pressure n. 压迫,压力,压强pretend vi. 假装,装作prevent vt. 防止,预防primary school 小学professor n. 教授programme( 美program) n. 节目;项目progress n. 进步,上进vi. 进展;进行promise n.& vi. 答应,允诺pronunciation n. 发音proper a. 恰当的,合适的protect vt. 保护proud a. 自豪的;骄傲的prove vt. 证明provide vt. 提供province n. 省punctual a. 准时的purpose n. 目的,意图puzzled a. 迷惑的,困惑的Qquality n. 质量,性质quantity n. 量,数quiet a. 安静的;寂静的Rrapid a. 快的,迅速的realise( 美realize) vt. 认识到,实现reasonable a. 合乎情理的receipt n. 收据reception n. 接待recognise ( 美recognize) vt. 认出recommend v. 推荐recover vi. 痊愈; 恢复reduce vt. 减少,缩减refusal n. 拒绝register n. 登记簿,注册员v. 登记,注册relative n. 亲属,亲戚remind vt. 提醒,使记起represent vt. 代表respect vt.& n. 尊敬,尊重restaurant n. 饭馆,饭店roundabout a. & n. 绕道的,不直接的rubbish n. 垃圾;废物Ssafety n. 安全,保险salary n. 薪金,薪水saying n. 说,俗话,谚语scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的secretary n. 秘书;书记seldom ad. 很少,不常sentencen. 句子separate v.使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的September n. 月serious a. 严肃的,严重的;认真的several pron. 几个,数个a. 若干shortcoming n. 缺点,短处shortly ad. 不久shoulder n. 肩膀;(道路的)路肩shower n. 阵雨;淋浴sightseeing n. 游览,观光signal n. 信号,暗号signature n. 签名silent a. 无声的,无对话的similar a. 相似的,像sincerely ad. 真诚地skilled a. 熟练的; 有技能的sleepy a. 想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的slight a. 轻微的,细小的smart a. 灵巧的,伶俐的;social a. 社会的;社交的society n. 社会special a. 特别的,专门的standard n. & a. 标准(的)steal(stole, stolen) vt. 偷,窃取straight a. 一直的,直的ad. 一直地,直地stranger n. 陌生人,外人strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强succeed vi. 成功successful a. 成功的,有成就的suggestion n. 建议suitable a. 合适的,适宜的support vt.&n. 支持,赞助suppose vt.猜想,假定,料想Ttear n. 眼泪v. 扯破,撕开technology n. 技术teenager n. (~岁的)青少年temperature n. 温度tense a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的terrible a. 可怕的;糟糕的theatre( 美theater)n. 剧场,戏院therefore ad. 因此,所以Thursday n. 星期四tiresome a. 令人厌倦的traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯,红绿灯training n. 培训transport n.& vt. 运输troublesome a. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的trust vt. 相信,信任,信赖truth n. 真理,事实,真相,实际情况twelfth num. 第十二twentieth num. 第二十typist n. 打字员Uumbrella n. 雨伞unemployment n. 失业,失业状态unfortunately ad. 不幸地uniform n. 制服university n. 大学unlike prep. 不像,和……不同unusual a. 不平常的,异常的upset a. 心烦的,苦恼的Vvacation n. 假期,休假valuable a. 值钱的,贵重的various a. 各种各样的,不同的vegetable n. 蔬菜victory n. 胜利virus n. 病毒visitor n. 访问者,参观者vocabulary n. 词汇,词汇表volleyball n. 排球voyage n. 航行,旅行Wwaist n. 腰,腰部,腰围waitress n. 女服务员warm-hearted a. 热心的Wednesday n. 星期三willing a. 乐意的; 愿意的wisdom n. 智慧wonderful a. 美妙的,精彩的;太好了worried a. 担心的,烦恼的wounded a. 受伤的Yyouth n. 青春;青年Zzebra crossing 人行横道线(斑马线)。

军考英语一千核心词汇音标词性含义

军考英语一千核心词汇音标词性含义

军考英语一千核心词汇音标词性含义Aabsence[æbsəns]n.缺席,不在场,缺乏absorb[əbˈzɔːb]vt.吸收,使专心abstract[ˈæbstrækt]adj.抽象的n.摘要academic[ˌækəˈdemɪk]adj.学院的,学术的access[ˈækses]n.接近,通道,入口accordingly[əˈkɔːdɪŋli]adv.因此,依照account[əˈkaʊnt]n.记述,解释,账目accurate[ˈækjərət]adj.准确的,正确无误的accuse[əˈkjuːz]vt.指责,归咎于actor[ˈæktə(r)]n.男演员actress[ˈæktrəs]n.女演员actual[ˈæktʃuəl]adj.实际的,现行的adapt[əˈdæpt]vt.使适应,改编admire[ədˈmaɪə]vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admit[ədˈmɪt]vt.承认,准许…进入adopt[əˈdɒpt]vt.收养,采用,采取adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成年人adj.成年的advance[ədˈvɑːns]vi.前进,提高n.进展adventure[ədˈventʃə]n.冒险,惊险活动affair[əˈfeə(r)]n.事情,事件,事务affect[əˈfekt]vt.影响,感动afterward(s)[ˈɑːftə(r)wə(r)d]adv.后来,以后,随后agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人,代理商agriculture[ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业,农艺,农学ahead[əˈhed]adv.在前,向前,提前aid[eɪd]n.帮助,救护,助手aim[eɪm]vi.瞄准,针对,致力aircraft[ˈɛəkrɑ:ft]n.飞机,飞行器alarm[əˈlɑːm]n.惊恐,忧虑,警报album[ˈælbəm]n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]n.酒精,乙醇altogether[ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)]adv.完全,总而言之amaze[əˈmeɪz]vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition[æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n.雄心,抱负,野心amount[əˈmaʊnt]n.总数,数量,和amuse[əˈmjuːz]vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐analyze[ˈænəlaɪz]vt.分析,分解,解析ancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖宗,祖先anger[ˈæŋɡə(r)]n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle[ˈæŋɡl]n.角,角度anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri]n.周年纪念日announce[əˈnaʊns]vt.宣布,发表annoy[əˈnɔɪ]vt.使恼怒,打搅anxious[ˈæŋkʃəs]adj.忧虑的,渴望的anyhow[ˈenihau]adv.无论如何apart[əˈpɑːt]adv.相隔,分开,除去apartment[əˈpɑ:tmənt]n.一套公寓房间apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]vi.道歉,谢罪,认错appearance[əˈpɪərəns]n.出现,来到,外观apply[əˈplaɪ]vt.应用,实施,使用appointment[əˈpɔɪntmənt]n.任命,约定,约会appreciate[əˈpriːʃieɪt]vt.欣赏,领会,感谢approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture[ˈɑːkɪtektʃə]n.建筑学,建筑式样argue[ˈɑːɡjuː]vi.争论,争辩,辩论arrange[əˈreɪndʒ]vt.筹备,整理,调解arrest[əˈrest]vt.逮捕,拘留arrival[əˈraɪvl]n.到达,到达者artist[ˈɑːtɪst]n.艺术家,美术家ash[æʃ]n.灰,灰末,骨灰ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd]adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) aside[əˈsaɪd]adv.在旁边,到旁边aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面,样子,外表assistant[əˈsɪstənt]n.助手,助教assume[əˈsjuːm]vt.假定,承担,呈现astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]vt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete[ˈæθliːt]n.运动员atmosphere[ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n.大气,气氛attach[əˈtætʃ]vt.缚,系,贴,附加attack[əˈtæk]vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt[əˈtempt]vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend[əˈtend]vt.出席,照顾,护理attitude[ˈætɪtjuːd]n.态度,看法,姿势attract[əˈtrækt]vt.吸引,诱惑audience[ˈɔːdiəns]n.听众,观众available[əˈveɪləbl]adj.可利用的,通用的average[ˈævərɪdʒ]n.平均数adj.平均的award[əˈwɔːd]n.奖,奖品,判定aware[əˈweə(r)]adj.知道的,意识到的awful[ˈɔːfl]adj.令人不愉快的B badly[ˈbædli]adv.坏,差,严重地badminton[ˈbædmɪntən]n.羽毛球baggage[ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n.行李bake[beɪk]vt.烤,烘,烧硬balance[ˈbæləns]vt.使平衡,称n.天平ban[bæn]n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔band[bænd]n.乐队,带,波段bar[bɑː(r)]n.酒吧间,条,杆bare[beə(r)]adj.赤裸的,仅仅的bargain[ˈbɑ:gin]n.交易vi.议价,成交base[beɪs]n.基础,底层,基地basin[ˈbeɪsn]n.盆子,盆地basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]n.基础,根据bath[bɑːθ]n.洗澡,浴缸bathe[beɪð]vt.给…洗澡,弄湿battery[ˈbætri]n.电池battle[ˈbætl]n.战役,斗争vi.作战beard[bɪəd]n.胡须,络腮胡子beauty[ˈbjuːti]n.美,美丽,美人beer[bɪə(r)]n.啤酒beg[beɡ]vt.vi.乞求,请求beginning[bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n.开始,开端,起源behave[bɪˈheɪv]vi.表现,举止belly[ˈbelɪ]n.腹部,胃belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]vi.属于,附属belt[belt]n.带,腰带,区bench[bentʃ]n.长凳,条凳,工作台bend[bend]vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]n.利益,恩惠,津贴best[best]adj.最好的better[ˈbetə(r)]adj.较好的ad.更好地billion[ˈbɪljən]num.十亿biology[baɪˈɒlədʒi]n.生物学,生态学birthplace[ˈbɜːθpleɪs]n.出生地bite[baɪt]vt.咬,叮,螫blame[bleɪm]vt.责备,把…归咎于blank[blæŋk]adj.空白的n.空白blanket[ˈblæŋkɪt]n.毯子bleed[bliːd]vi.流血block[blɒk]n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻blouse[blaʊz]n.宽松的上衣boil[bɔɪl]vi.沸腾,汽化vt.煮沸bomb[bɒm]n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone[bəʊn]n.骨,骨骼border[ˈbɔːdə(r)]n.边缘,边界bother[ˈbɔðə]vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦brake[breɪk]n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch[brɑːn(t)ʃ]n.树枝,分部,分支brand[brænd]n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻brick[brɪk]n.砖块brief[briːf]adj.简短的vt.作简报broad[brɔːd]adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的broadcast[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n.广播,播音broom[bruːm]n.扫帚bucket[ˈbʌkɪt]n.水桶,吊桶budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算burden[ˈbɜːdn]n.担子,负担,装载量burst[bɜːst]vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury[ˈberɪ]vt.埋葬,埋藏bush[bʊʃ]n.灌木butcher[ˈbʊtʃə(r)]n.屠夫,屠户button[ˈbʌt(ə)n]n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧Ccafé[ˈkæfeɪ]n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage[keɪdʒ]n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]vt.计算,估计,计划calm[kɑːm]adj.平静的candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,投考者carpet[ˈkɑːpɪt]n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carrot[ˈkærət]n.胡萝卜cart[kɑːt]n.二轮运货马车case[keɪs]n.情况,事实,病例cash[kæʃ]n.现金,现款castle[ˈkɑːsl]n.城堡casual[ˈkæʒuəl]adj.偶然的,随便的cattle[ˈkætl]n.牛,牲口,家畜cave[keɪv]n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞centimeter[ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtə]n.厘米central[ˈsentrəl]adj.中心的,主要的ceremony[ˈserəməni]n.典礼,仪式,礼节certainly[ˈsɜːtnli]adv.一定,必定,当然chain[tʃeɪn]n.链,链条,项圈challenge[ˈtʃælɪndʒ]n.挑战champion[ˈtʃæmpɪən]n.冠军channel[ˈtʃænl]n.海峡,渠道,频道chapter[ˈtʃæptə(r)]n.章,回,篇character[ˈkærəktə(r)]n.性格,特性,角色characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]adj.特有的n.特性charge[tʃɑːdʒ]vt.索价,控告n.费用chat[tʃæt]vi.n.闲谈,聊天check[tʃek]n.支票cheek[tʃiːk]n.面颊,脸蛋chief[tʃiːf]adj.主要的,首席的chimney[ˈtʃɪmni]n.烟囱cigar[sɪˈɡɑː(r)]n.雪茄cigarette[ˌsɪɡəˈret]n.香烟citizen[ˈsɪtɪzn]n.公民,市民,居民civil[ˈsɪvl]adj.公民的,文职的clerk[klɑːk]n.店员,办事员,职员climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候clinic[ˈklɪnɪk]n.诊所,医务室,会诊clothing[ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n.衣服cock[kɒk]n.公鸡,龙头collar[ˈkɒlə(r)]n.衣领comb[kəʊm]n.梳子vt.梳理combine[kəmˈbaɪn]vt.使结合,兼有comedy[ˈkɒmɪdɪ]n.喜剧,喜剧场面comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰comment[ˈkɒment]n.评论,意见,注释commercial[kəˈmɜːʃl]adj.商业的,商品化的committee[kəˈmɪtɪ]n.委员会communism[ˈkɒmjʊnɪz(ə)m]n.共产主义communist[ˈkɒmjənɪst]n.共产党员companion[kəmˈpæniən]n.同伴compete[kəmˈpiːt]vi.比赛,竞争,对抗complex[ˈkɒmpleks]adj.结合的,复杂的comrade[ˈkɒmreɪd]n.同志concentrate[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]vt.集中,聚集,浓缩concern[kənˈsɜːn]n.关心,挂念,关系conclusion[kənˈkluːʒn]n.结论,推论,结尾concrete[ˈkɒŋkriːt]n.混凝土a.具体的,实在的conduct[kənˈdʌkt]n.举止,行为,指导conductor[kənˈdʌktə(r)]n.售票员,(乐队)指挥confident[ˈkɒnfɪdənt]n.确信的,自信的confirm[kənˈfɜːm]vt.证实,肯定,批准conflict[kɒnflɪkt]n.争论,冲突,斗争confuse[kənˈfjuːz]vt.使混乱,混淆congratulation[kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn]n.祝词,贺辞consist[kənˈsɪst]vi.由…组成constant[ˈkɒnstənt]adj.经常的,永恒的construction[kənˈstrʌkʃn]n.建造,建筑物consume[kənˈsjuːm]vt.消耗,消费contain[kənˈteɪn]vt.包含,容纳content[ˈkɒntent]adj.满意的,满足的continent[ˈkɒntɪnənt]n.大陆,洲contribute[kənˈtrɪbjuːt]vt.捐献,捐助,投稿convenient[kənˈviːniənt]adj.便利的,方便的convince[kənˈvɪns]vt.使确信,使信服corn[kɔːn]n.谷物,小麦cottage[ˈkɒtɪdʒ]n.村舍,小屋counter[ˈkaʊntə(r)]n.柜台,计数器court[kɔːt]n.法庭courtyard[ˈkɔːtjɑːd]n.庭院,院子crash[kræʃ]vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞cream[kriːm]n.奶油creature[ˈkriːtʃə(r)]n.生物,创造物credit[ˈkredɪt]n.信用,分数crew[kruː]n.全体船员crime[kraɪm]n.罪,罪行,犯罪crop[krɒp]n.农作物,庄稼crossing[ˈkrɒsɪŋ]v.横越n.交叉口crowd[kraʊd]n.群,大众,一伙人cupboard[ˈkʌbəd]n.碗柜cure[kjʊə]vt.医治n.治愈curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的curtain[ˈkɜːtn]n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) cushion[ˈkʊʃn]n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom[ˈkʌstəm]n.习惯,风俗,海关customer[ˈkʌstəmə(r)]n.顾客,主顾cycle[ˈsaɪkl]n.循环Ddamage[ˈdæmidʒ]vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp[dæmp]adj.潮湿的darkness[ˈdɑːknəs]n.黑暗dawn[dɔːn]n.黎明,开端deadline[ˈdedlaɪn]n.最终期限debate[dɪˈbeɪt]n.vi.争论,辩论debt[det]n.债务,欠债declare[dɪˈkleə(r)]vt.断言,声明decorate[ˈdekəreɪt]vt.装饰decrease[dɪˈkriːs]vi.n.减少deed[diːd]n.行为,功绩,契约defeat[dɪˈfiːt]vt.战胜,击败defence[dɪˈfens]n.防御,辩护defend[dɪˈfend]vt.保卫,防守degree[dɪˈɡriː]n.程度,度,学位delay[dɪˈleɪ]vt.推迟,耽搁,延误delete[dɪˈliːt]vt.删除,擦掉delight[dɪˈlaɪt]n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]vt.投递,送交demand[dɪˈmɑːnd]vt.要求,需要department[dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n.部,司,局,处,系depth[depθ]n.深度,深处description[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述;形容desert[ˈdezət]n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离deserve[dɪˈzɜːv]vt.应受,值得design[dɪˈzaɪn]vt.设计n.设计,图样desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]vt.相望,要求n.愿望destination[ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn]n.目的地,终点,目标destroy[dɪˈstrɔɪ]vt.破坏,消灭detect[dɪˈtekt]vt.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜːmɪn]vt.决定,决心devote[dɪˈvəʊt]vt.将…奉献,致力于diagram[ˈdaɪəɡræm]n.图解,图表,简图dial[ˈdaɪəl]n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号diamond[ˈdaɪəmənd]n.钻石,菱形dictation[dɪkˈteɪʃn]n.口授diet[ˈdaɪət]n.饮食,食物differ[ˈdɪfə]vi.不同,相异digest[daɪˈdʒest]vt.消化,领会n.文摘digital[ˈdɪdʒɪtl]adj.数字的dirt[dɜːt]n.尘,土,污垢disadvantage[dɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.缺点,弱点disagree[ˌdɪsəˈɡriː]vi.不同意;不一致disappear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]vi.不见,失踪,消失disappoint[ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt]vt.使失望disaster[dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]n.灾难discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]vt.vi.区别对待,歧视dislike[dɪsˈlaɪk]vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶distance[ˈdɪstəns]n.距离,远处distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj.在远处的,疏远的distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]vt.区别,辨别district[ˈdɪstrɪkt]n.地区,区域document[ˈdɒkjumənt]n.公文,文件donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.vi.捐赠dormitory[ˈdɔːmɪt(ə)rɪ]n.集体寝室,宿舍dot[dɒt]n.点,圆点vt.打点于download[ˌdaʊnˈləʊd]n.下装,卸载downtown[ˈdaʊntaʊn]adv.在市区,往市区drawing[ˈdrɔːɪŋ]n.绘画drill[drɪl]n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔drown[draʊn]v.溺死drunk[drʌŋk]a.醉的,陶醉的due[djuː]adj.预期的,应给的dull[dʌl]a.枯燥的,阴暗的dust[dʌst]n.灰尘dusty[ˈdʌsti]adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的Eeager[ˈiːgə]adj.渴望的,热切的earn[ɜːn]vt.挣得,获得earthquake[ˈɜːθkweɪk]n.地震eastern[ˈiːstən]adj.东方的,朝东的edit[ˈedɪt]vt.编辑,编纂,校订effect[ɪˈfekt]n.效果,效力elect[ɪˈlekt]vt.选举,推选electricity[ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti]n.电,电流electronic[ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk]adj.电子的embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使窘迫,使为难emergency[ɪˈmɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]n.紧急情况,突然事件employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]vi.雇用endless[ˈendləs]adj.无止境的engine[ˈendʒɪn]n.发动机,引擎enjoyable[ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl]adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的entertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]n.娱乐,款待,娱乐表演entire[ɪnˈtaɪə(r)]adj.全部的,彻底的entrance[ˈentrəns]n.入口,进入envelope[ˈenvələʊp]n.信封,封套envy[ˈenvi]vt.n.妒忌,羡慕equal[ˈi:kwəl]adj.相等的,平等的equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.装备,设备,配备error[ˈerə]n.错误,谬误,差错escape[ɪˈskeɪp]vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑especially[ɪˈspeʃəli]adv.特别,尤其,格外essay[ˈeseɪ]n.短文,散文,小品文evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]vt.评价,估…的价event[[ɪˈvent]n.事件,事变evidence[ˈevɪdəns]n.根据,证据,证人exact[ɪɡˈzækt]adj.确切的,精确的exactly[ɪɡˈzæktli]adv.的确如此exchange[ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]vt.交换,交流n.交换exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ]adj.令人兴奋的exhibition[ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn]n.展览,陈列,展览会exist[[ɪɡˈzɪst]vi.存在,生存exit[ˈeksɪt]n.出口,退场vi.退出expand[ɪkˈspænd]vt.扩大,使膨胀expense[ɪkˈspens]n.花费,消费,费用expert[ˈekspɜːt]n.专家a.熟练的explanation[ekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n]n.解释,说明,辩解explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]vt.剥削,利用,开拓explore[ɪkˈsplɔː(r)]vt.vi.探险,探索export[[ɪkˈspɔːt]vt.输出,出口expression[ɪkˈspreʃn]n.词句,表达,表情extra[ˈekstrə]adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]adj.非同寻常的,特别的extremely[ɪkˈstriːmli]adv.极其,非常F fade[feɪd]vi.褪色,逐渐消失failure[ˈfeɪljə(r)]n.失败,失败的人fairly[ˈfeəli]adv.相当,公平地faith[feɪθ]n.信任,信心,信仰false[fɔːls]adj.不真实的,伪造的familiar[fəˈmɪliə(r)]adj.熟悉的farther[ˈfɑːðə(r)]adv.更远地a.更远的fasten[ˈfɑːsn]vt.扎牢,扣住,使固定fault[fɔːlt]n.缺点,过失,故障favor[ˈfeɪvə]n.好感,赞同,恩惠fax[fæks]n.vt.传真feather[ˈfeðə(r)]n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物federal[ˈfedərəl]adj.联邦的,联盟的fee[fiː]n.费,酬金,赏金fellow[ˈfeləʊ]n.人,家伙,伙伴female[ˈfiːmeɪl]n.a.女性的,雌性的fence[fens]n.栅栏fiction[ˈfɪkʃn]n.小说,虚构,杜撰fierce[fɪəs]adj.凶猛的,狂热的figure[ˈfɪɡə(r)]n.数字,外形,人物file[faɪl]n.档案vt.把…归档finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融,财源fireworks[ˈfaɪəwɜːks]n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花firm[ˈfə:m]adj.坚定的n.公司,商号fist[fɪst]n.拳头flame[fleɪm]n.火焰,光辉,热情flash[flæʃ]n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁flesh[fleʃ]n.肉,肌肉,肉体flight[flaɪt]n.航班,飞行,逃跑float[fləʊt]vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood[flʌd]n.洪水flour[ˈflaʊə(r)]n.面粉,粉末flow[fləʊ]vi.流动,飘扬,涨潮fluent[ˈfluːənt]adj.流利的,流畅的focus[ˈfəʊkəs]vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点foggy[ˈfɒɡi]adj.有雾的,模糊的fold[fəʊld]vt.折叠,合拢n.褶folk[fəʊk]n.人们,家属,亲属fond[fɒnd]adj.喜爱的,溺爱的fool[fuːl]n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄foolish[ˈfuːlɪʃ]adj.愚蠢的forbid[fəˈbɪd]vt.禁止forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]n.预测,预报vt.预示forever[fərˈevə(r)]adv.永远,总是,老是forgive[fəˈɡɪv]vt.原谅,宽恕former[ˈfɔ:mə(r)]adj.在前的n.前者fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt]n.两星期,十四天fortunate[ˈfɔːtʃənət]adj.幸运的fortunately[ˈfɔːtʃənətli]adv.幸运地,幸亏fortune[ˈfɔːtʃuːn]n.命运,运气,财产found[faʊnd]vt.创立,创办fountain[ˈfaʊntən]n.泉水,喷泉freedom[ˈfriːdəm]n.自由frequent[friːkw(ə)nt]adj.经常的frequently[ˈfriːkwəntli]adv.时常,频繁地frighten[ˈfraɪtn]vt.使惊恐,吓唬fry[fraɪ]vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fuel[ˈfjuːəl]n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function[ˈfʌŋkʃn]n.功能,职务,函数fur[fɜː]n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮Ggain[geɪn]vt.获得,增加n.增进garbage[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]n.垃圾,污物,废料gas[ɡæs]n.煤气,气体gather[ˈɡæðə(r)]vi.聚集,集合vt.收集gay[ɡeɪ]adj.快乐的,鲜明的generally[ˈdʒenrəli]adv.一般地,通常地generation[dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n.一代,一代人,产生generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的,宽厚的gentle[ˈdʒent(ə)l]adj.和蔼的,轻柔的glance[ɡlɑːns]vi.看一下n.一瞥globe[ɡləʊb]n.地球,世界,地球仪goal[ɡəʊl]n.球门,得分,目的goods[ɡʊdz]n.货物,商品gradual[ˈɡrædʒuəl]adj.逐渐的,渐进的gradually[ˈɡrædʒuəli]adv.逐渐地,逐步地graduate[ˈɡrædʒuət]n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation[ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn]n.毕业grain[ɡreɪn]n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grand[ɡrænd]adj.宏伟的,重大的grasp[grɑːsp]vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓gravity[ˈɡrævəti]n.重力,引力,严重性greatly[ˈɡreɪtli]adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地greet[ɡriːt]vt.问候,招呼,反应grey[ɡreɪ]n./a.灰色(的)grocer[ˈgrəʊsə]n.杂货商grocery[ˈɡrəʊsəri]n.杂货店guide[ɡaɪd]n.导游vt.指导guilty[ˈɡɪlti]adj.内疚的,有罪的Hhaircut[ˈheəkʌt]n.理发;发型,发式hammer[ˈhæmə(r)]n.锤子;vt.锤击handkerchief[ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]n.手帕handle[ˈhændl]n.柄,把手vt.处理happiness[ˈhæpinəs]n.幸福;满足harbour[ˈhɑːbə(r)]n.港hard-working[ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ]adj.勤劳hardship[ˈhɑːdʃɪp]n.艰难,困苦harm[hɑːm]n.伤害,损害vt.损害harmony[ˈhɑːməni]n.协调,和谐harvest[ˈhɑːvɪst]n.收获,收成vt.收割headmaster[hedˈmɑːstə]n.英国中小学校长,男舍监hesitate[ˈhezɪteɪt]vi.犹豫,踌躇highway[ˈhaɪweɪ]n.公路,大路hire[ˈhaɪə(r)]vt.雇用honey[ˈhʌnɪ]n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜hopeless[ˈhəʊpləs]adj.没有希望的,绝望的horrible[ˈhɒrəbl]adj.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的host[həʊst]n.主人,东道主housewife[ˈhaʊswaɪf]n.家庭主妇humour[ˈhjuːmə(r)]v.纵容,迁就hunger[ˈhʌŋɡə(r)]n.饥饿,渴望hunt[[hʌnt]n.vt.打猎,搜寻Iidentity[aɪˈdentəti]n.身分,相同vt.确定身份ignore[ɪɡˈnɔː(r)]vt.不顾,不理,忽视illegal[ɪˈliːg(ə)l]adj.非法的immediate[ɪˈmiːdiət]adj.立即的,直接的immigrate[ˈɪmɪɡreɪt]v.移民import[ˈɪmpɔːt]vt.n.输入,进口importance[ɪmˈpɔːtns]n.重要性impress[ɪmˈpres]vt.给…深刻印象income[ˈɪnkʌm]n.收入,收益indeed[ɪnˈdiːd]adv.真正地,确实independent[ˌɪndɪˈpendənt]adj.独立的,自主的indicate[ˈɪndɪkeɪt]vt.标示,表示,表明infer[ɪnˈfɜː(r)]vt.推论,推断,猜想inform[ɪnˈfɔːm]vt.通知,向…报告innocent[ˈɪnəsnt]adj.清白的,幼稚的insect[ˈɪnsekt]n.昆虫insert[ɪnˈsɜːt]vt.插入,嵌入inspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]vt.鼓舞,给…以灵感instant[ˈɪnstənt]n.瞬间a.立即的institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n.研究所,学院instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance[ɪnˈʃʊərəns]n.保险,保险费intelligence[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]n.智力,理解力,情报intend[ɪnˈtend]vt.想要,打算,意指interpret[ɪnˈtɜːprət]vt.解释,说明,口译interpreter[ɪnˈtɜːprətə(r)]n.翻译interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]vt.打断,打扰,中止Jjam[dʒæm]n.果酱jar[dʒɑː]n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲journalist[ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]n.记者,新闻工作者journey[ˈdʒɜːni]n.旅行,旅程judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.法官,裁判员jungle[ˈdʒʌŋɡl]n.丛林,密林junior[ˈdʒuːniə(r)]adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈justice[ˈdʒʌstɪs]n.正义,公正,司法K kindergarten[ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn]n.幼儿园Llack[læk]vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西ladder[ˈlædə(r)]n.梯子lately[ˈleɪtli]adv.最近later[ˈleɪtə(r)]adv.后来latter[ˈlætə(r)]adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer[ˈlɔːjə(r)]n.律师league[liːɡ]n.同盟,联盟leak[liːk]vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞lecture[ˈlektʃə(r)]vi.演讲;讲课n.演讲;讲课legal[ˈliːɡl]adj.合法的length[leŋθ]n.长度less[les]adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate[ˈlɪbəreɪt]vt.解放,释放librarian[laɪˈbreəriən]n.图书馆馆员lifetime[ˈlaɪftaɪm]n.终身lightning[ˈlaɪtnɪŋ]n.闪电likely[ˈlaɪkli]adj.可能的ad.很可能limit[ˈlɪmɪt]vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制link[lɪŋk]vt.连接n.联系lip[lɪp]n.嘴唇liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]n.液体a.液体的,流动的literature[ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)]n.文学(作品)litre[ˈliːtə(r)]n.公升living-room[ˈlɪvɪŋruːm]n.起居室load[ləʊd]vt.装,装满n.负载;负担loaf[ləʊf]n.一条面包local[ˈləʊk(ə)l]adj.地方的n.局部loose[luːs]adj.宽松的;自由的lorry[ˈlɒrɪ]n.卡车loss[lɒs]n.遗失;失败;损失luggage[ˈlʌɡɪdʒ]n.行李,皮箱lung[lʌŋ]n.肺Mmailbox[ˈmeɪlbɒks]n.邮箱major[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)]vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业majority[məˈdʒɒrəti]n.多数male[meɪl]adj.男的,雄的mankind[mænˈkaɪnd]n.人类manner[ˈmænə(r)]n.方式,态度;礼貌March[mɑːtʃ]n.三月mass[mæs]n.大量;群众material[məˈtɪəriəl]n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mathematics[ˌmæθəˈmætɪks]n.数学matter[ˈmætə(r)]n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系maximum[ˈmæksɪməm]n.最大量a.最大的means[miːnz]n.方法,手段meanwhile[ˈmiːnwaɪl]adv.同时,当时measure[ˈmeʒə(r)]vt.量,测量n.测量;措施medal[ˈmedl]n.奖章,纪念章media[ˈmiːdiə]n.媒体mental[ˈment(ə)l]adj.智力的;精神的menu[ˈmenjuː]n.菜单merchant[ˈmɜːtʃənt]n.商人mercy[ˈmɜːsi]n.仁慈merely[ˈmɪəli]adv.仅仅,只不过merry[ˈmerɪ]adj.欢乐的,愉快的midday[ˌmɪdˈdeɪ]n.中午midnight[ˈmɪdnaɪt]n.午夜mild[maɪld]adj.温柔的;温暖的million[ˈmɪljən]num.百万mine[maɪn]pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采mineral[ˈmɪnərəl]n.矿物a.矿物的minimum[ˈmɪnɪməm]n.最小量a.最小的minister[ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]n.部长,大臣minority[maɪˈnɒrəti]n.少数派;少数民族miserable[ˈmɪzrəbl]adj.痛苦的,悲惨的misunderstand[ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd]vt.误解,误会mix[mɪks]vt.使混合;混淆mobile[ˈməʊbaɪl]adj.运动的,移动的modest[ˈmɒdɪst]adj.谦虚的moral[ˈmɒr(ə)l]adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行motor[ˈməʊtə(r)]n.发动机,机动车mountainous[ˈmaʊntənəs]adj.多山的mourn[mɔːn]vi.哀痛,哀悼movement[ˈmuːvmənt]n.动作;活动;移动multiply[ˈmʌltɪplaɪ]vt.增加;乘musical[ˈmjuːzɪkl]adj.音乐的Nnail[neɪl]n.钉子;指甲vt.钉nation[ˈneɪʃn]n.民族,国家nationality[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.国籍,民族native[ˈneɪtɪv]adj.本土的n.本地人navy[ˈneɪvɪ]n.海军neat[niːt]adj.整洁的;简洁的needle[ˈniːd(ə)l]n.针vt.缝补,编织nephew[ˈnefjuː]n.侄子,外甥nest[nest]n.巢,窝net[net]adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物niece[niːs]n.侄女,外甥女noble[ˈnəʊbl]adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy[ˈnɔɪzi]adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noun[naʊn]n.名词novel[ˈnɒvl]n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的nowadays[ˈnaʊədeɪz]adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今nowhere[ˈnəʊweə(r)]adv.任何地方都不nuclear[ˈnjuːkliə(r)]adj.原子核的;核心的nut[nʌt]n.坚果nutrition[njuˈtrɪʃn]n.营养Oobey[əˈbeɪ]vt.顺从vi.服从observe[əbˈzɜːv]vt.观察,注意到obtain[əbˈteɪn]vt.获得obvious[ˈɒbviəs]adj.显而易见的occupation[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]n.占领,占据;职业,工作occupy[ˈɒkjupaɪ]vt.占领,占有;忙碌occur[əˈkɜː(r)]vi.发生official[əˈfɪʃl]adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员onto[ˈɒntə]prep.到…上opera[ˈɒprə]n.歌剧operate[ˈɒpəreɪt]vi.操作;施行手术opinion[əˈpɪnjən]n.意见,看法oppose[əˈpəʊz]vt.反对,反抗opposite[ˈɒpəzɪt]adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic[ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk]adj.乐观的oral[ˈɔːrəl]adj.口头的orbit[ˈɔːbɪt]n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary[ˈɔ:dinəri]adj.平常的,平凡的organize[ˈɔːɡənaɪz]vt.组织,安排;筹办original[əˈrɪdʒɪn(ə)l]adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新otherwise[ˈʌðəwaɪz]adv.另外,要不然ought[ˈɔːt]aux.应该outdoor[ˈaʊtdɔː(r)]adj./ad.户外的,野外的outdoors[ˌaʊtˈdɔːz]adv.在户外n.户外outer[ˈaʊtə(r)]adj.外部的,外面的outline[ˈaʊtlaɪn]n.轮廓;大纲outstanding[aʊtˈstændɪŋ]adj.突出的,杰出的overcome[əʊvəˈkʌm]vt.战胜,克服owe[əʊ]vt.欠;归功于ox[ɒks]n.公牛oxygen[ˈɒksɪdʒən]n.氧,氧气Ppack[pæk]vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包packet[ˈpækɪt]n.小包pain[peɪn]n.痛苦;疼痛painful[ˈpeɪnfl]adj.痛苦的painting[ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n.油画;绘画pan[pæn]n.平底锅panic[ˈpænɪk]n.恐慌,惊慌paragraph[ˈpærəɡrɑːf]n.(文章的)段,节parcel[ˈpɑːsl]n.包裹,邮包parrot[ˈpærət]n.鹦鹉participate[pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]vi.参与,参加particular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)]adj.特殊的,特定的partly[ˈpɑːtli]adv.部分地partner[ˈpɑːtnə(r)]n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶passer-by[ˌpɑːsəˈbaɪ]n.过路人passive[ˈpæsɪv]adj.被动的,消极的pattern[ˈpætn]n.式样,模型pause[pɔːz]n.中止vi.中止,暂停peaceful[ˈpiːsfl]adj.和平的;平静的pence[pens]n.分;便士;penny[ˈpeni]的复数per[pə(r)]prep.每,每一perform[pəˈfɔːm]vt.执行;演出performance[pəˈfɔːməns]n.履行;表演;表现permit[pəˈmɪt]vt.允许n.执照,许可证persuade[pəˈsweɪd]vt.说服petrol[ˈpetrəl]n.汽油phenomenon[fəˈnɒmɪnən]n.现象phrase[freɪz]n.短语,习惯用语pile[paɪl]n.堆vt.堆叠pill[pɪl]n.药丸pillow[ˈpɪləʊ]n.枕头pin[pɪn]n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe[paɪp]vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗platform[ˈplætfɔːm]n.站台,讲台player[ˈpleɪə(r)]n.表演者,比赛者playmate[ˈpleɪmeɪt]n.玩伴,游伴pleased[pliːzd]adj.高兴的plough[plaʊ]n.犁vt.犁,耕poet[ˈpəʊɪt]n.诗人poison[ˈpɔɪzn]n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pole[pəʊl]n.杆,柱policy[ˈpɒləsi]n.政策,方针political[pəˈlɪtɪkl]adj.政治上的politics[ˈpɒlətɪks]n.政治pollution[pəˈluːʃn]n.污染port[pɔːt]n.港口positive[ˈpɒzətɪv]adj.确定的;积极的;正的possession[pəˈzeʃn]n.财产possibly[ˈpɒsəbli]adv.可能地,也许postcode[ˈpəʊstkəʊd]n.邮递区号pot[pɒt]n.锅potential[pəˈtenʃl]adj.潜在的n.潜能pour[pɔː(r)]vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder[ˈpaʊdə(r)]n.粉末;火药power[ˈpaʊə(r)]n.能力;电力;权力powerful[ˈpaʊəfl]adj.强有力的practical[ˈpræktɪkl]adj.实用的pray[preɪ]vt.请求;祈祷precious[ˈpreʃəs]adj.珍贵的,宝贵的predict[prɪˈdɪkt]vt.预言,预测prefer[prɪˈfɜː(r)]vt.宁可,宁愿press[pres]vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社pretend[prɪˈtend]vt.假装,装作vi.假装principle[ˈprɪnsəpl]n.原则,原理process[prəˈses]n.过程vt.处理production[prəˈdʌkʃn]n.产品;产量profession[prəˈfeʃn]n.职业professor[prəˈfesə(r)]n.教授profit[ˈprɒfɪt]n.利润vi.得益project[ˈprɒdʒekt]n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划promote[prəˈməʊt]vt.促进,提升;推销province[ˈprɒvɪns]n.省publish[ˈpʌblɪʃ]vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印pump[[pʌmp]n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment[ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]n.惩罚purchase[ˈpɜːtʃəs]vt.购买n.购买;赃物pure[pjʊə(r)]adj.纯洁的puzzle[ˈpʌzl]n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑Qquality[ˈkwɒləti]n.质量;特性quantity[ˈkwɒntəti]n.数量;大量quarrel[ˈkwɒrəl]vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架queue[kjuː]n.队列vi.排队等候quit[kwɪt]vt.离开,停止;辞职Rrange[reɪndʒ]vi.变动,变化n.范围rank[ræŋk]n.军衔vt.归类于rate[reɪt]n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray[reɪ]n.光线;射线react[riˈækt]vi.反应reading[ˈriːdɪŋ]n.阅读;读物reality[riˈæləti]n.现实;真实reception[rɪˈsepʃn]adj.接待;接待处recognize[ˈrekəɡnaɪz]vt.认出,识别recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐recover[rɪˈkʌvə(r)]vt.恢复,痊愈recycle[ˌriːˈsaɪkl]vt.重复利用reduce[rɪˈdjuːs]vt.减少,减小refer[rɪˈfɜː(r)]vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅reflect[rɪˈflekt]vt.反射,反映;思考reform[rɪˈfɔːm]n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新register[ˈredʒɪstə(r)]vt.登记,注册n.登记,注册regular[ˈreɡjələ(r)]adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的reject[ˈriːdʒekt]vt.拒绝;丢掉;驳回relate[rɪˈleɪt]vt.联系relative[ˈrelətɪv]adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属relevant[ˈreləvənt]adj.有关的;中肯的reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]adj.可靠的religion[rɪˈlɪdʒən]n.宗教信仰rely[rɪˈlaɪ]vi.依赖,依靠;信赖remark[rɪˈmɑːk]vi.评论n.评论;备注remind[rɪˈmaɪnd]vt.提醒remote[rɪˈməʊt]adj.遥远的remove[rɪˈmuːv]vt.移动;搬迁rent[rent]n.租金,租vi.出租repair[rɪˈpeə(r)]vt.修理,修补n.修理repeat[rɪˈpiːt]vt.重说,重做n.重复reply[rɪˈplaɪ]vi.回答,答复n.答复represent[ˌreprɪˈzent]vt.描绘;代表,象征republic[rɪˈpʌblɪk]n.共和国reputation[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]n.名誉,声望request[rɪˈkwest]n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求rescue[ˈreskjuː]vt.援救,营救reserve[rɪˈzɜːv]vt.储备,保留;预定resist[rɪˈzɪst]vt.抵抗,抵制respect[rɪˈspekt]vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬respond[rɪˈspɒnd]vi.回答;响应responsible[rɪˈspɒnsəbl]adj.有责任的;尽责的retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]vi.退休revise[rɪˈvaɪz]vt.校订,修改revolution[ˌrevəˈluːʃn]n.革命;旋转reward[rɪˈwɔːd]n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金ripe[raip]adj.成熟的;时机成熟的risk[rɪsk]n.风险,危险vt.冒险rob[rɒb]vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠rocket[ˈrɒkɪt]n.火箭roll[rəʊl]vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof[ru:f]n.屋顶root[ruːt]n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough[rʌf]adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的rude[ruːd]adj.粗野的,残暴的ruin[ˈruːɪn]n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏S sacrifice[ˈsækrɪfaɪs]vt.牺牲,献祭sailor[ˈseɪlə(r)]n.海员,水兵salary[ˈsæləri]n.薪水satellite[ˈsætəlaɪt]n.卫星satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]n.满意scan[skæn]vt.浏览;扫描scare[skeə(r)]vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene[siːn]n.情景;景色schedule[ˈʃedjuːl]vt.安排n.时间表,计划表scholarship[ˈskɒləʃɪp]n.奖学金scientific[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]adj.科学的scold[skəʊld]vt.责骂scream[skri:m]vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside[ˈsiːsaɪd]n.海边section[ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n.切片;部门;章节secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)]adj.安全的seed[siːd]n.种(子),籽seek[siːk]vt.寻找,探索seize[siːz]vt.抓住;夺取,占据select[sɪˈlekt]vt.选择vi.挑选self[self]n.自我,自己selfish[ˈselfɪʃ]adj.自私的,利己的senior[ˈsiːniə(r)]adj.年长者;资格老的sensitive[ˈsensətɪv]adj.敏感的,灵敏的settle[ˈsetl]vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居sew[səʊ]vt.缝制sex[seks]n.性别,性shade[ʃeɪd]n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow[ˈʃædəʊ]n.阴影,影子shallow[ˈʃæləʊ]adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩sharp[ʃɑːp]adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的shave[ʃeɪv]vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet[ʃiːt]n.被单;纸张,薄片shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护shock[ʃɒk]n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoot[ʃuːt]vt.发射;射门,投篮n.发芽shopping[ˈʃɒpɪŋ]n.购物shore[ʃɔ:(r)]n.滨,岸shortcoming[ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]n.短处,缺点shot[ʃɒt]n.射击,发射;投篮sigh[saɪ]vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息sign[saɪn]n.符号;征兆vt.签名signal[ˈsɪɡnəl]n.信号vi.发信号significance[sɪgˈnɪfɪk(ə)ns]n.意义,意味;重要性simply[ˈsɪmpli]adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过sincere[sɪnˈsɪə(r)]adj.真诚的,真挚的sincerely[sɪnˈsɪəli]adv.真诚地sink[sɪŋk]vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池skin[skɪn]vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮skyscraper[ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)]n.摩天大楼slave[sleɪv]n.奴隶,苦工slight[slaɪt]adj.细长的;轻微的slightly[ˈslaɪtli]adv.轻微地slim[slɪm]adj.细长的,微小的smooth[smuːð]adj.平滑的,平静的sneaker[ˈsniːkə(r)]n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人,卑鄙者,运动鞋soccer[ˈsɒkə(r)]n.英式足球socialism[ˈsəʊʃəlɪzəm]n.社会主义socialist[ˈsəʊʃəlɪst]adj.社会主义的software[ˈsɒftweə(r)]n.软件soil[sɔɪl]n.土壤;土地solar[ˈsəʊlə(r)]adj.太阳的,日光的soul[səʊl]n.灵魂,精神;人specific[spəˈsɪfɪk]adj.特有的;具体的spit[spɪt]vi.吐唾沫splendid[ˈsplendɪd]adj.壮丽的,显著的split[splɪt]vt.劈开spoken[ˈspəʊk(ə)n]adj.口头讲的,口语的Speak[spiːk]的过去分词sponsor[ˈspɒnsə(r)]n.发起者vt.发起spot[spɒt]vt.认出,发现n.点,斑点;地点spy[spaɪ]n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视stable[ˈsteɪbl]adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚stadium[ˈsteɪdiəm]n.露天大型运动场staff[stɑːf]n.全体工作人员stage[steɪdʒ]n.舞台;阶段,时期stair[steə(r)]n.楼梯stare[steə(r)]vi.凝视starve[stɑːv]vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady[ˈstedɪ]adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam[stiːm]n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel[stiːl]n.钢straight[streɪt]adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地strength[streŋθ]n.力量,力气stress[stres]n.压力;重音vt.着重,强调strike[straɪk]vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;struggle[ˈstrʌɡl]n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗studio[ˈstjuːdiəʊ]n.工作室,播音室style[staɪl]n.风格,式样suck[sʌk]vt.吸,吮suddenly[ˈsʌdənli]adv.突然suffer[ˈsʌfə(r)]vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失suit[suːt]n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合suitable[ˈsuːtəbl]adj.适宜的;恰当的sum[sʌm]n.总数;金额vi.共计summary[ˈsʌməri]adj.简短的,扼要的n.摘要,总结sunset[ˈsʌnset]n.日落sunshine[ˈsʌnʃaɪn]n.阳光support[səˈpɔːt]vt.支持;供养;承受surround[səˈraʊnd]vt.包围,环绕survive[səˈvaɪv]vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow[ˈswɒləʊ]vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子switch[swɪtʃ]n.开关;转换vt.转换symbol[ˈsɪmbl]n.象征;符号sympathy[ˈsɪmpəθi]n.同情,同情心system[ˈsɪstəm]n.系统;制度tailor[ˈteɪlə(r)]n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent[ˈtælənt]n.天才,才能tank[tæŋk]n.坦克;大容器tap[tæp]vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍target[ˈtɑːɡɪt]n.靶;目标tax[tæks]n.税(款)vt.征税tear[tɪə(r)]n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂technical[ˈteknɪkl]adj.技术的,工艺的technique[tekˈniːk]n.技巧,技能teenager[ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)]n.青少年telegram[ˈtelɪɡræm]n.电报telegraph[ˈtelɪɡrɑːf]n.电报(机)v.发电报telescope[ˈtelɪskəʊp]n.望远镜television[ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n]n.电视,电视机temple[ˈtemp(ə)l]n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴temporary[ˈtemp(ə)rərɪ]adj.暂时的,临时的tend[tend]vi.走向,趋向tendency[ˈtendənsi]n.趋向,趋势tense[tens]adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态theme[θiːm]n.题目;词干;主旋律theory[ˈθɪəri]n.理论,学说therefore[ˈðeəfɔː(r)]adv.因此,所以thief[θiːf]n.窃贼,偷窃犯thinking[ˈθɪŋkɪŋ]n.思考;想法,见解throat[θrəʊt]n.咽喉throughout[θruːˈaʊt]prep.遍及ad.到处thus[ðʌs]adv.如此,这样;因而tick[tɪk]n.滴答声;记号vi.发出滴答声tight[taɪt]adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable[ˈtaɪmteɪbl]n.时间表;时刻表tin[tɪn]n.锡;罐头tip[tɪp]vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire[ˈtaɪə(r)]vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎title[ˈtaɪtl]n.标题,题目;称号,头衔tobacco[təˈbækəʊ]n.烟草,烟叶tolerate[ˈtɒləreɪt]vt.忍受,容忍topic[ˈtɒpɪk]n.题目;论题,话题tough[tʌf]adj.坚韧的;健壮的track[træk]n.行踪,路径;轨道tractor[ˈtræktə(r)]n.拖拉机tradition[trəˈdɪʃn]n.传统,惯例transport[ˈtrænspɔːt]n.运输vt.运输trap[træp]n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗trend[trend]vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向trial[ˈtraɪəl]n.试验;审判trick[trɪk]n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗type[taɪp]n.类型vi.打字typewriter[ˈtaɪpraɪtə]n.打字机typical[ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的,代表性的typist[ˈtaɪpɪst]n.打字员tyre[ˈtaɪə(r)]n.轮胎U underline[ˌʌndəˈlaɪn]vt.在…下划线;强调understanding[ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ]n.理解,理解力unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə(r)]adj.不公平的uniform[ˈjuːnɪfɔːm]adj.一样的n.制服unique[juːˈniːk]adj.唯一的unite[juˈnaɪt]vi.联合vt.使联合united[juˈnaɪtɪd]adj.一致的;联合的universe[ˈjuːnɪvɜːs]n.宇宙,世界unknown[ʌnˈnəʊn]adj.未知的,不知名的unusual[ʌnˈjuːʒuəl]adj.不平常的,独特的update[ˌʌp'deɪt]vt.更新,使现代化n.现代化,更新upset[ʌpˈset]vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱upward[ˈʌpwəd]adj.向上的,上升的ad.向上,往上urban[ˈɜːbən]adj.都市的urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]adj.紧急的usually[ˈjuːʒuəli]adv.通常Vvalley[ˈvæli]n.山谷,流域valuable[ˈvæljuəbl]adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品variety[vəˈraɪəti]n.多样化,种类various[ˈveəriəs]adj.各种各样的vast[vɑːst]adj.巨大的,广阔的vehicle[ˈviːəkl]n.车辆verb[vɜːb]n.动词victim[ˈvɪktɪm]n.牺牲者,受害者view[vjuː]vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent[ˈvaɪələnt]adj.猛烈的,狂暴的virus[ˈvaɪrəs]n.病毒visa[ˈviːzə]n.签证;信用卡volunteer[vɒlənˈtɪə(r)]n.志愿者vt.志愿vote[vəʊt]n.选举,投票voyage[ˈvɔɪɪdʒ]n.航海vi.航海,航空Wwage[weɪdʒ]n.工资,报酬waiter[ˈweɪtə(r)]n.侍者,服务员waitress[ˈweɪtrəs]n.女侍者,女服务员wave[weɪv]n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手weakness[ˈwiːknəs]n.弱点web[web]n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络website[ˈwebsaɪt]WWW(环球网)的站点wedding[ˈwedɪŋ]n.婚礼weed[wiːd]n.杂草,野草vi.除草well-known[ˌwelˈnəʊn]adj.众所周知的whisper[ˈwɪspə(r)]vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语whistle[ˈwɪsl]n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild[waɪld]adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地willing[ˈwɪlɪŋ]adj.心甘情愿的wind[wɪnd]n.风wipe[waɪp]vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦wire[ˈwaɪə(r)]n.金属线,电缆within[wɪˈðɪn]prep.在…里面;不超过witness[ˈwɪtnəs]n.证据;证人vt.目击wooden[ˈwʊdn]adj.木制的;呆板的wool[wʊl]n.羊毛,毛线worse[wɜːs]adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst[wɜ:st]adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile[ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl]adj.值得的would[wʊd]aux.将;愿意Yyouth[juːθ]n.青春;青年。

军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点103:动词+介词(八)

军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点103:动词+介词(八)

军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点103:动词+介词(八)
关键词:军校考试张为臻军校考试试题军校考试培训军考大纲军考考点士兵军考
动词+介词(八)
pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出
pick up 拾起, ( 偶然 ) 得到; ( 车船 ) 中途搭 ( 人 ) ,学会
pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低
pull in( 车 ) 停下,进站,船 ( 到岸 )
pull off 脱 ( 帽、衣 )
pull on 穿,戴,张为臻博客
pull out 拔出,抽出; ( 车、船 ) 驶出
pull together 齐心协力
pull up( 使 ) 停下
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside 储存,保留
put away 放好,收好;储存
put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定
put forward 提出
put in 驶进
put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加 ( 体重 )
put out 熄灭,关 ( 灯 ) ;出版,发布;生产
put right 改正 ( 错误 ) ,整理。

常用军事英语词汇

常用军事英语词汇

【导语】为了向军⼈致敬,⽆忧考为⼤家盘点⼀些常⽤的军事英语词汇。

xx军区: xx Military Area Command (MAC)xx省军区:xx Provincial Military Commandxx军分区:xx Military Sub-Command预备役部队:the PLA’s reserve force驻港/澳部队:the PLA Hong Kong/ Macao Garrison武警部队:the Armed Police Force⽕箭军:the PLA Rocket Force总参谋部:the General Staff Headquarters of the PLA总政治部:the General Political Department of the PLA总后勤部:the General Logistics Department of the PLA总装备部:The General Armaments Department of the PLA中国⼈民解放军陆军领导机构:the PLA Army general command中国⼈民解放军战略⽀援部队:the PLA Strategic Support Force集团军:army军:corps师:division旅:brigade团:regiment营:battalion连/排/班:company/platoon/squad民兵:militia (总称)/militiaman (个体)空降兵:airborne force陆战师:marine division装甲旅:armored brigade军衔:military titles of the People's Liberation Army陆军、空军(Army and Air Force):上将(General), 中将(Lieutenant General), 少将(Major General), ⼤校(Senior Colonel), 上校(Colonel),中校(Lieutenant Colonel), 少校(Major), 上尉(Captain), 中尉(Lieutenant), 少尉(Second Lieutenant)海军(Navy): 上将(Admiral), 中将(Vice-Admiral), 少将(Rear Admiral), ⼤校(Senior Captain), 上校(Captain),中校(Commander), 少校(Lieutenant Commander), 上尉(Lieutenant), 中尉(Lieutenant Junior Grade), 少尉(Ensign)。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲3500词汇表(去汉语版)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲3500词汇表(去汉语版)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表附录5 词汇表Aa(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy n accelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement nacid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbr12ad=advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & v13album nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum) nalways adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle n anniversary n announce v annoy vannual a another a & pron answer n & v ant n14Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious aany pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n arbitrary a arch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj & prep15ash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken)v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad,a & nbackground n16backward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria)nbad(worse,worst) abadminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1 nbear 2 vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & n beautiful abeauty nbecause conj become(became,becom e) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee n17beef nbeer nbefore prep,ad&conj beg vbegin(began,begun) v behalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & ad being nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) v beneath prep beneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & ad betray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle n bid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit,bitten) vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody n18boil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & a19brunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & v campaign ncan 1 (could); can’t=cannot modal v can 2 ncanal ncancel vcancer n candidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon n20card ncare n & vcareful acareless a carpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & v cassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) vcategory ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcelebration ncell ncent ncentigrade acentimetre(Am centimeter) ncentral acentre(Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & n21charge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n22climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) vcomedy n comfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial a commit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism n communist n & a companion n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n complete a & v complex a & n component n composition n comprehension n compromise v compulsory a computer n23 concentrate v concept n concern v & n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1 ncontent 2 acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool a24copy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy) acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) ncrop ncross n & vcrossing ncrossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency ncurriculum ncurtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n25Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate v decoration n decrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) n defend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & n deliberately ad delicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist n department(Dept.) n departure ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe v description ndesert v & ndeserve v26design v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert n destination ndestroy vdetective n determine vdevelop v development n devote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug,dug) vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish n27disk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty n28DVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate v education n educator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor n employ vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic a energy nengine n engineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron,a & ad enquiry nenter v29enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance n entry nenvelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & vequality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode v30explore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1 afair 2 nfaith nfall 1 (fell,fallen) vfall 2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & a31fibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine 1 afine 2 vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1 nfirm 2 afish n & v fisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1 aflat 2 nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1 (flew,flown) vfly 2 nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) n football nfor prep & conj forbid(forbade,forbidde n) vforce v32forecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon n33game ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmotherngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp v34grass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) v growth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n gymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger n hammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful n handkerchief n handle n & v handsome a handwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) n hard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & n35have(has,had,had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess n36hot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform v37information n initial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent a insect ninsert vinside prep & ad insist v inspect v inspire v instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instruction n instrument n insurance n insure v intelligence n intend v intention n interest n interesting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n & v into prep introduce v introduction n invent v invention n invitation n invite viron n & v irrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pron itself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry)njob njog vjoin vjoke n38journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nKkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Amkilometer) nkind 1 nkind 2 akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer n39lay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent,lent) vlength nlesson nlet(let,let) vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1 n & vlie 2 (lay,lain) vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n,v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter) nlitter vlittle(less,least) alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry n40lose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame n magazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1 nmake 2 (made,made) v male a & nman(pl men) n manage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron & amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & v mark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning n41means nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1 n & vmine 2 pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1 nmiss 2 vmissile nmist nmistake(mistook,mistaken) v &nmistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misunderstood) v42mix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad& nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal v mustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pronNnail nname n & vnarrow anation n43national a nationality n nationwide ad native anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad & prep nearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal v needle nnegotiate v neighbour(Am neighbor) n neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) n neither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews n newspaper nnext a & adnice aniece n night nno ad & aNo.=number nnoble anobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a,ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron,n & anotice n & vnovel nnovelist nnow adnowadays adnowhere adnuclear a44numb anumber nnurse nnursery nnut nnutrition nOobey vobject nobserve vobtain vobvious aoccupation noccupy voccur vocean nOceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffence noffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoffshore aoften adoh intoil n & voilfield nO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n,ad & conjone prononeself prononion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & vopening nopera noperate voperation noperator nopinion noppose vopposite n & aoptimistic aoptional aor conjoral aorange n & aorbit norder n & vordinary aorgan norganise(Am organize)vorganisation(Am organization) n45origin nother pron & aotherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout adoutcome noutdoors adouter aoutgoing aouting noutline noutput noutside n,ad & prepoutspoken aoutstanding aoutward(s) adoval n & adover prep & adovercoat novercome voverhead aoverlook voverweight aowe vown a & vowner nownership nox(pl oxen) noxygen nPpace nPacific apack n & vpackage npacket npaddle npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter npainting n。

2018士兵军校考试《英语》—重点短语总结(1)

2018士兵军校考试《英语》—重点短语总结(1)

2018士兵军校考试《英语》—重点短语总结(1) 关键词:军校考试张为臻军考大纲士兵军考军考英语考点重点短语1、one after another/the other一个接一个地;陆续地Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。

We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。

联想拓展one by one 逐个地;逐一地one another/each other 相互2、stand for(指缩写或符号)代表;象征;支持;主张What does EU stand for?EU代表什么?Which group do you stand for?你支持哪一组?联想拓展stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷stand by sb. 支持;帮助;站在……一边stand out(from/as) 显眼;突出stand up 站起;站立;起立3、every four years 每四年;每隔三年联想拓展every与基数词、序数词、other或few连用,表示时间或空间的间隔,意为“每……;每隔……”。

every+基数词+复数名词every+序数词+单数名词every+other+单数可数名词every few+复数名词every four days 每隔三天every third day 每三天He comes to see his parents every three days.他每三天来看望父母一次。

4、as well意为“也,又,而且”,意思等同于too,also,但as well只能置于句末。

联想拓展as well as意为“不仅……而且……,既……又……;除了……之外,还有……;和……一样好”。

as well as作介词用时,意思等同于besides,意为“除……之外”,后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式。

军队院校士兵高中英语 高频短语总结 1

军队院校士兵高中英语 高频短语总结 1

高频短语总结act on 对……起作用;按照……行动add up to 合计达到……adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……admit of 容许有……advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找……aim at 瞄准、针对……allow for 考虑到……,体谅……allow of 容许,容得……amount to 相当于、等于……answer for 负责、保证……apply to sb. for sth. 请求某人……argue with/against sb. about / on sth. 与某人辩论某事argue sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做或不做某事arise from 由……而产生、而引起ask for 请求……;向……要……;通过询问找……assist sb. with sth. / in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事awake to 认识到……bargain on doing sth. 商定做某事beg…of sb. 请求某人……beg for 乞求……believe in 信任……belong to 属于……belong in / with /……应归于某类别、派别等bid…to sb. 向某人表示……bother…about sb. 为……烦扰break in 闯入,打断break in on 打扰、打断break off 折断;突然停止讲话;断绝break out 战争、火灾等突然发生…borrow sth. from / of sb. 向某人借……break up 打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来……bring sb. back to 使某人恢复到……bring in 生产,产出;引进风尚等bring off 使成功;完成……break up 打碎,破碎;分裂;学校期末分散bring about 造成、带来……bring sb. back to 使某人恢复到……bring in 生产,产出;引进风尚等bring out 使呈现出……;说出……bring through 救活,使……渡过难关build on 依赖、依靠……;把……建立于……build up 树立、逐步建立……call for 需求、需要;为争取……而叫喊call off 叫走……,把……叫开去call on 约请、指派……;号召、呼吁……call up 召唤、传讯……;使人想起……care for / about 关心、担心、介意、计较……carry away 运走、拿走……bring off 使成功;完成……carry on 把……进行下去;坚持下去carry out 突现、开展……;执行、贯彻……catch at 死命抓住……;渴望取得……catch up with 赶上、追上……centre ( …) on / upon (把……)集中于……change…for…用……去换……;换车、船到……change…into…把……变成……charge sth. upon sb. 把……归咎于某人cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人的……cheat sb. into…哄骗某人……cheat sb. into…哄骗某人……check up 核对……,检验……;检查……check up with 与……相符合choose…from / among / out of从……中挑选……claim sth. from / of sb. 要求某人……clash into…猛撞在……clean out (把……)打扫干净、清除出去clean up (把……)收拾整洁,打扫干净clean up on 击败……,胜过……clear off 清除……;摆脱烦恼等;走开clear up 整理、清除……;解除误会等climb down 从……爬下;退让,服输、屈服close down 工厂等关闭;(电台)停止播音close with 靠近……,逼近……;接受……come about 发生come in for 接受遗产等;受到处分等come out of 由……出来、产生come out with发表、公布……;说出、提出……come through 经历困难等;经历……而活着come to ( oneself )(昏迷后)醒过来;醒悟过来come up against 碰到困难、反对等come up to 达到、符合……come up with 赶上……;提出……compare…with…把……和……比较confirm sb. in his + n. (在信念等方面)使……更坚定conflict with 与……斗争、战斗conform ( …) to / with 与……一致、符合;使……遵照……consist of 由……构成consist in 存在于……consult with 同……商量、协商cover sb. / sth. with 把……对准某人;用……覆盖……crash to / into 猛撞在……;猛然倒下、坠落crowd…with persons/persons to…某处挤满了人cry for 因……而叫喊、流泪cry over sth. 为……而流泪、悲伤cure sb. of his + n. 治愈某人某种疾病cut in 插嘴;把……插进……cut off 切掉、删去……;切断……;关掉马达等cut sb. to 刺穿某人至……;伤害某人感情……deal with 处理、安排……;对付、应付……debate about sth. 争论某事decide on 决定、选定……declare ( …) for ( on )/ against 表态支持或反对……deliver sth. to sb. 把……交付给某人demand sth. of / from sb. 要求某人……depend on / upon…( for …)(为……)而依靠、依赖……deposit sth. with sb. 把……寄放在某人处deprive sb. of sth. 夺去、剥夺某人的……derive ( …) from…(从……)取得……;由……而来design sth. for 为……指定、预定……devote sth. to (+ v-ing )把……专用于(去做)……die of / from 死于疾病等die for 为……而死die away / out / down 变弱;平息;消失等differ from sth. 和……有区别、差别;和……不同differ from sb. on / about sth.在……与某人意见不同discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论……divide…from…把……从……隔离开divide sth. with sb. 和某人共同承担do away with废除、去掉……;弄死、干掉……do with sb. 与某人相处doubt about / of sth. 对……怀疑drag sb. into 把某人拖进……drain sth. away / off 排去……的水或其他液体draw away 拉开、离开draw off 脱去手套等;排去多余的水;撤退draw to 向……移动;逼近draw with 追上……dream of / about sth. 梦到(见)……dream of + v-ing ( phr )渴望、向往做……dream away / out / through因空想而虚度时间等drink sth. off / up / down 把……一饮而尽drive away at sth. 努力做……drive…into…把……迫使、驱使到……drop away / off (一个一个地)离去;逐渐减少drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人dwell at / in 留居、寓于……dwell on / upon 细想、详细讲述……ease sb. of his + n. 消除某人……ease off / up 减轻、放松eat away sth. 继续吃下去;把……蚕食掉eat up 把……吃完;耗尽……;吞灭……elect sb. to 推选某人到某岗位empty sth. of sth. 把……从……排空、倒空end in 以……为结果end off 结束……end up by / with 最后以……结束enlarge on / upon 详述……ensure sb. from/against sth. 保护某人免受……ensure to / for sb. sth. 保证给某人、赋予某人……enter sb. at / for 把某人送进……;使某人参加……equip…for…为……装备……equip sth. with 用……装备……escape from 从……逃跑、逃脱;从……漏出、流出examine sb. in 考查某人的……examine into 调查、细查……exceed in 在……领先exchange sth.for sth. 把……换成……exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换……face up to 勇敢地对付……fail in +/ v-ing ( phr. )在(做)……失败fall in with 同意……fall off 下降;变坏;离开,叛离fall out 争吵;结果如何;离队fall out of 放弃习惯等fasten sth. on / upon sb. 把罪名等强加于某人fear for sth. 为某人的……担忧feed on sth. 以……为食物、为能源feed sth. to…用……喂……feed…with…向……供给……feel for sb. /sth. 同情某人;摸索找某物feel like + v-ing ( phr. )想要做……fight against / with 向……斗争fight off 击退……;竭力避免……fight with 与……战斗、斗争figure on + v-ing ( phr. )打算、计划做……figure on one's + v-ing ( phr. )指望某人做……figure out at 合计为多少钱fill ( sth. ) with 用……(把……)填满、装满find sth. for sb. 为某人找……find out 找出、发现……;查明真相等finish up with 以……结束;最后有……fit sb. to 使某人适应……fit in with 适合、符合……;适应……fly into 突发、忽发……fly up to 向上飞到……fold about / round 交叠、合拢fold up 垮掉;放弃;倒闭foldup into 折叠起来成……follow out 贯彻、执行……;把……探究到底follow up sth. with 用继续行动等加强……的效果fool sb. into + v-ing ( phr. )哄骗某人做……fool sb. out of sth. 诈骗某人的……force sb. into + v-ing ( phr. )强迫某人做……forgive sb. for + v-ing ( phr. )原谅某人做的事gain on / upon 跑得比……快;超过……gain sb. over 把某人争取到自己一边get along with 和某人相处get away 逃脱、离开get away with 侥幸做成……;侥幸取走……get down on 对……产生恶感;开始不喜欢……get down to 开始认真对待、考虑……get off 脱衣服等;下车等;使动身;使开始get on 穿衣服等;上车等get on for 接近于……get on to 识破某人或某人的……get through with 完成……;花光钱财等get to 到达……get up 起床;使起立;登上……gift sb. with sth. / sth. to sb. 赠送……给某人give off 发出蒸气、光等give sth. to sb. 给某人……give up 放弃……;停止……;抛弃……give up sth. to sb. 把……让给某人glance at / over 粗略地看一下……;对……一瞥glare at / on 对……瞪眼,对……怒目注视glimpse at 瞥见……go about + to-v- ( phr. )着手干……go against 违反、反对……;不利用……go back on / upon / from 违背……;背叛……go by 走过;依照、按照……判断go for 为……去(请、找)……;被认为……go in at 痛打……;猛烈攻击……go in for 从事于……;酷爱、追求……go off with 拿去……,抡去、拐走……go on 继续下去(某种行为);发生、进行go over 对……润色;再读一遍……go with 和……一起去;与……持同一种意见graduate at / from 从何处、何系毕业grow on (习惯、感情等)加深对……影响grow out of 产生自……;变得不适合于……hand down 把……传下来hand in 把……交进、交上handle with (用手)搬运时要……hang on to 紧紧握住……hang over 挂在……上;靠近在……上hang up 把……挂起来;挂电话happen to …某人某物出了事happen on / upon sb. 巧遇、偶然发现某人have sb. down / in / up 把某人请来、请进做客( down :从城市请到乡下,up :从乡下请到城内) hear from 接到某人的信hear of / about 听说……hear sb. out 听某人把话讲完help sb. with 在……帮助某人help sb. off ( on ) with 帮某人脱去(穿上)……help sb. out 帮某人解决难题等hire on / out 接受雇用hold back 踌躇;阻止……;隐瞒消息等hold down 压制……;缩减……;牵制……hold in 约束……;抑制……hold out till 坚持到……时刻hold sth. over 将……延迟hurry away / off 匆忙离去hurry up 赶紧insure…against 给……保……险interact on 相互作用、影响(于……) interest sb. in sth. 使某人对……感兴趣introduce sth. into 把……引进、输入……introduce sb. to 把某人引荐给……invest in 投资于……invite sb. to 邀请某人到……invite sth. from sb. 征求某人的……join in 参加……judge by / from 以……判断judge of 对……作评价jump at 看到……时紧张、吃惊、喜悦而跃起jump for 为(因)……而跳跃jump from…to 突然从一话题跃到另一话题keep at 坚持做……;不停地做……keep away 站开;使离开keep…from (+ v-ing )阻止、抑制……做……keep up with 跟上、赶上……kick against / at 反对、抗议……;对……发牢骚kill off 消灭、杀光…kneel before / down / to 跪下,跪着knit sth. into 把……编成、编入……knock up against 同……冲突;偶然碰见know about/of …知道、了解、懂得……;听说know…from 区分……和……lag behind 落后于……land…at 把……送到……;使……到达land up at 在……歇脚last out 坚持;耐久laugh at 因……发笑;嘲笑某人laugh away 用笑来驱除烦恼等laugh down 用笑声打断……laugh over 笑着谈论……lead to 导致、引起……lead…( from…) to (从……)把……引到……lead sb. on + to v- ( phr. )诱使某人做……learn of 听说、听到……leave…alone 不管、不理……;不要动……leave…behind 留下、忘了带……;把……丢在后面leave off (+ v-ing )停止(做)……leave out 省去、略去……;不考虑leave over 留下、剩下……;使……延期leave sth. ( up ) to sb. 把……交付于某人leave sth. with sb. 把……交给某人lend…to 把……交给lend oneself to 帮助……;屈从……let ( …) down 放下、放低……;使……失望lie about sth. to sb. 就……对某人撒谎light up 点燃……;照亮……;使……变亮limit…to 把……限定在……line up 排队listen to 留神听……live by 靠……生活live off 住在……之外;靠……供养live on 以……为主食;继续活着live through 度过、经受住……live up to 实践誓言等;做到……;与……相等live with sb. 与某人同居;和……住在一起lock sb. in / out 把某人锁在……内或……外lock sth. away 把……锁藏起来look after 关心、照料……look at 看、查看……;考虑、着眼于……look back to / up 回顾……look down on/upon 看不起……look for 寻找……;期待……look forward to…/ v-ing 盼望(做)……look in ( on sb. )顺便去看(某人)look on sb. with 以……看待某人look on with sb. 和某人合读、合看……look out (+ for…)留心、当心、提防look through 看穿……make away 离去、逃去meet with 遇见、碰见……;遭受mention to sb. + that-cl 对某人讲起mistake…for 把……错认为……mix sth. with sth. 用……和……混合在一起mix up 搅匀、搅和……;混淆……move to 搬家、迁移到……nod sb. 向某人点头示意……open into / on / onto 通往、通向……operate on / upon sb. for 对某人的某疾病开刀operate ( sb. ) on 为某人某部位动手术operate to 对……起作用owe…to sb. 欠某人的……;把……归功于某人owe sb. for 因为……而欠某人(的……) pardon sb. for + v-ing ( phr. )因做……请某人原谅part from / with sb. 同某人分手、告别pass sth. to sb. 把……传给某人pass through 穿过、经过…pause on 在某方面、某点停止(暂停)pay down 用现金支付pay for 偿还……;受到……报应pay off 付清某人的工资、债务等pay sth. to sb. 向某人表示问候;访问某人等permit of 容许某事persuade sb. into + v-ing ( phr. )说服某人做……persuade sb. out of sth. 劝某人取消persuade sb. to sth. 劝某人使其同意……phone ( sth. ) to sb. 给某人打电话(告诉他……) pick out 挑出、选出……;区别出……;领会……pick over 在……挑选;分档挑选出……pick up 拾起、捡起……;偶然获得知识、信息等pick up on 与……熟悉起来place sth. on / in sb. 对某人寄予希望、信任plan on + v-ing ( phr. )打算做……play along with 参与……;与……合作play at 做游戏;参加比赛等;做事敷衍了事play at sb. in sth.用……和某人开玩笑、嘲弄某人等play out 把戏演完、比赛进行到play on / upon 不择手段地利用……play upon to 在演戏中和……配合得好;迎合……plug in 把塞子、插头塞入、插进……point/at / to / towards 指着、指向、面向……、暗示……point out 指出……possess sb. of sth. 使某人占有、具有post …over with 在……上面贴满了……pour out 涌出……;倾吐、诉说……practiseat 开业做(医生、律师等)practise in 练习……praise sb. for sth. 某人因……而受到赞扬等pray for sb. 为某人祈祷prepare for 为……准备prepare sb. for sth. 使某人对……有所准备prepare sth. for sth. 为……准备、预备……present sb. to sb. 引见某人见……press (+ sth. ) on sb. 把……强加于某人prevail on / upon / with sb. + v-ing ( phr. )劝说、说服、诱使某人做……prevail over 胜过……prevent sb. from + v-ing ( phr. )阻止某人做……print sth. on 使……牢记在……proceed against sb. for sth. 为……而对某人起诉proceed from 从……开始、着手;出自于profit by/from 从……中得益;利用……protect…from 保护……以免……turn 关小、调低……;拒绝……provide for 为……而准备;为……提供生计provide sth. for 为……提供……provide sth. with 为……装备……provoke sb. into + v-ing ( phr. )激起、惹得某人……pull about 把……拖来拖去;粗暴地对待pull away 脱身、离开pull down 拉倒;摧毁……;使……精神不振pull off 脱衣等;努力实现……pull out 拔出……;撤走……;渡过难关等pull sb. through 使某人渡过困难、危机等pull sth. on sb. 拔出刀、枪等对着某人pump sb. for sth. / sth. out of sb. 从某人处探出……purchase …with 用鲜血、牺牲、生命换得……push around 把……推来推去;烦扰、欺侮……push on to 努力向……推进、前进push on with 加紧于工作、学习等push sb. on 促使某人继续做下去push sb. over 把某人推倒put about 使……转向;散布……;麻烦……put aside 把……放在一边;储存……以备后用put…by 把……放在旁边;回避、忽视put down 放下……;拒绝……;镇压……;记录……put…down at / for 估计……;认为……put…down to 把……记在某人账上put forward 放出……;提出计划、理论等put in 放进……;使……就职;种植……put off 推迟……;搪塞……;脱掉……;扔掉put sb. off 使某人失去……;使某人分心等put out 放出、伸出……;生产、发布……;熄灭……put sb. on to 引起某人对……的注意put sb. through 使某人经受考验、训练put up 举起……;进行……;推举……;建造……put upon 欺骗……;使……成为牺牲品put up with 忍受……;容忍讨厌的人或事puzzle…about / over 对……为难、窘困qualify sb. for sth. 使某人对工作、职务等合格quarrel with sb. 和某人吵嘴、争吵quarrel with sth. / sb. 埋怨、责备……question sb. on sth. 就问题等而询间某人race with sb. 与某人赛跑raise sth. to sb. 向某人举起……range from…to从……变动到……(在……与……之间变动) reach for 伸手取、拿……read about / of 谈到、获悉……read out 宣告开除……;读出……read sth. through 把……从头读到尾reason sb. into sth. / v-ing ( phr. )劝说某人做……recall sb. to 使某人想起了……receive sth. from sb. 得到某人的……receive sb. into 接受某人加入……recommend sb. for 介绍、推荐某人加入……recover from 从……状态下恢复、复原reduce…to 把……减少到……refer to 谈到、提到、涉及……refer…to 把……归于……;认为……是……的起源reflect on / upon 思考、考虑、沉思……relate to 和……相处relate…to/with 使……与……联系;显示……与……的关系relieve sb. from 消除某人的……remember sb. to sb. 代……向……致意、问好remind sb. of 使某人想起、记起……remove sb. from从……把某人开除;撤某人的职rent at / for 租金多少钱rent sth. to / from 租(房子等)给……;向……租……repay sb. for 报答某人的……repeat sth. to 把(别人讲的话)传给……replace…by / with 用……取代、代替reply to 回答、回复……report of 说出对……的印象report on / upon 报告、汇报某事report to 向……报到request of sb. 恳求、请求某人……require of sb. 要求、命令某人……rescue sb. from 从……处、状况下营救某人research into 调查、探究…reserve sth. for 为……保存、储蓄……resign from 辞去……职务resort to 求助、凭借respond to 响应……;对……有反应rest on 视线停留在……;搁在……;依赖rest with 取决于……;归于……restore sb. to 使某人恢复到……result from 由……而产生、引起result in 引起、导致……retire from 从……退职、引退、隐居等retreat from 放弃……;从……退出return to 归还给……;话题等回复;恢复职务reward sb. for 为……而答谢某人ride in / on 乘、坐、骑……ring…about / in / round 包围、围拢……ring for 按铃、摇铃叫或要……rob sb. of sth 抢劫、劫掠某人的……root in 扎根于……rule out 排除、取消、拒绝考虑……run into 使……撞在……;偶然碰见某人sail for 船开向……sail into 船驶进……save sb. from 把某人从……救过来save sth. for 为……而节省,节约钱、时间等search for 搜寻、探查……secure …against 掩护、保护……以便see about 查看、查询……see after 照应、照顾……seek after / for 寻找、寻求、探索……seek out 搜寻出……;在……中挑出……seize sb. by 抓住某人的……select…from 从……中选出……sell at / for 出售几个/多少钱卖sell up 卖光……send…to 派遣……去、到……sentence sb. to 判某人……徒刑separate…from…把……和……分开、分离set about 开始、着手……;散布谣言……set against 使……得到补偿、平衡;和……对立set aside 留出、拨出……;略去……set down 放下……;使……下车;记下、记入……set off 出发、动身;使……爆炸;引起……set sb. off + v-ing ( phr. )使某人开始做……set up 竖立……;创办、开办……;提出……settle down to 安定下来专心于……settle with 和……取得谅解;与……清算;偿还……share sth. with sb. 和某人分享……shoot at 向……射击;为……而努力shout at sb. 对某人大声叫嚷、喊叫show off 卖弄,……;使……显眼show up 揭穿、揭露……;出席、到场shower on / upon sb. 阵雨(般)落在某人身上shower sb. with 给某人送大量的……shut down 使……关闭;关住窗户等shut off 关掉煤气等;切断……;使……隔绝shut up 关闭门窗等;关店;使……住口shut ( the door ) upon/against sb. 让某人吃闭门羹sign in 签到;记录某人到的时间sign on 签约工作、受雇用等sign to sb. + to-v ( phr. )以动作示意某人做……single out 挑选出、选拔出……sit down 坐下;扎营sit out 对……袖手旁观;坐在户外sit through 一直捱到……结束;看完……sit up 迟睡;熬夜sleep away / off 用睡眠熬过或度过……slow down / up 放慢……速度;变得呆痴smell of 散发……气味;有……的气味smile at 对……微笑;因……笑;对……冷笑speak in 用某种语言说speak of 听说……speak to sb. about sth. 责备某人的……specialize in在……受到专门训练;专门研究……stand up 站起;向上升起;站得住脚stand up for 拥护、支持……stand up to 经得起……start at 因……吃惊、惊起start out 起程;着手进行stay up 不睡觉step into 跨入、踏上……stick at / to 保留、坚持、固守……stop by / in 顺便访问某人study out研究出……;解决……;设计出……succeed in (+ v-ing )在……取得成功succeed to 继任、继承、接着发生……suffer for 因……而遭受恶果suffer from 患……病;受到……损害、侵害suit to / with 与……相称、协调sum up 总结,概述……supply sth. for sb. 为某人提供、供应supply…with 向……供应……support…with 用……支承、支撑……surprise sb. into (+ v-ing )出其不意地使某人做……take after 学……的样;面貌等像自己的父母take against 反对……;不喜欢……take away 拿走、夺去……;使……离开talk about 谈论……talk of + v-ing ( phr. )谈到要去做……talk sb. into / out of sth. 说明某人做、不做……taste of 有某种味道、气息tear sth. away from 从……夺走……telephone ( …) to sb. 用电话告诉某人(……) tell ( sb. ) about / of sth. 告诉(某人)……;讲述……tell…from 把……和……区别开test sth. for sth. 化验……里面的……含量think about 考虑……;回想、想起……think out 彻底地想一想;经过思考设计出、发现、解决……think over 仔细考虑think through 思考……到得出结论threaten sb. with 用……手段、方法威胁某人throw away 扔掉……;浪费掉金钱等;放过机会tire of 厌烦、厌倦……trade in…for 以旧物折价换同类物trade off 交替换位、使用trade sth. out to sb. 把……拍卖给某人train sb. in 在……培养某人train…to 把……培养成……transfer…into 把……改变成……transform ( …) from…into (使……)从……改变成……travel to 旅行到……treat sb. for 给某人治疗……疾病treat sb. to 用……款待某人treat with sb. 与某人谈判、交涉、商议……trouble sb. about / with为……而打扰、麻烦某人trust in 相信、信赖某人trust sb. for 赊卖给某人……trust sb. with sth. / trust sth. to sb. 把……委托给某人办理trust sth. with sb. 把……存放在某人处try for 争取、谋求……try sb. for 让某人试做……turn off 关、撇开、避开……turn on 开、旋开……turn over 打翻……;移交给……turn to sb. for 求某人帮助....。

军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点92:介词+介词(二)

军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点92:介词+介词(二)

军考大纲解读——军校考试大纲[最新版]英语考点92:介词+介词(二)
关键词:军校考试张为臻军校考试试题军校考试培训军考大纲军考考点士兵军考
介词+介词(二)
bring forward 提出
bring out 使出现;公布;出版
bring up 教育,培养,使成长
build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼
call for 邀请;要求;需求
call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起
call off 放弃,取消
catch at 抓住 ( 东西 )
call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话
care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲
carry off 夺去,张为臻博客
carry on 继续下去;从事,经营
carry out 贯彻,执行;实现
come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原
count on 依靠;期待,指望
count up 把……相加。

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2018士兵军校考试《英语》—易考单词总结(1) 关键词:军校考试张为臻军考大纲士兵军考军考英语考点易考单词
1.marry
v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……
常用结构:
marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
marry well 嫁个有钱人
She married a rich man.
她嫁给了一个有钱人。

He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.
他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。

联想拓展
marriage n. 结婚;婚姻
married adj. 已婚的
get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚
易混辨析
marry/get married/be married
marry与get married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

张为臻博客
可以说She married/got married two years ago.
或She has been married for two years.
或It’s two years since she married/got married.
但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.
2.replace
vt. 代替;取代;替换
常用结构:
replace sth. 代替;取代……
replace sb. as 取代某人而成为
replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替
Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

张为臻博客
She replaced her husband as the local teacher.
她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。

I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.
我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。

联想拓展
in place在适当的位置
out of place在不适当的位置
in one’s place=in the place of代替
take the place of=replace代替;替代
take place发生;举行
take one’s place就位,就座
instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)
With everything in place, she started lessons.
一切就绪,她开始讲课。

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