功能意念项目表

功能意念项目表

1.社会交往（Social Communications）

（1）问候（Greetings）

Hi /Hello!

Good morning / afternoon / evening.

How are you? / How are you doing?

Fine, thanks, and you?

Very well, thank you.

（2）介绍（Introduction）

My name is...

I′m a student.

I′m from England.

This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms. Brown.

I′d like you to meet ...

Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet （see）you. （3）告别（Farewells）

Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.

Good night.

See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.

I′m sorry I have to go now.

（4）感谢（Thanks）

Thank you （very much）.

Thanks a lot.

Thank you for your help.

It′s very kind / nice of you, but I can…

You′re welcome.

That′s OK / all right.

I really appreciate your help!

（5）道歉（Apologizes）

I′m sorry.

That′s OK.

Never mind.

（6）邀请（Invitation）

Would you like to go for a walk?

What / How about swimming?

Yes, I′d love to.

I′d love to, but I′m afraid …

（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）

May I come in ?

Can / Could I use your telephone?

Would / Do you mind if I open the window?

Yes, please.

Sure / Certainly / Of course.

I′m afraid not.

You′d better not.

（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）Have a good day / time / journey / trip!

Good luck!

Enjoy yourself!

Happy New Year!

Happy birthday to you!

Congratulations!

（9）提供帮助（Offering help）

May / Can I help you ?

Would you like me to help you?

No, thanks.

（10）约会（Making appointments）

Will you be free tomorrow?

Do you have time this afternoon?

When / Where shall we meet ?

Let′s make it 4:30.

That would be fine!

（11）打电话（Making telephone calls）

Hello! May I speak to …?

Is that … speaking?

Who is speaking?

Hello!This is …speaking.

Just a moment / second, please.

Sorry,I can′t hear you.

（12）就餐（Having meals）

Would you like something to eat / drink?

Help yourself to some fish.

What kind of juice would you like?

（13）就医（Seeing the doctor）

What′s the matter with you?

Do you have a fever?

How long have you been like this?

Take this medicine three times a day.

I have a headache / cough / fever.

（14）购物（Shopping）

What can I do for you ?

What colour / size / kind would you like?

That′s fine. I′ll take it.

（15）问路（Asking the way）

Excuse me. Where is…?

Could you tell me the way to…,pl ease?

Which is the way to…?

It′s about 400 meters from here.

Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.

You can′t miss it.

Sorry, I don′t know. I′m a stranger here.

（16）谈论天气（Talking about the weather）

What′s the weather like today?

How is the weather in …?

It′s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.

（17）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）

Pardon?

I beg your pardon.

Could you speak more slowly, please?

I don′t know the word in English.

（18）提醒注意（Reminding and warning）

Don′t forget to ...

Remember to ...

Look out!

Be careful!

No smoking / spitting!

（19）劝告（Advice）

You′d better go to see the doctor.

You should listen to and read English every day.

You should wash your hands first. （20）建议（Suggestions）

Let′s go and have a look.

Why don′t you play with me?

Why not go there yourself?

What / How about having lunch with me?

2.态度（Attitudes）

（21）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）All right.

No problem.

That′s a good idea.

Yes, I think so.

I don′t think so.

（22）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）

He′s interest ed in table tennis.

I like / love / enjoy swimming, too.

I′m fond of music.

She doesn′t like it at all.

（23）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）I′m sure.

You′re sure of that.

She′s sure that she′ll join us.

I′m not sure whether / if she can come.

Maybe / Perhaps you′re right.

It′s hard to say.

（24）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）He can / may come today.

She may not come so early.

You can′t be in the office now.

（25）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）

He can / can′t ride a bike.

He is / isn′t able to pass the exam.

He is / is n′t good at football.

（26）偏爱和爱好（Preference and hobbies）

I prefer the old way.

Which do you prefer , tea or coffee?

I like English better / best.

My favorite subject is physics.