选修6 unit3单词

• abuse n. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 • 1. alcohol abuse 酗酒 (n.) • drug abuse • What he did was an abuse of his
position as manager. • 2. child abuse • 3. to shout abuse
finally delayed because of the bad
weather.
• A．due to C．owing to
B．thanks to D．according to
• 由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果 因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。
• 答案：A
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
• A．Having brought up; live
• B．Grown up; living
• C．Growing up; live
• D．Brought up; living • 解析：bring up与he是动宾关系，故用过去分
• ②表“起因于”的词组还有： • owing to归功于，由于 • because of因为 thanks to多亏了
Due to 一般不放在句首,如需放句首, 用because of /owing to 来代替
• ②(2009)The sports meet，originally ________ be held last Friday，was
• 解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因
此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不
对。
• 答案：D
• ．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的 • accustom vt.使习惯于 • accustom sb./oneself to(doing)sth.使某人/自
己习惯于(做)某事
• addiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱt vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心 n．有瘾的人
• addictive adj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习 惯的；习惯性的
• addict oneself to 使自己沉溺于、醉心于 be/become addicted to 沉溺于，醉心于
• ④________ to playing games recently，
he often falls sleepy in class.
• A．Addicted
B．Addicting
• C．Having addicted D．To addict
• 解析：Addicted to是过去分词短语作原因状
语，相当于从句Because he is addicted to
playing games。
months.
Due adj. 预期,预计,由于
• When is the baby due? • My essay is due next Friday.
Be due to do sth预期做某事 (Be) due to sth 归因于sth • ①由于，起因于； • 车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。 • The accident was due to careless driving. • 他预计今年下半年完成学业. • He is due to complete his study this year.
• A. stressed
B. laid stress
• C. paid much attention D. talked
• ．ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责 • Ban doing sth • Ban sb from doing sth • There is a ban on sth • 他被禁止驾驶三个月。 • He was banned from driving for three
be under stress
在压力下
be under the stress of
lay / put /place stress on 强调某事物
• vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调 • He stressed the importance of the task.
• Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ______, plays an important part in football matches.
• ①(2009·江西师大附中)He is a worthy
leader，who never________ his
power which is given by the people.
• A．uses
B．abuses
• C．ignores
D．forces
• 答案：B
stress n.压力; 重音,重读 [C]
abuse n. & v. 1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂 1. abuse one‘s power/position滥用职权
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 abuse one’s trust 辜负某人的信任 2. All the children had been physically abused. 3. Journalists covering the case have been threatened and abused.
• 答案：A
• ⑤The parents felt helpless when they
found their son had________ love stories
for long.
• A．addicted
B．addict to
• C．addicted himself D．been addicted to
• get/become/be accustomed to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事
• be used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事
• ⑥(金丽衢联考)________ by this grandparents in the countryside，he isn't accustomed to ________ in the city.