人教版必修四unit2知识点
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解(常考单词、高频短语和写作句式)
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
人教版 必修四 Unit_2高考必考单词串讲
• 留心表达,着眼写作
统计指出本市人口十年内已增为两倍。 Statistics show ______ that the population of this has doubled in ten years. city ____ • Statistics show the winter in 2012 is the second warmest in Xiamen • Statistics show that nine out of ten die of the disease.
5. make information and ideas known to many people circulate
Task 1 (2)
6. live a…life
7. prefer to
lead a …life
would rather
thanks to 8. because of 9. try extremely hard to achieve something struggle 10. send things to foreign countries for sale export
Dr Yuan _______ leads 1 a simple life. He _____ would 2 ______ rather work on the farm than have a rest. He has struggled ________ for five decades to search for a 3 way to increase rice harvest without _____________ the area of fields. Thanks _______ to expanding 4 5 the discovery of super hybrid rice, his dream hunger of ridding ______ China of _______ is realized . Now, 6 7 he has another dream---to _______his rice so export 8 that it can be grown all over the world.
人教版高中英语必修四unit2知识点归纳复习总结
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Working the landSection A Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and Comprehending问题导学SummaryLanguage PointsI.重点单词1. struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力；艰难地行进；吃力地进行n. 斗争；拼搏；努力; 困难拓展：①struggle for为……斗争②struggle against同……作斗争③struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来④struggle to do sth 努力去做某事⑤a struggle 一件难事”经典例句：①We must struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.我们必须与各种困难作斗争。
②They are struggling for their freedom and equality.他们正在为自由和平等而奋斗。
③The old lady struggled to her feet in the end.最终，老太太挣扎着站起来了。
④Li Hua struggled for months to find a job as a typist but he had no luck.李华苦苦奋斗几个月想找一个打字员的工作，但是没有结果。
⑤Growing up has always been a struggle.成长总是艰苦的。
⑥The children made so much noise that I had to struggle to be heard.孩子们吵吵的太厉害了,我得尽力才能让他们能听到我说的话。
知识运用：①She is struggling (seize) the only chance to survive.②He was walking along the street when he saw a woman (struggle) with a large box.③They had to struggle their lives the weather and wild animals.④The poor girl has to struggle cancer.⑤It is （一件不容易的事）for Jack to get ready in such a short time. 【答案】①to seize②struggling ③for; against ④against/with ⑤a struggle2. hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt. & vi. （使）饥饿拓展：①have a hunger for=be hungry for渴望得到②hunger for/after渴望得到③die of hunger 死于饥饿④hungry adj. 饥饿的⑤go hungry 挨饿经典例句：①Children have a strong hunger for knowledge.孩子们有强烈的求知欲。
新教材人教版英语选择性必修第四册课件UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS教学知识细解码
[小片段填空] He will be joined by Fang Fenglei，the chairman of the joint venture，Goldman Sachs Gaohua Securities Co.(join)
(2)premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n.首相；总理 [例 1] She attends Britain's premier university. 她就读于英国最好的大学。 [例 2] This particular name originated with an emperor and a premier. 这个特殊名字的来历与一位皇帝和一位丞相有关。
[知识拓展] (1)be located in/on/at (2)locate vt.
locate in sth.
位于；坐落于 找出……的位置；把……设置(在)； 使……坐落(于) 在……定居
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①One of the world's largest art galleries，the Louvre， is located (locate) in Paris. ② Located (locate) at the west end of Singapore，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
知识要点5 be native to 原产于……；源于……的 [教材原句 P14] We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia. 我们此行的目的是了解土著人的生活和习俗，他们是澳大利亚的 原住民。 [例] They are not native to the Netherlands，or even Europe. 他们不是荷兰人，甚至连欧洲人都算不上。
高中英语Unit2IconicAttractions单元重点回顾课件新人教版选择性必修第四册
Ⅱ．重点短语 1．__o_v_e_r_t_h_e_s_c_h_o_o_l _h_o_li_d_a_y_s___在学校假期期间 2．__s_u_c_h_a_s__例如 3．__o_n_t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_h_a_n_d__另一方面 4．__b_e_n_a_t_iv_e__to___原产于…… 5．__b_e_m__a_d_e_f_r_o_m_由……制成 6．be convinced that… ___相__信__…__…____
18．__a_rr_o_w___ n. 箭；箭头 19．__e_n_ti_tl_e____ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利
→___e_n_ti_tl_e_m_e_n_t___ n. 授权；应得权益；命名、被定名 →___e_n_ti_tl_e_d___ adj. 题名为，书名叫作……；有资格的 20．__d_iv_e___ vi. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 21．__fr_e_e_d_o_m___ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态 →___fr_e_e____ adj. 自由的；自主的 22．__d_o_m_a_i_n__ n. 领域；领土；范围
如果你想抱考拉，你必须去某些有执照的动物园，在那里动物专家 确保每一次选择的考拉在良好的状态下与人类接触，并且它们被控制在 有限的时间和有限的频率之内。
6．My favourite is a little creature __c_a_ll_e_d_t_h_e_T_a_s_m_a_n_i_a_n_d_e_v_i_l ___. 我最喜欢的是一种叫塔斯马尼亚恶魔的小生物。 7．__W__h_i_le__ it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. 虽然它可能像鸟一样在巢中产卵，但它确实是一种原始哺乳动物， 具有独特的生物学特性。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2词汇短语汇总
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地，在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏，由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除（解决）世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎，在意；23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒，一粒米29. with the hope of 希望，怀着……希望30. so that 以便，为的是31. around the globe 全球，全世界32. care for 关心；照顾；喜欢33．chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作（种田）34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走，洗刷掉，洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发41. over time 随着时间的推移，久而久之42. lead to 通往，导致43. in addition 此外，而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的，免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受（影响、伤害），使…不含（有害物）53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走，运走，带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗；奋斗；努力；争取n.打斗；竞争；奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力，现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
•battle：侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
•war：是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign：通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle：指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight：最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿，饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.（使）饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识，获得新思想。
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit2 Language points
4. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. thanks to = because of ; owing to ①多亏了史密斯大夫，我现在又能走路了。 Thanks to Dr. Smith, I can walk around again now. ②Thanks to his carelessness, we suffered a great loss. 由于他的粗心，我们遭受了巨大损失。 ③由于他的愚蠢，我们赢了这场比赛。 It was thanks to his stupidity that we won the game. rid…of … 使…摆脱 /清除… ③She is trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs. 她正努力使自己摆脱对药物的依赖。 ④You should rid yourself of the bad habits. 你应该改掉自己的坏习惯。 get rid of 摆脱、除去
Unit 2 Language points
A pioneer for all people
重点词汇与句型 1. …, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 经常用于现在完成时的时间状语有:already, yet, recently , so far , up to now , since……, in the past … years 等等. ①在过去的十年里，物价平稳地上升。 Prices have risen steadily during/in the past decade. ②过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in China in the past decade. struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 They were struggling to get out of the burning car. [搭配] struggle against 与…斗争，为反对…而斗争， struggle for 为争取…而斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 He has been cancer for many struggling against/with years. He has been success in his career struggling for
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元重点小结
immigrants. 2.I was convinced
(convince) that I could never make a musical
sound with this instrument!
3. Located
(locate) to the south of the equator,below many other
把……叫作…… 等不及做某事 主修…… 另一方面 导致;促成 除……以外(还);与……同样地 原产于…… 与……有联系
9. make up 10. play a part in... 11. personally speaking 12. agree with 13. a flock of 14. a handful of 15. at birth 16. find one’s way to/into
n.样本;样品
21. distribution
n.分布;分配;分发
22. temporary
adj.暂时的;短暂的
23. phase n.阶段;时期
24. licensed adj.得到正式许可的
25. session
n.一场;一段时间;会议
26. frequency
n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
n.标语;口号
15. entitle
vt.给……命名(或题名);使享有权利
16. dive
vi.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲
17. freedom
n.自由;不受……影响的状态
18. sponsor
vt.倡议;赞助;主办 n.(法案等的) 倡议者;赞助者
19. liberty
n.自由
(人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
新人教版高中英语选择性必修四单词知识点详解UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj.符号的；图标的2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.创建；基础；地基lay the foundation for … 为……奠定基础C hildren’s Foundation of China 中国少年儿童基金会1.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj.政治的a political party/leader 政党/政治领袖politics n. 政治politician n. 政治家politically adv. 政治上4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n.迪吉里杜管5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj.位于（be）located in/on 坐落于；位于6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n.赤道7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n.考拉；树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n. (abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤；烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂10.joint /dʒɔɪnt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的ankle/knee joints 踝/膝关节a fast food joint 快餐店make a joint effect to do sth 共同努力做某事joint venture 合资企业in joint names 联名11.butcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩；屠夫；刽子手12.premier /ˈpremiə(r)/ adj. NAmE /prɪ'mɪr/ 最著名的；第一的；首要的. n. 总理；首相（形近）premier n. 首映；首演13.herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草；香草；草本14.dim sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心15.hollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的；空心的16.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动17.horn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号sound/b low one’s horn 鸣喇叭；按喇叭be on the horns of a dilemma 进退维谷；左右为难18.pitch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高19.straightforward /ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的；简单的straightforwardly adv. 坦率地（反）complicated 复杂的20.slogan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语；口号21.minister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长；大臣；外交使节22.prime minister 首相；总理23.frog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙；青蛙24.arrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭；箭头Time flies like an arrow. 光阴似箭rush out like arrows 像离弦之箭冲了出去25.entitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利entitle sb to do sth 给某人做某事的资格；使有……权利/资格entitle sb to sth 使某人有权享有某物26.getaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方make a getaway 逃跑27.dive /daɪv/ vi. & n. (dived/dove, dived) 潜水；跳水；俯冲dive into 跳入dive into one’s research 潜心投入研究之中make a dive for… 向……猛冲diver n. 跳水者；潜水员28.kayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇29.peak season高峰季节30.freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由；不受……影响的状态freedom to do sth 做某事的自由freedom of speech/thought/expression 言论/思想/表达自由31.domain /dəˈmeɪn/ n. /dəʊˈmeɪn/ 领域；领土；范围outside/within the domain of… 不在/在……的领域domain name 网站的域名32.sponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r)/ vt. NAmE /'spɑːnsər/ 倡议；赞助；主办. n. (法案等的)倡议者；赞助者sponsor sb to do sth 资助某人做某事sponsorship n. 倡议；赞助；资助33.liberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由at liberty 自由的take liberties with 任意篡改34.golf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动35.strait /streɪt/ n. 海峡36.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本；样品a blood/water/soil sample 血样/水样/土样random sample 随机抽样f ree samples of…免费试用品37.monument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹38.kiwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟)39.geyser /ˈɡiːzə(r)/ n. /ˈɡaɪzər/ 间歇泉40.sulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池41.manuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜42.bungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳43.a flock /flɒk/ of —群(羊或鸟)44.geothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园45.distribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布；分配；分发the distribution of wealth 财富分配population distribution 人口分布the distribution of aid supplies 救济物资的分发marketing, sales and distribution 营销，销售和经销distribute v. 分配；分发distribute sth to sb 把某物分发给某人46.pouch /paʊtʃ/ n. 育儿袋；小袋子；荷包47.temporary /ˈtemprəri/ a dj. 暂时的；短暂的temporary employment 临时雇用a temporary job 临时工作(反义)permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的48.phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段；时期the initial/final phase of the project 工程的初始/最后阶段49.trunk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干50.licensed /laɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的51.license /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准；许可. n. (=licence) 许可证；执照under license 经许可apply for a license 申请许可证driving license 驾驶证get/obtain a license 取得执照a license to do sth 做某事的许可证license sb to do sth 获准许可某人做某事be licensed to do sth 获准许可做某事52.session /ˈseʃn/ n. —场；一段时间；会议in session 在开会；在开庭a session of 一段时间；一届会议a question-and-answer session 问答时间53.frequency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequent adj. 频繁的；经常性的frequently adv. 频繁地54.violent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violent behavior 猛烈的风55.violence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力；暴行domestic violence 家庭暴力crimes/acts/threats of violence 暴力犯罪/行为/威胁56.nest /nest/ n. 巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点an ants’ nest 蚁穴57.mammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物58.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理；生物学biological adj. 生物的；生物学的；与生命过程有关的59.hatch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出；破壳. vt. 使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋hatch out (蛋)孵化；（幼禽等）破壳而出hatch eggs 孵蛋hatch a plan 秘密计划D on’t count your chickens before they’re hatched. 不要高兴得太早。
2025人教版高考英语复习讲义选择性必修第四册 Unit 2 Iconic Attractions
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管3．equator n．赤道4．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架5．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相7．herb n．药草；香草；草本8．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9．hollow adj.中空的；空心的10．vibrate v t.&v i.(使)振动11．horn n．(乐器)号12．pitch n．音高13．slogan n．标语；口号14．prime minister首相；总理15．frog n．蛙；青蛙16．getaway n．适合度假的地方17．kayaking n．划皮艇18．domain n．领域；领土；范围19．liberty n．自由20．golf n．高尔夫球运动21．strait n．海峡22．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹23．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)24．geyser n．间歇泉25．sulphuric pool硫黄池26．manuka honey麦卢卡蜂蜜27．bungee jumping蹦极跳28．geothermal park地热公园29．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包30．phase n．阶段；时期31．mammal n．哺乳动物Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节5．arrow n．箭；箭头6．entitle v t.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利7．dive v i.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲8．sponsor v t.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者9．sample n．样本；样品10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的11．trunk n．树干12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议13．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点14．hatch v i.孵出；破壳v t.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋15．fence n．栅栏；围栏16．prison n．监狱；监禁17．grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found v t.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客3．located adj.位于→locate v t.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的v t.释放；使摆脱；解除5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v t.分发；分配；分布6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license v t.批准；许可n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently ad v.粗暴地；强烈地9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的1．persistence/pə's I stəns/n．坚持；锲而不舍→persistent/pə's I stənt/adj.执着的；持续的→persist/pə's I st/v i.&v t.坚持；执意2．conclusively/kən'kluːs I vli/ad v.不容置疑地→conclusive/kən'kluːs I v/adj.结论性的；不容置疑的3．equivalent/I'kw I vələnt/n．相等的东西；对应物adj.相等的；相同的4．credibility/ˌkredə'b I ləti/n．可信性；可靠性5．reinforce/ˌriːI n'fɔːs/v t.加强；加深；加固6．counsel/'kaʊnsl/n．劝告；忠告；建议v t.提供专业咨询；建议；劝告7．give forth详述；发表(著作、意见等)；发出(香味、声音等)8．diligence/'d I l I dʒəns/n．勤奋；用功→diligent/'d I l I dʒənt/adj.勤勉的；刻苦的9．wit/w I t/n．(说话)机智风趣；说话风趣的人；颖悟力→witty/'w I ti/adj.机智的；言辞诙谐的10．subtle/'sʌtl/adj.细微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏锐的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．peak season高峰季节2．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)3．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)4．major in主修5．share sth with sb和某人分享某物6．be native to源于……的；原产于；土生土长于7．learn about了解8．in contact with和……联系9．agree with同意；赞同10．make up组成；构成11．be against反对；违背；违反Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想见到所有这一切！2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
人教版选择性必修第四册Unit2 Iconic Attractions 重点单词短语总结
Unit 2Iconic Attractions【话题词汇】ndscape n. 风景；景色2.destination n. 目的地3.resort n. 度假胜地4.jungle n. 丛林；密林5.admission n. 入场费6.safari n. 狩猎7.glacier n. 冰川8.diversity n. 多样性9.immigration n. 移民；移居入境10.historical adj. 历史的11.distant adj. 遥远的12.breathtaking adj. 令人窒息的；叹为观止的13.splendid adj. 宏伟的；壮丽的14.available adj. 可得到的15.fantastic adj. 不可思议的【话题短语】1.a wide range of 各种各样的……2.has a population of 有……人口3.preferred destinations 首选目的地4.apply for a passport/visa 申请护照/签证5.be home to... 是……的故乡6.eminent features 典型特征7.to sense the aura of ... 感受……氛围8.a terribly fun place 特别好玩的地方9.have its on and off seasons 有淡季和旺季10.enjoy some local snacks 品当地小吃【话题佳句】1.We'd like to ask your travel agency to arrange for us to take a two days' trip. 我们希望你们旅行社可以给我们安排一个两天的行程。
2.Delighted as I was by the breathtaking scenery in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that there are several overnight stops for me to stay.尽管我很高兴看眼前这壮丽的风景，但是当我得知有很多酒店可以让我落脚时，我喜不自禁。
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)
人教版高中英语必修四（Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎；努力；拼搏；斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争，奋斗常用结构：struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗，打斗，打架"，表示"斗争"时，包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析：选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争"；struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
高中英语人教版必修四精品讲义：Unit 2 Working the land重点短语 Word版含答案
1. 学习短语的基本含义和用法。
2. 灵活运用所学的短语，学会用短语造句。
1. 重点：短语reduce…to, be satisfied with…, lead to, build up的用法。
2. 难点：lead有关的短语和build up相关的用法。
【短语学习】1. reduce...to...把……减少到……reduce…to…表示“把……减少到……”，to后所跟的是减少后的结果。
be reduced to… 为被动语态，表示“被减少到……”。
The job losses will reduce the total workforce to 7,000.职位减少后，在职工人总数将减至7,000人。
reduce...by... 减少了……，侧重于减少的量或者幅度。
be reduced to 沦落为……;陷入某种状态;被降职到……Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.每天吃一根胡萝卜可以将患这种病的几率减少40%。
All the buildings in the town have been reduced to ruins after the earthquake.地震后城里所有的建筑都成了废墟。
The number of students in our school has been reduced to 2,000.我们学校学生的数目减少到了2000。
The government is trying to __________ pollution to an even lower level so that we can have a better environment.A. reduceB. removeC. collectD. warn答案：A思路分析：句意：政府正在努力把污染减少到一个更低的水平,以便我们能够有一个更好的环境。
Unit2 知识点总结 人教高中英语必修四
Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……；为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿；欲望；渴望&(v.)（使）饥饿；渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱；挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大；伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意；满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿；宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事（而）不愿做某事would rather+从句（句子需用虚拟语气）7. Therefore(adv.)因此；所以；因而用在句首，其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间，即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时，一般其前要用分号；若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备；装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备；配备equipment(n.) U设备；装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家，民族national adj 国家的，民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝，消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of （非常）需要（后常跟名词）in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果，即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑；使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾；惋惜&(n.)遗憾；懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的；后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加；建立；开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength（增强体力）14.lead to导致；造成（后果）；通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。
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Unit2 Working the landⅠ. 常考单词必背1．struggle vt.&vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力The old man has been struggling with/against illness.这位老人一直在与病魔作斗争。
[快速闪记]struggle with sb 与某人搏斗；斗争struggle against 为抵抗……而斗争(搏斗，抗争)struggle for 为……努力(斗争)struggle to one's feet 挣扎(努力)站起来struggle to do sth 努力做某事2．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的It is very disturbing that we haven't seen him for a long time.好长时间没见到他，这令我们深感不安。
[快速闪记]disturb vt. 打扰；弄乱；使不安disturbed adj. 心神不宁的；担心的3. expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展They tried their best to expand the little firm into a big company；that is，the little firm expanded into a big company.他们尽力把这家小公司发展成了一家大公司；也就是说，这家小公司发展成了一家大公司。
[快速闪记](1)expand...into... 把……扩展/发展成……expand into... 发展成/扩大成……(2)expansion n. 扩大，膨胀4．rid vt. 摆脱；除去It's not easy to rid oneself of a habit.要改掉一个习惯是不容易的。
[快速闪记]rid...of... 摆脱；除去get/be rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉5．equip vt.&vi.配备；装备A good education should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。
[快速闪记](1)equip sb/sth with 用……武装某人；用……装备某物equip sb/sth for 为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物be equipped with 配备有……(2)equipment n. 装备；设备6．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难He was really confused about the confusing result of the election.这个令人困惑的选举结果让他非常困惑。
[快速闪记](1)confuse A with B把A和B混淆be confused about sth 对……感到困惑(2) confused adj. 糊涂的；困惑的；混乱的confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的confusion n. 混淆；困惑7. regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔Tom regretted telling his parents the thing.汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。
[快速闪记](1)regret doing...＝regret having done... 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/inform... 遗憾地说/告诉/通知……(2)to one's regret 令某人感到遗憾的是with regret遗憾地8. focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚集She was the focus of everyone's attention.她是大家注意的焦点。
We need to focus upon the main issues.我们需要把注意力集中在那些主要问题上。
[快速闪记]focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于9. reduce vt. 减少；减缩Giving up smoking can reduce the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少患心脏病的风险。
[快速闪记]reduce to... 减少到……(increase to...增加到……)reduce by... 减少了……(increase by...增加了……)be reduced to... 沦落为……(to为介词)10．comment n. 评论；议论vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论People were commenting on her gifts and abilities.人们在评论她的天资和能力。
[快速闪记]comment on＝make comments on＝make a comment on 就……发表看法/评论Ⅱ. 高频短语必会1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to your timely help，I got rid of him smoothly.多亏你及时的帮助，我顺利地摆脱了他。
[快速闪记]thanks to，because of，owing to和due to 都是短语介词，都有“由于，因为”的意思，后面都接名词词组构成介词短语。
2．be satisfied with 对……感到满意I am quite satisfied with the present situation.我对现状很满意。
[快速闪记]be satisfied to do... 对做……感到满意satisfy/meet one's demand 满足某人的要求3．would rather 宁愿；宁可I would rather have gone to Brazil，but I was busy then.我本来可以去巴西，但是当时我忙着。
To my anger，he would rather stay at home than go out for a walk.让我感到生气的是，他宁愿待在家也不愿出去散步。
[快速闪记]would rather do sth 宁愿做……would rather not do sth 宁愿不做……would rather have done sth 本来想做……would rather do sth than do sth/would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……也不……would rather＋从句(使用过去式或过去完成式)4．lead to导致；造成(后果)All roads lead to Rome.条条道路通罗马。
[快速闪记]result in 导致；致使contribute to 导致；促使5．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响；伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)We should keep our city free from/of noise.我们应该使我们的城市免受噪音的影响。
[快速闪记](be) free from/of 没有；不受……损害free...from 把……从……释放出来；使摆脱Ⅲ. 写作句式必学1．Have you ever grown any plants？If so，what did you do to grow them? If not，what kind of plant would you like to try growing?你种过植物吗？如果种过的话，你是怎样种植的？如果没有种过的话，你想要尝试种什么植物？2．More than 800 million people go to bed hungry every day.每天，有超过8亿人饿着肚子睡觉。
3．Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平种植的是被称之为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
4．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获五分之一的粮食。
5．Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
A New Farming WayTuan was a farmer in Vietnam. For decade s，he had been struggling to rid his family of __1__(hungry)．However，it always confuse d him how to expand the output of his crop s. This __2__(disturb) problem led to his regret ting being a farmer. He would rather __3__(choose) another job.One day，when skim ming through a newspaper，Tuan read a comment on Yuan Longping.He underline d Yuan's nationality and occupation，and then __4__(focus) on his discovery and the statistic s of his research. He found the knowledge Yuan circulate d very practical. Therefore，he made a summary and began to build up __5__ new farming method. He planted super grain of rich nutrition and equip ped __6__(he) to keep his crops' root s free from bacteria and pest s. He also enriched __7__(mineral) in the soil while reducing chemical fertilizer s. Though it cost him __8__(much) time and freedom，he was full of hope.The next year，Tuan was sunburnt but satisfied with his production very much. Thanks __9__ Yuan Longping，he not only won the battle against hunger，__10__ he could also export his crops abroad.答案： 1.hunger 2.disturbing 3.have chosen 4.focused5.a6.himself7.minerals8.more9.to 10. but。