英语形容词比较级和最高级(课堂PPT)
合集下载
形容词比较级和最高级讲解PPT课件
• Exciting/ excited
What we experienced is really _e_x_c_i_ti_n_g_.
• Moving/ moved
The film was so _m__o_v_i_n_g_ that everyone
was _m__o_v_e_d_ to tea.rs.
computer games?
-- Never.
.
21
副词的构成 1. 形容词+ly构成副词
e.g. different differently bad badly
close closely free freely clear clearly bright brightly dangerous dangerously slow slowly
Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.
.
20
2. 频率副词 always usually often sometimes seldom never
frequency adverb 频率副词
对他们提问要用 How often(多长时 间一次)
--_H__o_w__o_ft_e_n__do you play
• He is a tall man.
• It’s a beautiful present.
• The red pencil is mine.
• There is something wrong with the watch.
• Is there anything special?
• There is nothing new.
.
34
形容词的比较级和最高级
PEP小学英语形容词比较级最新版本ppt课件
形容词的比较级， 最高级
最新版整理ppt
1
一.形容词的概念
1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three 最新版整理ppt red strawberries 2
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后，用来 叙述和说明主语
understand
看图并理解
biggest
最新版整理ppt
big bigger
7
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
最新版整理ppt
faster 8
三、形容词的级
形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级：即形容词的原形。
angrier easier busier 10
最新版整理ppt
11
2. 不规则变化
【巧记】：
特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多和两好
little意思不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远
最新版整理ppt
12
bigger big
biggest
The dog is bigger than the mouse. The horse is the biggest of all.
形容词最高级句式的结构：
主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of / in…..
最新版整理ppt
16
young
cheap
￥30
￥20
tall
最新版整理ppt
1
一.形容词的概念
1. 形容词是用来修饰和描述名词，通 常放在名词之前
a blue cap
a big orange
形容词既可修饰单数也可修饰复数
a red strawberry three 最新版整理ppt red strawberries 2
2.形容词可以放在 be 动词之后，用来 叙述和说明主语
understand
看图并理解
biggest
最新版整理ppt
big bigger
7
◇Look at the pictures
and understand
看图并理解
fast
fastest
最新版整理ppt
faster 8
三、形容词的级
形容词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级
1.原级：即形容词的原形。
angrier easier busier 10
最新版整理ppt
11
2. 不规则变化
【巧记】：
特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多和两好
little意思不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远
最新版整理ppt
12
bigger big
biggest
The dog is bigger than the mouse. The horse is the biggest of all.
形容词最高级句式的结构：
主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of / in…..
最新版整理ppt
16
young
cheap
￥30
￥20
tall
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级课件
C. the heaviest
than a tiger. B. very heavy D. heavier
--- Which subject is _C____ , physics or chemistry ?
பைடு நூலகம்
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
Jim’s box is the heaviest of all.
back
Winter is __th_e__co_l_d_e_st__ season of a year.
back
The bee is flying fast.
The bird is flying faster. The plane is flying the fastest.
句型转换： 1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)
Tom is _t_a_l_le_r__ _t_h_a_n__ Jim.
2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句)
Mary’s hair ___i_s___ ___l_o_n_g_e_r_ __t_h_a_n__ mine.
4.The Yellow River is the second _l_o_n_g__e_s_t____ (long)
river in China. 5.He thinks his
cortnhise_m__o__s_t__d_e_l_ic(dioeluicsious)
of
all
the
food. 6.I feel math ism__o__re__d__if_f_i_c_u_l_t(difficult) than Chinese.
than a tiger. B. very heavy D. heavier
--- Which subject is _C____ , physics or chemistry ?
பைடு நூலகம்
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
Jim’s box is the heaviest of all.
back
Winter is __th_e__co_l_d_e_st__ season of a year.
back
The bee is flying fast.
The bird is flying faster. The plane is flying the fastest.
句型转换： 1. Tom is tall. Jim is short.(比较级合并)
Tom is _t_a_l_le_r__ _t_h_a_n__ Jim.
2. My hair is long. Mary’s hair is longer .(合并成一句)
Mary’s hair ___i_s___ ___l_o_n_g_e_r_ __t_h_a_n__ mine.
4.The Yellow River is the second _l_o_n_g__e_s_t____ (long)
river in China. 5.He thinks his
cortnhise_m__o__s_t__d_e_l_ic(dioeluicsious)
of
all
the
food. 6.I feel math ism__o__re__d__if_f_i_c_u_l_t(difficult) than Chinese.
最新形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)课件ppt
原级的用法
1. 肯定：…as+原级+as… “…和…一样”
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：
原级 比较级 最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long
fast
young
tall
2.fine nice
语法：形容词比较级和最高级课件(共34张PPT)
B. most expensive
B C. more expensive
D. the most expensive
5.The houses of the rich are______than those of the poor.
A. large
B. larger C. largeer
D the largest
large
原级 比较级 最高级
small – smaller - smallest
1
原级 比较级 最高级
large – larger - largest
2
原级 比较级 最高级
pretty – prettier - prettiest
3
原级 比较级 最高级
fat – fatter - fattest
4
Take notes
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
（1）high （2）busy （3）big （4）rude （5）hot （6）easy （7）pretty （8）fast
higher-highest busier-busiest bigger-biggest ruder-rudest
hotter-hottest
prettier
I don't like the colour. I think the blue dress is prettier.
pretty
the largest
I want a larger one.
larger
This is the largest dress in the shop.
SSheheisisthtehemboesat ubteifauuletsiftu.l.
形容词比较级与最高级PPT课件
250,MB.
The bike is expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
一、规则变化：
1、一般直接在词尾加er; est tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest 2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，要变y为i再加er; est heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest 4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，要双写 末尾的辅音字母再加er; est thin—thinner--thinnest hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest （注：双写必须同时符合以下条件a.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音 字母 结尾；b.中间的元音字母发单元音；c. 重读闭音。一般满足前 两个条件多为双写的词） 5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最 高级在前加most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful important—more important—most beautiful
二．形容词比较级的用法 在描述单个的某人或某物所具有的特征时，需要用形容词原级 形式，当把两者进行比较时，就用比较级，常见的表示这类用法的 句型有：
1.“A+be+比较级+than+B”表示“A在某方面超过B”。如： This book is dearer than that one. 这本书比那本书贵 2.“Which /Who(se)+be+比较级, A or B?”意思是“A和B，哪个 更…….”。如： Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 太阳和地球，哪个更 大? Whose bag is heavier, yours or mine? 谁的包重些，你的还 是我的？ 3.“A+be+the+比较级+of the two(……)”意思是“A是两者中较……. 的一个。”这时前面一定要加the，表示特指。如： Lily is the taller of the twins. 莉莉是双胞胎中个子较高的那个。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
4. the + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越……,越……” 10 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
形容词和副词最高级的用法：
1. …the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句
“……是最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
more carefully more friendly friendlier better
most carefully most friendly friendliest best
many/much more
most
4
请你总结：形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化： 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可11 不加
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very __st_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than this one.
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __s_m_a_l_le_r___(small) and __s_m__a_ll_e_r__(small).
好的语法专题形容词的比较级和最高级课件 (共29张PPT)
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
4.easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest
以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”
再加er,est
more beautiful
more serious
5.beautiful
serious
most beautiful
This bridge is longer than that one.
2. 最高级用于三者或三者以上,形容词的最 高级前面一定要有定冠词 the，副词的最 高级前可加不加。后面可带of，in短语来说
明比较的范围
Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Lucy sings (the) best of all.
加more 和most
popular
slowly
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long longer longest
fast faster fastest
young younger youngest tall taller tallest 一般在词尾加 er, est
2.fine finer finest
Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a car, or a plane?
3…one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+ 表示范围的短语 “……是……当中 最……之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
人教英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (共19张PPT)
popular
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级：
表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级：
表示两者（人或事物） 的比较，常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg：Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
小学英语形容词的比较级和最高级-课件
thinnest easiest earliest
多音节 词和部 分双音 节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
interesting more interesting most interesting
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
fewest
词
尾
变 ta化ller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单e-以个或以e少词rss音重辅e辅,tt或(数可s最节读音音t-以加高词闭字字e--see级在音母母trr,或)+词节应-以oy-w尾结双e结字s结加尾写尾母t 尾-的辅的ee的接词音词r(双尾比末字变音的较尾母为节词级只再i再加)有加la或加-re一bf-r-gar或immmegthetrgeaoooatlbtwhencwerrbhwprrraahlaaailehdeeeerrgoiwpliirirpetlgnvgedlmmmrncarlphteeyiasdpthoeirygheftlepratewaorleeoooaiowotereorrdfrpgsttttivsdsssfpsrrdestwditeiyoetettteetucrtrselrwfrspsdulincyetaaaetl级oillearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiiruecioesldsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较 级和最高级。
nice fine white
nicer finer whiter
nicest finest whitest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先 双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est.
多音节 词和部 分双音 节词
在词前加more或most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
interesting more interesting most interesting
二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级
fewest
词
尾
变 ta化ller h原ar级tdaellrest 比ha较rde最st高
单e-以个或以e少词rss音重辅e辅,tt或(数可s最节读音音t-以加高词闭字字e--see级在音母母trr,或)+词节应-以oy-w尾结双e结字s结加尾写尾母t 尾-的辅的ee的接词音词r(双尾比末字变音的较尾母为节词级只再i再加)有加la或加-re一bf-r-gar或immmegthetrgeaoooatlbtwhencwerrbhwprrraahlaaailehdeeeerrgoiwpliirirpetlgnvgedlmmmrncarlphteeyiasdpthoeirygheftlepratewaorleeoooaiowotereorrdfrpgsttttivsdsssfpsrrdestwditeiyoetettteetucrtrselrwfrspsdulincyetaaaetl级oillearotrfrtewtpfrrlwveiiruecioesldsulyrtwaetelrt级sestst t
2.以字母e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较 级和最高级。
nice fine white
nicer finer whiter
nicest finest whitest
3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，应先 双写辅音字母，再加-er 或-est.
形容词比较级和最高级ppt课件
ppt课件
16
He is taller than the other boys He is taller than any other boy.
ppt课件
17
the +比较级+of the two…
Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。
The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。
The question is not as difficult as that one.
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you make.
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
比较级： 直接加er
最高级： the -- est
ppt课件
5
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级： y -i-- er
ppt课件
2
Birth: 1954,04,07
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
小学形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
谢谢大家
2. 比较级的用法：用于二者的比较
• 结构：比较级+than，意为“比......更......”。
Sam is taller than Jim. This picture is more beautiful than that one.
3. 最高级的用法：用于3者或以上的比较
• 结构：the+最高级+比较范围，意为“最......”。
Peter is taller than Jim.
3.直尺比铅笔长。
Ruler is longer than pencil.
4.铅笔比直尺短。
Pencil is shorter than ruler.
5. 兔子比乌龟慢。
Rabbit is quicker than turtle.
6.Tony比Lucy强壮。
最高级：y变i+est
比较级和最高级变化规则（4）：
4. 以重读闭音节 结尾，而且只有 一个辅音字母的 单词：
比较级：双写辅音字母+er
big-bigger-biggiest hot-hotter-hottiest
最高级：双写辅音字母+est
比较级和最高级变化规则（5）：
5. 由两个或两个 以上音节构成的 单词：
Tony is stronger than Lucy.
7.老虎比小狗大。
Tiger is bigger than dog.
8.吉普车比自行车快。
Jeep is quicker than bike.
9. 迈克是班里最聪明的男孩。
Mike is the cleverest boy in the class.
10.玛丽是家里最快乐的孩子。
英语中的比较级与最高级PPT课件
6. Sandy is _th_e__la_z_ie_s_t(lazy) person in his class. 7. Tom is a _ca_r_e_fu_l_(care) boy.
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
He does everything _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly(careful). He does everything _m_o_s_t_c_a_r_ef_u_ll_y__ in his family.
• 2) 差别比较 “比…更…一些”，常用连词than引导状语从句。 • ① A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+B. • I think English is more popular than Japanese. • ② A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B.
• Mike studies harder than Helen.
(5) 部分双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
difficult , popular, helpful, cheerful, tired
不规则变化如下：
• 原级------比较级------最高级
good, well------better------best bad, ill------worse------worst little------less------least few------fewer------fewest many, much------mfarther/further------farthest/furthest old------older/elder------oldest/eldest late------later/latter------latest/last
形容词比较级和最高级用法讲解PPT课件
• 1. Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter.
• 2. I’m a little taller than Mary.
• 3. This skirt is far/ much/ a lot more beautiful
•
than that one.
第15页/共25页
•
他比我小五岁。
• （5）表示倍数时用:…times+比较级+than…
第13页/共25页
• 原级和比较级前面通常使用的修饰词：
• （一）在原级前面通常使用very, quite(十分， 非常), too（太）, much too（太，非常）, a little, as, so 等。
• 1. The room is very big.
2. lily is shorter t4h. Tahenboxluis cy. 3. The car goes hfeaavsiertteharn thtaht an the bike. 4. The box is hebaoxv. ier than that box.
第1页/共25页
形容词性或副词比较级
4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
6. Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。
7. Good to begin well, better to end well. 善始好，善终更佳。
Donald duck is interesting. Which is more interesting?
初中英语形容词比较级和最高级精讲PPT课件
The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
第25页/共38页
(2) 数量的比较 1.我的笔比你的多. I have more pens than you (do).
2.我喝的茶比他多. I drink more tea than he (does).
…最高级+of (in/among)…
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
（2） busy （4） rude （6） easy （8） fast （10） many /much （12）far （14）good/well （16）small （18） old
第13页/共38页
（1）ill/bad/badly worse, worst （2）busy busier, busiest（3）big bigger, biggest （4） rude ruder, rudest （5）hot hotter, hottest （6）easy easier, easiest（7）little less, least （8）fast faster, fastest（9）hard harder, hardest （10）many /much more, most （11）happy happier, happiest （12）far farther/further, farthest /furthest （13）careful more careful, most careful （14）good/well better, best （15）difficult more difficult, most difficult （16）small smaller, smallest （17）quiet quieter, quietest （18）old older/elder, 第o1ld4页e/共st3/8e页ldest
英语的比较级和最高级 ppt课件
• A. good
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
• B. better
• C. best
• D. the best
• 答案选B。句子大意为：由于 铁路提速了，所以公路和航
空业要提高服务质量来竞争
客源。因将“公路和航空”
与“铁路”比较，故用比较 级。
• Your story is perfect. I’ve never heard _________ before.
• 答案选C。因为修饰动词 speaks要用副词，排除A和B； 又因为than只能用于比较级
后而不能位于原级后，排除 D。句意是：他的英语讲得
的确不错，不过，当然不如 英语本族人讲得流利。
最高级
三者或三者以上的人 或物进行比较时，用最高级。 形容词的最高级前面要加定 冠词the
例句
•⒈ 表示在某一场所中最...，和in引导的 介系词片语连用。 •I am the tallest in our class. •我是我们班里个子最高的。
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖和
She is becoming more and more beautful. 她越来越漂亮
无比较级单词
·表示国籍的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如：Chinese（中国的）,English（英国 的）,Japanese（日本的）等等 •表示方位和时间的形容词没有比较级和最高级. •例如, 西方的）past（过去的）等等 •表示绝对概念的词和已达极限的形容词没有比 较级和最高级. •例如：perfect（完美的）,blind（瞎的）,dead （死的）等等
• A. the better one • B. the best one • C. a better one • D. a good one
形容词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。）
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
表示一方随另一方的程度而变化，用“the 比较级，t…
The more you eat，the fatter you will become.（你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。）
表示一方超过另一方的程度，用“比较级+than+an…
当最高级前面有物主代词时，不再加the。例如
This is my best friend. 这是我最好的朋友。
当一个人或物与其他人或物进行比较时，可以用“比较级+…
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
04 比较级与最高级 的转换
最高级
单音节和部分双音节形容词一般 在词尾加-est构成最高级；多音 节形容词和部分双音节形容词则
在词前加most构成最高级。
特殊变形
部分形容词的比较级和最高级形 式不规则，需要单独记忆。
02 比较级详解
比较级的构成方式
01
02
03
04
05
一般在词尾加-er 以e结尾的形容词 以辅音字母+y结 重读闭音节单词
【解析】句意：这个盒子比那个重。根据句中的than可知，此处应用形容词的比 较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier，故填heavier。
典型例题解析
2. 题目：用所给词的正确形式填空。
Of all the students in our class, Li Ming is _______ (tall). (tall/tallest)
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent，ex…
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1
Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg
taller shorter heavier thinner older younger more athletic …
3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。
4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
20
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
Hainan.
5. Which is the coldest province in China in winter?
Heilongjiang.
6.Which is the best supermarket in our town?
The Walmart Supermarket .
24
One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
--- In our city it’s in July ,but it is even __D___in August .
A. hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
He is taller than the other boys He is taller than any other boy.
16
the +比较级+of the two…
Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
eg：黄河是中国第二长河。 The yellow river is the second longest river in China.
中国是世界上第三大国家。 China is the third largest country in the world.
26
Activity
1 2345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
比较级： 直接加er
最高级： the -- est
4
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级： y -i-- er
最高级： y - i-- est
5
C: large
late nice
比较级： adj.+ r
最高级： adj. + st
C. hotter; hot
D. hot; hotter
back
35
--- An elephant is D
A. Heavy
C. the heaviest
than a tiger. B. very heavy D. heavier
--- Which subject is _C____ , physics or chemistry ?
2
Birth: 1954,04,07
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 63kg
Weight: 64kg
Weight: 68kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
far
比较级
better worse
最高级
best worst
more
most
less
farther较远 further进一步
least
farthest最远 furthest最大程度
10
can you???
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
最重要的语言之一是英语。
One of the most important languages is English.
云南是中国最美的城市之一。 Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.
25
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
你可以讲讲 吗？？？
原级 比较级 最高级
hard large
big thin wet
happy dry early difficult popular
9
原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little
Hair: Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest
Charachtaeirr.:
I think … is the most athletic / handsome.
3
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
back
36
改错
tallest -- Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.
￣￣
back
37
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ________ (tall) than Fred. . Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.
the+最高级+ of
in
上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
22
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
17
吃的越多， 会变得越胖
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The more , the better.
the +比较级， the +比较级 越……， 越……。
18
他越忙越快乐.
Th_e___ b_u_si_e_r_ he is, __t_h_e ___h_a_p_p_iehre will be.
14
（两者之间）
比较级+than…
这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
This cake is more delicious than that one
倍数 + 比较级+than ....
这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。 This garden is 9 times larger than that one.
15
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes y1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。
13
as+adj.+as 和...一样
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one.
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Yao Ming.
23
4. Which is the warmest province in China in winter?
back
29
The bee is flying fast.
The bird is flying faster.
The plane is flying the fastest.
back
30
Liu Xiang _r_a_n___fa__st_e_s_t_____ in the Olympic Games.
27
Li Lei’s box is heavy.
Han Meimei’s box is heavier than Li Lei’s.
Jim’s box is the heaviest of all.
Birth: 1954,04,07 Height: 1.73m Weight: 63kg
Birth: 1961,09,27 Height: 1.74m Weight: 64kg
taller shorter heavier thinner older younger more athletic …
3. Better to do well than to say well. 说得好不如干得好。
4. Better the last smile than the first laughter. 宁可最后微笑，不可首先狂喜。
20
5. Doing is better than saying. 会说不如会做。
Hainan.
5. Which is the coldest province in China in winter?
Heilongjiang.
6.Which is the best supermarket in our town?
The Walmart Supermarket .
24
One of+the+最高级+名词复数 “最……的……之一”
A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
--- In our city it’s in July ,but it is even __D___in August .
A. hotter; hottest
B. hot; hot
He is taller than the other boys He is taller than any other boy.
16
the +比较级+of the two…
Amy is the shorter of the two. Davie is th taller of the two.
eg：黄河是中国第二长河。 The yellow river is the second longest river in China.
中国是世界上第三大国家。 China is the third largest country in the world.
26
Activity
1 2345 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
比较级： 直接加er
最高级： the -- est
4
B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry
early
比较级： y -i-- er
最高级： y - i-- est
5
C: large
late nice
比较级： adj.+ r
最高级： adj. + st
C. hotter; hot
D. hot; hotter
back
35
--- An elephant is D
A. Heavy
C. the heaviest
than a tiger. B. very heavy D. heavier
--- Which subject is _C____ , physics or chemistry ?
2
Birth: 1954,04,07
Birth: 1961,09,27 Birth: 1980,08,29
Height: 1.73m
Height: 1.74m
Height: 1.745m
Weight: 63kg
Weight: 64kg
Weight: 68kg
Who is the oldest and who is the youngest?
far
比较级
better worse
最高级
best worst
more
most
less
farther较远 further进一步
least
farthest最远 furthest最大程度
10
can you???
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
最重要的语言之一是英语。
One of the most important languages is English.
云南是中国最美的城市之一。 Yun Nan is one of the most beatiful cities in China.
25
the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在……中是第几个……”
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再 加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其 前面加more 和 most
你可以讲讲 吗？？？
原级 比较级 最高级
hard large
big thin wet
happy dry early difficult popular
9
原级 good well bad/badly ill many much little
Hair: Chen Long has the longest hair and Liu Dehua has the shortest
Charachtaeirr.:
I think … is the most athletic / handsome.
3
形容词比较级、最高级的构成
A: cheap short quick thick light cool warm quiet wild calm
A. interesting
B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting
back
36
改错
tallest -- Sue is one of the tall girls in her class.
￣￣
back
37
1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ________ (tall) than Fred. . Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) asYongxian.
the+最高级+ of
in
上海是中国最大的城市.
Shanghai is the largest in China.
那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.
The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.
22
1.What is the longest wall in the world?
17
吃的越多， 会变得越胖
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
The more , the better.
the +比较级， the +比较级 越……， 越……。
18
他越忙越快乐.
Th_e___ b_u_si_e_r_ he is, __t_h_e ___h_a_p_p_iehre will be.
14
（两者之间）
比较级+than…
这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
This cake is more delicious than that one
倍数 + 比较级+than ....
这座花园是那座花园的9倍大。 This garden is 9 times larger than that one.
15
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少. The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes y1. A friend is easier lost than found. 朋友易失不易得。
2. Enough is as good as a feast. 知足常乐。
13
as+adj.+as 和...一样
as funny as as big as as happy as as smart as
否定形式： not as+adj.+as 和… 不一样
这个故事和那个故事一样有趣。 The story is as interesting as that one. 这个问题不如那个问题难。 The question is not as difficult as that one.
The Great Wall.
2. Which is the heaviest animal on the land?
The elephants.
3. Who is the tallest professional basketball player in China?
Yao Ming.
23
4. Which is the warmest province in China in winter?
back
29
The bee is flying fast.
The bird is flying faster.
The plane is flying the fastest.
back
30
Liu Xiang _r_a_n___fa__st_e_s_t_____ in the Olympic Games.
27
Li Lei’s box is heavy.
Han Meimei’s box is heavier than Li Lei’s.
Jim’s box is the heaviest of all.