新能源中英文对照

能源法(中英文对照)

节约能源法Law of the People's Republic of China on Conserving Energy第一条为了推进全社会节约能源，提高能源利用效率和经济效益，保护环境，保障国民经济和社会的发展，满足人民生活需要，制定本法。

Article 1 This Law is formulated in order to promote energy conservation by all sectors of the society，increase the efficiency in the use of energy and its economic results，protect the environment，ensure national economic and social development，and meet the people's needs in everyday life.第二条本法所称能源，是指煤炭、原油、天然气、电力、焦炭、煤气、热力、成品油、液化石油气、生物质能和其他直接或者通过加工、转换而取得有用能的各种资源。

A rticle 2 The term “energy” as used in this Law refers to coal，crude oil，natural gas，power，coke，coal gas，heat，processed oil，liquefied petroleum gas，biomass energy and other resources from which useful energy can be derived directly or through processing or conversion.第三条本法所称节能，是指加强用能管理，采取技术上可行、经济上合理以及环境和社会可以承受的措施，减少从能源生产到消费各个环节中的损失和浪费，更加有效、合理地利用能源。

新能源英文

power
Nuclear submarine
Nuclear power plant
Changes in energy consumption
Natural gas
Coal
the coal of 18th century
Natural gas
Oil
Solar
Energy
Oil
Coal
1920s-1960s
宇宙射线
8% 辐射剂
天然宇宙射线
日常消费
建 3% 筑核医学
量不大
陆地射线 8%
辐
4%
射医疗X光照射陆地射线11%
材料电
医疗
器
辐
花岗岩
辐
射
核电站周围辐射剂量为0.01mSv/年
射
肺部透视一次辐射剂量为0.02mSv
拍一次胸片的照射剂量为0.12mSv
北京与欧洲之间乘飞机往返一次的辐射剂量为0.04毫希
Nuclear power is "the safest, cleanest and most cost-effective power resources "
structure of non-polluting energy
Nuclear energy is a doubleedged sword
Nuclear power in the new energy
大连理工大学 2011
Hydrogen bomb
The use of Nuclear nuclear energy weapons
Atomic bomb
Marine nuclear power Nuclear

各专业中英文对照表

27
市场营销
Marketing
28
财务管理
Financial Management
29
公共事业管理
Public Utilities Management
30
物流管理
Logistics Management
31
工业工程
Industrial Engineering
32
电子商务
E-Commerce
33
酒店管理
17
计算机信息工程学院
School of ComputerInformationEngineering
通信工程
Communication Technology
18
计算机科学与技术
Computer Science & Technology
19
软件工程
Software Engineering
20
物联网工程
53
化学工程与工艺
Chemical Engineering &Technology
54
应用统计学
Applied Statistics
Hotel Manageucation and Humanities
艺术教育
ArtsEducation
35
学前教育
Preschool Education
36
小学教育
Primary School Education
37
汉语言文学
Chinese Language & Literature
测控技术与仪器
Measurement& Control Technology& Instrument

(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译

New energy vehiclesNew energy vehicles is a new automotive product type, because the development time is not long, the technology is still not mature, so has not yet formed a widely accepted concept, but it certainly is new energy automobile is compared to the traditional fuel vehicles, the new energy vehicles, according to the definition of the scope of the concept size, there are two types of narrow and broad statement.Generalized: used in gasoline and diesel oil as power source of the car.Special: a non conventional vehicle fuel as the advanced technology of powercontrol and drive, the formation of technology has advanced principle, new technology, new structure of automobile.New energy vehicles, including fuel cell cars, hybrid cars, hydrogen powered cars and solar car etc..Hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle equipped with more than two source:battery, fuel cell, solar cell,Turbine locomotive.The current hybrid vehicles generally refers to the diesel generator, plus battery cars.Advantages:Vehicle starting and stopping, driven only by the battery, do not reach a certain speed,The engine will not work, therefore, can make the engine has been maintained in the best condition, good dynamic performance, very low emissions, and the source and power are the engine, gas can only. Its principle is simply the motor and engine the reasonable arrangement of power output machine.Disadvantages:There are two sets of power,Management control system plus two sets of dynamic,Complex structure,Difficult,The price is high and long distance speed is not fuel-efficient.Pure electric vehicle is composed entirely of rechargeable battery (such as lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries or lithium ion batteries provide power source for car).Pure electric vehicle motor fuel to replace machine, low noise, no pollution,and by the use of electrical energy single, electric control system of hybrid electric vehicle is greatly simplified compared. Reduces the cost, the price also can compensate the battery. Pure electric vehicle is mainly used for the airport, community, courts and other places.Disadvantages: only in certain range, the market is smaller. The main reason is because of various categories, the prevailing prices high, life is short, the size and weight of the large, long charging time, serious shortcomings.Fuel cell vehicles refers to the hydrogen, methanol as the fuel, the current through the chemical reaction, depending on the electric motor driven vehicles. The battery power is through the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through the combustion, directly into electrical energy.The chemical reaction process of fuel cell does not produce harmful products,therefore the fuel cell vehicle is a car without pollution, energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell of high 2 ~ 3 times than the internal combustion engine, so the use of environmental protection and energy, fuel cell vehiclesand is an ideal vehicle.Household car is more and more, oil prices more and more expensive, every car company began to research and development of new energy vehicles.1.IntroductionChery since 2000 we have engaged in the research and development of the new energy vehicles, through more than ten years of independent innovation, the new energy vehicles business experienced three important stages of development; From 2001 to 2005, the company with the national 863 project for the carrier, joint top Chinese universities and research institutes, undertake and completed a number of national 863 electric vehicle research subject, the major projects in just3 years time, complete the ISG moderate hybrid and pure electric vehicles of the rational development model. From 2005 to 2008, approved by ministry of a "by national energy conservation and environmental protection automotive engineering technology research center", based on the basic completion of the new energy vehicles of the industrialization of the research and development, the establishment of a sound energy saving and new energy vehicle development system, the world first-class new energy test center, trial-produce center, in the electric car key components and core technology, the company has formed a set of key parts research, testing, application and industrialization of calibration ability, in the motor, motor drive system, DC/DC, advanced power battery, the battery management system, the vehicle controller, initially forming a batch production ability, have the new energy vehicles, the core technology of the calibration technology and experiment technology. New energy vehicles special vehicle accessories system, including: electric air conditioning, the electric steering (EPS), electric vacuum, electric heating, electronic brake system has been formed series products, with the bulk production ability. The first paragraph A5-BSG hybrid cars in 2008 listed in wuhu, batch, dalian city, as the taxi are greatly welcomed by customers, but also become henan, guangdong, xinjiang, shanxi, fujian, zhejiang and other private user's private cars. Moderate hybrid (ISG) car has entered the small batch production stage, which is DuoGe new energy vehicle demonstration pilot city, as the lease, the first choice of state-owned cars models. Miniature pureelectric vehicles and intermediate pure electric vehicles and miniature electric buses, pure electric taxies, pure electric bus industrialization development also has made a great progress. At the same time, we also pay more attention on high efficiency and energy saving the gasoline engine, the diesel engine technology, flexible fuel automobile technology, strong hybrid technology, fuel cell vehicle technology, comprehensive development, a number of technical are in the leading domestic level. Since 2009, the company launched a new comprehensive energy car large-scale industrialization and application, chery A5ISG, A5BSG, S11EV and S18EV has got a letter issued by the department work products in the country the announcement and saving energy and environmental protection products recommended directory; In January 2009, chery automobile company "energy conservation and environmental protection technology platform construction project" get "country" first prize progress prize in science and technology. In March 2010 the first batch of economical pure electric car delivery customers use and chery new energy vehicle technology Co., LTD. was set up, marked the new energy vehicle company opened a new chapter in the business2.Main discussion1. The advantages of new energy vehicles (strength) analysisThe state information center forecast, China's passenger car market growth situation will continue for at least a further 15 years, annual growth needs roughly equivalent to GDP growth in the 1.5 times or so. In 2009 a car into the family (middle-income families buy have ability). From the qualitative Angle, car market at least will also have 20 years of fast growth. If domestic GDP2020 years than in 2000, around 2020 words to quadruple our country will more than the United States, automobile demand will reach 20 million cars, as the world's largest car market.Since 1988, in fujian province, and become the largest of the special economic zone, the provincial capital of hainan province since the haikou city become haikou city won the top ten cities, and national environmental protection model city, national sanitary city, China excellent tourist city, national garden city, national historical and cultural city, a national civilization city advanced city, the work the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, "China excellent city living environment prize" and so on the city reputation. Hainan consistent development of the island, environmental protection island is travel health island, new energy, cars are the city's another environmental and health. From the economic development prospects and haikou city car market development scale, in the city to see public transport, taxi, business, environmental sanitation and postal and other public service and other fields, new energy vehicles have a large market space.2.New energy vehicles disadvantages (weakness) analysis(1) the traffic congestion, chaos. Nearly five years motor vehicles and drivers haikou number to sustained growth, road traffic management brought unprecedented pressure. According to information, haikou city road 859 existing with a total length of 1797 km, motor vehicle ownership of 250000 vehicles per day, and are at a 200 rate, of which the amount of private cars is as high as 26%, to the current haikou is obviously can't meet the transportation network of motor vehicle driving demand. Second, the city center area road reconstruction speed slow, to the original road reconstruction is not form system engineering, special is ages ago, DuanTouLu neck road has not been effective reform. Constrain the other major trunk and disperse traffic volume ability. Again, there are pure state road traffic and the lagging problems, such as haikou existing parking lot for cannot accommodate next overmuch vehicles, lead to the driver in some sections on both sides of the parking. This makes originally not wide road become more narrow. There is traffic development, citizens behind haikou travel a single pattern, motorcycles, cars, etc, make travel has become the public preferred way material utilization rate reduced. If the road is sabafish intermediary haikou motorcycles and elegant demeanour car most serious place one of the flood. In the waiting by the shop, packed with motorcycles and elegant demeanour car. They ZhanDao rob guest, obstruct the other vehicles, normal traffic caused easily traffic jam. Haikou traffic police is insufficient, the control points, blind area, people's traffic, too weak, the bus lines concept overlap serious, site layout is not reasonable. Some sections of the serious traffic jam, especially holidays or rush, traffic is chaos.(2) for less than for parking. Data shows, at present, haikou has more than 160000vehicles auto possession, and with more than 20000 cars a year speed increases. The current haikou on an average day with more than 60 new car the road, in a day and added between so many parking obviously is not very practical. In the next few years, whether public or parking garage area will be more strained3.Wide range of reading up to dataHybrid cars advantage is: 1, the hybrid power may according to the average need after the power to determine the maximum power of internal combustion engine, right now in oil consumption is low, less pollution the optimal conditions work. Need high power internal combustion engine power shortage, the battery to supplement; Load for a little while and surplus power can power generation to recharge the battery, due to the internal combustion engine, the battery and sustainable work can constantly, so their trip and charging as ordinary cars. 2, for there is a battery, can be very convenient recycling braking, hill and idle when energy. 3, in the noisy city, can shut by internal combustion engines, battery, to achieve "drive alone zero discharge". 4, with internal combustion engines can be very convenient solve energy consumption of the air conditioning, heating, such as pure electric vehicle defrosting problems met. 5, can use the existing gas station come on, don't have to investment. 6, can let the battery to keep in good working condition, not happened, filling put, prolong the service life, and reduce the cost.Faults: long distance high-speed basic can't save fuel4.PresentationThe essay take about chery Hybird car in china.This kind of car is very useful for every family.because of Hybird car can save petrol .so it’s cheaper than other cars. Sometimes,this kind of cars can use electric it can protect environment also can control the climate change. This very accord with China's national conditions. In the future green cars are very popular to use in the world.翻译新能源汽车作为一种新的汽车产品类型，由于发展时间还不长，技术还不成熟，所以尚未形成一个被广泛认可的概念，但是肯定的是新能源汽车的提出是相对于传统燃料汽车而言的，目前关于新能源汽车的概念根据其定义范围的大小，有狭义和广义两种说法。

新能源常用语中英文对照

新能源常用语中英文对照新能源常用语对照英文传统能源Conventional energy source可再生能源Renewable energy sources高能效技术Energy-efficient technology环境友好型Environmentally friendly可持续性发展Sustainable development生态平衡系统Balanced ecological system生物燃料Biofuel矿物燃料Fossil fuel绿色电力Green power温室气体Greenhouse gases (GHG)温室气体减排GHG emission reduction生态系统Ecosystem全球变暖Global warming京都议定书Kyoto Protocol风力发电场Wind power plant地热发电厂Geothermal power plant光伏发电Photovoltaic power generation水力发电Hydroelectric generation潮汐发电厂Tidal power station核电站Nuclear power plant垃圾电厂Refuse power plant国际固体废物协会International Solid Waste Association (ISWA)0．风力发电Wind Power Generation风力机、风轮机Wind turbine风力发电机Wind-driven generator风力发电机组Wind turbine generator system (WTGS) 风能发电机集群Wind farm风能利用率Utilization rate of wind energy风矢量Wind velocity海上风力发电场Offshore wind farm标准大气压Standard/normal atmospheric pressure 标准风速Standardized wind speed风场布置Wind farm layout风地图Wind atlas电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）Power collection system (for WTGS)电网连接点（风力发电机组）Network connection point ( for WTGS) 电网阻抗相角Network impedance phase angle风力机端口Wind turbine terminal马格努斯效应式风力机Magnus effect type wind turbine风车Windmill风轮实度Rotor solidity风轮尾流Rotor wake风轮偏侧式调速机构Regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward尾翼Tail fins顺桨Feathering桨距角Pitch angle节圆Pitch circle, nodal circle节点Pitch point, nodal point变速箱Gearbox旋转采样风矢量Rotationally sampled wind velocity 变速风力发电机Variable speed wind turbine变桨距调节机构Regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade定桨距失速调节型Constant pitch stall regulated type 变桨距调节型Variable pitch regulated type主动失速调节型Active stall regulated type双馈型风力发电机Double-fed wind turbine generator永磁直驱风力发电机Permanent magnetic direct-driven wind turbine generator恒速恒频Constant speed and frequency变速恒频Variable speed constant frequency 节距角Pitch angle叶尖速比Tip speed ratio叶轮Blade整流罩Spinner, nose cone叶片数Number of blades叶片安装角Blade angle, setting angle of blade 齿数Number of teeth齿市Tooth depth齿面Tooth flank工作齿面Work flank齿槽Tooth space齿根圆Root circle齿顶圆Tip circle柱销套Roller叶根Blade root蜗轮Worm wheel叶片展弦比Aspect ratio叶片根梢比Ratio of tip section chord to root section chord等截面叶片Constant chord blade变截面叶片Variable chord blade叶片扭角Twist of blade增强型玻璃钢翼型叶片Enhanced GRP/FRP airfoil blade叶片几何攻角Angle of attack of blade叶片投影面积Projected area of blade瑞利分布Rayleigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution平均几何弦长Mean geometric chord of airfoil机械寿命Mechanical endurance啮合干涉Meshing interference比恩法Method of bins滑块联接Oldham coupling前缘Leading edge弯度Degree of curvature弯度函数Curvature function of airfoil弯曲刚度Flexural rigidity升力系数Lift coefficient背风Leeward软并网Soft cut-in自动/人工解缆Automatic /manual cable untwisting 停车机构Halt gear风电场Wind farm, wind field, wind power station 风力气象站Wind synoptic station气流Wind stream, airflow气流畸变Flow distortion颤振Flutter外部动力源External power source外推功率曲线Extrapolated power curve自由流风速Free stream wind speed风气候Wind climate风玫瑰图、风向图Wind rose风系、风况Wind regime横向风Cross wind风能潜势Wind energy potential风能密度Wind energy density风功率密度Wind power density风能利用率Utilization rate of wind energy 风资源评估Wind resource assessment启动风速Start-up wind speed切入风速Cut-in wind speed切出风速Cut-out wind speed短时切出风速Short term cut-out wind speed 极端风速Extreme wind speed额定风速Rated wind velocity距离常数Distance constant位移幅值Displacement amplitude对数风切变律Logarithmic wind shear law风廓线风切变律Wind profile wind shear law 对数变幂律Power low for wind shear声的基准风速Acoustic reference wind speed 视在声功率级Apparent sound power level 衰减Attenuation齿啮式联接Dynamic coupling齿宽Face width, tooth width齿廓修形Profile modification齿向修形Axial modification径向销联接Radial pin coupling支撑结构Support structure下风向Downwind direction上风向Upwind direction指向性Directivity (for WTGS)风轮扫掠面积Rotor swept area风剪切Wind shear塔影效应Tower-shadow effect三维旋转效应Three-dimensional (3-D) rotational effect非定常空气动力特征Unsteady aerodynamic characteristic风切变影响Influence by the wind shear风切变指数Wind shear exponent大风安全保护Security protection against gale (strong wind) 迎风机构Orientation mechanism, windward rudder风速表、风速计Anemometer，anemograph风速测定站Anemometry station安全风速Survival wind speed极端风速Extreme wind speed参考风速Reference wind speed水平轴风力机Horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机Vertical axis wind turbine翼型族The family of airfoil可变几何翼型风力机Variable geometry type wind turbine文丘里管式风力机Venturi tube wind turbine风机控制器Controller for wind turbine全永磁悬浮风力发电机All-permanent magnet suspension wind power generator风场电气设备Site electrical facilities湍流强度、扰动强度、紊流强度Turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数Turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区Inertial sub range环境温度Ambient temperature空气动力学Aerodynamics空气制动系统Air braking system室内气候Indoor climate透气性Air permeability防滴Protected against dropping water防溅Protected against splashing防浸水Protected against the effect of immersion 风轮空气动力特性Aerodynamic characteristics of rotor基准粗糙长度Reference roughness length容量可信度Capacity confidence level光电器件Photoelectric device太阳轮Sun gear内齿圈Annulus gear，ring gear内齿轮副Internal gear pair圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear人字齿轮Double helical gear柔性齿轮Flexible gear刚性齿轮Rigid gear从动齿轮Driven gear主动齿轮Driving gear变位齿轮Gear with addendum modification 小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Gearwheel, main gear行星齿轮Planet gear单级行星齿轮系Single planetary gear train多级行星齿轮系Multiple stage planetary gear train 行星齿轮传动机构Planetary gear drive mechanism 增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair非工作齿轮Non working flank齿轮扳手Ratcher spanner柔性滚动试验Flexible rolling bearing空载最大加速度Maximum bare table acceleration 过载度Ratio of overload风力机最大功率Maximum power of wind turbine 最大转速Maximum rotational speed最大系数Maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速Maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮仰角Angle of rotor shaft空转Idling锁定blocking停机Parking静止Standstill尾迹损失Wake loss轮毂高度Hub height变桨系统Pitch system变桨调节Pitch regulation活动桨Active pitch调向系统Yaw system静音离网型Silent off-network主动偏航Active yawing被动偏航Passive yawing风轮偏航角Yawing angle of rotor shaft气动弦线Aerodynamic chord of airfoil轴向齿距Axial pitch球头挂环Ball eye球头挂钩Ball hook可调钳Adjustable pliers联板Yoke plate接闪器Air termination system发动机舱Engine nacelle微观选址Micro-siting集网风能Central-grid wind energy孤网风能Isolated-grid wind energy 离网风能Off-grid wind energy风柴混合互补系统Wind-diesel hybrid system 潜伏故障Latent fault, dormant failure 严重故障Catastrophic failure使用极限状态Serviceability limit state最大极限状态Ultimate limit state。

新能源汽车英文

新能源汽车英文New Energy VehiclesIntroduction:New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) are vehicles that are powered by alternative energy sources other than fossil fuels, such as electricity, hydrogen, solar, or wind power. They are considered to be a crucial solution to combatting climate change and reducing air pollution caused by traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. In recent years, there has been a global push for the adoption of NEVs to promote a more sustainable and eco-friendly mode of transportation.Advantages of New Energy Vehicles:1. Environmental Benefits: One of the primary advantages of NEVs is their reduced carbon footprint. Unlike conventional vehicles, NEVs do not emit harmful greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, making them an eco-friendly choice. Additionally, NEVs also help reduce air pollution in urban areas, improving the overall air quality and public health.2. Energy Efficiency: NEVs are more energy-efficient than traditional vehicles. Electric vehicles (EVs), for example, convert about 80% of the electrical energy from the grid to power at the wheels, while traditional internal combustion engine vehicles only have an energy conversion efficiency of around 20%.3. Lower Operating Costs: NEVs typically have lower operating costs compared to conventional vehicles. Electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs since they have fewer moving parts anddo not require engine oil changes, timing belt replacements, or transmission repairs. Furthermore, the cost of running an NEV is significantly lower due to cheaper fuel or electricity prices compared to gasoline or diesel.4. Technological Innovation: The development of NEVs has fostered technological advancements in battery technology, electric motor efficiency, charging infrastructure, and energy management systems. This innovation has a positive ripple effect on other industries, such as renewable energy and smart grid systems, creating new opportunities and driving economic growth. Promotion and Adoption of New Energy Vehicles:1. Government Incentives: Many countries around the world provide various incentives to promote the adoption of NEVs. These incentives can include tax credits, subsidies, and grants that reduce the purchase price of NEVs, making them more affordable for consumers. Additionally, some regions offer preferential policies, such as free parking, access to bus lanes, and exemption from road tolls or congestion charges for NEV owners.2. Charging Infrastructure: To encourage the wider adoption of NEVs, a reliable and extensive charging infrastructure needs to be in place. Governments and private companies are investing in the construction of public charging stations in cities, residential areas, and highways to provide convenient access to charging facilities for NEV owners.3. Research and Development: Continued investment in research and development is crucial to improve the performance, range, andaffordability of NEVs. Governments, automotive companies, and research institutions are collaborating to enhance battery technologies, develop fast-charging solutions, and optimize the energy efficiency of NEVs.Conclusion:New Energy Vehicles offer significant environmental, economic, and technological benefits. With ongoing advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure, NEVs are becoming more practical and affordable for consumers. Governments, private companies, and individuals all have a role to play in promoting and adopting NEVs to achieve a more sustainable and clean transportation sector. By transitioning to NEVs, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate climate change, and create a cleaner and healthier future for generations to come.。

新能源英语词汇

新能源英语词汇风电词汇中英文对照表abrasive 研磨料abrasive disc 磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone 丙酮activation 活动，赋活，激活，活化，激励，启用acute angle 锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂 adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely 逆地, 反对地adze 扁斧aerial 航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂 aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet 通风口air-cushion vehicle 气垫船air gap 气隙align 对准，校直，定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive 碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration 变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机 ammeter 安培计，电流表anaerobic 没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的 anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer 无液气压表, 无液晴雨 angle grinder 角锉angle plate 角盘annealing 退火annulus 环面anode 阳极, 正极anodization 阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction 减低或防止磨擦之物, 润滑剂 anvil 铁砧approximate 近似, 接近, 约计 adj arbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧中华人民共和国国家标准电工术语风力发电机组Electrotechnical terminology Wind turbine generator systems 1 范围本标准规定了风力发电机组常用基本术语和定义。

新能源英文简介范文

新能源英文简介范文English: New energy, also known as alternative energy, refers to energy sources that are considered to be more environmentally friendly and sustainable than traditional forms of energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These sources include but are not limited to wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biomass energy. New energy is widely seen as the answer to reducing carbon emissions and tackling climate change. As the world faces the challenges of depleting fossil fuels and increasing environmental pollution, the development and utilization of new energy have become a global priority. Governments, businesses, and individuals are investing heavily in research and infrastructure for new energy technologies in order to promote a transition towards a cleaner, more sustainable energy future.中文翻译: 新能源，又称为替代能源，指的是被认为比传统能源形式（如煤炭、石油和天然气）更环保和可持续的能源来源。

海宁太阳能行业企业中英文对照

浙江尖山光电股份有限公司Zhejiang Topoint Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.浙江晶科能源有限公司Jinko Solar Holding Co.,Ltd.浙江旭辉光电科技有限公司Zhejiang Shinew Photoeletronic Technology Co., LTd.浙江芯能光伏科技有限公司Zhejang XinNeng Optical V olt Technology Co.,Ltd.浙江好亚能源科技有限公司Zhejiang HaoYa Energy Sources Technology Co.,Ltd.天通控股股份有限公司TDG Holding Co., Ltd.浙江尚秀进出口股分有限公司Zhejiang Sun Way Holding Co., Ltd.浙江索拉贝特科技能源有限公司ZHEJIANG SOLARBEST ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD浙江钱江明士达光电科技有限公司Zhejiang Qian Jiang Ming Shi Da Photoeletronic Technology Co., LTd.嘉兴市亿上半导体照明有限公司Jiaxing Yi Shang Semiconductor Lighting Co., Ltd.浙江万邦宏能源科技有限公司Zhejiang Wang Bang Hong Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.海宁大钱玻璃有限公司Haining Da Qian Glass Co., Ltd.海宁博大科技有限公司Haining Boda Technology Co.,Ltd.海宁市久太新能源有限公司Haining Ju Tai New Energy Co., Ltd.浙江万源光能源科技有限公司Zhejiang Wan Yuan Guang Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.海宁太阳能行业企业中英文对照海宁永太光能科技有限公司Haining Yong Tai Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd.浙江光隆能源科技有限公司Zhejiang Guan Long Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.海宁太创太阳能科技有限公司Haining Tai Chuang Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd.浙江晶能光电有限公司Zhejiang Jinning Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.浙江昊能光电有限公司Zhejiang Hao Neng Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.浙江盛诚机械科技有限公司Zhejiang Sheng Cheng Machinery Technology Co., Ltd.浙江锐盛电子科技有限公司Zhejiang Rui Sheng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd.浙江天照能源科技有限公司Zhejiang Tian Zhao Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.张家港华泰超声科技有限公司ZHANGJIAGANG HUATAI ULTRASONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD上海日进机床有限公司Shanghai Ri Jing Machine Tool Co., Ltd.海宁市贵诗迪光电有限公司Haining Gui Shi Di Photovoltaic Co., Ltd.浙江晶浩新能源有限公司Zhejiang Jin Hao Energy Co., Ltd.。

新能源汽车中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译The Investigation Of Car new energy'S PresentCondition And DevelopmentAs the world energy crisis, and the war and the energy consumption of oil -- and are full of energy, in one day, someday it will disappear without a trace. Oil is not in resources. So in oil consumption must be clean before finding a replacement. With the development of science and technology the progress of the society, people invented the electric car. Electric cars will become the most ideal of transportation.In the development of world each aspect is fruitful, especially with the automobile electronic technology and computer and rapid development of the information age. The electronic control technology in the car on a wide range of applications, the application of the electronic device, cars, and electronic technology not only to improve and enhance the quality and the traditional automobile electrical performance, but also improve the automobile fuel economy, performance, reliability and emissions purification. Widely used in automobile electronic products not only reduces the cost and reduce the complexity of the maintenance. From the fuel injection engine ignition devices, air control and emission control and fault diagnosis to the body auxiliary devices are generallyused in electronic control technology, auto development mainly electromechanical integration. Widely used in automotive electronic control ignition system mainly electronic control fuel injection system, electronic control ignition system, electronic control automatic transmission, electronic control (ABS/ASR) control system, electronic control suspension system, electronic control power steering system, vehicle dynamic control system, the airbag systems, active belt system, electronic control system and the automatic air-conditioning and GPS navigation system etc. With the system response, the use function of quick car, high reliability, guarantees of engine power and reduce fuel consumption and emission regulations meet standards.The car is essential to modern traffic tools. And electric cars bring us infinite joy will give us the physical and mental relaxation. Take for example, automatic transmission in road, can not on the clutch, can achieve automatic shift and engine flameout, not so effective improve the driving convenience lighten the fatigue strength. Automatic transmission consists mainly of hydraulic torque converter, gear transmission, pump, hydraulic control system, electronic control system and oil cooling system, etc. The electronic control of suspension is mainly used to cushion the impact of the body and the road to reduce vibration that car getting smooth-going andstability. When the vehicle in the car when the road uneven road can according to automatically adjust the height. When the car ratio of height, low set to gas or oil cylinder filling or oil. If is opposite, gas or diarrhea. To ensure and improve the level of driving cars driving stability. Variable force power steering system can significantly change the driver for the work efficiency and the state, so widely used in electric cars. VDC to vehicle performance has important function it can according to the need of active braking to change the wheels of the car,car motions of state and optimum control performance, and increased automobile adhesion, controlling and stability. Besides these, appear beyond 4WS 4WD electric cars can greatly improve the performance of the value and ascending simultaneously. ABS braking distance is reduced and can keep turning skills effectively improve the stability of the directions simultaneously reduce tyre wear. The airbag appear in large programs protected the driver and passenger's safety, and greatly reduce automobile in collision of drivers and passengers in the buffer, to protect the safety of life.Intelligent electronic technology in the bus to promote safe driving and that the other functions. The realization of automatic driving through various sensors. Except some smart cars equipped with multiple outside sensors can fully perception of information and traffic facilities and to judge whether the vehicles and drivers in danger, has the independent pathfinding, navigation, avoid bump, no parking fees etc. Function. Effectively improve the safe transport of manipulation, reduce the pilot fatigue, improve passenger comfort. Of course battery electric vehicle is the key, the electric car battery mainly has: the use of lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium battery, the battery, sodium sulfide sodium sulfide lithium battery, the battery, the battery, the flywheel zinc - air fuel cell and solar battery, the battery. In many kind of cells, the fuel cell is by far the most want to solve the problem of energy shortage car. Fuel cells have high pollution characteristics, different from other battery, the battery, need not only external constantly supply of fuel and electricity can continuously steadily. Fuel cell vehicles (FCEV) can be matched with the car engine performance and fuel economy and emission in the aspects of superior internal-combustion vehicles.Along with the computer and electronic product constantly upgrading electric car, open class in mature technology and perfected, that drive more safe, convenientand flexible, comfortable. Now, the electric car from ordinary consumers distance is still very far away, only a few people in bandwagon. Electric cars with traditional to compete in the market, the carwill was electric cars and intelligent car replaced. This is the question that day after timing will come. ABS, GPS, and various new 4WD 4WS, electronic products and the modern era, excellent performance auto tacit understanding is tie-in, bring us unparalleled precision driving comfort and safety of driving.First, the development of natural gas vehicleReduce pollution to protect the environment, many countries have issued a series of government regulations and the introduction of a number of incentive policies to promote the development of gas vehicle, such as the development of more stringent vehicle emission standards, in the natural gas supply, car purchase taxes and fees, equipment supply, gas station construction grant funds, tax incentives. or the purchase of alternative fuel vehicles and the construction of stations in detail the provisions of the tax relief, but also enacted a tax cut that the use of natural gas and natural gas companies exempt from motor vehicle fuel sales tax. There are more than 40 states in accordance with the policy of the federal government, law, drawn up on the mandatory state and encourage the use of clean fuel CNG vehicles, such as policies and measures to promote the CNG filling station development and construction of motor vehicles. At present, more than 40 countries around the world have a gas car, mainly in the rich natural gas resources in Italy, New Zealand, Argentina, Brazil and other countries and stricter environmental regulations the United States, Japan and other countries.Second, natural gas vehicle (CNG) fuel and other environmental and economic benefits comparedCompressed natural gas vehicles:20MPa compressed natural gas in the car to compressed natural gas cylinders in use by the supply of internal combustion engine after the pressure reducer.To CNG fuel for vehicles compared with gasoline has the following advantages: l, reduce pollution and improve the atmospheric environment: natural gas is a clean energy, with a high calorific value, high efficiency, pollution, etc., the comparison is totally burned, not carbon deposition, CO, NOx and particulate emissions than gasoline, significantly reduced exhaust pollution. Motor vehicle exhaust is the major source of urban air pollution, one of which is carbon monoxide harmful ingredients (C0), hydrocarbons (HC), nitric oxide (N0) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and so on. According to the data, the use of gas as a motor fuel and gasoline as fuel can reduce emissions compared to 90% CO, 90% S02, 72% HC, 39% NOx, 24% CO2, non-dust emissions, to improve the urban environment has a significant role in .A typical diesel engine and gasoline engine emissions and gas machine is shown in table l.2, CNG vehicle for a higher securityCompared with gasoline, compressed natural gas is a relatively safe fuel. (1) natural gas explosion limit is 5% higher than gasoline (lower explosion limit for the l%) high, methane ignition for 645 ℃, ignition than gasoline high 218 ℃, compared to not ignite. Low density of methane, the relative density of about 0.55, resulting in leakage of gas will soon be distributed in the air, in the case of the natural environment it is difficult to form a hot combustion conditions, once the compressed natural gas from the tank or pipe leaks, leak immediately surrounding the formation of low-temperature zone, so that the difficulties of natural gas combustion. Therefore is a fairly safe CNG motor fuel. Natural gas and fuel properties of gasoline is shown in table 2(2) Department of natural gas vehicle cylinder pressure vessel(20MPa), its materials and manufacture and testing in order that all States have strict control, in China there are "compressed natural gas cylinder vehicle standards)) (GBl7258-1998).Cylinders fitted with explosion-proof facilities, pressure reducer, valves and other equipment, strict standards high, and gas supply system is safe and reliable and will not tip over due to vehicle collision or cause fire or explosion, and the petrol tank of motor vehicles department of non-pressure vessels, fire easily after the explosion.3, will help ease the contradiction between energy supply and demand tension. China's economy is in a stage of rapid development, the number of vehicles to 1 million / year above the rate of increase of a substantial increase in gasoline demand of resources, our need to import large quantities of crude oil per year, refined oil and LPG. Optimize the use of gas carsMotor fuel supply structure has changed only motor fuel gasoline, diesel patterns, not only eased the problem of shortage of petrol and transport services to meet the needs of the development.4, extend engine life. The spread of natural gas to the gas entering the engine, the engine easily and uniformly mixed air, burning the comparison is totally clean; can improve the thermal cycle efficiency, speed up the burning speed, full use of combustion heat; CNG octane number at the same time high performance uprising, when agents do not need to add the uprising will not dilute the lubricating oil, making the parts inside the engine cylinder greatly reduce wear and tear, so that the engine oil life and increase the use of the period. All of these vehicles will reduce maintenance and operating costs, thereby enhancing the economy of the use of vehicles. 5, have a higher economic efficiency. At present, domestic gasolineprices continued to rise, the price system and the world has been the use of CNG vehicle will be able to save nearly 40% of fuel costs, as shown in table 3. Third, CNG cars and filling stations to explore the development of countermeasures In order to speed up the use of natural gas as a clean fuel vehicle development, makes the following recommendations:1, the Government has introduced policies to encourage and support: the development of all countries in the world experience shows that government support is a necessary condition for accelerated development, the impact of its economic policy is an important factor in their development should be guaranteed in law, in the gas automobile production, modification, parts and components production, station construction, vehicle purchase and use of gas, maintenance and other aspects of pricing, taxation, investment, subsidies and other aspects of the preferential policies supporting. Gas prices affect gas vehicle development is an important factor, only the gas prices and gasoline prices when the difference is large enough to form, gas car before the development of an economic foundation and driving force. 2, strengthen leadership, the implementation of unified management.The development of CNG vehicles to the construction of high-quality, convenient filling stations, the need for planning, public security, fire safety, labor, technical support supervisor and other departments.3, in the municipal plan, filling stations and gas stations should be considered co-ordination, rational distribution and coordinated development. To make full use of existing land resources and in ensuring the environmental safety of oil and gas under the premise of building one station.4, followed by motor cars and CNG filling stations in the simultaneous development of the principles, only in the stations into a network under the conditions, CNGvehicle can really develop. At the same time scale of only CNG car to a certain number, the normal operation of filling stations in order to achieve profitability. 5, the strict legal system: the development of stringent vehicle emissions regulations, and make sure that standards are not road vehicles are determined not to be on the qualifications of CNG vehicle Modify-Factroy critical examination, certification. First of all, the city should the city bus, taxi, as the focus of the development of CNG vehicle, bus stop some of the phenomenon of black smoke pollution of the environment.6, step up publicity. At present, natural gas car is still at the initial stage, the public nature of its environmental protection, safety, economy, reliability, do not fully understand, so, it is necessary to carry out a wide range of social advocacy, efforts to increase awareness of the dangers of automobile exhaust, to make people aware of CNG is a clean, safe and economical fuel, so that the development of natural gas vehicles have been recognized by all sectors of society and support.Compressed natural gas vehicles because of its remarkable economic and social benefits the development of the natural gas market will become a new field of applications. More and more importance in the environmental protection situation, along with natural gas resources in the area of the development and application of the widening, which will reduce the environmental pressure is to ease the oil shortage and achieve sustainable development of a reliable guarantee.汽车新能源现状与发展的探究随着世界能源危机的持续，以及战争和能源-----石油的消耗及汽车饱有量的增加，能源在一天一天下降，终有一天它会消失的无影无踪。

(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译

New energy vehiclesNew energy vehicles is a new automotive product type, because the development time is not long, the technology is still not mature, so has not yet formed a widely accepted concept, but it certainly is new energy automobile is compared to the traditional fuel vehicles, the new energy vehicles, according to the definition of the scope of the concept size, there are two types of narrow and broad statement.Generalized: used in gasoline and diesel oil as power source of the car.Special: a non conventional vehicle fuel as the advanced technology of powercontrol and drive, the formation of technology has advanced principle, new technology, new structure of automobile.New energy vehicles, including fuel cell cars, hybrid cars, hydrogen powered cars and solar car etc..Hybrid electric vehicle is a vehicle equipped with more than two source:battery, fuel cell, solar cell,Turbine locomotive.The current hybrid vehicles generally refers to the diesel generator, plus battery cars.Advantages:Vehicle starting and stopping, driven only by the battery, do not reach a certain speed,The engine will not work, therefore, can make the engine has been maintained in the best condition, good dynamic performance, very low emissions, and the source and power are the engine, gas can only. Its principle is simply the motor and engine the reasonable arrangement of power output machine.Disadvantages:There are two sets of power,Management control system plus two sets of dynamic,Complex structure,Difficult,The price is high and long distance speed is not fuel-efficient.Pure electric vehicle is composed entirely of rechargeable battery (such as lead-acid batteries, nickel cadmium batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries or lithium ion batteries provide power source for car).Pure electric vehicle motor fuel to replace machine, low noise, no pollution,and by the use of electrical energy single, electric control system of hybrid electric vehicle is greatly simplified compared. Reduces the cost, the price also can compensate the battery. Pure electric vehicle is mainly used for the airport, community, courts and other places.Disadvantages: only in certain range, the market is smaller. The main reason is because of various categories, the prevailing prices high, life is short, the size and weight of the large, long charging time, serious shortcomings.Fuel cell vehicles refers to the hydrogen, methanol as the fuel, the current through the chemical reaction, depending on the electric motor driven vehicles. The battery power is through the chemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, rather than through the combustion, directly into electrical energy.The chemical reaction process of fuel cell does not produce harmful products,therefore the fuel cell vehicle is a car without pollution, energy conversion efficiency of the fuel cell of high 2 ~ 3 times than the internal combustion engine, so the use of environmental protection and energy, fuel cell vehiclesand is an ideal vehicle.Household car is more and more, oil prices more and more expensive, every car company began to research and development of new energy vehicles.1.IntroductionChery since 2000 we have engaged in the research and development of the new energy vehicles, through more than ten years of independent innovation, the new energy vehicles business experienced three important stages of development; From 2001 to 2005, the company with the national 863 project for the carrier, joint top Chinese universities and research institutes, undertake and completed a number of national 863 electric vehicle research subject, the major projects in just3 years time, complete the ISG moderate hybrid and pure electric vehicles of the rational development model. From 2005 to 2008, approved by ministry of a "by national energy conservation and environmental protection automotive engineering technology research center", based on the basic completion of the new energy vehicles of the industrialization of the research and development, the establishment of a sound energy saving and new energy vehicle development system, the world first-class new energy test center, trial-produce center, in the electric car key components and core technology, the company has formed a set of key parts research, testing, application and industrialization of calibration ability, in the motor, motor drive system, DC/DC, advanced power battery, the battery management system, the vehicle controller, initially forming a batch production ability, have the new energy vehicles, the core technology of the calibration technology and experiment technology. New energy vehicles special vehicle accessories system, including: electric air conditioning, the electric steering (EPS), electric vacuum, electric heating, electronic brake system has been formed series products, with the bulk production ability. The first paragraph A5-BSG hybrid cars in 2008 listed in wuhu, batch, dalian city, as the taxi are greatly welcomed by customers, but also become henan, guangdong, xinjiang, shanxi, fujian, zhejiang and other private user's private cars. Moderate hybrid (ISG) car has entered the small batch production stage, which is DuoGe new energy vehicle demonstration pilot city, as the lease, the first choice of state-owned cars models. Miniature pureelectric vehicles and intermediate pure electric vehicles and miniature electric buses, pure electric taxies, pure electric bus industrialization development also has made a great progress. At the same time, we also pay more attention on high efficiency and energy saving the gasoline engine, the diesel engine technology, flexible fuel automobile technology, strong hybrid technology, fuel cell vehicle technology, comprehensive development, a number of technical are in the leading domestic level. Since 2009, the company launched a new comprehensive energy car large-scale industrialization and application, chery A5ISG, A5BSG, S11EV and S18EV has got a letter issued by the department work products in the country the announcement and saving energy and environmental protection products recommended directory; In January 2009, chery automobile company "energy conservation and environmental protection technology platform construction project" get "country" first prize progress prize in science and technology. In March 2010 the first batch of economical pure electric car delivery customers use and chery new energy vehicle technology Co., LTD. was set up, marked the new energy vehicle company opened a new chapter in the business2.Main discussion1. The advantages of new energy vehicles (strength) analysisThe state information center forecast, China's passenger car market growth situation will continue for at least a further 15 years, annual growth needs roughly equivalent to GDP growth in the 1.5 times or so. In 2009 a car into the family (middle-income families buy have ability). From the qualitative Angle, car market at least will also have 20 years of fast growth. If domestic GDP2020 years than in 2000, around 2020 words to quadruple our country will more than the United States, automobile demand will reach 20 million cars, as the world's largest car market.Since 1988, in fujian province, and become the largest of the special economic zone, the provincial capital of hainan province since the haikou city become haikou city won the top ten cities, and national environmental protection model city, national sanitary city, China excellent tourist city, national garden city, national historical and cultural city, a national civilization city advanced city, the work the comprehensive improvement of the urban environment, "China excellent city living environment prize" and so on the city reputation. Hainan consistent development of the island, environmental protection island is travel health island, new energy, cars are the city's another environmental and health. From the economic development prospects and haikou city car market development scale, in the city to see public transport, taxi, business, environmental sanitation and postal and other public service and other fields, new energy vehicles have a large market space.2.New energy vehicles disadvantages (weakness) analysis(1) the traffic congestion, chaos. Nearly five years motor vehicles and drivers haikou number to sustained growth, road traffic management brought unprecedented pressure. According to information, haikou city road 859 existing with a total length of 1797 km, motor vehicle ownership of 250000 vehicles per day, and are at a 200 rate, of which the amount of private cars is as high as 26%, to the current haikou is obviously can't meet the transportation network of motor vehicle driving demand. Second, the city center area road reconstruction speed slow, to the original road reconstruction is not form system engineering, special is ages ago, DuanTouLu neck road has not been effective reform. Constrain the other major trunk and disperse traffic volume ability. Again, there are pure state road traffic and the lagging problems, such as haikou existing parking lot for cannot accommodate next overmuch vehicles, lead to the driver in some sections on both sides of the parking. This makes originally not wide road become more narrow. There is traffic development, citizens behind haikou travel a single pattern, motorcycles, cars, etc, make travel has become the public preferred way material utilization rate reduced. If the road is sabafish intermediary haikou motorcycles and elegant demeanour car most serious place one of the flood. In the waiting by the shop, packed with motorcycles and elegant demeanour car. They ZhanDao rob guest, obstruct the other vehicles, normal traffic caused easily traffic jam. Haikou traffic police is insufficient, the control points, blind area, people's traffic, too weak, the bus lines concept overlap serious, site layout is not reasonable. Some sections of the serious traffic jam, especially holidays or rush, traffic is chaos.(2) for less than for parking. Data shows, at present, haikou has more than 160000vehicles auto possession, and with more than 20000 cars a year speed increases. The current haikou on an average day with more than 60 new car the road, in a day and added between so many parking obviously is not very practical. In the next few years, whether public or parking garage area will be more strained3.Wide range of reading up to dataHybrid cars advantage is: 1, the hybrid power may according to the average need after the power to determine the maximum power of internal combustion engine, right now in oil consumption is low, less pollution the optimal conditions work. Need high power internal combustion engine power shortage, the battery to supplement; Load for a little while and surplus power can power generation to recharge the battery, due to the internal combustion engine, the battery and sustainable work can constantly, so their trip and charging as ordinary cars. 2, for there is a battery, can be very convenient recycling braking, hill and idle when energy. 3, in the noisy city, can shut by internal combustion engines, battery, to achieve "drive alone zero discharge". 4, with internal combustion engines can be very convenient solve energy consumption of the air conditioning, heating, such as pure electric vehicle defrosting problems met. 5, can use the existing gas station come on, don't have to investment. 6, can let the battery to keep in good working condition, not happened, filling put, prolong the service life, and reduce the cost.Faults: long distance high-speed basic can't save fuel4.PresentationThe essay take about chery Hybird car in china.This kind of car is very useful for every family.because of Hybird car can save petrol .so it’s cheaper than other cars. Sometimes,this kind of cars can use electric it can protect environment also can control the climate change. This very accord with China's national conditions. In the future green cars are very popular to use in the world.翻译新能源汽车作为一种新的汽车产品类型，由于发展时间还不长，技术还不成熟，所以尚未形成一个被广泛认可的概念，但是肯定的是新能源汽车的提出是相对于传统燃料汽车而言的，目前关于新能源汽车的概念根据其定义范围的大小，有狭义和广义两种说法。

新能源汽车英文缩写相关术语

新能源汽车英文缩写相关术语新能源汽车是指使用非化石燃料，或者使用化石燃料过程中实现减排的汽车。

目前，新能源汽车已经成为汽车市场的主流。

以下是与新能源汽车相关的英文缩写术语：一、车型分类：1. BEV （Battery Electric Vehicle）：纯电动汽车，只使用电池储存器来驱动车辆。

2. HEV （Hybrid Electric Vehicle）：混合动力汽车，是指同时搭载燃油发动机和一个或多个电动驱动系统的汽车。

3. PHEV （Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle）：插电式混合动力车，是一种混合动力汽车，能够使用外部电源进行充电。

4. FCEV （Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle）：燃料电池汽车，使用燃料电池堆产生电能，用于驱动电动机。

二、电池和充电：1. BMS （Battery Management System）：电池管理系统，可以对电池进行实时监控，确保其稳定运行，保护电池的健康。

2. EVSE （Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment）：电动汽车充电设备，用于将交流电转换为直流电，为电动汽车充电。

3. SOC （State of Charge）：电池电量状态，反映电池剩余电量的百分比。

4. kWh （Kilowatt-hour）：用于表示电池容量的单位，是一种能量计量单位，表示1千瓦电功在1小时内的消耗。

5. DCFC （Direct Current Fast Charging）：直流快速充电，可以在30分钟内将电池充满。

三、驱动系统和动力总成：1. e-Powertrain （Electric powertrain）：电动驱动系统，包括电动机、电池、电控系统和传动系统。

2. DCT （Dual Clutch Transmission）：双离合器变速器，一种分别设有两个离合器的变速器。

3. ICE （Internal Combustion Engine）：内燃机，包括燃油发动机和燃料电池发动机。

各行业公司名称中英文对照表

各行业公司名称中英文对照总结音响工程公司Acoustics Engineering Company，广告公司Advertising Agency，航空技术进出口公司Aero－technology Import and Export Corporation，航空公司Air Line，论坛种畜进出口公司Animal Breeding Stock Import and Export Corporation，水产进出口公司Aquatic Products Import and Export Corporation，美术装潢公司Art Decoration Firm，美术设计公司Art Design Firm，工艺美术工业公司Arts and Crafts Industry Company，自动化工程公司Automation Engineering Company，汽车配件公司Automobile Parts Company，轴承出口联营公司Bearing Joint Export Corporation，饮料工业公司Beverage Industry Company，自行车工业公司Bicycle Industry Company，广播电视工业公司Broadcasting and Television Industry Company，建筑装修（装饰）公司Building Decoration Company，建筑装修（装饰）工程公司Building Decoration Engineering Company，建筑工程公司Building Engineering Company，建筑基础公司Building Foundation Company，建筑材料公司Building Material Company，建筑材料服务公司Building Material Service陶瓷进出口公司Ceramics Import and Export Corporation，粮油期货交易所Cereals and Oil Futures Exchange，粮油食品进出口公司Cereals，Oil and Foodstuffs Import and Export Corpo ration，化工工业公司Chemical Industry Company，化工进出口公司Chemicals Import and Export Corporation，土木工程公司Civil Engineering Company，服装工业公司Clothing Industry Company，煤炭进出口公司Coal Import and Export Corporation，煤炭工业公司Coal Industry Company，煤矿工业公司Coal Mining Industry Company，日用杂品公司Daily－use Sundry Goods Company，电线电缆出口联营公司Electric Wire & Cable Export Corporation，机电安装公司Electrical Installing Company，电力安装公司Electrical Installing Company，电子技术进出口公司Electronics Import and Export Corporation，对外展览公司Exhibition Agency for Foreign Countries，展览公司Exhibition Agency，出口商品交易会Export Commodities Fair，电影公司Film Company，电影服务公司Film Service Firm，渔船工业公司Fishing－boat Industry Company，食品公司Foodstuffs Company，对外贸易咨询与技术服务公司Foreign Trade Consultation & Technical Servic e Corporation，对外贸易公司foreign Trade Corporation，对外贸易仓储公司Foreign Trade Storage Corporation，对外贸易运输公司foreign Trade Transportation Corporation，林业进出口公司Forestry Import and Export Company，林业机械进出口公司Forestry Machinery Import and Export Company，园林建筑工程公司Garden Construction Engineering Company，煤气公司Gas Company，五金公司Hardware Company，对外文物展览公司Historical Relics Exhibition Corporation for Foreign Coun tries，家用电器公司Household Electric Appliance Company，进出口商品检验公司Import and Export Commodities Inspection Corporati on，农垦进出口服务公司Import and Export Service Company for Farms and L and Reclamation，纺织机械技术进出口公司Import Corporation of Technology of Textile Mach inery，纺织机械进出口公司Import Corporation of Textile Machinery，工业设备安装公司Industrial Equipment Installing Company，工业燃料公司Industrial Fuel Company，化工安装公司Installing Company of Chemical Industry，仪器进出口公司Instruments Import and Export Corporation，国际图书贸易有限公司International Book Trading Corporation，劳动保险公司Labour Insurance Agency，租赁有限公司Leasing Company Ltd．，皮革工业公司Leather Industry Company，人寿保险公司Life Insurance Agency，轻工业品进出口公司Light Industrial Products Import and Export Corporati on，轻工业公司Light Industry Company，文艺发展公司Literature and Art Development Company，信贷投资公司Loan Investment Company，机械对外经济技术合作公司Machine－building International Corporation，机械设备进出口公司Machinery & Equipment Import and Export Corporati on，机械进出口公司Machinery Import and Export Corporation，物资公司Materials Company，冶金进出口公司Metallurgical Import and Export Corporation，冶金工业公司Metallurgical Industry Company，五金矿产进出口公司Metals & Minerals Import and Export Corporation，微电脑公司Microcomputer Company，缩型出版物进出口公司Microforms Import and Export Corporation，矿产工业公司Minerals Industry Company，土产畜产进出口公司Native Produce & Animal By－products Import and Ex port Corporation，新型建筑材料公司New Building Material Company，有色金属工业公司Non－ferrous Metals Industry Company，外轮代理公司Ocean Shipping Agency，外轮供应公司Ocean Shipping Supply Company，外轮理货公司Ocean Shipping Tally Company，远洋运输公司Ocean Transportation Company，石油天然气勘探开发公司Oil & Gas Exploration and Development Compan y，对外建筑材料设备公司Overseas Building Materials and Equipment Corpora tion，华侨商品供应公司Overseas Chinese Commodities Supply Company，华侨投资公司Overseas Chinese Investment Company，海外经济贸易公司Overseas Economic Trading Company，太平洋保险公司Pacific Insurance Agency，包装装潢公司Packaging Decoration Firm，包装进出口公司Packaging Import and Export Corporation，人民保险公司People's Insurance Agency，对外演出公司Performing Arts Agency，演出公司Performing Company，演出器材公司Performing Instrument Company，石油公司Petroleum Company，石油工程建设公司Petroleum Engineering Construction Company，石油炼制公司Petroleum Processing Company，照相工业公司Photography Industry Company，无线电器材公司Radio Apparatus Company，铁路对外服务公司Railway Foreign Service Corporation，化工原料公司Raw Materials Company of Chemical Industry，房产代理公司Real Estate Agency，房地产开发公司Real Estate Development Company，唱片公司Record Company，电冰箱工业公司Refrigerator Industry Company，自来水公司Running－water Company，盐业公司Salt Company，打捞公司Salvage Company，科学仪器进出口公司Scientific Instrument import and Export Corporation，证券公司Securities Agency，缝纫机工业公司Sewing Machine Industry Company，造船公司Ship－building Company，船舶公司Shipping Company，股票交易所Stock Exchange，储运公司Storage and Transportation Company，轻工供销公司Supply and Sales Company of Light Industry，出租汽车公司Taxi Company，茶叶土产进出口公司Tea and Native Produce Import and Export Corporati on，教学仪器公司Teaching Instrument Company，技术进出口公司Technical Import and Export Corporation，纺织品进出口公司Textiles Import and Export Corporation，烟草进出口公司Tobacco Import and Export Corporation，贸易发展公司Trade Development Company，贸易公司Trading Company，信托公司Trust Company，水电建设公司Water and Electricity Construction Company一、产品行业划分第一部分：支柱产业1、电子信息：半导体、计算机、软件、通讯、数字家电2、化工：精细化工3、汽车：汽车零部件第二部分：装备产业1、机械工业：机床、环保机械、医疗仪器设备、工程机械、起重运输机械、半导体设备、轻纺机械2、仪器仪表3、发电与输变电设备第三部分：新兴产业1、生物技术2、制药3、新材料4、光电子5、纳米6、新能源7、环保第四部分：都市产1、食品和农产品精加工2、印刷与包装3、钻石珠宝4、化妆品及洗涤用品5、服装服饰6、纺织：服装面料、针织品、床上用品等7、轻工：家具、皮革制品、文化用品等二、服务行业划分1、商业零售业：食品零售、百货零售、汽配零售、家电零售、医药及医疗器械专门零售、连锁业2、物流业：运输业、仓储业3、会展业：展览公司4、金融业：金融租赁、典当、投资管理、拍卖、融资代理5、餐饮业：快餐服务、其他餐饮服务6、旅游业：宾馆、酒店、旅行社7、房地产业：房地产开发经营、物业管理、房地产中介服务、装饰装修8、广告业：广告公司、传媒公司9、信息咨询服务业：信息中介、市场调查、管理咨询。

关于新能源汽车的利弊英语作文

关于新能源汽车的利弊英语作文(中英文实用版){z}Title: The Advantages and Disadvantages of New Energy Vehicles Introduction:ew energy vehicles (NEVs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their environmental benefits and potential to reduce reliance on traditional fossil fuels.However, like any technology, they come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages.Advantages:1.Environmental Friendliness: NEVs are considered more environmentally friendly than traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.They produce fewer greenhouse gas emissions, helping to combat climate change and improve air quality in urban areas.2.Energy Efficiency: Electric vehicles (EVs), a type of NEV, are generally more energy-efficient than conventional vehicles.They convert a higher percentage of the energy from the battery into forward motion, resulting in better mileage.3.Cost Savings: While the initial price of NEVs may be higher than traditional vehicles, they can result in cost savings over time.EVs have lower fuel costs, as they run on electricity, which is often cheaper than gasoline or diesel.ernment Incentives: Many governments offer incentives forpurchasing NEVs, such as tax credits, subsidies, and exemptions from certain regulations, making them more affordable for consumers.Disadvantages:1.Limited Range: One of the main drawbacks of NEVs, particularly EVs, is their limited driving range.This is due to the current limitations of battery technology, which can prevent owners from undertaking long-distance trips without the need for charging.2.Charging Infrastructure: The availability of charging stations can be limited, especially in rural areas, making it inconvenient for NEV owners to recharge their vehicles.This issue is slowly being addressed with the expansion of charging infrastructure.3.Higher Initial Cost: NEVs tend to have higher sticker prices compared to traditional vehicles.This is primarily due to the cost of the battery, which accounts for a significant portion of the overall cost of the vehicle.4.Battery Lifespan and Recycling: The lifespan of battery packs in NEVs is an important consideration.Over time, battery performance can degrade, reducing the efficiency of the vehicle.Additionally, the recycling of batteries presents environmental challenges and is an area that requires further development.Conclusion:While new energy vehicles offer numerous advantages, such asenvironmental friendliness and cost savings, they also come with their fair share of disadvantages.As technology continues to advance, it is likely that many of these challenges will be addressed, making NEVs an even more viable option for consumers in the future.。

能源法(中英文对照)

新能源英文

各专业中英文对照表

(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译

新能源常用语中英文对照

新能源汽车英文

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新能源 英文简介范文

海宁太阳能行业企业中英文对照

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(完整版)新能源汽车英文资料翻译

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各行业公司名称中英文对照表

关于新能源汽车的利弊英语作文

新能源英文简介范文