制冷专业英语
chiller常用专业英语词汇
chiller常用专业英语词汇
在制冷和空调行业中，chiller 通常指的是水冷却器或冷水机。
以下是一些与chiller
相关的专业英语词汇：
•Cooling capacity：冷却能力，指chiller 在单位时间内能够移除的热量。
•Condenser：冷凝器，是chiller 的一个重要组成部分，用于将制冷剂从气态冷凝成液态。
•Evaporator：蒸发器，是chiller 的另一个重要组成部分，通过制冷剂的蒸发来吸收热量。
•Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)：氯氟烃，是一种常用的制冷剂。
•Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC)：氢氟烃，是一种较为环保的制冷剂。
•Ammonia：氨，是一种传统的制冷剂，具有较高的蒸发温度和压力。
以上词汇是制冷和空调领域中比较常见的英语词汇，可以帮助您更好地理解和使用相关设备。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cool er, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigera ting…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱h ead, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度) Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度) Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图)Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器。
制冷专业词汇
凉水塔 water cooling tower， cooling tower 冷却塔 water cooling tower， cooling tower 喷水池 spray pond 干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower 湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower 冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料 grid packing， grid fill 片式填料 plate packing， plate fill 松散填料 random packing， random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing
弯曲弹簧 bending spring 弹簧弯管器 bending spring 扭矩扳手 torque wrench 压力容器 pressure vessel 贮液筒/器 surge drum 高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒 accumulator， surge drum 均压管/平衡管 equalizer 均压罐 equalizer tank 平衡罐 balance tank 液体分离器 suction trap 气液分离器 flash chamber 经济器 economizer 喷射器 ejector 搅拌器 agitator 抽气回收装置 purge recovery unit 排空 pump-down 循环泵 circulation pump 液位指示器 liquid level indicator 窥镜 sight glass 液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表 suction gauge 排出压力表 discharge gauge 净化系统 purge recovery system 油分离器 oil separator
制冷专业英语词汇
Accumulator 积聚器英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Activated alumuna 活性研土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结问Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced …强制空气循环air circulation, Natural …自然空气循环Accumulation cold 蓄冷air circulation, Rare of …每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room …房间空气调节器air condit ioner, Shop …商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window …窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year …全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort … 舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial …工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine••• 船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air condit ioning, Residential … 住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer-夏季空气调Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained … 组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter ••• 冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round … 全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry- type…干式空气冷去口器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection …强制对流空气冷却器；强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught …强制对流空气冷却器；强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection …自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Sp ray type …喷淋式空气冷去口器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface …表面空气冷去口器Air, Return 回流空气；回风air cooler, Wet type …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling …冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh …新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool …冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air inta ke duct, Outside …室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理问air make up, Fresh …新鲜空气补充量air, Outside …新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated …再循环空气air, Saturated …饱和空气air Supersaturated …过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom回笼问Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Asphalted paper 涩青名氏工蛰息Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Batch-type ice cream freezerAtmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize（to）雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀；吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机间歇式Bare pipe 光（滑）管Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Blower 通风机Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机« Bootsrtap » system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit（Btu）美国热单位Brownheart果心变褐Bunker贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream] •••[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo- 卜｛kcal）千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit …总、产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer …冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing …冻结能力Ceiling grid 顶管Capacity, Gross …总容量Capacity, Heat …热容量Capacity, Ice- making--• 制冰能力Capacity, Ice m elting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating …产冷量;制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal …热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰；固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer气体分析仪Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变；状态变化Charging 力口液Charging connection 力口液接头Check valve止回阀；单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill（to）冷却（动）Chill room 冷却问Chilled water 冷水Ceiling coil 顶管Chilling 冷去Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却问Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume]余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器；卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈歹U 柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 月彭月长系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil盘管coil, ceiling …顶管coil condenser , Shell and …壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating …预冷器；除过热盘管coil, Evaporator …蒸发盘管coil, Expansion …蒸发盘管coil Hold- over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead …顶管coil Pipe …盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of …蓄冷热系数Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节compression, Compound ••• 双级压缩Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏问Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷去Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic …绝热压缩compression, Dry ….干压缩compression, Isent ropic …等级压缩compression, Multistage …多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage …单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet …湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机；半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal …离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase …封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound …双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type …膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston …差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting …双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect …双效压缩机compressor, Field service …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机；半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal …卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage …多级压缩机compressor [multi- vane],Rotary …多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Opencrankcase …散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Posi tive displacement …容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating …往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration …制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow …回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary …转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement …容积式压缩机compressor, Semi- hermetic …易卸压缩机; 现场用压缩机；半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting …单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary … 单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo… 离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type …单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical …立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser冷凝器condenser, Air- cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝condenser, Atmospheric …大气式冷凝器; 淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type …溢流式大气冷凝器器condenser, Submerged coil …沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in- tube …套管式冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube …封闭式壳管冷凝器；卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe …套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell …多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convectionair- cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube …立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type …板式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass …立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water- cooled …水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator ［冰淇淋］保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil …壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube …壳管式冷凝器Contact coolingContact freezerContact freezingContact hardening接触冷却接触式冻结装置喷淋冻结接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热controller, L ow pressure …低压控制器Container 容器content, Heat ••始content, Moisture …含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour …水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式 [冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity …产冷量调节control device , Automatic …自动控制装置control, Modulating …调幅控制control, On- of…开—关控制control, Remote …遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial …差动控制器controller, Differential of a …自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure …高低压控制器controller, High pressure …高压控制器controller, Pressure …压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to)冷却(动)Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却问Cooler, Air…空气冷却问；冷风机cooler, Baudelot …表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine …盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk …阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷去口器外壳cooler, Drinking water …饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry- type air …干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air …强制对流空气冷却器；强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air …强制对流空气冷却器；强制通风空controller, Humidity …湿度控制器气冷却器cooler, Turbine milk …透平牛奶冷却器cooler, G as- -.气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk ….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage •••.中间冷却器cooler, Liquid …液体冷却器cooler, Milk ….牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit …冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷去器cooler, Water fore …水顶冷器cooler, Water pre …水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Natural convection air … 自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil …油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid …平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre …预冷器cooler, Sensible heat …显热冷去喘cooler, Spray- type air …喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷［去町器cooler, Surface air…表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid …表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷去隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷去cooling air 冷去空气cooling, Air blast …吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact …接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible …显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total …总冷却效果cooling element 冷去口片cooling, Environment 环境冷去口cooling, Evaporative …蒸发冷去口cooling, Forced draught …强制通风冷去cooling, Heat of sub …再冷［去町热量cooling, Hydro …冷水冷却cooling, Immersion …沉浸冷去f!cooling, Interstage …中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of …冷却方法cooling, Natural convection …自然对流冷却cooling, Process of …冷去过程cooling, Quick …快速冷却Cooling range 冷去口速度cooling, Speed of …冷去口速度cooling, Spray …喷淋冷却cooling, Super …过冷Cooling surface 冷去口表面cooling time, Half …半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught …送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught …机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught …自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water …凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self- contained …独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum …真空冷去Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard软木板Corkslab软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热Crankpin曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉问cycle, Carnot …卡诺循环cycle, Closed …闭合循环cycle, Defrosting …除霜周期cycle, Refrigerati on …制冷循环cycle, Reverse …逆循环cycle, Reversible …可逆循环Cylinder 汽(气)缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜；融霜defrosting, Automatic …自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric …电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas …热气融霜cooling tower, Induced draught …排风式凉水塔Crankcase曲轴箱defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热defrosting, Off- cycle …"中止循环"除霜气管线cycle, Standard rating …标准循环defrosting, Water …水除霜Degree centigrade( 0 C)摄氏度数(° C) Dew point 露点Degree Fahrenheit( 0 F)华氏度数(° F) Degree Kelvin( 0 K)开耳芬度数(0 F)Degree Rankine ( 0 R)兰金度数(0 R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿［作用］Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator 1 )干燥器；2 )干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表；高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy ••始图diagram, Entropy …嫡图diagram, Indicator …示功图diagram, Mollier …莫里亚图(压始图) diagram, Pressure volume …压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Degree Celsius( 0 C)摄氏度数(° C) Desuperheating coil 预冷器；除过热盘管Design pressure 设计压力Direct coupled motor drive传动电动机直接Dip tank 融冰槽直接膨Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷齐排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈歹！J柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header 1 ）分配总管；2 ）分配站Distributor 1 ）分配总管；2 ）分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1）排除管2）排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1）排除管2）排除阀；排除器Draught干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [ 干]饱和蒸气Direct expansion refrigeration 胀制冷显热负荷；千吨［美国］Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷去喘;干式冷风机Dryer 1）干燥器2）干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力（以压力单位计）Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying …减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating …净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating …总产冷Effect, Ranque- Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating …产冷量；制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling …显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling •••.总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume,Refrigerating …单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating …有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer ［电］接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数Effect, Peltier …珀尔帖效应Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器End bunker refrigerated truck 端部力口冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 始Enthalpy chart 始图Enthalpy diagram 始图Environment cooling 环境冷去f! Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰；冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片；冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷去口Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V 型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank ............ 结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀；吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀；吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed …泵供液蒸发器端部加冰冷藏车evaporator, Shell and tube …壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V 型管蒸发器Fan风机［扇］;通风机evaporator, Vertical type Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Excessive pressure 超压；乘U余压力Field service compressor 易卸压缩机; Exhaust opening 排气孔现场用压缩机；半密闭压缩机Exhaust steam 废［水蒸］气Exhauster排气通风机Expanded cork膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀；调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 夕卜部条件External equalizer 夕卜部衡管Film coefficient of heat transfer膜系数；表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin翅片；肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange法兰；凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合；凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体外界温度；室外温Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Factory assembled system 制冷机组Float valve 浮球阀传热External temperature 度Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross …错流Flow fan, Axial …轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar …层流flow, Parallel …顺流flow, Rate of …流量flow, Rate of heat • T）热流2）热流量flow, Turbulent …湍流紊流flow, Velocity of …流速Fluid （subsi.）流体（名）Fog雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器；强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器；强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷去口Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas不凝性气体；惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze （to）冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干；升华干燥Freeze out （to）冻析；冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住；冰塞Freezer冻结器（间）；冻结设备Freezer, Air blast …吹风冻结问Forced convection 强制对流Freezer, Batch- type ［ice cream］…间歇式［冰淇淋］冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器［问］能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小问freezer, Contact …接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous ［ice cream］…连续式［冰淇淋］冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm …农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream …冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion …沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate …平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach- in …冻结柜freezer, Sharp …低温冻结问freezer, Shelf …搁架式冻结问freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel …隧道式冻结问Freezer unit 冻结器［间］;冻结设备freezer, Upright …立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk- in…小型冻结问Freezing冻结；结冰freezing, Air blast …吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact …接触冻结freezing, Deep …深度冻结freezing, Immersion …沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of …冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick …快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度freezer, Spray …喷淋式冻结装置Freezing room 冻结问freezing, Sharp …缓慢冻结freezing, Slow …缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of …冻结速度freezing, Spray …喷淋冻结freezing, Still air …在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结问Fresh air 新鲜空气；室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰；冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina? 冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品除歹U柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏问Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [ 易]熔室Fusion熔化GGas bottle 气瓶；检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体；惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体；惰性气体融霜热气Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gauge glass玻璃液面指示管排出压力表；高压压力表Gas lock 气封；汽封吸入压力表；低压压力表gas, Non condensable …不凝性气体；惰性气体Gas proof气密的Gas purger放气器；不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable …放气器; 不凝性气体排除器Gas purging气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贝士藏问Gas tight 气密的Gasket垫圈Gate valve 问阀gauge, Oil pressure …油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure …压力表gauge, Suction …吸入压力表；低压压力表Gear pump齿轴泵Generator发生器；沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉；玻璃纤维Glass foam泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉；玻璃纤维Glazing包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Gauge量计gauge, Delivery …排出压力表;高压压力表Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销gauge, Discharge…排出压力表；高压压力表Hair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Heat balance 热平衡Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化建Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room（marine） 1）门斗；2）管理问［船］Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱；硬化橱Hardening room 硬化问head, Loss of…压头损失（以液柱高度计）Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头（以液柱高度计）head tank, Brine …盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity …速度头（以液柱高度计）Header集管Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 始heat cooler, Sensible …显热冷去喘Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter- flow …逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1）热流；2）热流量heat of fusion, Latent …融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延Heat 热heat, Amount of …热量Heat leak热桥；热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent …液化潜热heat, Latent …潜热Heat load 冷负荷；热负荷Heat transmission 传热；热传递heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨［美国］heat of vaporization, Latentheat load, Sensible …显热负荷；千吨［美heat, Mechanical equivalent of …热功当县里Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible …显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible …显热heat of solidification, Latent …凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific …比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[去町热量heat, Total ••始Heat transfer 传热；热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of …传热膜系数；表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of •••传热;系数Heater mat 力口热层Heater strip 力口热条Heating 1）加热；2）供暖Heating surface 力口热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片|Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigeratingsystem密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator V 型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表；高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级…汽化潜热High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid潮湿的Humid volume湿空气比容（对每公斤干空气而言）Humidification 增湿［作用］;力口湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify （to）加湿（动）Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute …绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器humidity, Relative …相对湿度humidity, Specific …比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer ［液体］比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated … 吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair …毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling …摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia低温麻醉IIce bank结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block …块冰比湿；湿度比Ice blower 风力送冰机ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘Ice build up tank 结冰式水池ice, Dry …干冰；固体二氧化碳Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶；冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰；固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [ 冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed …碎冰ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic …低共熔冰；冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake …薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun风力送冰机Ice lolly 1) 雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点；冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞ice, Crystal …结晶冰Ice box 冰箱Ice crusher 碎冰机Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate …板状冰Ice point 冰的融点；冰点ice, Processed …力口工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale …鳞片冰ice, Sea- water …海水冰ice, Sized …型冰ice, Slush …雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, ［water］•••［水］冰ice, Water •••［加有果汁的］冰水;水冰糕; 冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 力口冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 力口冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷去口Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower水塔Industrial air conditioning节Industrial refrigerating plant冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体；惰性气体间接排风式凉工业空气调工业制Inhibitor 防蚀齐1J;抑制剂Insulated van 绝热汽车;Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket- type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type …板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular …多孔绝热材料Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil …箔绝热insulation, Sound …隔声insulant, Fibrous …纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type …松散绝热材料insulant, Slab …板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘(动)Insulated 绝缘的Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车；绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车；绝热车皮绝热汽车；nternal conditions 内部条件nterstage cooler 中间冷去器nterstage cooling 中间冷却rradiation 照射杀菌senthalpic 等始的sentropic 等嫡的sentropic compression 等嫡压缩nternal breakdown 内部损坏；低温损坏Isentropic expansion 等嫡膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1) 接合(2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀；总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封；迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷齐【J不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper 多层名氏Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷；湿吨［美国］Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate …平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器；load, Refrigeration …冷负荷；热负荷Liquid flow sight glass液体流动指示器；液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled …再冷［却］液体（低于冷凝温度）Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled …过冷［去口］液体（低于凝固温度）Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 澳化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling …冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷；湿吨［美国］load, Sensible heat …显热负荷；千吨［美国］load, Service …操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperaturedifference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表；低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低;温load, Product…货物负荷液体流动观察玻璃。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语专业词汇制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and airconditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heatexchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heatexchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heatexchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes 盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin 纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area forcooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heatingmedium干工况dry condition；sensible coolingcondition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device 分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compressionrefrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compressionrefrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigeratingcompressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature 压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression 双级压缩compound compression 多级压缩multistage compression 压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure 中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system 机械制冷系统mechanical refrigeratingsystem氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigeratingsystem单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compressionrefrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigeratingsystem复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigeratingsystem混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerantcascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystem with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for theevaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for evaporatorby liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system bysuperheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrostingsystem制冷系统故障breakdown of therefrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressorcondensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensingunit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercialcondensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepowercondensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepowercondensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacementcompressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotarycompressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotorcompressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotarycompressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling pistoncompressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash platecompressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor 干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped pistoncompound compressor,differential pistoncompressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dualcompressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw 曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,pistondisplacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actualoutput of gas气缸工作容积working volume of thecylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head 安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balancedtype compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigeratingsystem间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtionsystem连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycleabsorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine with twostage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine with two stage generation andabsoprtion process分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption 吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromideabsorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stagelithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-firedlithiumbormide absorption refrigeratingmachine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromideabsorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operatedabsorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operatedabsorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump 发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energysystem主动式太阳能系统active solar energysystem混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energysystem太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorptionrefrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jetrefrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solarabsorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittentsolar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solarabsorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioningsystem太阳能制冷系统solar energy coolingsystem,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system 家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic waterheating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgerycryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat forrefrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugalrefrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught coolingtower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill ofcooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigeratingmachine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system 冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree ofexpansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve 能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of singleunit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of loaddrainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacityregulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigeratingmachine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-typesteam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steamjet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigeratingsystem蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonespheredepletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depletingsubstances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warmingimpact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climateperformance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerationeffect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat 半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier 低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit 焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectricrefrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectricrefrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascadethermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectricrefrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FU JI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pumpcompressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under workingconditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness 能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume ofrefrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity perweighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity perunit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigeratingcapacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect pershaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressorcondensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressorcapacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigeratingcapacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigeratingplant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch 电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，workingpressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneousvaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle 检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil 冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperaturerefrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant 氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504 近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixturerefrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixturerefrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone typeevaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plateevaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube makerevaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulationevaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator。
制冷专业英语基本术语
制冷专业英语基本术语 Document serial number【LGGKGB-LGG98YT-LGGT8CB-LGUT-, , ,制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration 蒸发制冷 evaporativerefrigeration 沙漠袋 desert bag 制冷机 refrigerating machine 制冷机械refrigerating machinery 制冷工程 refrigeration engineering 制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者 refrigerationist 制冷工程师refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员 refrigeration technician 制冷技师refrigeration technician 制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人 icer 制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链 cold chain 制冷与空调维修店 refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏 refrigerated prvservation 管道与附件配管tubing 空调制冷配管 ACR tubing 管道 piping，tubing 制冷管路 refrigeration pipe line 系统酸状况 acid condition system 退火 annealing 加压元件pressure imposing element 检修门 access door 气封 vapor lock 主管 main 歧管mainfold 集管 header 盐水管 brine line 盐水集管 brine header 旁通管 by-pass 套管 tube-within-a-tube 伸缩弯 expansion loop 存油弯 oil loop 液环liquid loop 吸入管 suction line，return line 消声器 muffer 分液贮存器accumulator 排出管 discharge line，hot gas line 液体管 liquid line 冷凝液管 condensate line 管道附件 fittings 软接头 connecting hose 加液接头charging connection 快装接头 quick-release coupling，quick-coupler 法兰flange 接管 coupling 收缩管 constricted tube 异径内承插管 reducing coupling 异径外承插管 double male reduction 异径套管 reducing bushing 螺纹接管 nipple 阀 valve 截止阀 stop valve 止回阀 check valve 角阀 angle valve 球阀 ball type valve，ball valve 闸阀 gate valve 操作阀 service valve 防通阀 bypass valve 二通阀 two-way valve 三通阀 three-way valve 塞子 plug 端盖cap 垫 gasket 垫料 gasket 填料 packing 喇叭口接头 flared joint 扩口工具flaring tool 胀口工具 swaging tool 弯曲弹簧 bending spring 弹簧弯管器bending spring 扭矩扳手 torque wrench 压力容器 pressure vessel 贮液筒/器surge drum 高压贮液筒 high pressure receiver 低压贮液筒 low pressure receiver 低压平衡筒 accumulator，surge drum 均压管/平衡管 equalizer 均压罐equalizer tank 平衡罐 balance tank 液体分离器 suction trap 气液分离器flash chamber 经济器 economizer 喷射器 ejector 搅拌器 agitator 抽气回收装置purge recovery unit 排空 pump-down 循环泵 circulation pump 液位指示器liquid level indicator 窥镜 sight glass 液体流动指示器 liquid flow indicator 吸入压力表 suction gauge 排出压力表 discharge gauge 净化系统purge recovery system 油分离器 oil separator 集液器 liquid trap 集油器 oil receiver，oil trap 不凝性气体分离器 non condensable gas purger 放空气器gas purger 干燥器 dehydrator，drier 过滤器 filter，screen，strainer 干燥过滤器 drier-filter 脱水 dehydration 干燥 drying 干燥剂 desiccant 硅胶 silica gel 活性铝 activated carbon 分子筛 molecular sieve 润滑 lubrication 滑油冷却器 oil cooler 中间冷却器 intercooler，interstage cooler 闪发式中间冷却器flash intercooler 膨胀容器 expansion tank 冷凝器英语冷凝器 condenser 冷凝液 condensate 空冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器 air-cooled condenser 自然对流空冷式冷凝器 natural convecton air-cooled condenser 强制通风式冷凝器 forced draught condenser 冷凝风机 condensate fan 线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser 水冷式冷凝器 water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器 submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器 double pipe condenser 壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser 组合式冷凝器 multishell condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器 closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器 closed condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器 open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器 shell and coil condenser 分隔式冷凝器split condenser 淋激式冷凝器 atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器 bleeder-type condenser 蒸发式冷凝器 evaporative condenser 板式冷凝器 plate-type condenser 空冷板式冷凝器 air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser 焊接板式冷凝器 welded sheet condenser 螺旋板式冷凝器 spiral sheet condenser 冷凝-贮液器 condenser-receiver 混合式冷凝器 barometric condenser 液化器 liquefier 冷凝水泵 condensate pump 冷凝器梳 condensate comb 预冷盘管 desuperheating coil 过冷器 subcooler 中间冷却器 intercooler 盐水冷却器 brine cooler 气-液回热器 liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器 superheater 紊流器 turbulator 预冷器 precooler 级间冷却器 interstage cooler 饮水冷却器 drinking-water cooler 喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler 冷藏间冷却器 cold-storage cooler 盐水（水）冷却器 brine（water）cooler 空气冷却器 air cooler，forced draught 干式空气冷却器 dry-type air cooler 强制循环空气冷却器 forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器 natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组air-cooler unit 蒸发盘管干燥盘管 drier coil 冷却盘管 cooling coil 蒸发盘管expansion coil 蓄冷盘管 hold-voer coil 直接蒸发盘管 direct expansion coil 制冷剂分配器 refrigerant distributor 支承板 tube support 蓄冷板 hold-over plate 共晶混合物板 eutectic plate 折流板 baffle 滴水盘 drip tray 冷藏库排管冷却排管 cooling coil，cooling grid 冷却排管组 cooling battery 顶排管overhead coil 墙排管 wall coil，wall grid 蓄冷排管 hold-over coil，hold-over grid 蓄冷板 hold-over plate 冷却塔自然通风式冷却塔 atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔 mechanicaldraught cooling tower 吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower 拉西环 Rasching rings 温度接近值 approach 水垢 scale 水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor 藻类 algae 防藻剂 algaecide 淀渣 slime 升压阀 back-up valve 冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池 spray pond 干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower 湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower 冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill 片式填料 plate packing，plate fill 松散填料 random packing，random fill 飞溅式填料 splash packing 蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator 壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator 喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator 立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator 平行管蒸发器 receway coil 螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator 螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator 平板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator 管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator。
制冷专业英语大全之欧阳体创编
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine 制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist 制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician 制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle 顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube 肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface 冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface 肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect 涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector 涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice 调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction 热气流分量hot gas fraction 冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency 磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure 蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature 排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression 单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage 中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion 重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system 热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging 湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out 倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit 压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘drivenscroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor 斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential pistoncompressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor 截止阀line valve,stop valve 排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator 容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control 消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal 填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft 曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet 压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume 附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement 理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket 气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head 假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke 压缩行程compression stroke 排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process 双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster 缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling 吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe 抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump 溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump 混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration 太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorptionrefrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector 选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heatingsystem热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe 低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller 叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor 冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor 藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill 松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing 空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler 温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge 气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge 交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge 气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator 单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector 喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozonelayer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon （HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon （HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon （PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol 全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect 珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect 焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit 热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile 最佳电流optimum current 经济电流economic current 热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier 低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank 盐水回流箱brine return tank 盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMA VENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EV APCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”V ASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition 空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions 外部条件external conditions 蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling 过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions 试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness 能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity 制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation 制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure 充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve 抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve 润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil 冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125 氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frostingevaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooledcondenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air condit ioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort… 舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine… 船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air condit ioning, Residential… 住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer… 夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained… 组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter… 冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round… 全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air in take duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making… 制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling… 顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound… 双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic… 等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, D ual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Hum idity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Se nsible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质co oling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigera ting…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded ...泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type (V)型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top openin g…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船]Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计)Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱h ead, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计)Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言)Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Si zed… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承 KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车。
制冷与空调专业英语
cold body (surrounding medium) and gives it to the heated one, which is the surrounding air or water. According to the second law of thermodynamics, work equal to L has to be expended for such a transfer, so that the heat given to the
工质把热Qk传给了受热的物体后,又立即 从冷物体抽取热Q0,此过程便反复进行.
连词and在本句中表示连贯关系.可译成
“就,便,于是”等等。
例如： The two men lay down and soon fell
asleep.那两人躺下,很快就入睡了(或“…… 不久便睡着了”)。
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制冷与空调专业英语
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Lesson 13 Thermodynamic Principles of Refrigeration
New Words & Expressions Text
Notes to the Text
Exercise
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New Words & Expressions
(T)
2. There are some processes which destroy entropy.
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Notes to the Text
Lesson13
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引 AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器器器节air conditioning, Marine… 船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air condit ioning, Residential… 住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer… 夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained… 组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter… 冬季空气调风空气气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Sp ray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器道Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点《Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making… 制冰能力Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃中央制;Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling… 顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound… 双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isent ropic… 等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩压;现compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机单作用单Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器自动Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量[置controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, G as….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔冰心抽Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigerati on…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果volume,电]接点Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管型管蒸阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机传热Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）式[feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃[船head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量热heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条密High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管线Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台间接水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料料Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车; Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Kinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热美国]Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷机械Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器Multistage compression 多级压缩Multistage compressor 多级压缩机Multistage expansion 多级膨胀Multitubular 多管式Net capacity 净容量Non refrigerating effect 净产冷量Non condensable gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Non condensable gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Non return valve 止回阀;单向阀OO-ring joint 圆环形接头Off-cycle defrosting “中止循环”除霜Oil purging 放油Oil rectifier 油精馏器Oil return 回油Oil separator 油分离器Oil sight glass 油面观察玻璃Oil still 油精馏器Oil trap 油收集器On-off control 开-关控制Opaque ice 不透明冰Outside temperature 外界温度;室外温度Overall coefficient of heat transfer 传热系数Overall refrigerating effect 总产冷量Overcharge 加液过多盐水喷淋架空盖板车顶加冰冷藏车Overhead bunker refrigerated truck 车顶加冰冷藏车Overhead coil 顶管Parallel flow 顺流Partial duty port 降低能[量的]旁通槽Partial pressure 分压力Pasteurization 巴氏杀菌Peltier effect 珀尔帖效应Permeability 渗透性Pilot valve 操纵阀Pipe coil 盘管Pipe grid 盘管plant, Industrial refrigerating…工业制冷装置plant, Locker…抽屉式冷柜;租用冷柜plant, Marine refrigerating…船舶制冷装置plant, Quick freezing…快速冻结装置pant, Refrigerating…制冷装置Plate freezer 平板式冻结装置Plate ice 板状冰Plate liquid cooler 平板液体冷却器降point, Flash… 闪点point, Floc…絮凝点point, Freezing…冻结点point, Ice… 冰的融点;冰点point, Ice melting… 冰的融点;冰点point, Melting…融点point, Pour…流动点Point of solidification 凝固点point, Triple… 三相点容积power, Shaft horse…轴马力Precooler 预冷器Precooling 预冷Preheating 预热Pressure 压力pressure, Absolute…绝对压力pressure, Atmospheric…大气压pressure, Back…吸入压力pressure, Balance…平衡压力器pressure, Discharge…排出压力Pressure drop 压力降pressure, Dynamic…动压力(以压力单位计)Pressure equilizing 压力平衡pressure, Evaporating…蒸发压力pressure, Evaporator…蒸发器压力pressure, Excessive… 超压;剩余压力pressure expansion valve, Constant…自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀pressure, Operating…工作压力pressure, Partial…分压力Pressure ratio压缩比;压力比Pressure reducing valve 减压阀pressure regulating valve,Evaporator…蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀pressure regulator, Evaporator…蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀pressure regulator, Thermostatic力pressure, Saturation…饱和压力pressure side, High…高压侧pressure side, Low…低压侧pressure, Static…静压力(以压力单位计)pressure, Suction…吸入压力Pressure switch 压力开关pressure, Test…试验压力Pressure, Total 总压力;全压[力]Psychrometric chart 温湿图Psychrometry 测湿法Pull down test 冷却试验;降温试验Pump, Brine… 盐水泵pump, Centrifugal… 离心泵pump, Circulation… 循环泵Pump feed evaporator 泵供液蒸发器pump, Gear… 齿轮泵pump, Oil… 油泵Radiant heat 辐射热Radiation 辐射Rancidity 腐臭;酸败Ranque-Hilsch effect 兰克-赫尔胥效应Rapid cooling 快速冷却Rapid hardener 快速硬化器Rate of air circulation 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Rate of flow 流量Rate of heat flow 1)热流 2)热流量工作条Recirculated air 再循环空气Recording thermometer 自记温度计;温度记录器Rectifier 精馏器reducing valve, [pressure]… 减压阀Reed valve 簧片阀Reefer 冷藏货船机械冷藏车Refreezing 再冻Refrigerant 制冷剂吸入速度Refrigerate (to) 制冷;致冷（动）Refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱Refrigerated cargo vessel 冷藏货船Refrigerated display case 冷藏陈列柜Refrigerated locker 冷藏橱Refrigerated lorry 冷藏汽车refrigerated lorry, Mechanically… 机械冷藏汽车冷藏车;冷藏车皮冷藏refrigerated truck, Mechanically… 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车refrigerated truck, Overhead bunker…车顶式加冰冷藏车Refrigerated van 冷藏汽车refrigerated van, Mechanically…机械冷藏车Refrigerated vehicle 冷藏车refrigerated vehicle, Mechanically… 机械冷藏车组refrigerating effect, Overall… 总产冷量Refrigerating effect per unit of swept volume 单位容积产冷量refrigerating effect, Useful… 有效产冷量Refrigerating engineering 制冷工程refrigerating machine, Air… 空气制冷机refrigerating machine, Intermittent absorption… 间歇吸收式制冷机Refrigerating system 制冷系统refrigerating unit, Absorption-type… 吸收式制冷机组refrigerating unit, Compression-type… 压缩式制冷机组Refrigeration 制冷;致冷Refrigeration compressor 制冷压缩机Refrigeration contractor 制冷工程承包者Refrigeration cycle 制冷循环refrigeration, Direct expansion… 直接工Refrigeration load 冷负荷;热负荷Refrigeration mechanic 制冷技师;制冷技工Refrigeration service engineer 制冷操作工程师;制冷操作人员Refrigeration serviceman 制冷操作工程师;制冷操作人员Refrigeration technician 制冷技术人员Refrigeration test 冷却试验;降温试验refrigeration, Thermo-electric… 热电制冷refrigeration, Ton of … 冷吨（tr）Regulating valve 调节阀Regulator 膨胀阀;调节阀Re-icing 再次加冰Relative humidity (RH) 相对湿度Relay 继电器Remote bulb thermostat 遥控恒温器;遥控温度继电器Remote control 遥控Remote reading thermometer 遥测温度计Residential air conditioning 住宅空气Ribbon ice 带状冰Rich solution 浓溶液Ring valve 环状阀Ripening 成熟Room air conditioner 房间空气调节器room, Ante… 回笼间room, Capacity of a cold… 冷间容量room, Chill… 冷却间room, Chilling… 冷却间2)room, Jacketed cold… 气套式冷间room, Machinery… 机房room, Portable cold… 移动式冷间room, Precooling… 预冷间room, Sectional cold… 装配式冷间room, Storage… 贮藏间Room thermostat 室用恒温器;室用温度继电器Rot 腐烂Rotary compressor 回转式压缩机Safety device 安全装置Safety disc 安全片Safety head 安全盖Safety valve 安全阀Saturated air 饱和空气Saturated vapour, [dry]… [干]饱和蒸气Saturated vapour pressure 饱和蒸气压力Saturation 饱和Saturation pressure 饱和压力Secondary refrigerant ？冷剂;冷媒Sectional cold room 装配式冷间Self-contained air conditioning unit 组合式空气调节器Self-contained cooling unit 独立冷风机组Self-contained system 独立装置Self-service display case 自动式陈列柜Semi-hermetic compressor易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半封闭压缩机Shaft horse power 轴马力Shaft packing 轴封填料Shaft seal 轴封Sharp freezer 低温冻结间Sharp freezing 低温冻结Shelf freezer 搁架式冻结间Shell and coil condenser 壳式盘管冷凝器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell and tube evaporator 壳管式蒸发器Slag wool 矿渣棉Slimy meat 发粘的肉Sling hygrometer 摆动湿度计Slow freezing 慢速冻结Slush 潮湿雪Slush ice 雪冰Small ice 小冰块Snap action valve 快速作用阀Snow 雪Specific volume 比容Speed of cooling冷却速度Speed of freezing 冻结速度Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑Splitter 导流板Sponge rubber 海棉橡皮Spray chamber 喷淋室Spray cooling 喷淋冷却Spray freezer 喷淋式冻结装置弹Standard rating cycle 标准循环state, Equation of… 状态方程式Static head 静压头(以液柱高度计) Steady running conditions 稳定运转工况Steam jet refrigerating machine [水]蒸气喷射式制冷机Steam jet refrigerating system [水]蒸气喷射制冷系统Steaming 蒸Sterilization 消毒;杀菌Stripping column 分馏塔Stroke 活塞行程；冲程Stroke solution 浓溶液Stuffing box 填料厢Subcooled liquid 再冷[却]液体[低于冷凝温度]Subcooler 再[冷]却器Subcooling 再冷却Sublimation 升华Submerged coil condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器制冷低压安Suction valve 吸入阀Sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫Summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节Supercooled liquid 过冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Supercooling 过冷Superheat (1)过热 (2) 过热量Superheated vapour 过热蒸汽Supersaturated air 过饱和空气Sweating 表面凝水Swept volume 活塞排量system, Absorption… 吸收式系统system, Binary… 二元系统system, <Bootstrap>… 布氏空气制冷系统system, Brine spray… 盐水喷淋系统system, Cascade… 复迭系统system, Closed brine… 封闭式盐水系统system, Compression… 压缩系统间接Temperature 温度temperature, Absolute… 绝对温度temperature, Ambient… 环境温度temperature, Average… 平均温度temperature, Condensing… 冷凝温度Temperature controller 温度控制器temperature, Critical… 临界温度temperature, Dew point… 露点温度Temperature difference 温差Temperature fluctuation 温度波动Temperature gradient 温度梯度temperature, Low… 低温temperature, Mean… 平均温度temperature, Mean radiant… 平均辐射温度temperature, Outside… 外界温度;室外温度Temperature recorder 自记温度计;温度记录器Thawing tank 融冰槽Thawing time 融化时间Therm 英国煤气热单位Thermal arrest 热稳定Thermal capacity 热容量Thermal conductance 导热率Thermal conduction 热传导Thermal diffusivity 热扩散系数导温系数Thermal insulation 热绝缘thermometer, Bimetallic… 双金属片温度计thermometer, Dial… 指针温度计thermometer, Distant reading… 遥测温度计thermometer, Dry bulb… 干球温度计thermometer, Electric contact…[电]接点温度计thermometer, Mercury… 水银温度计thermometer, Mercury-in-steel… 铜壳水;Thermostat expansion valve 恒温膨胀阀Thermostat throttle valve 恒温节流阀Thermostatically controlled valve 恒温控制阀Throttle valve 节流阀。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F)Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F)Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R)Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用]Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计)Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank……结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type…立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp…缓慢冻结freezing, Slow…缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray…喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计)head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of…传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized…型冰ice, Slush…雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露Iced rail-car (U.S.A.) 加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular…多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.) 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated truck (U.S.A.) 绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度King valve (U.S.A.) 主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国] load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀Low pressure safety (U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧Low side float valve (U.S.A.) 低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计。
制冷专业英语基本术语
制冷 refrigeration
蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration
沙漠袋 desert bag
制冷机 refrigerating machine
制冷机械 refrigerating machinery
制冷工程 refrigeration engineering
冷凝温度 condensing temperature
吸气温度 suction temperature
回气温度 back temperature
排气温度 discharge temperature
压缩比 compression ratio
双效压缩 dual compression
单级压缩 single-stage compression
热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour
电热融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosting system
制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system
冰堵 freeze-up
冰塞 ice plug
液泵供液制冷系统 refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump
间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system
融霜系统 defrosting system
表面冷却 surface cooling
蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷(热)媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷(热)媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition;sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition;dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil;air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击(冲缸、敲缸) slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙(补充余隙) clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖(气缸头) cylinder head安全盖(假盖) safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生与双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower,cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower,fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing,grid fill片式填料plate packing,plate fill松散填料random packing,random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances(ODS) 禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon (FC)氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon(CFC)氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon(HCF)含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon(HCFC)含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon(HCC)全氯化烃polychlorocarbon(PCC)哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon(HC)臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential(ODP)温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential(GWP)变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact(TEWI)寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance(LCCP)蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance (COP) 制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio (EER)热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热(减湿)制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test,air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting,leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure,working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate,gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge,service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,under-charge,gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting,unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization,instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging,degassing,gasoff阀针跳动hammering,needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter,valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating 泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder,gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder,gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂(制冷工质) refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator,tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser,vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语专业词汇制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor 制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman 冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation 一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heatexchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heatexchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heatexchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin1肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area 迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area 冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible coolingcondition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heattransmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；airresistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling orheating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compressionrefrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compressionrefrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating2compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling 多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigeratingsystem氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigeratingsystem单级压缩制冷系统single-stagecompression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compressionrefrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigeratingsystem复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigeratingsystem混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerantcascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigerationsystem with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for theevaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration systemwith supply liquid refrigerant for evaporatorby liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system bysuperheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrostingsystem制冷系统故障breakdown of therefrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit3压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor 全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit 分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepowercondensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacementcompressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotarycompressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotorcompressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotarycompressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling pistoncompressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash platecompressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcasecompressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcasecompressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor4干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor 双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve 容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal 转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaftcounterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve5杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring 活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balancedtype compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeratingmachine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigeratingsystem间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtionsystem连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycleabsorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/waterabsorption refrigerating machine with twostage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigeratingmachine with two stage generation andabsoprtion process分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density6溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia 吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution 稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effectlithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shelllithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stagelithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-firedlithiumbormide absorption refrigeratingmachine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromideabsorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigeratingmachine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operatedabsorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operatedabsorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling filmgenerator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling filmabsorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling filmabsorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe7抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jetrefrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solarabsorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittentsolar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solarabsorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioningsystem太阳能制冷系统solar energy coolingsystem,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solarcollector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solarcollector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solarspace heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convectionclosed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convectionin a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic waterheating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation8重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine 动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane 导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugalcompressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaftcentrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric coolingtower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draughtcooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught coolingtower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill ofcooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语9空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree ofexpansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizerthermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop ofevaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree ofexpansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperatureregulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve10低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonespheredepletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depletingsubstances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarboncompound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warmingimpact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climateperformance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions11热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors 热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductors p型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigeratingunit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigeratingunit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric airconditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinkingwater cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperaturethermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectricrefrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectricrefrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascadethermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectricrefrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温12AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Cop eland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”13VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition 内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance 容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement 实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement 冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling 过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under workingconditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigeratingcompressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient ofperformance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heatcapacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latentheat (dehumidifyying) capacity of airconditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacityof air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume ofrefrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity perweighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity perunit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigeratingcapacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect pershaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor14condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning 吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，workingpressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneousvaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve15检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve 抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil 冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperaturerefrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compundrefrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixturerefrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixturerefrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator16平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator “V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator 平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator 凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator 封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooledevaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-typeevaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convectonair-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draughtcondenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coilcondenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tubecondenser卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tubecondenser立式冷凝器open condenser，verticalcondenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-typecondenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-typecondenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser17。
制冷专业英语大全之欧阳美创编
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer 制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师 refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger 热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger 旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger管板 tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coil U形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin 整体肋 integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness 肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length 肋片高度 finned height 肋效率 fin efficiency 换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifyingcondition接触系数contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor 换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surfacecooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio 冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine 磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机refrigeratingmachine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure 排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling 多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression 干压缩 dry compression 制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanicalrefrigerating system 氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistagerefrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity 液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigeratingunit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机 open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit 开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll 斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor 开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differentia l piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀dischargeline valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing 机械密封mechanical seal 波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap 滚珠轴承 ball bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing 止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块 crankshaft counterweight,cranksha ft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end 连杆小头 piston pin end 曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle 阀盘 valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat 阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve 圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve 簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve 杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block 气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke 吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机boostercompressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorptionrefrigerating machine 吸收式制冷系统absorptionrefrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorptionrefrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistageammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machinewith two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorptionrefrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density 溴化锂 lithium bromide 溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质 solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partialpressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorptionrefrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorptionrefrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorptionrefrigerating machine 热水型吸收式制冷机 hot water operated absorptionrefrigerating machine 发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator 高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器fallingfilm absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system 溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe 抽气装置purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump 蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump 氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorptionrefrigerating machine 间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorptionrefrigerating machine 敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorptionrefrigerating machine 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tubecollector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector 集热量 heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管 heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe 中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管 liquid metal heat pipe管芯 wick相容性 compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热 exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine 动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片颤振 blade flutter 叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor 轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaftcentrifugal compressor 挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor 亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings 温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料 film packing 帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷 air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cyclerefrigerating machine 涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降 temperature drops 开式循环 open cycle闭式循环 closed cycle 除水 water elimination 补气 air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle 飞机座舱空调系统aircraftair-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve 节流阀 throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve 节流阀 throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation 膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀 solenoid valve 电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷 steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jetrefrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine 蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector 辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧 ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozonelayer臭氧层破坏 ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances （ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant 过渡制冷剂 transition refrigerant替代制冷剂 substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族 freon group 全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon （HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙 Halon共沸混合物 azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应 greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值 global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect 塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应 Joule effect 傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power 塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectricmaterial热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-typesemiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrige rating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectricdrinking water cooler 半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器solderedthermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicinethermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统 open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱 brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum 盐水集管 brine header 盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray 盐水喷淋 brine sparge 制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得” BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思” VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition 内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold 制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量 vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量 theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量 useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功 indicated work 摩擦功 frictional work 功率 power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity 净制冷量net refrigerating capacity 单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrialrefrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercialrefrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system 规范安装code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load 操作负荷 service load 设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning 吹污 flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气 air infiltration 放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure 工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力 gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board 充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test 制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valveflutter，valve bounce 短期循环 short-cycling 异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve 检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve 加油阀 oil charge valve 放油阀 oil drain valve 放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve 喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil 凝点condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化 saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperaturerefrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperaturerefrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperaturerefrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a 氟利昂152a freon 152a 碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbonrefrigerant甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂 azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator 蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器 indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器 condenser冷凝液 condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器 wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser 沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器 shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器 open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser 溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser。
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目录制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照 (2)制冷专业英语基本术语5ﻩ压缩机制冷系统及机组 (6)热泵 (9)制冷系统自动调节 (11)制冷装置 .................................................................. １2制冷辅助设备13ﻩ管道与附件ﻩ１5制冷装置试验与操作1ﻩ７制冷能力及计算术语 (19)除霜 (21)蒸发器及冷却设备ﻩ２2冷却器ﻩ２4冷凝器25ﻩ一般制冷换热器26ﻩ制冷剂2ﻩ９载冷剂 .................................................................... ３1润滑油 (32)臭氧层保护 (33)冷却塔34ﻩ制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alertoｎ雅利顿Alｆa lａvaｌ阿法拉伐ＡRMSＴＲONG “阿姆斯壮”保温、干蒸汽加湿器AＵX 奥克斯BELIMＯ瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTＵR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BRＯＡD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CAＲLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrｉer 开利Chigo 志高Cipriａｎi 意大利斯普莱力ＣLＩMAVＥNETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CＹRＵS意大利”赛诺思”自控ＤAIＫIN 大金Daｎfoss丹佛斯Doriｎ“多菱”压缩机DUNＨAM-BUSＨ顿汉布什DuPｏnt美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWＥLL意大利“伊力威”自控ＥVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CＯＮTROＬ意大利“美控”Ｅriｅ怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FＲIＣO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUＪＩ“富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUＩN “正野”风机GＲＥE 格力GREEＮＣＯOL格林柯尔ＧRUNDＦOＳ“格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hiseｎse 海信HITACHＩ日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johｎsｏn 江森Keｌｏn 科龙KRUＧER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BＡ德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机ＬIEBERT 力博特ＭARLＥY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机MｃQuary 麦克维尔Ｍidｅa 美得MIＴSUＢISHI三菱Ｍunters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Ｏvenｔroｐ德国“欧文托普”阀门Ｐanａsonic 松下ＲANCO “宏高”自控REＦＰ意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGIＤ美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调ＲYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKｅn “三垦”变频器Saｍsung 三星SAＮYO 三洋SＡSWELL英国森威尔Schneｉdｅr 施耐德SｅｎｓｅAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器ＳIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器ＳWEP 舒瑞普TEＣKＡ“台佳”空调Tecuｍｓｅｈ“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵ＴROX德国“妥思”VＡSALＡ芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WIＬO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门ＹOＲK 约克ＺENNEＲ德国“真兰”计量制冷专业英语基本术语制冷rｅｆｒigeratiｏｎﻫ蒸发制冷evaｐoraｔive rｅfrigeratiｏｎﻫ沙漠袋deserｔｂagﻫ制冷机refｒｉｇｅraｔｉｎｇｍaｃｈiｎe制冷机械ｒｅｆｒiｇerａtiｎg machineryﻫ制冷工程ｒefrigeraｔion eｎgineｅr ｉng制冷工程承包商rｅfｒiｇeｒatioｎ cｏnｔractoｒﻫ制冷工作者refｒigｅrａｔionｉst制冷工程师refrigeratｉon eｎgineerﻫ制冷技术员refrｉgｅratioｎ tecｈnicianﻫ制冷技师reｆｒigeｒatiｏn teｃhnｉciａnﻫ制冷技工rｅfrｉgｅraｔｉon mechanicﻫ冷藏工人ｉcｅｒﻫ制冷安装技工refriｇeratｉon iｎstalｌatｉon mechanic制冷维修技工ｒefrｉgeratｉon ｓervicemaｎﻫ冷藏链cold chaiｎﻫ制冷与空调维修店refrigeｒatioｎａnd ａiｒ conditｉonｉng ｒepaｉr shｏpﻫ冷藏rｅfrigeｒａｔed preseｒｖaｔioｎ压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统ｒｅfriｇｅrａtiｏｎsystem制冷机ｒefｒigerating ｍａｃhｉnｅﻫ机械压缩制冷系统mechａnｉcal pression ｒｅfrigｅｒatｉon sysｔｅmﻫ蒸气压缩制冷系统ｖapｏuｒ prｅｓsion refrigerati ｏn systｅｍ压缩式系统preｓｓｉoｎ syｓtｅm压缩机pｒeｓsoｒ制冷压缩机refrｉgeratｉng preｓsor, reｆriｇeraｎｔ pressorﻫ吸气端suction endﻫ排气端disｃｈarge endﻫ低压侧low preｓsure sｉdeﻫ高压侧high pressuｒｅｓideﻫ蒸发压力evaporａting prｅssure吸气压力suction pｒesｓure， baｃk prｅsｓurｅﻫ排气压力dｉｓcharge ｐｒessurｅ蒸发温度evapoｒatiｎg teｍperaｔureﻫ冷凝压力ｃondeｎsｉng pｒessure冷凝温度coｎdensｉｎg teｍｐｅrａturｅﻫ吸气温度ｓｕｃtion temｐeraturｅ回气温度ｂaｃｋteｍｐerａtｕrｅ排气温度dischａrge teｍperaturｅ压缩比pressiｏｎ raｔｉｏ双效压缩dual presｓioｎ单级压缩singlｅ-stage preｓsion双级压缩ｐound ｐressｉｏn多级压缩ｍuｌtiｓtagｅ presｓｉｏn压缩级prｅssion ｓｔage低压级low pressuｒｅ stagｅ高压级hiｇh pｒessuｒe stagｅﻫ中间压力ｉｎtｅrmedｉate presｓｕreﻫ中间冷却inteｒcoｏlinｇﻫ多级膨胀ｍｕltiｓtaｇｅ expaｎｓiｏnﻫ湿压缩ｗet pｒｅssion干压缩dｒy preｓｓionﻫ制冷系统ｒefrｉgeｒatｉng system机械制冷系统mechａｎicａｌ rｅfrigeｒating syｓtemﻫ氟利昂制冷系统ｆreｏn rｅｆｒigerａtiｎg ｓystemﻫ氨制冷系统ammonia rｅfrigerａtiｎg ｓystｅm压缩式制冷系统pｒｅsｓｉon reｆrｉgeｒatinｇ sｙsｔemﻫ单级压缩制冷系统ｓingle-staｇe pｒeｓsion ｒefrigeｒaｔioｎ system双级压缩制冷系统ｔwｏ-sｔage presｓion rｅfrｉｇeration syｓｔｅmﻫ多级制冷系统multisｔaｇe rｅfrigerａting sｙsｔem复叠式制冷系统cascaｄe reｆｒigｅratｉnｇ sｙstemﻫ混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigｅrａｎt cascadeﻫ集中制冷系统ceｎtral ｒefrigｅrａｔiｎg ｐlａｎt直接制冷系统dｉｒect reｆrigeratｉon sysｔemﻫ直接膨胀供液制冷系统rｅｆｒｉgｅｒatiｏn ｓystem with supｐly liｑuid ｄirect eｘｐａnｓionﻫ重力供液制冷系统ｒeｆrigｅｒaｔion sysｔem wiｔｈｓｕpplｙ liｑuid rｅｆｒｉｇｅrａnt ｆor the evａpoｒａtor ｂｙｇｒaｖｉty液泵供液制冷系统rｅｆrigeraｔion system wiｔh supply lｉquid refrigeｒant ｆｏｒ evaporator bｙｌiquid pumpﻫ间接制冷系统ｉndireｃt refrigeraｔion systemﻫ融霜系统defrｏstinｇｓyｓtｅmﻫ热气融霜系统defrosｔing sｙsｔeｍby sｕpｅrheaｔed vaｐourﻫ电热融霜系统eletroｔhermａl defrostinｇｓyｓtem制冷系统故障breakdoｗn oｆｔhe refriｇeratinｇ system冰堵ｆreeｚe-ｕpﻫ冰塞ice ｐlug脏堵fｉlth blocｋａgeﻫ油堵ｇｒeasｙ blockaｇe液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugginｇﻫ湿行程wet ｓtｒｏkeﻫ镀铜现象ａppearanｃｅof copper-pｌaｔinｇ烧毁burn-ｏut倒霜frost bａck制冷机组refrｉgerａting unitﻫ压缩机组pressor uｎitﻫ开启式压缩机组ope ｎ tyｐｅpressor ｕｎit开启式压缩机ｏｐeｎ tｙpｅ preｓｓoｒﻫ半封闭式压缩机组ｓemiherｍｅtic preｓsｏr uｎitﻫ半封闭式压缩机semihｅｒmｅｔic ｐressｏrﻫ全封闭式压缩机组ｈeｒｍｅｔicａlly seａlｅd pressoｒｕｎiｔ全封闭式压缩机hermeticallｙｓeａlｅd presｓｏr压缩冷凝机组cｏｎdｅnsing unitﻫ全封闭式压缩冷凝机组ｈeｒmｅticallｙ seａled condensing ｕnitﻫ半封闭式压缩冷凝机组sｅｍｉherｍetｉｃally seａled con ｄensiｎｇｕnｉt开启式压缩冷凝机组oｐen type pｒessoｒ condｅnｓinｇ unit工业用压缩冷凝机组indｕｓtriaｌｃonｄensiｎg unit商业用压缩冷凝机组ｍｅrciaｌ cｏｎｄｅnsｉng uniｔﻫ整马力压缩冷凝机组inｔegral horsepoweｒｃonｄｅnsinｇｕniｔ分马力压缩冷凝机组fractionａｌ horsepower cｏｎｄensing ｕnｉtﻫ跨式制冷机组ｓtraddle refｒｉgｅrａting uｎit热泵热泵ｈeaｔｐumpﻫ供热热泵heatinｇ heａt pumｐﻫ制冷与供热热泵ｃoｏling aｎｄ heatｉng ｈｅat pump热泵循环heaｔpump cycｌｅ性能系数coｅffiｃｉenｔoｆ pｅrformａｎce (COP）ﻫ供热量heaｔ oｕtpｕt 压缩式热泵ｐｒｅｓsion ｈeat pｕmｐﻫ蒸汽压缩式热泵vａpour pression heat pump空气压缩式热泵air heat pｕｍｐﻫ蒸汽喷射式热泵steaｍｊｅt heａｔ pumpﻫ吸收式热泵absoｒptioｎ heat pumpﻫ低温型吸收式热泵low temperature absorpｔion heaｔpumｐﻫ高温型吸收式热泵hｉgh temperatｕｒｅaｂｓorｐtion hｅaｔpump水-气式热泵wａｔｅr/air ｈeat pｕｍpﻫ土壤热源热泵ground sｏurcｅ heat ｐump土壤盘管热泵groｕnd coil hｅaｔ pｕmp水源热泵water ｓource heat pｕmpﻫ水盘管热泵ｗater coil hｅat puｍp空气源热泵air ｓourcｅｈｅat ｐｕmp空气盘管热泵ａiｒ coiｌ heat puｍp热泵空气盘管heat pump air coｉl, ａir coｉlﻫ热泵水盘管heaｔ pｕmｐwaｔｅr ｃｏｉl, wａtｅｒ coil热泵土壤盘管heat pump groｕnd cｏil, ｇround coiｌ气-气式热泵aｉr/air heat pump气-水式热泵air/water heaｔｐumpﻫ水-水式热泵ｗａteｒ/water heat puｍp地－气式热泵sｏｉl/ａir hｅaｔｐｕｍｐ地－水式热泵soiｌ／water heat pｕmp一次热泵pｒiｍaｒy ｈeat puｍp二次热泵ｓｅcondary heａｔ puｍpﻫ第三级热泵ｔeｒtｉaｒy pｕmｐ太阳能热泵solar hｅat pｕmpﻫ家用热泵domestiｃｈeat pumpﻫ工业热泵ｉｎdustrial hｅａt pｕmｐ高温热泵high tｅmpｅraｔuｒｅhｅａt pｕｍp温度放大器ｔeｍpliｆｉeｒ热泵式热水器heaｔpump water heaterﻫ热泵式空调器heａt ｐｕmp air ｃond ｉｔioneｒ热泵式干燥机ｈｅaｔｐump dryinｇ pｌantﻫ蒸馏与浓缩用热泵heat ｐｕmp for dｉｓtilliｎg and thiｃkenｎｉng processeｓ制冷系统自动调节流量调节floｗregulａtiｏn制冷剂控制器reｆrigerant contrｏｌ膨胀阀expaｎｓioｎ valveﻫ节流阀thｒoｔｔle valve热力膨胀阀thermosｔaｔic expaｎsioｎ valｖe热电膨胀阀thｅrmａl elecｔriｃexpansiｏn valve内平衡热力膨胀阀interｎａl equaｌizeｒ tｈerｍosｔaｔic expａnｓiｏｎ vａｌve 外平衡热力膨胀阀external ｅqｕaｌizｅｒ thｅｒmostatic expａnｓion ｖalｖe 外平衡管ｅxtｅrnaｌequaliｚer ｐiｐeﻫ内平衡管ｉnｔernaｌequalizer ｐiｐe蒸发器阻力损失pｒesｓｕｒe drｏp of evaｐorａtoｒ同工质充注samｅmateｒｉalｃhaｒgeﻫ交叉充注crosｓchargeﻫ吸附充注absorptiｖe chａrgｅ气体充注gas chａrｇeﻫ膨胀阀过热度ｓｕｐerheaｔdeｇree of eｘｐansｉon ｖａlｖe过热温度调节ｓuperheat tempｅraｔure regulatiｏn膨胀阀容量exｐaｎsion valve capaｃityﻫ手动膨胀阀ｈａnd expansioｎｖalveﻫ自动膨胀阀aｕtｏｍatiｃ expanｓion vaｌveﻫ浮球调节阀floａt reguｌa ｔion vａlveﻫ浮球阀ｆｌoat valveﻫ低压浮球阀loｗ pressuｒe ｆloａt valve 高压浮球阀higｈｐrｅsｓure floａt vaｌve制冷装置制冷装置rｅｆｒigeratｉｎg inｓtaｌlaｔion,ｒｅfrigeraｔing plaｎｔﻫ工业制冷装置inｄｕstriａｌｒｅfrigｅrａting plant商业制冷装置merciaｌ refrigerating plａnｔ中心站房cｅntｒaｌstａtioｎﻫ成套机组ｓｅlf－cｏntaｉnｅd system规范安装ｃode inｓtallaｔionﻫ制冷回路refrｉgerａting cirｃｕitﻫ热平衡hｅat bａlancｅ货物负荷pｒｏｄｕcｔｌｏad操作负荷service loaｄﻫ设计负荷design lｏaｄ负荷系数lｏａd factor制冷辅助设备压力容器pｒｅssurｅ vｅssｅlﻫ贮液筒/器surｇe drumﻫ高压贮液筒higｈ p ｒｅsｓｕrｅrｅcｅiｖer低压贮液筒ｌoｗｐresｓuｒｅ reｃeiveｒ低压平衡筒accuｍulator,ｓｕｒｇe drｕm均压管/平衡管eｑuaｌｉzer均压罐eqｕalizｅｒ tank平衡罐ｂａlanｃe ｔank液体分离器sucｔｉon ｔraｐ气液分离器flａsh chaｍber净化系统purgｅ rｅcovery syｓtｅｍﻫ油分离器ｏｉl ｓeparａtｏｒ集液器liquｉｄ trapﻫ集油器oil receiver，oil trap不凝性气体分离器noｎ condensable ｇａs pｕrgｅr放空气器gaｓ purgerﻫ干燥器deｈydrator,drｉeｒ过滤器filteｒ,scrｅeｎ,ｓtｒａiｎer干燥过滤器driｅr-fｉltｅr脱水dehydｒaｔioｎ干燥drｙｉng干燥剂deｓiｃcant硅胶sｉlｉca ｇel活性铝activaｔｅd carbonﻫ分子筛moｌecuｌar sieve润滑ｌubricａtiｏnﻫ滑油冷却器ｏil coｏlｅr中间冷却器ｉnteｒcｏoｌer,inｔerstagｅcｏｏleｒ闪发式中间冷却器fｌash intercooｌerﻫ膨胀容器expansion taｎk经济器ecoｎomｉzｅｒﻫ喷射器ｅjeｃtorﻫ搅拌器agiｔatorﻫ抽气回收装置purge recovery unit排空pump-doｗｎﻫ循环泵circulation pumpﻫ液位指示器liｑuiｄｌeｖel i ｎdiｃator窥镜sｉghｔ glａss液体流动指示器liquiｄｆｌｏｗ iｎdicator 吸入压力表sｕcｔｉon gａuge排出压力表disｃｈaｒgｅ gauge管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ＡCR tuｂｉng管道pｉｐｉng,tubing制冷管路refｒigeraｔion pipe ｌｉneﻫ系统酸状况ａcid ｃonditｉon sysｔeｍ退火ａnnealiｎgﻫ加压元件pｒeｓｓｕrｅ imposiｎg ｅlemｅnt检修门ａccess dooｒﻫ气封ｖapor ｌockﻫ主管ｍａiｎ歧管ｍａniｆoldﻫ集管headeｒ盐水管ｂｒｉne lｉneﻫ盐水集管bｒine hｅadｅｒ旁通管by－ｐaｓｓﻫ套管tｕｂe－withｉn－a-tubｅﻫ伸缩弯ｅxpansion lｏop 存油弯ｏil loop液环ｌiqｕid ｌｏｏp吸入管ｓuctｉｏｎline,returｎlｉneﻫ消声器mufｆlｅrﻫ分液贮存器accumulａtorﻫ排出管ｄiscｈaｒge ｌｉnｅ,hｏt gas liｎeﻫ液体管lｉｑｕid lｉne冷凝液管cｏndensate ｌｉneﻫ管道附件fiｔtiｎgs软接头cｏnｎｅctiｎg hosｅ加液接头ｃｈarging ｃonnectionﻫ快装接头quｉck－ｒeｌease coupling,ｑuｉck-coｕpｌer法兰flanｇｅ接管couplｉnｇﻫ收缩管ｃonstricteｄｔuｂe异径内承插管reｄｕcｉng coupｌｉnｇ异径外承插管double ｍale reｄｕcｔiｏn异径套管ｒeducing bushingﻫ螺纹接管ｎｉpｐleﻫ阀vａlveﻫ截止阀stoｐvａlｖe止回阀checｋvaｌve角阀angｌe vａlve球阀ball type ｖalvｅ，balｌvalｖｅﻫ闸阀gaｔe vaｌｖe操作阀sｅrvｉｃｅ valvｅ防通阀ｂyｐａss valｖe二通阀two－wａｙ vａｌveﻫ三通阀tｈree-ｗay vaｌｖｅ塞子ｐlug端盖ｃaｐ垫ｇaｓkeｔ垫料ｇasｋｅt填料ｐａckingﻫ喇叭口接头flared joiｎtﻫ扩口工具ｆlaｒing toｏlﻫ胀口工具swａｇｉnｇ tooｌ弯曲弹簧bｅnｄiｎg sｐringﻫ弹簧弯管器bendinｇｓprinｇ扭矩扳手ｔｏrque ｗｒencｈ制冷装置试验与操作试运转missioningﻫ吹污flｕshﻫ气密性试验gａs-ｔight ｔesｔ,ａir-rｉght tｅstﻫ密闭容器clｏsｅd contａｉｎeｒﻫ漏气aiｒｉｎｆiltrａtiｏｎ放气aiｒｖｅｎt检漏ｌeak huｎtｉnｇ,ｌeａk deｔeｃtionﻫ检漏仪ｌeａk ｄetｅcｔorﻫ卤素灯haliｄe tｏrcｈ电子检漏仪ｅlectronｉc lｅak deｔectｏｒﻫ真空试验vacuｕm tｅsｔ试验压力ｔesｔ presｓuｒｅ工作压力operating ｐressure,working pｒessｕreﻫ最高工作压力hiｇhest operating ｐreｓsurｅ气密试验压力gas-tｉgｈｔtesｔ pressｕre设计压力dｅsign prｅssuｒe平衡压力balａnce pｒeｓｓｕreﻫ充气ａｅrate，gas ｃhaｒgingﻫ制冷剂充注r ｅfrigeraｎｔ chａrging首次充注inｉtial ｃhａrgｅﻫ保护充注holｄinｇcharge,serviｃe ｃｈarge 制冷剂不足lack ｏf refriｇerant,uｎder-cｈａrge，gaｓ shortaｇe缺液starveｌｉngﻫ充灌台cｈarｇing ｂｏａrdﻫ充灌量charge充注过多ｏvercharｇe供液过多oveｒfeediｎg制冷剂抽空ｐｕｍp ｄoｗn oｆ refrigerant降温试验pｕｌl doｗn tesｔﻫ制冷［功能]试验rｅfrigｅratｉｏn testﻫ卸载起动nｏ-load sｔartiｎｇ，unloaded start卸载机构unloａdeｒ闪发fｌash ｖapｏrization，instanｔaneｏuｓｖapｏrizatioｎ闪发气体flash ｇａs不凝性气体non conｄｅｎsabｌe ｇａsﻫ气体排除gas purｇing,degassｉng,gasoff阀针跳动haｍmeｒiｎg,needlｅ hammer阀振荡huntiｎg of a ｖaｌvｅﻫ阀片跳动valｖe fｌuｔter,ｖaｌｖe bounceﻫ短期循环sｈort-cycliｎg异常温升ovｅｒhｅaｔinｇ泄漏ｌeａｋﻫ气蚀cａvitatiｏｎﻫ制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder,gaｓbottle检修用瓶servicｅｃｙlｉnｄer，gas bottｌｅ紧急泄放阀emergency-relieｆ valveﻫ检修阀ｓerviｃe valｖｅ安全阀ｐressｕre relieｆ valve抽空阀pump out valvｅ加油阀ｏil cｈａｒge vａlｖeﻫ放油阀oil drａin valｖeﻫ放空阀purge ｖa ｌｖeﻫ充灌阀charｇing vａlve喷液阀liｑuid injectｉoｎｖalvｅ制冷能力及计算术语制冷量ｒefrigerａｔinｇｃapacｉty总制冷量ｇroｓs ｒeｆrｉgeratiｎg capacitｙﻫ净制冷量net ｒefrｉgerａｔｉｎg capacityﻫ单位制冷量refrigeraｔiｎg caｐaｃｉty ｐｅｒwｅiｇｈing单位容积制冷量refrigerａtｉnｇ capacity pｅr unit oｆ swept ｖolume制冷系统制冷量systｅm refrigeraｔｉng capａcityﻫ单位轴功率制冷量refrigeratｉnｇ effｅcｔper ｓhafｔｐower压缩冷凝机组制冷量pｒｅssoｒcondｅｎｓing unit reｆrｉgeｒating capａｃity 制冷压缩机制冷量refrigeranｔ preｓsor capacｉty蒸发器净制冷量nｅt cooｌer refｒigerating cａpacｉty空调有效显热制冷量useful ｓensiｂle heat cａpacity ｏf aｉｒ condｉtioｎerﻫ空调有效潜热(减湿)制冷量ｕseｆul ｌatent heat (dehumiｄifｙyinｇ) cａpａcity of aｉｒcoｎｄitioner空调器有效总制冷量usｅｆul toｔal caｐaｃiｔy ｏｆ aｉr conditioｎer制冷剂循环量cｉｒcuｌating ｍａｓｓof refrigeraｎｔﻫ制冷剂循环容积circulatｉng volume of ｒｅfrigeｒanｔ单位压缩功prｅss work pｅr massﻫ示功图ｉｎdicaｔor diagramﻫ指示功indicaｔed work摩擦功frictional ｗｏrk功率powｅrﻫ摩擦功率fｒiｃtionａl ｐoｗｅrﻫ指示功率iｎｄicated poweｒﻫ理论功率ideａｐower轴功率ｂrakｅ poweｒﻫ效率ｅfficｉenｃyﻫ指示效率iｎｄiｃａted ｅfficiency机械效率mｅchanical ｅffｉcienｃyﻫ总效率ｏｖｅｒall efｆｉcｉencyﻫ制冷系数cｏｅｆfｉcｉｅnｔ of ｐerｆormaｎce (COP)ﻫ制冷压缩机得制冷系数refrｉgeratinｇ pressor coefficｉenｔ oｆｐerfｏｒmance热力完善度ｔheｒmodｙnａmｉｃaｌperfeｃｔneｓs能效比enｅrgy efｆicｉｅncy raｔｉo (EＥR)热泵供热系数heaｔ－puｍp ｃoeffｉcｉent oｆ perfoｒmance热泵用压缩机得供热系数hｅat-puｍp prｅsｓoｒ cｏeffｉcｉenｔｏf peｒｆorｍancｅﻫ容积效率vｏlumｅtric efficieｎcy容积输气量ｖｏlｕmetrｉｃｄisplacｅmｅnｔﻫ实际输气量aｃtual dｉsplaceｍeｎt理论输气量theoｒeｔicａl dｉｓｐｌacｅmeｎtﻫ冷凝热量ｃoｎdenseｒhｅaｔﻫ过冷热量heat of suｂcooｌiｎg过热热量suｐｅrheatﻫ运转工况下得制冷量raｔiｎg under ｗoｒkｉng ｃondiｔions标准制冷量standａrd ratｉng名义工况norｍal ｃonｄitionｓ试验工况test conｄitions运行工况operatｉnｇ coｎditｉonsﻫ标准性能standａrd rａｔing标准工况standard coｎdｉtioｎﻫ空调工况air condｉtｉonｉｎg cｏｎdｉtｉoｎ内部条件ｉnｔernal condｉtiｏns外部条件exterｎal conｄiｔｉonｓﻫ蓄热acｃumｕｌation of heat蓄冷acｃumｕlatiｏｎ oｆcｏld制冰能力iｃe-making cａpacity除霜结霜fｒｏsｔ formａtiｏｎ积霜froｓt deposiｔ回霜fｒosｔ bａck除霜defrostinｇﻫ化霜ｄeｆrosｔiｎgﻫ融霜defｒostｉng冲霜defｒostingﻫ人工除霜manual defrostingﻫ除霜周期defrosting ｃycleﻫ除霜循环defrostiｎg cyclｅﻫ中止除霜循环off-cycle dｅfrostinｇﻫ周期除霜系统cyclｅ defｒost systeｍﻫ自动除霜ａutomａｔｉc defrostingﻫ半自动除霜sｅｍｉ-auｔomaｔic ｄｅfrｏsｔｉｎｇ高速半自动除霜fast semｉ－automaｔｉc deｆroｓｔｉngﻫ定时除霜tiｍｅｄｅｆrosting外能除霜ｅxternａl dｅfｒosｔiｎg水除霜watｅr defｒoｓｔinｇ水除霜系统wａter defｒｏsｔinｇ system热水除霜ｈｏt waｔeｒdefrosｔing热液除霜系统hot liquｉｄｄefrosting sｙｓtemﻫ内能除霜inｔernal ｄｅfroｓtiｎｇﻫ热气除霜ｈot ｇａs dｅfrostｉng热气除霜系统ｈot gas defroｓｔing sｙstemﻫ热液除霜ｈot ｌiｑuid ｄefro ｓtｉnｇﻫ逆循环除霜revｅrｓｅｃyclｅ defrostiｎg逆循环除霜系统ｒｅｖerse cycle ｄｅfrostinｇｓyｓtemﻫ除霜用热气管ｈot gas liｎe ｆor defrostiｎｇﻫ热箱除霜tｈｅrmｏｔank defroｓtﻫ电加热器除霜ｅlｅｃtric hｅater dｅfrostｉnｇﻫ电加热器除霜系统electｒｉc ｈeaｔer d ｅfrostinｇ sysｔemﻫ暖空气除霜wａrm air defrosｔing除霜水盘dｒip tray，dｅfｒｏst ｐaｎ蒸发器及冷却设备蒸发器eｖapoｒaｔｏr直接冷却式蒸发器ｄiｒecｔevａpoｒaｔorﻫ直接式蒸发器ｄiｒeｃt evaｐｏｒatｏrﻫ间接冷却式蒸发器indirｅｃt cooｌｅd evapoｒａtｏr间接式蒸发器indirｅct evapｏrａtoｒﻫ干式蒸发器dry expanｓiｏn eｖaporatorﻫ满液式蒸发器ｆlｏoded evａpoｒａtorﻫ再循环式蒸发器rｅciｒｃul ａtiｏn-ｔyｐe evaｐorａｔｏｒ强制循环式蒸发器ｐump-fｅｅｄevａpoｒaｔoｒ壳盘管式蒸发器shelｌ-and-ｃｏil ｅvaporatoｒ壳管式蒸发器ｓhell-and－tｕbｅ evaporaｔor喷淋式蒸发器spraｙ-tｙｐe evapｏraｔoｒﻫ立管式蒸发器vｅｒｔiｃaｌ-type evaporatorﻫ平行管蒸发器ｒacｅｗay ｃoil螺旋管式蒸发器sｐiｒaｌｔube ｅｖapｏrａtoｒ“V”型管蒸发器hｅrriｎgbonｅ type evａpoｒaｔorﻫ沉浸式盘管蒸发器submeｒged ｅｖaporａｔｏr板式蒸发器plate-type ｅvaporatｏrﻫ螺旋板式蒸发器ｓpｉral ｓhｅｅｔｅv ａporａtoｒ平板式蒸发器plate-typｅｅvaporａtｏr，tｕbe-iｎ-sheeｔ evａpｏrａtor管板式蒸发器tubｅ－on-sｈeeｔ evapｏratｏrﻫ凹凸板式蒸发器embosseｄ－plat ｅevaｐｏratorﻫ吹胀式蒸发器roll-bonｄｅvａporａtorﻫ压焊板式蒸发器ｒoll－ｂoｎd ｅvaporator制冰块器得蒸发器ice cｕbe maｋer evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-ｂaｎk eｖaporaｔor蓄冰式蒸发器iｃe－ｂaｎk eｖaporａtor结霜蒸发器frostｉｎg evapｏratoｒﻫ除霜蒸发器defrostiｎｇ evａpoｒatｏrﻫ无霜蒸发器ｎonfｒｏstiｎg evapｏrａtｏrﻫ强制通风蒸发器forｃed ｃiｒｃulation eｖapｏrator冷液式蒸发器lｉquid cｏolinｇ eｖaporatｏr封套式蒸发器ｗrａｐ-roｕｎｄ evaporａtｏｒ干燥盘管driｅr ｃｏiｌ冷却盘管coolinｇ cｏilﻫ蒸发盘管eｘｐａnｓion coilﻫ蓄冷盘管holｄ-over coil直接蒸发盘管dｉrｅct eｘpａnｓiｏn coil制冷剂分配器reｆrｉgｅｒａnt distribuｔoｒﻫ支承板tｕbｅ sｕｐｐorｔ蓄冷板hｏld－over plate共晶混合物板eutｅctiｃ platｅﻫ折流板baffleﻫ滴水盘ｄｒip tray中间冷却器iｎterｃooleｒ盐水冷却器brｉnｅ coｏlerﻫ气－液回热器liqｕid or suction heaｔ exchａnｇerﻫ回热器supｅrheａｔeｒ紊流器turbｕlatorﻫ预冷器pｒeｃoｏlerﻫ级间冷却器interｓtage coｏlｅrﻫ饮水冷却器drｉnｋiｎｇ-ｗａｔｅr cｏolerﻫ喷泉式饮水冷却器buｂbleｒ-type ｄrinking wａter cooleｒﻫ冷藏间冷却器cold-ｓtorａｇe coolerﻫ盐水（水)冷却器brine(watｅr)coolerﻫ空气冷却器air cooler,fｏｒｃｅd draugｈt干式空气冷却器dｒy-type aｉr cooｌerﻫ强制循环空气冷却器ｆoｒced－cｉrculatioｎａiｒ cｏoleｒ自然对流空气冷却器ｎaturaｌ-cｏｎvecｔｉon aiｒ coｏｌer空气冷却机组air-cooｌer uｎit冷凝器coｎdenｓer冷凝液cｏndensａtｅﻫ空冷式冷凝器air-cooleｄｃondｅnsｅrﻫ风冷式冷凝器ａir-coｏleｄ cｏnｄenseｒ自然对流空冷式冷凝器natuｒal cｏnvｅction ａｉr-coolｅd cｏnｄensｅrﻫ强制通风式冷凝器fｏrced draｕgｈｔ cｏndensｅｒ冷凝风机coｎｄｅnsate ｆan线绕式冷凝器wirｅ aｎｄ tube coｎdensｅｒﻫ水冷式冷凝器waｔｅr－cooleｄcondensｅｒﻫ沉浸式盘管冷凝器sｕbｍerged coiｌ coｎｄenserﻫ套管式冷凝器dｏuble pｉpｅ coｎdenserﻫ壳管式冷凝器shell and tube ｃondenser组合式冷凝器ｍultishell ｃonｄｅnseｒ卧式壳管式冷凝器closｅd shｅlｌ aｎd ｔubｅ cｏｎdenserﻫ卧式冷凝器ｃlosed ｃondｅnｓｅr立式壳管式冷凝器open shell aｎd ｔuｂe ｃondｅｎser立式冷凝器ｏpen cｏndenｓer,vｅrtical ｃonｄeｎserﻫ壳盘管式冷凝器ｓｈｅｌl and coil conｄenｓｅr分隔式冷凝器ｓpｌｉt ｃonｄenserﻫ淋激式冷凝器atmｏｓｐheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-ｔype conｄｅｎseｒﻫ蒸发式冷凝器evaｐｏratｉve cond ｅｎｓｅrﻫ板式冷凝器pｌate-type conｄeｎｓｅr空冷板式冷凝器air-cｏoleｄ plaｔe-typｅ condenseｒ水冷板式冷凝器waｔer-ｃoｏｌed ｐlate-type coｎdenserﻫ焊接板式冷凝器wel ｄed sheeｔｃondenserﻫ螺旋板式冷凝器sｐiraｌ sｈeｅt conｄｅnsｅr冷凝－贮液器conｄｅｎｓeｒ-receiverﻫ混合式冷凝器baromeｔriｃｃondeｎserﻫ液化器liｑuｅｆier冷凝水泵coｎdｅnsaｔe ｐuｍpﻫ冷凝器梳cｏｎｄeｎsaｔe bﻫ预冷盘管deｓu ｐｅrｈeａtiｎg coｉｌﻫ过冷器subｃooｌeｒ一般制冷换热器换热器heaｔ exchangerﻫ热交换器ｈeat exｃhangerﻫ紧凑式换热器pact heat ｅxchaｎgeｒﻫ管式换热器ｔｕbulａr heaｔ eｘchangerﻫ套管式换热器doｕblｅ-pipe hｅat eｘｃhanger间壁式换热器sｕrfａｃe tｙpe hｅａt exchanger表面式换热器suｒface type heat ｅｘｃｈａｎgｅr板管式换热器tuｂe-ｏｎ-sheet heａt exchangｅr板翅式换热器pｌate-fin hｅat exchａngerﻫ板式换热器plａte heat ｅｘchａngｅｒ螺旋板式换热器spiral ｐlate hｅat exchanｇer平板式换热器fｌat plａte heat excｈangeｒ顺流式换热器ｐａralleｌfｌｏｗ heat exchａngerﻫ逆流式换热器cｏｕntｅｒflｏw hｅat excｈａngerﻫ*流式换热器ｃross-flow heaｔｅｘｃhａｎｇeｒ折流式换热器turn bacｋｆloｗ heaｔｅxｃｈangerﻫ直接接触式换热器direct ｈeaｔ eｘchanger旋转式换热器rotaｒｙ hｅat ｅxcｈaｎｇｅrﻫ刮削式换热器scｒaped heat exｃhaｎｇer热管式换热器heat piｐe eｘcｈangｅrﻫ蓄热器ｒeｃｕｐeｒatorﻫ壳管式换热器shell ａｎd tube heat ｅｘｃhanger管板ｔｕbe platｅ可拆端盖reｍｏvabｌｅheaｄ管束bundｌe oｆｔｕｂeﻫ管束尺寸ｓｉzｅｏf ｔube bｕndlｅ顺排管束in－linｅｈank of tuｂesﻫ错排管束sｔaggered hank of tubes盘管cｏiｌ蛇形管serpeｎtiｎe ｃoilﻫU形管U-ｔubｅ光管bａre ｔube肋片管fiｎned tｕbｅﻫ翅片管finned tｕbeﻫ肋管finned tｕbe肋管束finned ｔubｅ buｎｄle肋片fｉn套片plaｔe ｆin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋ｉnteｇraｌ finﻫ纵向肋lｏngｉtｕdiｎal fｉn钢丝肋wire ｆiｎ内肋inｎeｒｆｉn肋片管尺寸sｉzｅ of ｆin ｔube肋片厚度ｆin tｈicknessﻫ肋距spacｉng oｆ fin肋片数piｔｃh oｆｆinﻫ肋片长度finned lｅngtｈﻫ肋片高度fｉｎｎed heighｔﻫ肋效率fｉn ｅffｉciencｙ换热面积heat eｘｃhａngｅ surfaｃｅ传热面积heat exｃhaｎge ｓuｒface冷却面积coｏling surfａce加热表面hｅａt exｃｈanｇｅ sｕrfacｅﻫ基表面prｉmary ｓuｒface扩展表面ｅxtended sｕrｆａcｅ肋化表面ｆinnｅd surfaceﻫ迎风表面face area流通表面ｆｌｏw area净截面积net aｒea；eｆfｅctive ｓectionａｌ arｅa迎风面流速faｃｅ vｅloｃityﻫ净截面流速air velｏｃity at net ａrｅa迎风面质量流速ｆａce vｅｌocity of mａｓs净截面质量流速maｓs vｅloｃitｙ at net arｅa冷(热)媒有效流通面积eｆfective ａreａｆor cｏoｌｉnｇｏr heatiｎg ｍediｕm 冷（热)媒流速vｅloｃiｔy of cooｌｉng or heating mｅdｉｕm干工况ｄry ｃonｄition；seｎsiｂlｅｃｏoling condiｔion湿工况wet conditiｏn;deｈｕmidｉfyinｇｃoｎdｉtiｏnﻫ接触系数conｔａct f ａctor旁通系数ｂyｐaｓs fａｃtor换热效率系数cｏefficｉeｎｔ oｆ hｅat trａnsmｉssｉon effecｔivｅneｓｓ盘管风阻力aiｒ pｒessｕｒｅ drop of cｏil;air reｓiｓｔａnｃe of coｉｌ盘管水阻力pressurｅｄｒｏp oｆcoｏliｎg or heatiｎg mediuｍ表面冷却sｕrfaｃe coｏlingﻫ蒸发冷却evａｐorａting cooｌｉng冷却元件cooｌｉng elｅment制冷剂(制冷工质）ｒｅfrigerant高温制冷剂hｉgｈtｅmｐｅratuｒe ｒefrigerant低压制冷剂lｏｗ pressure refrigeｒantﻫ中温制冷剂mediｕm teｍｐｅｒaｔur ｅ refrigerantﻫ中压制冷剂meｄｉum presｓｕre reｆrigeranｔﻫ低温制冷剂lｏw temperａtuｒｅ refrigeｒaｎtﻫ高压制冷剂high ｐresｓure rｅfrigｅrant氟利昂frｅonﻫ卤化碳制冷剂halocaｒbｏn refrigerant氟利昂１1 freon 1１氟利昂12 fｒeon 1２氟利昂13 ｆreon １3氟利昂1４freon 14氟利昂22 ｆｒeｏn 2２氟利昂1１3 fｒeoｎ 113氟利昂１2５freｏｎ１2５氟利昂１34ａfreon 134aﻫ氟利昂152a frｅｏn 1５２a碳氢化合物制冷剂hｙｄrｏcａｒboｎ refｒigeｒaｎt甲烷ｍethａneﻫ乙烷eｔhａneﻫ丙烷pｒopａneﻫ丁烷butａneﻫ异丁烷isobｕｔanｅﻫ乙烯ｅｔhylｅne无机化合物制冷剂inoｒganiｃ pound refrigerantﻫ氨ammｏniaﻫ二氧化碳cａr ｂoｎ dioｘide二氧化硫ｓuｌphuｒ dioｘide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeｏtropic mixtuｒｅｒefrigerant氟里昂50０ｆrｅon ５０0ﻫ氟里昂501 fｒeｏn 501氟里昂５02 freon 502氟里昂503 ｆreｏn 503氟里昂5０4 frｅｏn ５04ﻫ近共沸溶液制冷剂neａr ａzeotropic ｍixture ｒeｆr ｉgeranｔﻫ非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mｉxture refrｉgｅｒaｎt载冷剂ｓecｏndarｙrefriｇeｒａnｔ水ｗaｔer盐水briｎｅﻫ冰盐cryohydrａｔe低共融混合物eutｅcｔic mｉｘtuｒeﻫ氯化钠水溶液ｓodｉｕｍ chloridｅ water 氯化钙水溶液ｃalciｕｍchｌｏｒide wａterﻫ氯化镁水溶液mａgｎesｉｕｍ c ｈlｏrｉdｅwatｅr乙醇eｔhａnｏｌ乙醇水溶液ｅthaｎol wateｒ乙二醇水溶液gｌycoｌｗａtｅｒ抗冻剂ａntiｆreezｅ agent不冻液ｎon fｒeｅzinｇ solｕtｉonﻫ共晶溶液ｅutｅctic solｕtionﻫ冻结混合物fｒeｅｚｉng mｉxtuｒeﻫ共晶冰ｅutectic ｉｃｅﻫ防蚀剂corroｓion inhibiｔor润滑油润滑油ｌubricaｎt oil冷冻机油reｆrigｅration oil冷冻油reｆrigerant oil凝点ｃondensation pointﻫ闪点fｌash point 浊点cloud ｐｏintﻫ絮凝点flocｋ poｉnt 流动点pｏｕr point起泡fｏamingﻫ皂化saponify油泥sludgｅﻫ结碳ｃarbonｉｚatｉon臭氧层保护臭氧ｏｚonｅﻫ臭氧层ozoｎｏsphｅre, ozone layeｒ臭氧层破坏oｚonｏsphere dｅｐletｉoｎ, oｚonoｓｐhｅre disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozoｎe dｅpleting ｓｕbstances(ＯDS)禁用制冷剂fｏrbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂trａnsitioｎrｅfrigeraｎｔﻫ替代制冷剂ｓubstitute rｅｆrigerantﻫ自然制冷剂natural refriｇerant氟利昂家族freon ｇrｏｕpﻫ全氟代烃flｕoｒocａrboｎ (FC)ﻫ氯氟烃ｃhloｒofｌuｏroｃaｒboｎ(CFC)ﻫ氢氟烃hydro fluoroｃarbon(ＨCF)ﻫ含氢氯氟烃hydｒｏchlorｏｆluorocarbｏn(HCFC）含氢氯化烃hｙdrochlｏrocarbon（HCＣ)全氯化烃pｏlychloｒocａrbon(PＣC）哈龙Hａlon共沸混合物aｚｅotropｉc mｉxture碳氢化合物hｙdｒocaｒboｎｐound，ｈydｒｏcaｒｂon(ＨC)臭氧消耗潜能值oｚone depletion ｐｏtｅｎtial(ODＰ)温室效应ｇｒeenhoｕｓe ｅffectﻫ全球变暖ｇｌobal waｒｍｉｎｇﻫ京都议定书kyoｔo protocolﻫ全球变暖潜能值ｇlobal wａrming potｅntｉａl(ＧＷＰ）ﻫ变暖影响总当量total eqｕivalent waｒming imｐact(TＥWI）ﻫ寿命期气候性能ｌife cycle ｃliｍaｔe peｒforｍance(ＬCCＰ）蕴含能量embｏｄied ｅnｅrgｙ不易收集得排放ｆuｇｉtive ｅmissｉons冷却塔冷水塔ｗateｒ coｏlinｇ toweｒ,coolｉng toｗeｒﻫ凉水塔wａｔer ｃooling t ｏweｒ，coｏling towｅｒﻫ冷却塔water coolｉｎｇｔｏｗer,ｃｏｏling tｏｗer 自然通风式冷却塔atmｏｓｐｈeriｃcoｏlｉnｇｔｏwer，nａｔｕrａl draught co ｏling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanicａl draughｔcoolｉｎg tower吸风式冷水塔ｉｎdｕceｄｄraughｔ coｏlｉｎg tｏwerﻫ送风式冷水塔forceｄdｒaｕght cｏolinｇtoweｒﻫ水膜式冷水塔fｉlｍ cooling tｏｗeｒﻫ水滴式冷水塔drop cooliｎg tｏwerﻫ喷雾式冷水塔spraｙ cooｌiｎｇ toｗer拉西环Rasching rinｇs温度接近值ａｐｐroaｃh水垢scale水垢抑制剂ｓcａｌe ｉnhibｉtｏrﻫ藻类alｇae防藻剂algａecideﻫ淀渣slimｅﻫ升压阀bacｋ-up vaｌve。