可编程磁感应霍尔传感器应用

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2. 2.1. 2.2. 2.3. 2.3.1. 2.3.2.
3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 3.5. 3.6. 3.7. 3.8. 3.9. 3.10.
4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 4.5. 4.6.
5. 5.1. 5.2. 5.3. 5.4. 5.5. 5.6.
ㅔҟ Џ㽕ᑨ⫼ ⡍⚍ ᷛোҷⷕ Ꮉ԰㒧⏽㣗ೈ(TJ) 䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼ѻકҷⷕ ৃ⛞ᗻ ᓩ㛮䖲᥹ঞㅔ⬹ᦣ䗄
Ӵᛳ఼ⱘ㓪⿟ 㓪⿟㛝‫ⱘކ‬ᅮН ᡹᭛ⱘᅮН ᡹᭛ ᭄ᄫḐᓣ ᆘᄬ఼ֵᙃ 㓪⿟ֵ ᙃ
2
᭄᥂᠟‫ݠ‬
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
ৃ㓪⿟㒓ᗻ䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼
1. ㅔҟ
HAL 815ᰃMicronas ݀ৌৃ㓪⿟㒓ᗻ䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼㋏ ߫Ёⱘᮄ៤ਬDŽ԰ЎHAL 800㋏߫Ӵᛳ఼ⱘᮄ៤ਬˈᅗ‫݋‬ ᳝ᓔ䏃ˈ䖛य़⃴य़Ẕ⌟ˈϨৃҹᇍᑊ㸠䖲᥹೼ৠϔկ⬉⬉ य़ϞⱘϡৠӴᛳ఼ߚ߿㓪⿟DŽ HAL 815ᰃϔϾ෎Ѣ䳡ᇨᬜᑨⱘऩ㒓ᗻ䕧ߎ䗮⫼⺕എӴ ᛳ఼DŽ䆹Ӵᛳ఼ⱘ䆒䅵੠⫳ѻ䞛⫼Ѯᖂ㉇CMOSᡔᴃˈ ᅗᐌ㒧ড়ᮟ䕀៪鼠ࡼ⺕ԧᴹ⌟䞣㾦ᑺ៪䎱行DŽЏ㽕⡍ᕕབ ⺕എ㣗ೈˈ♉ᬣᑺˈ䴭ᗕ䕧ߎ⬉य़(೼B=0mTᯊⱘ䕧ߎ⬉ य़), Ϩ ৃ ҹ 䗮 䖛 㓪 ⿟ ϔ Ͼ 䴲 ᯧ ༅ ᗻ ᄬ ‫ ఼ ټ‬ᴹ ᬍ ব 䕧 ߎ ⬉ य़ 㣗 ೈ DŽ䆹Ӵᛳ఼‫݋‬᳝↨⥛䕧ߎ⡍ᗻˈे䕧 ߎ⬉य़Ϣ⺕䗮䞣੠կ⬉⬉य़៤ℷ↨DŽ
'VOUT Sensitivity =
'B
– 䕧ߎ⬉य़ৃ⬅ϟ䴶ⱘ݀ᓣ䅵ㅫ:
VOUT aSensitivityhB + VOQ
䕧 ߎ ⬉ य़ 㣗 ೈ ⱘ ㅱ ԡ ৃ 䆒 㕂 CLAMP-LOW ੠ CLAMP-HIGHᆘᄬ఼Փ㛑ᬙ䱰Ẕ⌟(བVDD៪GNDⷁ䏃 ੠ᓔ䏃)DŽ
㄀ϝ㉏ࣙ৿Micronasᆘᄬ఼੠䫕ᅮ᠔᳝ᆘᄬ఼ⱘLOCK ᆘᄬ఼DŽMicronasᆘᄬ఼೼⫳ѻᳳ䯈ህ㹿㓪⿟੠䫕ᅮˈ ᇍᅶ᠋া䇏DŽ䖭ѯᆘᄬ఼⫼ᴹᇍᤃ㤵఼乥⥛ᖂ䇗ˈA/D 䕀 ᤶ఼‫鼠أ‬㸹ٓˈҹঞ݊Ҫϔѯ⡍⅞䆒㕂DŽ
ℸ໪ˈ佪‫ܜ‬䳡ᇨ䲚៤⬉䏃ⱘ⏽ᑺ㸹ٓ䗖ড়Ѣ᠔᳝᱂䗮⺕ᗻ ᴤ᭭˗݊⃵ˈ㾘ᅮњ♉ᬣⱘ䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼⏽ᑺ㋏᭄DŽ䖭ህֱ 䱰њӴᛳ఼㛑໳催㊒ᑺഄᎹ԰೼ܼ䚼⏽ᑺ㣗ೈП‫ݙ‬DŽ
Փ⫼ϔৄ⬉㛥੠Micronas݀ৌⱘᑨ⫼ࣙˈϾ߿Ӵᛳ఼⡍ ᗻⱘ䅵ㅫ੠EEPROMⱘ㓪⿟ᆍᯧ㹿‫ࠄخ‬DŽ
䆹Ӵᛳ఼‫݌‬ൟᎹ԰⬉य़Ў5 V ˈᎹ԰⦃๗⏽ᑺ㣗ೈ Ў40 °C㟇150°Cˈᅗᐌ㹿⫼ѢᬠᇍᎹϮ੠≑䔺ᑨ⫼䆒䅵 ЁDŽ HAL 815䞛⫼TO-92UT৿ 䪙 䍙 ᇣ ᇕ 㺙 DŽ
Ⳍৠկ⬉⬉य़ϞⱘӴᛳ఼ˈ䗮䖛ᅗⱘ䕧ߎᓩ㛮䗝ᢽӴ ᛳ఼DŽ – ⏽ᑺ⡍ᗻৃ㓪⿟ৃऍ䜡᠔᳝ᐌ㾕ⱘ⺕ᗻᴤ᭭ – ৃ㓪⿟ⱘ䪇ԡࡳ㛑 – 䗮䖛䇗ࠊկ⬉⬉य़ᴹ㓪⿟
– Ꮉ԰⦃๗⏽ᑺ-40 eC up to 150 eC – Ꮉ԰⬉य़Ў4.5 V㟇 5.5 V and ᳔໻䖤㸠೼8.5 V – Ꮉ԰⬉य़੠⏽ᑺ㣗ೈ‫ݙ‬থ⫳䫭䇃ᘏ᭄ϡӮ䍙䖛
1.1. Џ㽕ᑨ⫼
⬅ѢHAL 815‫݋‬᳝䗮⫼㓪⿟ࡳ㛑ˈᅗᑨ⫼೼ҹϟ㋏㒳᳔Շ: – 䘹᥻ߚय़䅵˗ – 㾦ᑺӴᛳ఼˗ – 䎱行⌟䞣˗ – ⺕എ੠⬉⌕⌟䞣DŽ
1.2. ⡍⚍ – ↨՟⬉य़䕧ߎ੠‫ݙ‬㕂DSPⱘ催㊒ᑺ㒓ᗻ䳡ᇨᬜ
ᑨӴᛳ఼ – ໮Ͼৃ㓪⿟⺕⡍ᗻᄬ‫ټ‬೼‫݋‬᳝‫ݫ‬ԭ੠䫕ᅮࡳ㛑ⱘ䴲
ᯧ༅ᗻᄬ‫(఼ټ‬EEPROM) – ᓔ䏃(ഄ੠⬉⑤㒓さবẔ⌟)ǃ䖛य़੠⃴य़Ẕ⌟ – – ৃ䗤Ͼ㓪⿟៪䗮䖛䗝ᢽᢝԢ䕧ߎ㛮ᴹ㓪޴Ͼᑊ㘨೼
Type HAL 815
Temperature Range
A
K
E
815A
815K
815E
1.6. ৃ⛞ᗻ
ᇕ㺙ᔶᓣTO-92UT: ヺড়IEC68-2-58
೼‫⛞⌕ݡ‬੠᠟Ꮉ⛞᥹ᯊ,䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼ⱘᴀ䑿⏽ᑺϡᑨ䍙 䖛260°CDŽ
ॳࣙ㺙㒘ӊ೼ᵕッ⦃๗ϟЎ40°C੠90%Ⳍᇍ⑓ᑺϟᄬ ‫ټ‬ᳳ䰤Ңॄࠊ೼ᇕ㺙Ϟⱘ᮹ᳳো䍋㟇ᇥ12Ͼ᳜DŽ
໮ϾӴᛳ఼ৃҹᑊ㸠䖲᥹೼ৠϔϾկ⬉⬉⑤㒓Ϟˈ㗠Ϩ ৃҹᇍᅗӀऩ⣀㓪⿟DŽ↣ϾӴᛳ఼ⱘ䗝ᢽ䗮䖛ᅗⱘ䕧ߎ ᓩ㛮ᴹᅠ៤DŽ
བᵰVDD៪GND㒓ᮁᓔˈᓔ䏃ৃẔ⌟ࠄϔϾᏆᅮНⱘ䕧 ߎ⬉य़DŽ೼ֱ䱰催㊒ᑺ੠催‫鼠أ‬〇ᅮᗻⱘᴵӊϟˈ‫ݙ‬䚼 ⏽ᑺ㸹ٓ⬉䏃੠‫鼠أ‬㸹ٓᮁ䏃఼㛑䖤㸠೼䍙ߎ⒵⏽ᑺᕜ ᇣ㣗ೈ‫ݙ‬DŽ䆹⬉䏃ᇍ㒭ᇕ㺙ᴎẄय़࡯ᓩ䍋ⱘ‫鼠أ‬䞣᳝ᢉ ࠊ԰⫼DŽ䴲ᯧ༅ᗻᄬ‫৿఼ࣙټ‬᳝໮ԭⱘEEPROMऩ‫ܗ‬DŽ ℸ໪ˈℸӴᛳ఼䲚៤⬉䏃೼᠔᳝ᓩ㛮Ϟ䜡㕂њ䖛य़੠ডय़ ֱᡸDŽ
䗮䖛䆒㕂EEPROMᄬ‫ⱘ఼ټ‬LOCKᆘᄬ఼ৃҹՓᄬ‫఼ټ‬ ⱘ㓪⿟ࡳ㛑䫕ᅮDŽ䖭Ͼᆘᄬ఼ϡ㛑໡ԡDŽ
া㽕≵᳝䆒㕂LOCKᆘᄬ఼ˈӴᛳ఼ⱘ䕧ߎ⡍ᗻህৃҹ䗮 䖛ᇍEEPROMᆘᄬ఼㓪⿟ᴹ䇗㡖DŽℸӴᛳ఼䲚៤⬉䏃䗮 䖛ᇍկ⬉⬉य़䇗ࠊᴹপഄഔ˄བ೒2-1᠔冫˅DŽկ⬉⬉य़ ೼4.5 V㟇5.5 V㣗ೈ‫ˈݙ‬Ӵᛳ఼ѻ⫳῵ᢳ䕧ߎ⬉य़DŽ೼Ẕ⌟ ࠄϔϾੑҸৢˈӴᛳ఼䇏៪‫ݭ‬ᄬ‫఼ټ‬ᑊ೼䕧ߎᓩ㛮ಲᑨ ϔϾ᭄ᄫֵোDŽ೼䗮䆃ᳳ䯈῵ᢳ䕧ߎ㹿݇䯁DŽ
1.4. Ꮉ԰㒧⏽㣗ೈ (TJ) Micronas݀ৌ⫳ѻⱘ䳡ᇨ఼ӊࠊᅮњ㢃⠛Ꮉ԰⏽ᑺ(㒧 ⏽TJ)DŽ
A: TJ = 40 °C to +170 °C K: TJ = 40 °C to +140 °C E: TJ = 40 °C to +100 °C
਼ೈ⦃๗⏽ᑺ(TA)੠㒧⏽ⱘ݇㋏䇋খ䯙㄀18义4.5㡖‫ݙ‬ ᆍDŽ
Filter = 2 kHz
1500 ADC READOUT
1000
500
0
–500
–100 0
–150 0
Range 150 mT Range 90 mT Range 60 mT Range 30 mT
–200–150–100 –50 0 50 100 150 200 mT
B
೒. 2–6: Typical ADC-READOUT versus magnetic field for filter = 2 kHz
1.7.ㅵ㛮䖲᥹ঞㅔ⬹ᦣ䗄
Pin
Pin Name Type
No.
1
VDD
IN
Short Description կ⬉⬉य़੠㓪⿟ᓩ㛮
2
GND Ground
3
OUT OUT ᥼ᤑ䕧ߎ੠䗝ᢽᓩ㛮
1.5. 䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼ѻકҷⷕ
HALXXXPA-T
⏽ᑺ㣗ೈ: A, K, ៪ E ᇕ㺙ᔶᓣ: UT for TO-92UT ൟো: 815
2 GND
೒. 1–1: ᓩ㛮䜡㕂
4
᭄᥂᠟‫ݠ‬
2. ࡳ㛑ᦣ䗄
2.1. ϔ㠀ࡳ㛑
HAL 815ᰃϔℒᦤկњϔϾϢ䗮䖛䳡ᇨᵕᵓⱘ⺕䗮៤ℷ ↨ˈϨϢկ⬉⬉य़(䕀ᤶ↨⥛)៤ℷ↨ⱘ䕧ߎ⬉य़ⱘ䳡ᇨ Ӵᛳ఼DŽ
໪䚼⺕എߚ䞣ൖⳈѢᇕ㺙ᏺ᳝ॄ䆄ⱘϔջѻ⫳䳡ᇨ⬉ य़DŽHall㢃⠛ᰃᇍ⺕എफ࣫ϸᵕᬣᛳⱘDŽ䖭Ͼ⬉य़䕀ᤶ ៤᭄ᄫؐˈ᭄ᄫֵো໘⧚ऩ‫(ܗ‬DSP)ḍ᥂EEPROMᆘᄬ ఼ⱘ䆒㕂䖯㸠໘⧚ˈ‫ݡ‬䕀ᤶ៤῵ᢳ⬉य़ˈ᥼ᤑ䕧ߎ〇ᅮ ֵোDŽ DSPⱘࡳ㛑੠খ᭄䇋খ䯙㄀7义2.2㡖ⱘ‫ݙ‬ᆍDŽ
В՟: HAL815UT-K
o ൟো: 815 o ᇕ㺙: TO-92UT o ⏽ᑺ㣗ೈi: TJ = 40°C to +140°C
䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼ৃᦤկ໮辵⠜ᴀⱘࣙ㺙੠᭄䞣DŽ᳈䆺㒚䌘 ᭭,䇋খ䯙ᇣ‫ݠ‬ᄤ˖ĀOrdering Codes for Hall SensorsāDŽ
1 VDD
OUT 3
೒. 2–3: EEPROM੠DSPⱘ䆺㒚䌘᭭
Lock Control
V
Range = 30
5
mT Filter = 500 Hz
VOUT 4
Sensitivity = 0.116 3
VOQ = 2.5 V 2
1 Clamp-low = 1 V
0
–40
–20
0
20
40 T
B
೒. 2–4: 䕧ߎ⡍ᗻВ՟
㄀Ѡ㉏ࣙ৿ᅮН䕧ߎ⡍ᗻⱘᆘᄬ఼: SENSITIVITYˈ VOQ, CLAMP-LOWˈ੠CLAMP-HIGHDŽӴᛳ఼ⱘ䕧ߎ ⡍ᗻ⬅䖭4Ͼখ᭄ᅮН˄㾕೒2–4੠೒2–5ⱘ՟ᄤ˅DŽ
– VOQ (䕧ߎ䴭ℶ⬉य़) ೼ B = 0 mTᚙ‫މ‬ϟᇍᑨⱘ䕧ߎ⬉य़DŽ – খ᭄ⱘ♉ᬣᑺ⬅⺕എⱘ♉ᬣᑺ‫އ‬ᅮDŽ
2000
10 Digital
೒. 2–2: HAL 815 ᮍḚ೒
Micronas
HAL 815
A/D Converter
ADC-READOUT Register 14 bit
Digital Signal Processing
Digital Filter
Multiplier
Adder
Limiter
Digital Output
MICRONAS
HAL815 ৃ㓪⿟㒓ᗻ䳡ᇨӴᛳ఼
HAL 815
Ⳃᔩ
义ⷕ
3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4
5 5 7 9 9 10
11 11 11 11 12 12 13 14 14 14 15
17 17 17 17 18 18 18
19 19 19 21 22 23 23
ゴ㡖
1. 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. 1.6. 1.7.
2.0% – Ꮉ԰⺕എ㣗ೈ:䴭ᗕ⺕എ੠ࡼᗕ⺕എ᳔໻2 kHz – ᠔᳝ㅵ㛮‫݋‬᳝䖛य़੠ড৥⬉य़ֱᡸ – ೼ᴎẄᑨ࡯ϟ⺕⡍ᗻ㸼⦄䍙ᔎ剕Ầ⡍ᗻ – ‫݋‬᳝ⷁ䏃ֱᡸⱘ᥼ᤑ䕧ߎ – EMC੠ESD᳔Ӭ࣪䆒䅵
Micronas
HAL 815
1.3. ᷛোҷⷕ
HAL 815೼ᇕ㺙㸼䴶˄៪ᠧ᳝⚭ॄⱘ䖍˅Ϟ᳝ϔϾᷛᖫDŽ 䖭ϾᷛᖫࣙᣀӴᛳ఼ⱘൟো੠⏽ᑺ㣗ೈDŽ
D/A Converter
TC
TCSQ
MODE Register
SENSI-
VOQ
CLAMP-
CLAMP-
LOCKR
Micronas
RANGE FILTER
TIVITY
HIGH
Registers
6 bit
5 bit
3 bit 3 bit
14 bit
11 bit
10 bit
1 bit
EEPROM Memory
HAL
815
8
VDD
7
6
5
VDD
OUT
GND
digital analog
೒. 2–1: 䇗ࠊVDDᴹ㓪⿟
VDD
Internally stabilized Supply and Protection Devices
Temperature Dependent Bias
Oscillator
Open-circuit, Overvoltage, Undervoltage Detection
HAL815ⱘ㓪⿟ৃҹ䗮䖛䇗ࠊկ⬉⬉य़ᴹᅠ៤ˈ᮴䳔乱໪ ⱘᓩ㛮㓪⿟DŽᅗⱘ㓪⿟‫ܕ‬䆌Ⳉ᥹䇗㡖2⚍᷵ℷ䕧ߎ⬉य़ࠄ 䕧ֵܹো(བᴎẄ㾦ᑺˈ䎱行៪⬉⌕)DŽ↣ϾӴᛳ఼೼ᅶ ᠋ⱘࠊ䗴䖛⿟ৃ㛑䳔㽕Ͼ߿䇗ᭈDŽ䖭Ͼ᷵‫⿟ޚ‬ᑣˈӴᛳ ఼ⱘ݀Ꮒˈ⺕䪕ˈᴎẄঞᅮԡˈৃҹ೼᳔ৢ㺙䜡DŽ䖭Ў Ⳃࠡ䳔㽕ᴎẄ䇗ᭈ੠▔‫ܝ‬ᖂ䇗᷵‫㋏ޚ‬㒳ᦤկњϔϾԢ៤ ᴀⱘ䗝ᢽᮍḜ
HAL 815‫݋‬᳝ᏺϔϾᓔ݇‫أ‬㕂㸹ٓⱘ⏽ᑺ㸹ٓ䳡ᇨᵕ ᵓˈϔϾA/D䕀఼࣪ˈ᭄ᄫֵো໘⧚ऩ‫ˈܗ‬ϔϾᏺ䕧ߎ偅 ࡼ ⱘ D/A 䕀 ᤶ ఼ ˈ ϔ Ͼ ᏺ ‫ ݫ‬ԭ ੠ ᷛ ‫ ޚ‬᭄ ᥂ 䫕 ᄬ ⱘ EEPROMᄬ‫ˈ఼ټ‬ϔϾ⫼ѢᇍEPROM䇏‫ⱘݭ‬І㸠ˈ᠔᳝ ᓩ㛮䛑‫݋‬ֱ᳝ᡸࡳ㛑ㄝ⡍⚍DŽ‫ݙ‬䚼᭄ᄫֵো໘⧚ऩ‫ܗ‬ᇍ῵ ᢳ䞣‫⏽ˈ鼠أ‬ⓖˈᴎẄᑨ࡯໘⧚ˈᦤ催Ӵᛳ఼ⱘ㊒⹂ᑺDŽ
6
V
Range = 100
5
mT Filter = 2
Clamp-high = 4.5 V
VOUT 4
3 Sensitivity = –1.36
VOQ = –0.5 V 2
1 Clamp-low = 0.5 V
0 –150 –100 –50 100 150 T
0
50
B
೒. 2–5: 䕧ߎ⡍ᗻВ՟
᭄᥂᠟‫ݠ‬
2.2. DSP੠EEPROM
DSPᰃℸӴᛳ఼ⱘЏ㽕㒘៤䚼ߚˈᅗЏ㽕ᅠ៤ֵো䇗ᭈDŽ DSPⱘখ᭄䛑ᄬ‫ټ‬೼EEPROMᆘ ᄬ ఼ 䞠 ˈ䆺 㒚 ‫ ݙ‬ᆍ 㾕 ೒ 2–3DŽ
ᴃ䇁: ♉ᬣᗻ: ᆘᄬ఼ⱘৡ鹵੠ᆘᄬ఼ⱘؐ ♉ᬣᗻ: খ᭄ৡ鹵
EEPROMᆘᄬ఼ࣙ৿᳝3㉏: ㄀ϔ㉏ࣙ৿Ӵᛳ఼䗖ᑨ᳝⺕㋏㒳ⱘᆘᄬ఼˖MODE䗝ᢽ ⺕എ㣗ೈ੠Ⓒ⊶乥⥛ˈTC੠TCSQ⺕എ♉ᬣᑺⱘ⏽ᑺ⡍ ᗻDŽ
Protection Devices
Switched Hall Plate
A/D Converter
Digital Signal Processing
D/A Converter
Analog Out
100:
GND
Supply
Level Detection
EEPROM Memory Lock Control
ࡳ㛑ᦣ䗄 ϔ㠀ࡳ㛑 ᭄ᄫֵো໘⧚੠EEPROM ᷵‫⿟ޚ‬ᑣ ϔ㠀⿟ᑣ 㾦䕼৥఼ⱘ᷵‫ޚ‬
㾘㣗 ໪ᔶሎᇌ ᬣᛳऎඳሎᇌ ᬣᛳऎඳԡ㕂 ᳔໻㒱ᇍ乱ᅮؐ ᥼㤤䖤㸠ᴵӊ ⬉⡍ᗻ ⺕⡍ᗻ ᮁ䏃䆚 ߿ 䖛य़੠⃴य़䆚߿ ‫݌‬ൟ⡍ᕕ
ᑨ⫼ヨ䆄 ᑨ⫼⬉䏃 ᑊ 㸠 Փ ⫼ 2 া HAL 815 ⏽ᑺ㸹ٓ ⃴य़ ໪ೈ⏽ᑺ EMC੠ESD
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