汽车发展史_(英文
汽车发明过程英文作文
汽车发明过程英文作文英文：The invention of the automobile was a long and complex process that took place over several decades. It began in the late 1700s with the development of steam-powered vehicles, but it wasn't until the mid-1800s that gasoline-powered engines were first introduced.One of the key figures in the development of the automobile was Karl Benz, who in 1885 created the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine. His invention paved the way for the modern automobile, and his company, Mercedes-Benz, is still a major player in the industry today.Another important figure in the history of the automobile was Henry Ford, who in 1908 introduced the Model T, the first automobile that was affordable for the average person. Ford's assembly line production methodsrevolutionized the manufacturing process and made automobiles accessible to millions of people.Over the years, automobiles have continued to evolve and improve. Today, we have electric and hybrid cars, self-driving cars, and cars that can communicate with one another. The automobile has become an essential part of modern life, and it's hard to imagine a world without them.中文：汽车的发明是一个漫长而复杂的过程，历时几十年。
世界汽车工业发展史
世界汽车工业发展史汽车自1886年诞生以来，经历115年进入21世纪。
汽车的不断改进和汽车工业的不断发展，大大地改变了人类生活。
汽车工业和汽车技术得以发展，离不开各国人民发挥各自的智慧和才能，是世界人民共同努力的结果。
一部汽车发展史可用115年中发生的一些重要事件来表达。
因为每一重要事件包含了有关国家、有关人民在汽车史上的创造发明，是他们认真研究国情，努力开拓市场下才取得的胜利，从而一个台阶、一个台阶地将汽车工业发展到今天的水平，并迈向21世纪。
德国人发明内燃机和汽车Internal Combustion Engine and Automobile Invented in Germany19世纪末，自行车工业和马车工业已很发达了，它们为汽车的发明做好了前期准备。
自行车所用的钢管构架、滚珠轴承、链条传动、变速齿轮、充气轮胎、专用机床等等都可用于汽车，马车的车身技术和车身造型也可用于汽车。
自行车、马车的普及推动了公路建设。
自行车和马车业还为汽车行业准备了技术人才和管理人才，组建标致公司的标致先生原来是自行车生产者；组建通用汽车公司的杜兰特先生原来是马车制造商。
自行车、马车和汽车的根本区别是前二者是人力、兽力驱动，而汽车是靠发动机驱动。
用蒸汽机驱动的蒸汽汽车早在1765年就发明了，但太重太慢不实用。
所以直到发明轻便适用的内燃机，汽车才有可能实用化。
1886，一位叫奔驰的德国人用他研制的内燃内在曼德镇造出第一辆三轮汽车，这辆汽车具备了现代汽车的基本特点：内燃机驱动、电子点火、循环水冷却、钢管车架、钢板弹簧悬架、前轮转向后轮驱动、制动把手、充气轮胎。
同年，另一位叫戴姆勒的德国人用他研制的内燃机在斯图加特装出世界第一辆四轮车。
奔驰公司和戴姆勒公司在1926年合并起来，组成后来的戴姆勒－奔驰公司（又于1998年组成戴姆勒－克莱斯勒公司）。
法国的单件小批生产Automobile Works Established in France1886年的德国技术发展很快，但德国那时刚成为独立、统一的国家不久，经济实力不如法国。
汽车发展史【英文版】
Cadillac
Smaller air resistance, but narrow space and bad stability with cross wind.
➢ History---old stories
Real Automobile Era
Changed the style to be better!
➢The history of the car
Name： Student id：
➢ Car culture
How much do you
know about cars?
• Vehicle history • Auto and logo show • Conception car
➢ History---elder stories
Three Box Car (Boat) 1950s
For d
Chevrolet
Buick Cadillac
The world's largest number of a kind of models!
Conquered the instability with cross wind, but cannot run at high speed because of the strong air eddy.
Karl Benz made the first gasoline engine and used on the first 3 wheels automobile; Daimler manufactured the first four wheels car!
French, America, England, Japan and Russia started to their automobile era.
汽车百年发展史
汽车世界第一辆汽车（1886年 Benz Patent Motorwagen）瑞典Koenigsegg CCX超跑 2008版汽车，即本身具有动力得以驱动，不须依轨道或电力架设，得以机动行驶之车辆。
广义来说，具有四轮行驶的车辆，普遍多称为汽车。
虽然，长久以来学术各界对「谁是第一位汽车发明者」皆有不同的看法及论述，未有完全一致性的看法，但是，绝大部份学者皆将德国工程师卡尔·奔驰视为第一位发明者[1]。
汽车历史蒸汽车∙1888年，法国自行车商人埃米尔·罗杰斯（Emile Roger）获得朋驰的许可，开始生产商用汽车。
安全性环境保护主条目：环境保护2008每千人拥有汽车比率 601+ 501-600 301-500 151-300 101-150 61-100 41-60 21-40 11-20 0-10定义与分类各国法律依汽车的使用方式、大小、功能，所付予的定义与分类：日本定义∙使用内燃机行使的车辆，超过三轮以上，或二轮但是排气量大于125mL分类∙乘用车：以搭载人员为主的车o普通自动车：总重5吨以下，载重3吨以下，载人10人以下o普通机车：排气量125mL以上400mL以下两轮车o小型机车：排气量400mL以上两轮车∙载运车：载货空间大于载人空间的车或载运10人以上的车o中型自动车：总重5吨以上11吨以下，载重3吨以上6吨以下，载人10人以上29人以下o大型自动车：总重11吨以，载重6.5吨以上，载人30人以上∙特殊作业车：不属于以上两者，且有运输之外的主要用途o小型特殊自动车：有运输外用途最高速15km以下全长4.7m以下、全幅1.7m以下、全高2.8m以下o大型特殊自动车：有运输外用途不符上述小型标准者中华人民共和国分类∙小型、微型非营运载客汽车∙摩托车∙拖拉机∙其他机动车基本构造说明：词汇内容选用多数汽车公司所拥有的科技词汇为对象，不计少数汽车公司的科技词汇。
词汇名称与中译名称皆以台湾汽车工业或学术机构常用的美式英语名称为对象，不使用日式英语词汇。
汽车发展史PPT
汽车的起源和发展
汽车的产生和发展
汽车早期探索时期
近代汽车的诞生与技术发展期 注重美观和舒适的时期 注重节能、环保和安全的时期 电子技术与计算机技术的应用
汽车的产生和发展---汽车早期探索时期
汽车早期探索时期 第一台蒸汽机
1712年，英国人托马斯·纽科门发明了蒸汽机，用来驱动一台抽水机将矿井中的水抽出。 被称为纽科门蒸汽机。 1757年，木匠出身的技工詹姆斯·瓦特被英国格拉斯戈大学聘为实验室技师，有机会接触 纽科门蒸汽机，并对纽科门的蒸汽机产生了兴趣。 1763年，瓦特在修理蒸汽机模型中发现，纽科门蒸汽机只利用了气压差，没有利用蒸汽的 张力，因此热效率低，燃料消耗大，他下决心对纽科门蒸汽机进行改进。 1769年，瓦特与博尔顿合作，发明了装有冷凝器的蒸汽机。 1774年11月，他俩又合作制造了真正意义的蒸汽机。蒸汽机推动了机械工业甚至社会的发 展，并为汽轮机和内燃机的发展奠定了基础。
汽车发展史
09汽修1班 邹进 2010年11月29日
汽车发展史
a pageant of stellar cars in the old days
制作人：阮创 邮箱：rnchg@
汽车发展史
1、汽车的产生和发展 2、世界汽车工业的发展 3、中国汽车工业发展历史 4、汽车技术前沿
瓦特在改良蒸汽机
瓦特的蒸汽机模型
汽车的产生和发展---汽车早期探索时期
蒸汽汽车的诞生
1769年，法国的炮兵工程师，尼古拉斯·古诺将一台简陋的蒸汽机装在一辆木制的 三轮车上，准备用它来牵引大炮。 1770年，古诺又重新制成了第二辆蒸汽汽车。该车在拖着一门大炮试车时，由于转 向盘过于笨重，致使操纵失灵，在般圣奴兵工厂附近下坡时，撞到兵工厂的墙上， 弄得支离破碎，面目全非，这是世界上第一起机动车事故 1771年，古诺改进了蒸汽汽车，时速可达9.5千米，牵引4-5吨的货物。 古诺的尝试给后来者以极大的启发和激励，是古代交通运输（以人、畜或帆为动力） 与近代交通运输（动力机械驱动）的分水岭，具有划时代的意义。
汽车发展史介绍
汽车发展及介绍百年世界汽车大事记1886年卡尔·奔驰制造出世界上首辆三轮汽车，戈特利布·戴姆勒制成四冲程汽油机驱动的四轮汽车。
1888年奔驰生产出世界上第一辆供出售的汽车。
1889年法国标致汽车公司成立。
1890年陆虎（Rover）开始生产汽车。
1891年法国潘哈德与勒伐索首创发动机前置车型，研制成功汽车专用车架。
1893年世界上第一个汽车牌照和驾驶证在法国颁发。
杜里埃设计出美国第一辆汽油机汽车。
1894年戴迪安获首届汽车公路赛冠军，平均时速12英里。
P·狄塞尔展示第一台实用柴油机。
1895年世界上首次官方举办的公路汽车赛在巴黎――波尔多之间举行。
杜里埃获首届美国汽车赛冠军，平均时速5.05英里。
美国第一家汽车公司杜里埃汽车公司成立。
米其林兄弟在标致汽车上使用充气轮胎。
法国汽车俱乐部成立。
贝斯电动车问世。
1896年亨利·福特生产出第一辆汽车。
为了庆祝英国法律将机动车限速提高到19公里/时，举行了首届伦敦－布莱顿汽车赛。
1897年奥兹汽车公司成立，并出产第一辆奥兹汽车。
1898年波士顿举办美国首届汽车展览会。
美国的哥伦比亚号汽车首先使用电灯照明，用于前灯和尾灯。
查斯洛普·劳博特伯爵创造出63公里/时的车速纪录。
梅茨格设立第一家汽车专卖店。
1899年菲亚特汽车公司和雷诺汽车公司成立。
第一辆欧宝汽车出厂。
纽约市成立美国第一家汽车修理厂。
卡米尔·金纳特驾驶一辆电动车创造了106公里/时的车速纪录。
1900年美国《星期六晚邮报》登出全球第一份汽车广告。
纽约市政当局颁发美国第一份汽车驾驶执照，称”工程师证书”。
1901年奥兹汽车公司首先给汽车安装车速表。
美国帕克特汽车上出现第一个手控点火提前装置。
戴姆勒用”梅赛德斯”为自己的汽车命名。
一辆罗克莫比克蒸汽车征服了美国科罗拉多海拨4312米派克斯峰。
1902年卡迪拉克汽车公司成立。
1903年福特汽车公司成立。
汽车历史常识
汽车历史常识English:The history of the automobile dates back to the late 19th century, when various inventors and engineers began experimenting with steam-powered vehicles. However, it was the internal combustion engine that revolutionized the automotive industry. Karl Benz, a German engineer, is credited with building the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine in 1885. Since then, the automobile has evolved significantly, undergoing numerous technological advancements and design innovations. The 20th century saw the rise of mass production, which made cars affordable for the average consumer. Today, the automotive industry is a global enterprise, encompassing a wide range of vehicles, from electric cars to autonomous vehicles, all of which continue to shape our modern world.中文：汽车的历史可以追溯到19世纪末，当时众多发明家和工程师开始试验蒸汽动力汽车。
介绍一下关于汽车的发展史英语作文200字
介绍一下关于汽车的发展史英语作文200字全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Here's an essay about the history of cars, written in a tone suitable for elementary school students, approximately 200 words long:The History of CarsA long, long time ago, there were no cars. People had to walk or ride horses to get from one place to another. It was slow and tiring. Then, a smart man named Karl Benz invented the first car in 1886. It was called the Benz Patent Motorwagen, and it could go as fast as 16 kilometers per hour!After that, more and more people started making cars. Henry Ford made the Model T in 1908, and it was the first car that many regular people could afford to buy. Cars became very popular, and soon there were cars everywhere.At first, cars were simple and didn't have many features. They didn't even have radios or air conditioning! But over time,engineers kept making cars better and better. They added radios, air conditioning, seatbelts, and all kinds of other cool things.Nowadays, cars are much faster, safer, and more comfortable than the very first ones. Some cars can even drive themselves! Who knows what kinds of amazing cars we'll have in the future? One thing is for sure – cars have come a long way since the Benz Patent Motorwagen!篇2The Amazing Story of Cars!Long ago, there were no cars at all. Can you imagine that? People had to walk or ride horses everywhere they went. That must have been really hard and taken a lot of time!Then in the 1800s, some really smart inventors started thinking about making something faster and easier than horses. They wanted to make a machine that could move all by itself without any animals pulling it. Crazy idea, right?One of the first people to make a vehicle like this was a German guy named Gottlieb Daimler in 1886. His vehicle was powered by a gasoline engine and is considered one of the first true automobiles. Around the same time, another Germaninventor named Karl Benz made a similar kind of gas-powered vehicle. These were like super early, basic versions of the cars we have today!In 1908, Henry Ford started a company to make a car that regular people could afford to buy. It was called the Model T. Ford made the process of building cars much faster by using assembly lines in his factories. This made cars way cheaper so more people could get one. Over 15 million Model Ts were made!As time went on, car companies kept making cars better and adding cool new features. They got faster engines, better tires, radios, heaters, and all sorts of other fun stuff. Buying a new car with the latest tech became really popular.Today, we have some super high-tech cars with computer screens, backup cameras, and even driving assistance that can help steer for you. Some cars are electric and don't need gasoline at all. The possibilities for what future cars will be like are endless!Cars have come a incredibly long way since the old school horseless carriages. What was once just a dream of replacing horse travel became a hugely successful industry that changedthe entire world. Pretty neat, right? Who knows what awesome new car inventions are still to come!篇3The History of CarsCars are so cool! They can take us all over town and even on long trips. But cars haven't been around forever. A long time ago, people just had to walk everywhere or ride horses. That must have been really tiring!The very first car was invented in 1886 by two German men named Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Their car was called the Motorwagen and it could go almost 10 miles per hour! Can you imagine walking that fast? I can't!In 1908, Henry Ford started making a car called the Model T. It was affordable so more people could buy cars. His factory could make a new Model T car every 24 seconds! That's super fast.Over the years, cars got bigger, faster, and fancier. Now we have cars that can park themselves, cars that run on electricity instead of gasoline, and even self-driving cars! Who knows what amazing cars we'll have in the future?Cars have come a really long way from that first little Motorwagen. I'm glad we don't have to walk or ride horses everywhere anymore. Thanks to cars, we can go practically anywhere we want!篇4The History of CarsA long time ago, people had to walk or ride horses to get places. It was very slow! Then, people invented a new machine called the car. Cars could move much faster than horses.The first real car was made in 1886 by a German man named Karl Benz. His car was called the Benz Patent Motorwagen. It had a gasoline engine and three wheels. It could go about 10 miles per hour.In 1908, a company called Ford started making cars for normal people to buy. Before that, only rich people could afford cars. The Ford Model T was cheap and simple. Over 15 million Model Ts were made!In the early 1900s, cars became more popular. People started racing cars for fun. Some cars could now go over 100 miles perhour! New companies like General Motors and Chrysler started making cars too.After World War 2, cars got better and better. They had radios, heaters, and other cool things. Companies made different types like trucks, vans, and SUVs. Today, over 1 billion cars drive on roads around the world! Cars changed everything.篇5The History of CarsCars are super cool! They let us travel really far and fast. But cars haven't been around forever. A long, long time ago there were no cars at all! Can you imagine that?The very first car was invented way back in 1886. It was made by two German inventors named Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz. Their early cars looked really weird and went pretty slow compared to today's cars. They only went about 10 miles per hour!As time went on, cars got better and better. In 1908, a company called Ford started mass producing a simple, affordable car called the Model T. This helped make carsavailable for regular people, not just the super rich. By the 1920s, over 15 million Model Ts had been made!In the 1950s and 60s, cars became sleeker and more stylish. Tail fins and chrome became popular designs. Seatbelts were added to keep people safer too. Nowadays, cars are computers on wheels with backup cameras, navigation systems, and hybrid or electric engines that are better for the environment.Who knows what cars will be like in the future? Maybe they'll fly or drive themselves! One thing is for sure - cars have come a really long way since their humble beginnings over 130 years ago. Isn't that just amazing?篇6The History of CarsA long, long time ago, there were no cars! Can you imagine that? People had to walk everywhere or ride horses and buggies. It was very slow.Then in the 1800s, some very smart inventors started experimenting with engines that could power vehicles. The first gasoline-powered automobile was invented in 1885 by Karl Benzin Germany. It had three wheels and could go about 10 miles per hour. Not very fast!In 1908, Henry Ford started mass producing a simple, affordable car called the Model T. This made cars available to regular people, not just the rich. By the 1920s, there were over 20 million Model Ts on the road!As time went on, cars got faster, bigger, and fancier. They got radios, heaters, and air conditioning to make riding more enjoyable. Tail fins and chrome became popular designs in the 1950s. Cars looked really cool and futuristic!Today's cars are packed with high-tech features like backup cameras, navigation systems, and hybrid engines. Electric cars are becoming more common too. Who knows what cars will be like in the future? One thing is for sure - humans sure have come a long way from those first three-wheeled automobiles!。
1.汽车发展史Automobile History(英语)
Germany Hans Hochu 's Clockwork Car
1649
In 1649, a German watchmaker Hans Hochu（汉斯· 郝丘） made a clockwork car. But the speed of this car less than 1.6km / h, and after a distance of 230m, it must be rolled steel strip once.
The Automotive Industry before PRC
从1936年至1946年，我国各地先后试制过几种汽车，除沈阳的“民生牌”外， 还有太原的“山西牌”、长沙的“衡岳牌”，上海的“中国牌”、云南的“资源 牌”、天津的“飞鹰牌”等，但都仅仅是昙花一现。其中山西汽车修理厂试制的 山西牌汽车，对社会公众影响颇大。
1964年，国家确定在三线建设 以生产越野汽车为主的第二汽 车制造厂、四川和陕西汽车制 造厂。一个崭新的大型汽车制 造厂在湖北省十堰市兴建和投 产，当时主要生产中型载货汽 车和越野汽车。
Second Automobile Works
Construction Site in 1967
Henry Ford's Model T & His Assembly Line
1913
Ancient Chinese Vehicle
Qin Shi Huang mausoleum bronze horse chariot
China 's First Imported Car
我国最早进口汽车是在1901年(清光绪二十七年)，是匈 牙利人李恩时(Leine)将两辆汽车带人上海。一车轮是木 制的，外面包上实心橡胶轮胎。采用转向盘、转向带和 梯形结构控制行驶方向。照明用煤油灯，喇叭是手揿的。 这两辆车在上海招摇过市，引起轰动。
汽车文化之汽车发展史车身变迁史-1
• 1934年克莱斯勒气流牌轿车
• 大众甲壳虫汽车
• 大众甲壳虫汽车
03
流线型汽车 Streamlined Car 汽车车身形式在发展过程中主要经历了马车型汽车、箱型汽车、流线型汽车、船型汽车、鱼型汽车、楔形汽车等。
现 代 汽 车 上 船 型 汽 车 的 影 子
05
鱼型汽车 Fish Type Car
05
鱼型汽车 Fish Type Car 汽车车身形式在发展过程中主要经历了马车型汽车、箱型汽车、流线型汽车、船型汽车、鱼型汽车、楔形汽车等。
输入小标题
01
鱼型汽车 的由来
为减小船型汽车尾部 阶梯的涡流，船型车 后玻璃逐渐倾斜，倾 斜的极限即成为斜背 式，被称为鱼型汽车。
马车型汽车
从19世纪末到20世纪初，世界上相继出现了一批汽 车制造公司，戴姆勒、奔驰、美国的福特、英国的劳 斯莱斯等。当时的汽车外形基本上沿用了马车的造型， 因此被人们称为无马的“马车”。
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马车型汽车 Carriage Type Car 汽车车身形式在发展过程中主要经历了马车型汽车、箱型汽车、流线型汽车、船型汽车、鱼型汽车、楔形汽车等。
鱼型汽车 05
Fish Type Car
汽车车身形式在发展过程中主要经历了马车型汽车、箱型汽车、流线型汽车、船型汽车、鱼型汽车、楔形汽车等。
现代汽车上鱼型汽车的影子
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楔形汽车 Wedge-shaped Car
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楔形汽车 Wedge-shaped Car 汽车车身形式在发展过程中主要经历了马车型汽车、箱型汽车、流线型汽车、船型汽车、鱼型汽车、楔形汽车等。
关于汽车发展史的英语作文
关于汽车发展史的英语作文English Response:History of Automobile Development.Introduction:Since its inception, the automobile industry has undergone remarkable evolution, revolutionizing transportation and shaping modern society. From rudimentary steam-powered vehicles to sophisticated electric cars, the journey of automotive development is a testament to human ingenuity and innovation.Early Beginnings:The dawn of the automotive era dates back to the late 19th century, with inventors like Karl Benz and Henry Ford pioneering the concept of self-propelled vehicles. Benz's creation of the first practical automobile, the BenzPatent-Motorwagen in 1886, marked a significant milestone. Meanwhile, Ford's introduction of the assembly line technique in the early 20th century revolutionized mass production, making cars more affordable and accessible to the public.Technological Advancements:Over the decades, automotive technology has witnessed remarkable advancements. The transition from internal combustion engines to electric propulsion is one of the most notable trends of the 21st century. Electric vehicles (EVs) offer numerous advantages, including environmental sustainability and reduced dependency on fossil fuels. Companies like Tesla have played a pivotal role in popularizing EVs, showcasing the potential for innovation in the automotive sector.Innovations in Safety and Comfort:Apart from propulsion technology, improvements in safety and comfort have also defined the evolution ofautomobiles. Features such as airbags, anti-lock braking systems (ABS), and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have significantly enhanced vehicle safety, reducing the likelihood of accidents and fatalities. Moreover, developments in automotive design and materials have led to more ergonomic and luxurious interiors, providing passengers with a comfortable and enjoyable travel experience.Challenges and Opportunities:Despite the progress, the automotive industry faces various challenges, including environmental concerns, regulatory requirements, and changing consumer preferences. However, these challenges also present opportunities for innovation and growth. Concepts like autonomous vehiclesand shared mobility services hold the potential to reshape the future of transportation, offering efficient and sustainable solutions to urban mobility problems.Conclusion:In conclusion, the history of automobile development is a testament to human creativity and perseverance. From humble beginnings to the present day, the automotive industry has continuously evolved, driven by technological innovation and changing societal needs. As we look towards the future, the journey of automotive development promises exciting possibilities, shaping the way we live, work, and travel.---。
汽车发展史(英文展示ppt)
The first car
The first gasoline car
汽车发展史
October 1885 , Carl Benz , designed and manufactured a gasoline loading threewheel car .
high-speed like planes computer control,safer
less more humanzied design
multifunctional less accident
general speed not snsitive enough
large more defects
丰田购买福特汽车的引擎，研究并研发自己的产品。 在精益生产方式的带领下，丰田走在日本汽车制造商 的前沿，然后也逐渐成为世界领先的汽车制造商。
汽车发展史
The most famous automobile brands:
USA: General Motors 通用 Ford 福特 Europe: volkswagen 大众 daimler 戴姆勒 Japan: Toyota 丰田
(1885年10月，奔驰发明 了世界上第一台由汽油引 擎机发动的三轮车)
汽车发展史
After the 20th century , cars no longer just the Europeans dominated , Ford , invented Ford "T" car , which built water production line ,starting a new car period. (20世纪后，汽车不再只是欧洲人主 导，美国福特公司推出T型车并且发 明了流水线生产方式，将汽车行业领 入新时代。)
汽车发展史
汽车发展史一汽车的历史1766年英国发明家瓦特(1736--1819)改进了蒸汽机，拉开了第一次工业革命的序幕。
1771年古诺改进了蒸汽汽车，时速可达9.5千米，牵引4-5吨的货物。
1794年英国人斯垂特首次提出把燃料和空气混合制成混合气体以供燃烧的构想。
1796年意大利科学家沃尔兹发明了世界上第一台蓄电池，这项发明为<汽车的诞生和发展带来了历史性的转折。
1887年①卡尔·本茨将他的第一辆汽车卖给了法国人埃米尔·罗杰斯，这是世界上第一辆现代汽车的销售。
②卡尔·本茨成立了世界上第一家汽车制造公司－－奔驰汽车公司。
（Automobile）1896年①亨利·福特研制成功2缸4轮汽车。
②美国出版物中首次使用“汽车”单词。
③美国人将油灯用于汽车照明。
④英国人首次使用石棉制动片。
1907年①劳斯莱斯公司开始生产“幻影”牌旅行车。
②美国汽车制造商协会公布汽车功率计算公式，该公式后来被一些国家作为汽车征税的依据。
③法国采用乙炔车灯1917年林肯汽车公司成立。
1920年①日本成立东洋汽车工业公司。
②美国修筑了全长为191千米的高速公路。
<br>③雪铁龙和蓝旗公司开始采用钢板冲压盘式车轮。
④通用公司在车内安装顶灯。
⑤林肯牌汽车问世。
1926年①奔驰与戴姆勒公司合并，开始生产梅谢苔丝——奔驰牌汽车。
②美国研制出汽油辛烷值测定表，使汽油的抗爆性有了衡量标准。
③驱动桥高度降低及双曲线齿轮的采用使汽车重心得以降低。
④通用公司将汽车大灯变光开关由方向盘移到了地板上，改用脚操纵。
⑤通用公司成立车身外形画室。
⑥卡迪拉克公司使用防碎玻璃。
1937年①丰田汽车公司在立。
②五十铃汽车公司成立。
③“普利茅茨”牌汽车开始采用安全玻璃。
④福特推出V8型汽车。
⑤大众公司成立，甲虫型汽车问世.二汽车发展现状在20世纪90年代，世界汽车产业经历了近10年的持续增长。
进入21世纪后，全球汽车产业的增长速度开始趋缓。
人类汽车的发展史
人类汽车的发展史可以追溯到19世纪初期，以下是人类汽车的发展历程：1. 1769年，法国人尼古拉·居尼奥尔（Nicolas-Joseph Cugno）制造出第一辆蒸汽驱动三轮汽车，但由于技术限制，未能得到广泛应用。
2. 1860年代，德国工程师威廉·梅巴赫（Wilhelm Maybach）和戈特利布·戴姆勒（Gottlieb Daimler）开始研发内燃机汽车，他们于1886年发明了第一辆四轮汽车。
3. 1885年，法国工程师阿米德·福尔蒂耶（Emile Levassor）和莱昂·伯莱（Leon Bollée）开始制造汽车，他们采用了四轮驱动、前置发动机和车身与发动机一体化设计，奠定了现代汽车的基础。
4. 1908年，美国汽车制造商福特（Ford）推出了T型车，这是第一款大规模生产的汽车，它采用流水线生产方式，大幅度降低了汽车的生产成本，使得汽车成为了普通人可以购买的商品。
5. 20世纪20年代至30年代，汽车工业开始向欧洲和日本转移，这些地区的汽车制造商开始崛起，如德国的奔驰、宝马、法国的雷诺、意大利的法拉利等，这些品牌的汽车在设计、性能和品质方面都有了显著的提高。
6. 20世纪50年代至60年代，汽车进入了电子化、自动化时代，出现了自动变速器、助力转向、制动系统等技术，汽车的安全性和舒适性得到了大幅提升。
7. 20世纪70年代至80年代，汽车工业开始向环保方向发展，出现了更加环保的燃料，如液化石油气、天然气等，同时也开始出现了电动汽车。
8. 21世纪以来，汽车工业进入了智能化、电动化时代，出现了自动驾驶技术、智能交通系统等技术，同时也涌现出一批新能源汽车品牌，如特斯拉、蔚来等。
总之，人类汽车的发展历程经历了从蒸汽汽车到内燃机汽车、从手工制造到流水线生产、从燃油汽车到新能源汽车的转变，这一历程反映了人类科技水平和生活方式的变化。
汽车发展史-英文翻译
汽车发展史译者:现代汽车的发展是现代发动机发展的缩影。
在这里我们从新回顾下这些故事，这既是为了那些想要了解过去我们是如何着手实现私人着陆火箭怎样造成严重交通事故的年轻人，同时也是为了那些追求美好古老日子的老计时员。
在那时，汽车在寒冷天气不能启动，在炎热的天气爆炸，在潮湿的天气了不能停止。
起源：1700年汽车史大致分为三个阶段：19世纪（或更早以前）和20世纪上半世纪、20世纪下半世纪。
中断应该发生在第二次世界大战，当时在战争期间普通汽车生产中断，而后来又以战争模式立即恢复生产。
第一部分是短暂的.蒸汽汽车在18世纪后半世纪被示范操作，成为1770年牵引车可利用的第一个实际应用.一些靠蒸汽而不用靠马拉的车辆在1800年开始使用。
他们外形非常庞大,很少的道路适应他们。
但是，蒸汽大部分被应用在船和机车上,体积大而重，某种意义上对他们是一种优势。
开端：汽车和交通汽车由它本身驱动的一个主要原因是内燃机（与蒸汽相反，燃烧在汽缸外)的发明。
电也是一个很难解决的问题，所需的电池非常昂贵、寿命短、质量重、能力有限。
在这个应用中，没有任何东西能比得上内燃机发动机的作用。
现在仍然存在一些争议，但是第一辆汽车普遍认为归功于德国奔驰。
1885年,作为一个整体单元，他设计一个四分之三马力、每小时八英里有着十分惊人数量特征的三轮机动车（现在仍然存在）.他包含一个电子点火的四冲程汽油机和差速器.第一个汽车工厂应属于，他在1896年生产了13辆相似的汽车。
到1900年已经有了100多种品牌。
早期的汽车大部分是一次制造一辆。
有时整辆汽车都由一个制造者负责，且经常按照顾客的具体要求来制造，这使得他们非常昂贵。
但是他也是财富的象征。
随着数量的增多，开始招人承包，经常出现质量恶劣的情况，尤其是车身外壳。
当SansomE.Olds的工厂遭遇火灾时,他几乎把一切都外包给别人,而他只是基本的设计者和组装者.福特早期的有些汽车采用的几乎全是Dodge brothers生产的零件，他从来没有卖过一辆自己的汽车.二十世纪初期出现了很多汽车开发者，有些人因为那些以他们名字为人所知的汽车变得十分富有.，有些人则倒闭关门，还有一些处于两者之间:如Chevrolet、RansomE.Olds、 Ford、Dodge等.有些人尝试着制造便宜的汽车，以Olds为代表,但是Henry Ford 是超出任何人的想象—-他成功了。
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Development in china
explore and Growth stage
❖ 1958: The first 2½ ton light duty truck ❖ 1958: Nanjing Automobile Works, previously a vehicle
The first quadricycle（四轮车）
❖ In 1896, the Germany’s engineer Daimler fixed his 1.1hp gasoline-powered engine on a quadricycle with the help of his friend Wilhelm Maybach ,and this is the famous “Daimler 1”.
The most expensive automobile
❖ Silver ghost which was made by Rolls-Royce（劳斯莱斯） was the most expensive and famous automobile in the world. Silver ghost’s price is over 20 million pounds。It was the vehicle of the britain's queen Elizabeth. And it stopped producing at 1925.
Development in china
❖ 1901, Cars first appeared in Shanghai ，imported from Hong Kong by Leinz, a Hungarian businessman.
❖ 1902， The first car owner was Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing DynastyDevelopment i Nhomakorabea china
❖ 1928，Zhang Xueliang is the first men who organized to make automobile
Development in china
Start-up stage
❖ 1953,The first modern automobile factory First Automobile Works began production.
servicing unit of the Army, was established
Development in china
Rapid and comprehensive development stage
❖ Domestic（家庭的） passenger car production could not meet demand.
❖ China’s answer to the import binge was to sign a series of joint-venture（合资企业） passenger car production agreements.
❖ Several enterprises entered the automobile industry since 1994.
▪The develope about car
Technical Background---the carriage（四轮马车）
Before the aotomobile come out, the carriage is the best land-based human transport.
Technical Background----industrial revolution
of the car.
The first motor bike
❖ In 1885, the Germany’s engineer Daimler install the 1.1hp engine made by himself on a wood bicycle，then the first motor bike appeared.
After Watt improved the steam engine （蒸汽 机）,French Army Engineer Cugnot produced the first steam engine driving a car.
Carl. Mercedes-Benz（奔驰 汽车）,now Germany's famous car company that is the first generation of fathers.
Future automobile
Characters of future cars
❖Diesel engine was absorbed by more cars; ❖Electric automobile will move into the practical
October 1885, Mercedes-Benz design and manufacture of a gasoline （汽油）loading three cars.
January 29, 1886, Mercedes-Benz was patented this day is recognized as the birthday
❖ China zoomed past Japan to become the world's No. 2 vehicle （车辆）market in 2006 and passed the United States to be the biggest in 2009.
Top of automobile