教老外学汉语拼音

• A: • when i is the only vowel and at the beginning of
the a syllable • i -yi in - yin ing - ying
• when i is at the beginning of the syllabe and has
more than one vowel
mā mù mǐ
• f(+o) far
fó fù fǎ
• d(+e) dust
dà dú dé
• t(+e) tide
tā tè tù
• n(+e) nation nà nǐ nù
• l(+e) learn
lā lù lǜ
• g(+e) grill gē gū gá • k(+e) keg kě kǎ kū • h(+e) heart hé hǔ hā
huā guā huǒ guó nüè lüè
• iao yào
• iou yóu (iu) • uai wāi
• uei wéi
(ui)
xiǎo qiáo liù niú huài shuài shuí zhuī
• an àn • en èn • in yìn • ün yún
bān lán rén shén xīn jìn
pinyin writing
finals
Application Finally form
rules
y i,in,ing ia,ie,iao
+y yi,yin,ying
i y ya,ye,yao
ü,üe,üan +y,ü u yu,yue,yuan
wu ua,uo,uai
+w
wu
u w wa,wo,wai
• ia - ya
ie - ye
• iao - yao
ian - yan
• iang -yang
iong -yong
B:
• when u alone forms a syllable • u - wu
• when u is at the beginning of the syllabe and has more than one vowel
Verb “是”
• Ask a question with “是”
• Translate the sentence:
• Are you a teacher? • are you chinese?
• uo - wo uai - wai uei - wei • uan - wan uen - wen • uang- wang ueng - weng
C:
• when üis at the beginning of a syllable, • ü- yu • üe - yue • üan - yuan • ün - yun
• ian yān
• uan wǎn
• üan yuán
• uen wén (un)
liǎn xiàn luàn zuǎn
xún zhǔn
• ang áng • eng dēng • ing yīng • ong zhōng
máng zhāng lěng céng míng tǐng hóng tòng
Verb “是”
Subject + 是 + Object。
eg: Wǒ shìWáng Jiāmíng. 我 是 王 家 明。
Tā shìDàWèi.
他 是 大 卫。
Verb “是”
Negative word: “不” Subject + 不是 + Object。
eg: Wǒ búshìlǎo shī. 我 不 是 老 师。
• iang yáng • uang wǎng • iong yǒng • ueng wēng
liàng niáng huáng zhuāng jiǒng xióng
4、The Tones
•
ma
• mā
má
mǎ
mà
mother linen horse to scold
1 Chinese Pinyin Introduction
• j(+i) • q(+i) • x(+i)
jī jū qī qù xī xū
• z(+-i) zero
zì zá zú
• c(+-i) students cā cí cū
• s(+-i) students sì sā sè
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
• zh(+-i) • ch(+-i) • sh(+-i) • r(+-i)
• (3) j,q,x ü • jü jū • qü qù • xü xǔ • nǚ lǜ
• with third tone
• bao ben ying
• pei mou nan
• huo gui kuai
• zeng guan dun
• jue
xiu chong
exersice
how to write pinyin ?
Syllable = Initial Consonant + final +Tone
mā =
m
+ a +ˉ
Initial Consonant：21 Vowel：36 Tone：4
Mark tones rules
(1)a˃o˃e˃i˃u˃ü • bā bāo bái xià • pò pōu • dé nèi xiè (2)iu,ui • liù niú ; duì tuǐ
Chinese Pinyin 汉语拼音
2 Simple Vowels
•a
jar
•o
log
•e
bird
•
•i
east
•u
moon
•ü
•a
•i
•o
•u
•e
•ü
3、Initial Consonants
• b(+o) brother bō bà bù
• p(+o) pie
pá pò pí
• m(+o) mug
zhǐ zhè zhū chī chá chē shí shā shū rì rè rù
5、compound finals
• ai ài • ei bēi • ao ǎo • ou ōu
mǎi cài hēi fēi lǎo bāo dōu tóu
• ua wā • uo wō • üe yuè