读写3级6单元-练习
3级6单元练习
3-RF
Direction: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over a passage quickly and then read ten statements following it.
For statements1-10, write
T (for True) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;
F (for False) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;
N (for Not Give n) if the statement is not given in the passage.
One day in 1848 a carpenter named Marshall, who worked in a saw mill on the American River in California, made a remarkable discovery. He noticed some bright yellow particles in the water, bent down to pick them up and took them to his partner, a Mr. Sutter. This was the beginning of the Californian Gold Rush. Sutter was a Swiss who had come to America some years earlier to make his fortune. The Governor of California had given him permission to found a settlement in the Sacramento Valley and his determination and energy had made him rich. He had built the mill in partnership with-Marshall in order to make use of the abundant natural resources of his land. Sutter realized the importance of the discovery and decided to file a claim so that his right to the gold would be established. So he sent a man named Bennet to San Francisco to see the Governor. He warned Bennet not to tell anyone in case people came to the valley before his claim was recognized. Bennet could not keep the secret but the people of San Francisco did not believe him at first. Then the editor of a weekly newspaper there, Sam Brannan, went to Sutter's mill to make a report. When he came back he ran through the streets of the town shouting "Gold! Gold!" Within a month almost the entire population, then only 800 people, had gone to look for the precious metal. Soldiers deserted the army, sailors left their ships and men gave up their jobs so as not to miss the chance of becoming rich.
The news spread across America to Europe and thousands of people joined in the search. Those who went by ship had to sail round Cape Horn to reach California but some chose the overland route across America and wagon trains were formed for travelers to make the journey. Even then there were some who were prepared to cross the terrible desert of Death Valley in order to reach the gold a few days before the rest.
The Gold Rush proved a disaster for Sutter himself. For years he tried to evict (驱逐) the prospectors from his property so that his family might enjoy the wealth of his land, but his business was ruined. The prospectors did a great deal of damage, and killed one of his sons, and at the end of his life he was a poor man who continually stopped people in the street to tell them that Gold is the Devil.
Statements:
1. Marshall worked in a corn mill on the American River in California.
2. Marshall found the gold in the water by accident.
3. After Sutter heard about the gold he went to California to make his fortune.
4. To file a claim Sutter sent Marshall to San Francisco to see the Governor.
5. When Bennet told people there was gold in the Sacramento Valley, they didn’t believe him.
6. Sutter asked Sam Brannan to send a reporter to Sacramento.
7. Some people made the journey to California by traveling across America in wagon teams.
8. Marshall and Sutter were angry with Bennet and fired him.
9. Sutter didn’t enjoy the wealth of his land because he was denied the right to the gold.
10. The story tells us that gold does not always lead to happiness.
Key: FTFFT FTNFT
3-CVB （选择题）
Directions:Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. In theory every citizen in a democratic country may _____ to the protection of the law.
A) claim B) appeal C) pronounce D) pray
2. Ideas _____ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable than those from books.
A) derived B) deposited C) retreated D) restored
3. By _____ computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A) rail B) rude C) rack D) rough
4. I could see that my wife was _____ having that fashionable coat, whether I approved of it or not.
A) determined to B) intent on C) short of D) focused in
5. They have ______ for the car to pick them up at the station.
A) arranged B) managed C) appointed D) borrowed
6. If you want to ______ a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country.
A) secure B) serve C) sure D) ensure
7. Mike had dropped in to ______ how things were going on.
A) inquire B) require C) assign D) acquire
8. She ______ the respect of everybody present.
A) achieved B) secured C) earned D) collected
9. Both sides exchanged their views on a wide ______ of topics they were interested in at the meeting.
A) extent B) expand C) number D) range
10. He could feel the ______ of living in a warm, affectionate family setting.
A) pleasure B) delight C) joy D) enjoyment
11. He was a man of noble ______. He came from an old and prominent family in Virginia.
A) origin B) source C) root D) resource
12. This type of plant can ________ the extreme low temperature of the North Pole.
A) adapt B) withdraw C) withstand D) shade
13. It is ________ of you to take his advice. If you don’t, you’ll s urely fail.
A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) sensational
14. Since many mosquitoes(蚊子) have already become ________ to this kind of mosquitocide(灭蚊剂), scientists have to look for some new mosquitocides.
A) active B) resistant C) tough D) gradual
15. Years of _____ labor on the farm had made him much stronger than before.
A) survival B) mental C) restless D) manual
16. The old man did not seem to ________ any importance to the question.
A) attach B)attack C) link D) belong
17. The whole report has to be rewritten; only the first few lines may be ________.
A) sustained B) contained C) maintained D) retained
18. When she wrote to her sister, she________ a check with the letter.
A) enclosed B) contained C) reserved D) invested
19. Fertilizers will ________ the growth of these plants but improper use of fertilizers may also cause harm to soil.
A) accomplish B) accelerate C) accumulate D) account
20. According to the weather ________, it’s going to be fine today.
A) prediction B) indication C) provision D) forecast
Key: 1-5 BADBA 6-10 DACDC 11-15 ACCBD 16-20 ADABD
21. It needs years to build a home, but only a ________ of a second to destroy it.
A) fiction B) function C) fraction D) fragment
22. The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t ________ this maximum.
A) break B) reject C) suspend D) exceed
23. Few new businesses can ________ in the present economic climate.
A) flourish B) fade C) stem D) cultivate
24. We should save your work often as a ________ against computer failure.
A) sanction B) precaution C) shield D) shelter
25. Though he was very angry, he showed considerable ________ in not resorting to violence.
A) limitation B) interest C) restriction D) restraint
26. In ________ times human beings started to travel. But they traveled to find a more favorable climate, not for pleasure like what we do now.
A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary
27. It took millions of years after the big explosion for order to grow out of the ________ of the universe.
A) adjustment B) change C) chaos D) profile
28. Interests of the ________ should be placed above our personal interests.
A) joint B) common C) mutual D) collective
29. Accidents are of frequent ________ on this motorway because the traffic is extremely heavy here.
A) arrival B) proportion C) scale D) occurrence
30. Mary took ________ of the fine weather to do a day’s work in her garden.
A) chance B) effect C) occasion D) advantage
31. Some people think that machinery is a ________ to their jobs.
A) threat B) loss C) stake D) shortage
32. Her pulse was so weak that the doctor had difficulty ________ it.
A) inspecting B) detecting C) touching D) contacting
33. Your wife seems very much ________ to your going abroad. So, you’ll stay.
A) rejected B) opposed C) denied D) declined
34. There is need to check the ________ of the report. Many experts have doubts about it.
A) frequency B) accuracy C) emergency D) efficiency
35. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.
A) stage B) scene C) location D) occasion
36. The manager just returned from his visit to Hawaii, and he is still ________ of what happened in his company last week.
A) unconscious B) negative C) robbed D) ignorant
37. In the course of ________, some birds have lost the power of flight.
A) transfer B) transformation C) evolution D) transition
38. No matter who you are, you must play the game in ________ with the rule.
A) combination B) connection C) accordance D) agreement
39. All passengers are required to ________ their seat belts as the plane was getting ready to take off.
A) tied B) locked C) fastened D) closed
40. Officers should never be allowed to ________ their authority and position.
A) employ B) take C) abuse D) overlook
Key: 21-25 CDABD 26-30 BCDDD 31-35ABBBB 36-40 DDCCC
3-WB （文本题）
1. Key: resistant
The majority of the students at the meeting were ______ to the proposal. (resist)
2. Key: handy
We should always keep the flashlight ______ in case the fuse (保险丝) blows again. (hand)
3. Key: precaution
The doctor advised us to take every ______ so as not to catch cold. (caution)
4. Key: occurrence
It was the strangest ______ I can remember in my university days. (occur)
5. Key: principal
The ____ concern is to get the job done as soon as possible. (principle)
6. Key: continual
His health is her sole and ____ concern. (continue)
7. Key: encourage
Don’t ______ her laziness by doing things for her. (courage)
8. Key: enlarge
The meeting ended in a plan to _______ the central park into a stadium (运动场) that is able to seat 50,000 people. (large)
9. Key: encircles
A sixty-foot-high concrete wall ________ the jail. (circle)
10. Key: enable
The new test should ______ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)
11. Key: endanger
You will ______ your health if you work so hard. (danger)
12. Key: enlightened
Tom thought the world was flat until I ___________ him. (light) 13. Key: ensure
Please ______ that it is written into your contract. (sure)
14. Key: enforce
Governments make laws and the police ______ them. (force)
15. Key: enacted
The boy often _______ the stories told to him by her mother. (act) 16. Key: endear
She managed to ______ herself to everybody by her kindness. (dear)
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Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html, wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html, will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable (再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have promised to give https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html, about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future. 36. The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________. A) help poor people B) develop new technology C) expand its own business D) increase the power of information 37. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________. A) set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases B) find out where infectious diseases develop C) identify the causes of infectious diseases D) cure patients of infectious diseases 38. What kind of businesses will benefit from https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html,’s second project? A) large enterprises B) cross-national companies C) foreign-funded corporations D) small and medium-sized businesses 39. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help ________. A) start more research programs B) make more advanced electric cars C) develop renewable and coal-based energy D) conduct studies related to climate changes 40. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by https://www.360docs.net/doc/324782071.html, come from ________.
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