制冷行业中英文术语对照 2019.8.22
(完整)中英制冷专业词汇
2010.5.20apparatus room机房exhaust steam废汽hydrometer液体比重计,浮秤heat removed消除热量compressor valve压缩机气阀chill冷却induction type motor感应式电动机Chilling room冷却室atmosphere大气cooling冷却atmospheric pressure大气压cooling rate冷却速度flaring tool扩孔工具cool down test冷却测试flare把孔扩大,冲大drain排水forced convection强制对流suction line trap回流管中的(液体)分离器thaw解冻absolute temperature绝对温度drip tank积水槽absolute pressure绝对压强thawing time解冻时间absolute zero绝对零expansion coefficient膨胀系数absorber吸收体freeze out凝固,冻结absorption refrigerator吸收式冰箱equalizer均衡器absorbent吸收剂equalizing line平衡线stop valve闭塞阀discharge pressure释放压力,排出压力defrosting除霜outside diameter外径hot gas defrosting热气解冻outer surface外表面hot gas line for defrosting除霜热气管outer bearing外轴承defrost method除霜方法ambient air环境空气defrosting time解冻时间ambient temperature环境温度heat to be removed要排除的热量outer wall / out side wall外壁adiabatic绝热的desiccation (n.)烘干adsorption吸收automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀activated charcoal活性炭barometric pressure气压计压力ammonia氨(水)icing结冰aqua ammonia氨(水)溶剂humidifying使潮湿unit (air conditioning unit)装置(空调装置) humidifier增湿器,湿润器starting (start-up)开始（起动）comfort zone (regardingtemperature, humidity andfan speed)温度湿度适宜区suction pressure回流压力steady condition稳定状态direct connected motordrive直接联结的电机驱动load负载driving motor驱动电动机lighting / light照明wet bulb temperature湿球温度计读数wetted surface受湿面dry bulb temperature干球温度计读数calculation计算starting torque起动力矩chart图表,制表rpm / round per minute转数/分frosted结霜的three way valve三路阀finned length带筋长度throttling节流finned surface带筋片的表面throttle valve节流阀instructions on operation and maintenance 操作及维修说明书pressure压力制冷专业词汇对照operating conditions操作规范(运行条件)pressure drop压降panel面板,膜片,隔板discharge stop valve卸放闭塞阀block-ice块冰pressure equalizing压力平衡ice freezing tank制冰块槽pressure vessel储压缸floor grill地板栅push button按钮flanged pipe with loose back flange 扩口法兰管discharge line / pressurepipe卸放线/压力管gross weight毛重high pressure gauge高压力表Carnot cycle卡诺循环discharge (pipe)temperature卸放温度steam蒸汽discharge valve压力阀,排气阀flash gas formation减压引起的蒸气形成pressure ratio压力比率vapor-proof防蒸发pressure drop压降steam pressure蒸汽压强flow area流道面积,通流截面lowering of the vaporpressure减少蒸汽压强permeability渗透性ceiling cooling system天花板冷却系统nozzle喷嘴/管口tight紧密的velocity head / dynamicpressure速位差/动压力density密度angle valve角阀leak detection / leak test检漏,密闭性检查calibration校准/刻度gasket衬垫,垫圈built in refrigerator内置冰箱gasket密封圈,垫圈concentration by freezing冷冻浓缩direct connected直接连接的single acting单一作用的direct cooling直接冷却joining接头double-pipe condenser ofthe counterflow type逆流式双管冷凝器sensible heat热函double-pipe condenser双管冷凝器bulb / sensor球形/传感器double-pipe heat exchanger双管热量交换器/双管散热器bulb assembly / sensorsystem球形/传感系统double acting有双重作用的guide pin定位销blades type rotarycompessor转子式压缩机foundation基础torque扭矩gas refrigerator燃气冰箱direction of rotation旋转方向gaseous气态three phase AC三向交流电gas constant气体常数three phase AC motor三向交流电动机gas cooler气体冰箱three phase AC motor with squirrel cage / squirrel cage motor 鼠笼式三相交流电动机gas storage room储气室three phase AC motor with slip ring rotor// wound rotor motor 绕线转子三相交流电动机gas storage气体贮藏charging connection进液管liquefaction of gasses气体液化inlet进口pitch, slope斜面charging valve加液阀freezing unit冰冻器single phase motor单相位电动机freezer冰冻箱duty cycle冰箱运转一个周期中运行时间和待机时间的比例speed of freezing冷冻速度liquid line from expansion valve toevaporator 从膨胀阀到蒸发器的输液线freezing capacity冷冻能力injection注射freezing point凝固点adjusting screw调节螺钉freezer冰冻箱single stage单一阶段freezing time冻结时间ice formation结冰counter flow反向流ice freezing tank制冰机counter flow heatexchanger逆流热交换器ice crystal冰晶outer wall外壁ice storage room储冰室inner wall内壁ice crusher碎冰机mixture混合，混合物ice box冰箱riveted用铆钉钉牢的ice cube小方冰块tubes in line直线管路wiring diagram接线图total pressure总压力electric motor电动机total length总长度multishell condenser多排式冷凝器saturated steam饱和蒸汽source of energy能源beverage cooling饮料制冷power consumption能耗commercial refrigerator商用冰箱dehumidification除湿weight重量dehumidifier减湿器toxic有毒的degas脱气,除气glazing上釉，装玻璃enthalpy热函plain tube光滑管道unloaded starting空载启动equilibrium均衡purging排气,抽空rectifier整流器non condensable gas purger排气设备direct current直流电purge valve放气阀parallel flow平行流dewaxing of oil脱蜡uniflow type compressor单向流动压缩机entropy熵direct current motor直流电动机experience data经验数据equation方程（式）spare part备件rotary seal / axial face seal滑动密封,组合密封spare part list备件清单degree度point of solidification凝固点base底部，支架，平台initial charge / first charge首次加充rubber ring橡皮圈first law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律cast iron铸铁eutectic brine ice易溶盐冰水hand stop valve手动关闭阀pump out valve抽空阀handle把手expansion膨胀hand wheel手轮expansion valve膨胀阀,安全阀brazed钎焊spring loaded pressure reliefvalve弹簧负载减压阀series motor串绕电动机remote control遥控器home freezer家用冰箱distant reading thermometer遥测读数温度计household refrigerator家用冰箱moist潮湿heating surface发热面moist air湿空气heating coil加热卷管wet bulb thermometer湿球温度计hermetic compressor封闭式压缩机humidity湿度injection of liquidrefrigerant into the suctionline从加液管加入冷媒vapor barrier防蒸发密封connected in series串联moisture content湿量high pressure高压humidity control湿度控制high pressure float valve高压浮阀flange边缘，法兰high-pressure pressurecontrol unit高压恒压器/压力控制器flange union法兰接合,法兰接头high (pressure) side高压边drum charging valve鼓形充气阀cubic capacity活塞排量,活塞工作容积king valve主阀，总阀hygrometer湿度计surge drum储液罐perfect gas理想气体liquid cooler液体冷却器starting / start-up开动liquid line液体传送管nipple内接头，轴套，套管liquid receiver冷冻液集器standard conditions标准条件hammering causes by liquid refrigerant 冷冻液进入压缩机引起的损坏standard rating标准功率，额定功率liquid level液面,液位surface tension表面张力liquid level indicator液位仪surface temperature表面温度liquid level gauge sightglass水位观察孔open type display case开放式冷冻陈列柜fluid thermostat液体恒温器oil charge valve注油阀liquid distributor液体分布器oil drain放油conveyor传送带oil drain valve泄油阀natural convectioncirculation自然传送循环oil sep a rator油分离器frequency频率oil wiper ring护油圈，刮油环freon氟里昂accumulation of oil积油fresh air新鲜空气oil pressure油压力outside air supply duct通风管道oil charge充油indicator指示器oil cooler油冷却indicated power指示功率oil return回油inside diameter内径oil sight glass油尺，油位观察孔玻璃internal energy内能oil level油位interval时间间隔oil sump油池insulation thickness绝缘厚度connected in parallel并联insulating material绝缘材料valve disc盘形阀，平板阀insulated绝缘的roll bond evaporator吹胀板式蒸发器insulation绝缘space requirements占地面积isothermal等温线variable speed motor变速电动机lime石灰pressure control压力调节器condensing unit冷冻设备,冷冻机组test pressure测试压力cooling unit制冷装置trial run试运转refrigerant yield制冷功率test chamber试验箱requirement of refrigeration制冷要求halide torch紫外线测漏灯cooling capacity制冷能力testing stand实验台re f rigerating machine制冷机wet bulb depression湿球干球温度计读数差(测湿度用)refrigerant冷媒mercury column水银柱refrigerant steam冷媒蒸汽mercury switch水银开关refrigerant cylinder冷媒钢瓶mercury thermometer水银温度计refrigerant charge冷媒容量section横截面lack of refrigerant冷媒不足frame框，支架refrigeration cycle制冷循环main bearing主轴承cold accumulator蓄冷器cooling of space冷却空间heat transfer medium热载体room thermostat室内恒温器capillary tube毛细管heat of reaction反应热kinematic viscosity动粘滞率pressure reducing valve减压阀commercial refrigerating商用冰箱装置control调节装置plantair condition / air空调装置expansion valve膨胀阀，安全阀conditioning unit/ air conditioning systemair conditioning空调control控制piston活塞friction摩擦（力）reciprocating compressor活塞式压缩机frost结霜compression压缩frost deposit（冷藏库中）积霜compression refrigerating压缩式制冷器defrosting by scraping off除/刮掉霜machinecompressor压缩机frost formation结霜compressor output压缩机出口row排compressor input压缩机进口cleaning清洁compressor casing压缩机箱relative humidity相对湿度compressor electronic压缩机电子配件belt皮带condensing temperature冷凝温度belt drive皮带传动condenser input air冷凝器进风pulley滑轮condenser output冷凝器出口belt guard护带罩condenser output air冷凝器出风groove凹槽condenser input冷凝器进口spacing between fins翅片间距condenser surface冷凝器表面finned tube带筋片的管道condensation water冷凝水fin pitch筋片\散热片分布thermometer with electric电子触点式温度计tube管contactsconvection对流tube bend弯管，肘管corrosion腐蚀tube bundle管束corrosion inhibitor防腐剂pipeline / tube管道centrifugal pump离心泵piping material / tube管道材料materialclosed cycle循环,循环过程pipe diagramm接线图critical point临界点pipe support管支架ball valve球阀pipe coil旋管cooling surface冷却面pipe cutter切管机cooling limit制冷极限tube evaporator管状蒸发器product to be cooled需冷藏的产品rotary compressor旋转压缩机cold chain连锁冷却装置stainless steel不锈钢holding cooler冷藏库anticorrosion paint防锈漆cooling air冷却空气reexpansion再膨胀water jacket冷却水套，冷却器罩recovery回收cooling agent制冷剂return line回流管路，回线cold (storage) room冷藏室check valve止回阀cold room middle冷藏室中间header集流管，聚光筒，贮存槽cold room top冷藏室顶部saturation饱和cold room bottom冷藏室底部saturation ratio饱和度cold storage door冷库门suction stop valve吸入断流阀cooling coil冷却旋管suction line / suction pipe回流管refrigerator电冰箱low pressure gauge低压计refrigerated display case冷冻陈列柜low (suction) side(制冷系统)低压端cooling water冷却水suction valve回流阀cooling water demand冷却水需用量switchboard配电盘copperplating镀铜timer定时器copper tube铜管hinge铰链coupling联结inspection glass / sightglass视孔玻璃crank转动曲柄foam发泡；泡沫short circuit短路scheme方案,图解sqirrel cage rotor笼式线圈转子hose软管bearing轴承slip ring motor集电环（碳刷）电动机stock库存centrifugal fan离心式风扇storage贮藏melting point熔点laminar flow层流fuse保险丝，熔断器latent heat潜伏热heat of fusion熔解热量on time / operating time运转时间，操作时间drain pan底壳,油底壳;滴水收集盘tepid温热的，微温的lubrication润滑剂food食物，养料quick freezing速冻alloy合金coil spring螺旋弹簧;盘簧power功率，能量propellerfan螺旋风扇power requirement功率需求量contactor, relay电流接触器,继电器capacity control (英文翻译对吗？Capacity没有“功率”的意思。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语词汇集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evapo rator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度 FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船]Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器l iquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcoole d…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国] load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图) Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器Multistage compression 多级压缩Multistage compressor 多级压缩机Multistage expansion 多级膨胀Multitubular 多管式。
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery 制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者 refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic 冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop 冷藏 refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger热交换器 heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger 螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger 蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger管板 tube plate可拆端盖 removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes 错排管束 staggered hank of tubes 盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coilU形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin整体肋 integral fin 纵向肋 longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length肋片高度 finned height肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积 heat exchange surface 传热面积 heat exchange surface 冷却面积 cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface 基表面 primary surface扩展表面 extended surface肋化表面 finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速 face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium 冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数 contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却 surface cooling蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilscheffect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板 separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量 cold gas fraction热气流分量 hot gas fraction冷却效应 cooling effect加热效应 heating effect冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机 refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system 蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature 冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature 吸气温度 suction temperature回气温度 back temperature排气温度 discharge temperature 压缩比 compression ratio双效压缩 dual compression 单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩 compound compression多级压缩 multistage compression 压缩级 compression stage低压级 low pressure stage高压级 high pressure stage中间压力 intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling多级膨胀 multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression干压缩 dry compression制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system 双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system 多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system 直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统 defrosting system热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of therefrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸） slugging湿行程 wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机 open type compressor 半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机） swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor 双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor 逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor 差动活塞式压缩机 stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve 吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port 能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal 填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal 波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaftcounterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft 曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft 连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle阀盘 valve disc阀杆 valve stem 阀座 valve seat阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器 valve lift guard 阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve 吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀 cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement 气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head 安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor 角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷 solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机 multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂 energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足 incomplete boiling吸收不足 incomplete absorption喷淋密度 sprinkle density溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂 absorbent,absorbing agent 吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution 浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质 solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对 working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围 deflation ratio焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机 two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot wateroperated absorption refrigerating machine发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator 喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器 low pressure generator 吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber 立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置 purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵 generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump蒸发器泵 evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数 solar constant太阳能系统 solar energy system被动式太阳能系统 passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷 solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration 光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机 solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器 solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积 electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器 tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector 聚光型太阳能机热器 focus solar collector集热量 heat-collecting capacity 集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质 heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管 heat pipe深冷热管 cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管 liquid metal heat pipe 管芯 wick相容性 compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器 heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器 heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热 exhaust heat低温余热 low temperature exhaust heat 余热制冷 utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平 freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片颤振 blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机 turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor 超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower 水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower 喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环 Rasching rings温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill 片式填料 plate packing，plate fill 松散填料 random packing，random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器 turbine cooler温降 temperature drops开式循环 open cycle闭式循环 closed cycle除水 water elimination补气 air supply回热式空气制冷循环 regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统 "Bootstrap" system冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节 flow regulation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control 膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe 内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe 蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge 交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve 浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节 flow regualation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control 膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe 内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe 蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge 交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve 自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve 浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节 capacity regulator 单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统 capacity regulation system of program order 电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁滑阀 magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器 steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector辅助喷射器 auxiliary ejector喷射系数 jet coefficient主冷凝器 main condenser辅助冷凝器 auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装 high-level installation 低位安装 low-level installation 高低位安装high-low-level installation 臭氧层保护英语臭氧 ozone臭氧层 ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂 forbidden refrigerant 过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂 natural refrigerant氟利昂家族 freon group全氟代烃 fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃 chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃 hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon （HCC）全氯化烃 polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙 Halon共沸混合物 azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应 greenhouse effect全球变暖 global warming京都议定书 kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量 total equivalent warming impact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能 life cycle climate performance（LCCP）蕴含能量 embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应 thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应 Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应 Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应 Thomson effect焦耳效应 Joule effect傅里叶效应 Fourier effect温差电动势 thermoelectric power 塞贝克系数 Seebeck coefficient 优值系数 figure of merit热电堆 thermoelectric pile温差电堆 thermoelectric pile最佳电流 optimum current经济电流 economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料 thermoelectric material 热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling material n型半导体 n-type semiconductors p型半导体 p-type semiconductors 半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigeratingunit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器 thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectricdehumidifier低温半导体制冷器 low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit 粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit 嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit 复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit 医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit 盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统 closed brine system 盐水箱 brine bank 盐水混合箱 brine mixing tank 盐水溢流箱 brine return tank 盐水回流箱 brine return tank 盐水膨胀箱 brine balance tank 盐水加热器 brine heater盐水冷却器 brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum盐水集管 brine header盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray盐水喷淋 brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况 operating conditions 标准性能 standard rating标准工况 standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件 internal conditions外部条件 external conditions蓄热 accumulation of heat蓄冷 accumulation of cold制冰能力 ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率 volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量 actual displacement理论输气量theoreticaldisplacement冷凝热量 condenser heat过冷热量 heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating名义工况 normal conditions试验工况 test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率 indicated efficiency机械效率 mechanical efficiency总效率 overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量 useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量 circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功 compress work per mass 示功图 indicator diagram指示功 indicated work摩擦功 frictional work功率 power摩擦功率 frictional power指示功率 indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量 refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume 制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房 central station成套机组 self-contained system规范安装 code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load操作负荷 service load设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning吹污 flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test 密闭容器 closed container漏气 air infiltration放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection 检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力 design pressure平衡压力 balance pressure充气 aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging 首次充注 initial charge保护充注 holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足 lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动 hammering，needle hammer 阀振荡 hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环 short-cycling异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve加油阀 oil charge valve放油阀 oil drain valve放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve喷液阀 liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil 冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil凝点 condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化 saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质） refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressurerefrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22 氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳 carbon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator 螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器 ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator 结霜蒸发器 frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator 无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器 direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器 indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器 indirect evaporator 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器 flooded evaporator 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator。
制冷专业英语大全e
制冷专业英语根本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger外表式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热外表heat exchange surface基外表primary surface扩展外表extended surface肋化外表finned surface迎风外表face area流通外表flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷〔热〕媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷〔热〕媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium外表冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device别离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击〔冲缸、敲缸〕slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机〔活塞式压缩机〕reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机〔摇盘式压缩机〕swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve局部负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙〔补充余隙〕clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖〔气缸头〕cylinder head平安盖〔假盖〕safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生缺乏incomplete boiling吸收缺乏incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收外表selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反响度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation上下位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances〔ODS〕禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon 〔FC〕氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon〔CFC〕氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon〔HCF〕含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon〔HCFC〕含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon〔HCC〕全氯化烃polychlorocarbon〔PCC〕哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon 〔HC〕臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential〔ODP〕温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential〔GWP〕变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact 〔TEWI〕寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance 〔LCCP〕蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最正确电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗〞保温ALCO “艾科〞自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮〞保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋〞BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔〞电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得〞BOSIC “柏诚〞自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉〞锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达〞水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利〞制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特〞Copeland“谷轮〞压缩机CYRUS意大利〞赛诺思〞自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱〞压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦〞制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安〞风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威〞自控EVAPCO美国“益美高〞冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控〞Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪〞压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克〞空气幕FUJI “富士〞变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿〞锅炉GENUIN “正野〞风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富〞水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格〞风机KU BA德国“库宝〞冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利〞冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐〞压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特〞除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普〞阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高〞自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康〞压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇〞工具RUUD美国“路德〞空调RYODEN “菱电〞冷却塔SanKen “三垦〞变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔〞传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱〞冷却塔STAND “思探得〞加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳〞空调Tecumseh“泰康〞压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思〞VASALA芬兰“维萨拉〞传感器WILO德国“威乐〞水泵WITTLER 德国〞威特〞阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰〞计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance 〔COP〕制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio 〔EER〕热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热〔减湿〕制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system标准安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂缺乏lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating 泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve平安阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂〔制冷工质〕refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V〞型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb。
制冷空调专业名词英语词汇解译
AA-weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式air supply mode||送风方式||air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口||air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量||air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风||air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器）旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管Ccanopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机||check damper||(通风)止回阀||check valve||止回阀||chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气)烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水closed loop control||闭环控制closed return||闭式回水closed shell and tube condenser||卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube evaporator||卧式壳管式蒸发器closed tank||闭式水箱coefficient of accumulation of heat||蓄热系数coefficient of atmospheric transpareney||大气透明度coefficient of effective heat emission||散热量有效系数coficient of effective heat emission||传热系数coefficient of locall resistance||局部阻力系数coefficient of thermal storage||蓄热系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coefficient of vapor||蒸汽渗透系数coil||盘管collection efficiency||除尘效率combustion of gas and vapor||气体燃烧comfort air conditioning||舒适性空气调节common section||共同段compensator||补偿器components||(通风〕部件compression||压缩compression-type refrigerating machine||压缩式制冷机compression-type refrigerating system||压缩式制冷系统compression-type refrigeration||压缩式制冷compression-type refrigeration cycle||压缩式制冷循环compression-type water chiller||压缩式冷水机组concentratcd heating||集中采暖concentration of narmful substance||有害物质浓度condensate drain pan||凝结水盘condensate pipe||凝结水管condensate pump||凝缩水泵condensate tank||凝结水箱condensation||冷凝condensation of vapor||气体冷凝condenser||冷凝器condensing pressure||冷凝压力condensing temperature||冷凝温度condensing unit||压缩冷凝机组conditioned space||空气调节房间conditioned zone||空气调节区conical cowl||锥形风帽constant humidity system||恒湿系统constant temperature and humidity system||恒温恒湿系统constant temperature system 恒温系统constant value control 定值调节constant volume air conditioning system||定风量空气调节系统continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous dust dislodging||连续除灰continuous heating||连续采暖contour zone||稳定气流区control device||控制装置control panel||控制屏control valve||调节阀control velocity||控制风速controlled natural ventilation||有组织自然通风controlled plant||调节对象controlled variable||被控参数controller||调节器convection heating||对流采暖convector||对流散热器cooling||降温、冷却（、）cooling air curtain||冷风幕cooling coil||冷盘管cooling coil section||冷却段cooling load from heat||传热冷负荷cooling load from outdoor air||新风冷负荷cooling load from ventilation||新风冷负荷cooling load temperature||冷负荷温度cooling system||降温系统cooling tower||冷却塔cooling unit||冷风机组cooling water||冷却水correcting element||调节机构correcting unit||执行器correction factor for orientaion||朝向修正率corrosion inhibitor||缓蚀剂coupling||管接头cowl||伞形风帽criteria for noise control cross||噪声控频标准cross fan||四通crross-flow fan||贯流式通风机cross-ventilation||穿堂风cut diameter||分割粒径cyclone||旋风除尘器cyclone dust separator||旋风除尘器cylindrical ventilator||筒形风帽Ddaily range||日较差damping factot||衰减倍数data scaning||巡回检测days of heating period||采暖期天数deafener||消声器decibel(dB)||分贝degree-days of heating period||采暖期度日数degree of subcooling||过冷度degree of superheat||过热度dehumidification||减湿dehumidifying cooling||减湿冷却density of dust particle||真密度derivative time||微分时间design conditions||计算参数desorption||解吸detecting element||检测元件detention period||延迟时间deviation||偏差dew-point temperature||露点温度dimond-shaped damper||菱形叶片调节阀differential pressure type flowmeter||差压流量计diffuser air supply||散流器diffuser air supply||散流器送风direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统direct combustion 直接燃烧direct-contact heat exchanger 汽 水混合式换热器direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统direct return system 异程式系统direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射discharge pressure 排气压力||discharge temperature 排气温度dispersion 大气扩散district heat supply 区域供热district heating 区域供热disturbance frequency 扰动频率dominant wind direction 最多风向double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器down draft 倒灌downfeed system 上分式系统downstream spray pattern 顺喷drain pipe 泄水管drain pipe 排污管droplet 液滴drv air 干空气dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表dry-bulb temperature 干球温度dry cooling condition 干工况dry dust separator 干式除尘器dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器dry return pipe 干式凝结水管dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统duct 风管、风道dust 粉尘dust capacity 容尘量dust collector 除尘器dust concentration 含尘浓度dust control 除尘dust-holding capacity 容尘量dust removal 除尘dust removing system 除尘系统dust sampler 粉尘采样仪dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪dust separation 除尘dust separator 除尘器dust source 尘源dynamic deviation||动态偏差Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer||经济传热阻economic velocity||经济流速efective coefficient of local resistance||折算局部阻力系数effective legth||折算长度effective stack height||烟囱有效高度effective temperature difference||送风温差ejector||喷射器ejetor||弯头elbow||电加热器electric heater||电加热段electric panel heating||电热辐射采暖electric precipitator||电除尘器electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖electricresistance hu-midkfier||电阻式加湿器electro-pneumatic convertor||电—气转换器electrode humidifler||电极式加湿器electrostatic precipi-tator||电除尘器eliminator||挡水板emergency ventilation||事故通风emergency ventilation system||事故通风系统emission concentration||排放浓度enclosed hood||密闭罩enthalpy||焓enthalpy control system||新风)焓值控制系统enthalpy entropy chart||焓熵图entirely ventilation||全面通风entropy||熵environmental noise||环境噪声equal percentage flow characteristic||等百分比流量特性equivalent coefficient of local resistance||当量局部阻力系数equivalent length||当量长度equivalent[continuous A] sound level||等效〔连续A〕声级evaporating pressure||蒸发压力evaporating temperature||蒸发温度evaporative condenser||蒸发式冷凝器||evaporator||蒸发器excess heat||余热excess pressure||余压excessive heat ||余热cxergy||@exhaust air rate||排风量exhaust fan||排风机exhaust fan room||排风机室exhaust hood||局部排风罩exhaust inlet||吸风口exhaust opening||吸风口exhaust opening orinlet||风口exhaust outlet||排风口exaust vertical pipe||排气〕烟囱exhausted enclosure||密闭罩exit||排风口expansion||膨胀expansion pipe||膨胀管explosion proofing||防爆expansion steam trap||恒温式疏水器expansion tank||膨胀水箱extreme maximum temperature||极端最高温度extreme minimum temperature||极端最低温度Ffabric collector||袋式除尘器face tube||皮托管face velocity||罩口风速fan||通风机fan-coil air-conditioning system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil system||风机盘管空气调节系统fan-coil unit||风机盘管机组fan house||通风机室fan room||通风机室fan section||风机段feed-forward control||前馈控制feedback||反馈feeding branch tlo radiator||散热器供热支管fibrous dust||纤维性粉尘fillter cylinder for sampling||滤筒采样管fillter efficiency||过滤效率fillter section||过滤段filltration velocity||过滤速度final resistance of filter||过滤器终阻力fire damper||防火阀fire prevention||防火fire protection||防火fire-resisting damper||防火阀fittings||(通风〕配件fixed set-point control||定值调节fixed support||固定支架fixed time temperature (humidity)||定时温（湿）度flame combustion||热力燃烧flash gas||闪发气体flash steam||二次蒸汽flexible duct||软管flexible joint||柔性接头float type steam trap||浮球式疏水器float valve||浮球阀floating control||无定位调节flooded evaporator||满液式蒸发器floor panel heating||地板辐射采暖flow capacity of control valve||调节阀流通能力flow characteristic of control valve||调节阀流量特性foam dust separator||泡沫除尘器follow-up control system||随动系统forced ventilation||机械通风forward flow zone||射流区foul gas||不凝性气体four-pipe water system||四管制水系统fractional separation efficiency||分级除尘效率free jet||自由射流free sillica||游离二氧化硅free silicon dioxide||游离二氧化硅freon||氟利昂frequency interval||频程frequency of wind direction||风向频率fresh air handling unit||新风机组resh air requirement||新风量friction factor||摩擦系数friction loss||摩擦阻力frictional resistance||摩擦阻力fume||烟〔雾〕fumehood||排风柜fumes||烟气Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器gas purger 不凝性气体分离器gate valve 闸阀general air change 全面通风general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风general ventilation 全面通风generator 发生器global radiation||总辐射grade efficiency||分级除尘效率granular bed filter||颗粒层除尘器granulometric distribution||粒径分布gravel bed filter||颗粒层除尘器gravity separator||沉降室ground-level concentration||落地浓度guide vane||导流板Hhair hygrometor||毛发湿度计hand pump||手摇泵harmful gas andvapo||有害气体harmful substance||有害物质header||分水器、集水器（、）heat and moisture||热湿交换transfer||热平衡heat conduction coefficient||导热系数heat conductivity||导热系数heat distributing network||热网heat emitter||散热器heat endurance||热稳定性heat exchanger||换热器heat flowmeter||热流计heat flow rate||热流量heat gain from lighting||设备散热量heat gain from lighting||照明散热量heat gain from occupant||人体散热量heat insulating window||保温窗heat(thermal)insuation||隔热heat(thermal)lag||延迟时间heat loss||耗热量heat loss by infiltration||冷风渗透耗热量heat-operated refrigerating system||热力制冷系统heat-operated refrigetation||热力制冷heat pipe||热管heat pump||热泵heat pump air conditioner||热泵式空气调节器heat release||散热量heat resistance||热阻heat screen||隔热屏heat shield||隔热屏heat source||热源heat storage||蓄热heat storage capacity||蓄热特性heat supply||供热heat supply network||热网heat transfer||传热heat transmission||传热heat wheel||转轮式换热器heated thermometer anemometer||热风速仪heating||采暖、供热、加热（、、）heating appliance||采暖设备heating coil||热盘管heating coil section||加热段heating equipment||采暖设备heating load||热负荷heating medium||热媒heating medium parameter||热媒参数heating pipeline||采暖管道heating system||采暖系统heavy work||重作业high-frequency noise||高频噪声high-pressure ho twater heating||高温热水采暖high-pressure steam heating||高压蒸汽采暖high temperature water heating||高温热水采暖hood||局部排风罩horizontal water-film syclonet||卧式旋风水膜除尘器hot air heating||热风采暖hot air heating system||热风采暖系统hot shop||热车间hot water boiler||热水锅炉hot water heating||热水采暖hot water system||热水采暖系统hot water pipe||热水管hot workshop||热车间hourly cooling load||逐时冷负荷hourly sol-air temperature||逐时综合温度humidification||加湿humidifier||加湿器humididier section||加湿段humidistat||恒湿器humidity ratio||含湿量hydraulic calculation||水力计算hydraulic disordeer||水力失调hydraulic dust removal||水力除尘hydraulic resistance balance||阻力平衡hydraulicity||水硬性hydrophilic dust||亲水性粉尘hydrophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Iimpact dust collector||冲激式除尘器impact tube||皮托管impedance muffler||阻抗复合消声器inclined damper||斜插板阀index circuit||最不利环路indec of thermal inertia (valueD)||热惰性指标（D值）indirect heat exchanger||表面式换热器indirect refrigerating sys||间接制冷系统indoor air design conditions||室内在气计算参数indoor air velocity||室内空气流速indoor and outdoor design conditions||室内外计算参数indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度基数indoor temperature (humidity)||室内温（湿）度induction air-conditioning system||诱导式空气调节系统induction unit||诱导器inductive ventilation||诱导通风industral air conditioning||工艺性空气调节industrial ventilation||工业通风inertial dust separator||惯性除尘器infiltration heat loss||冷风渗透耗热量infrared humidifier||红外线加湿器infrared radiant heater||红外线辐射器inherent regulation of controlled plant||调节对象自平衡initial concentration of dust||初始浓度initial resistance of filter||过滤器初阻力imput variable||输入量insulating layer||保温层integral enclosure||整体密闭罩integral time||积分时间interlock protection||联锁保护intermittent dust removal||定期除灰intermittent heating||间歇采暖inversion layer||逆温层inverted bucket type steam trap||倒吊桶式疏水器irradiance||辐射照度isoenthalpy||等焓线isobume||等湿线isolator||隔振器isotherm||等温线isothermal humidification||等温加湿isothermal jet||等温射流Jjet||射流jet axial velocity||射流轴心速度jet divergence angle||射流扩散角jet in a confined space||受限射流Kkatathermometer||卡他温度计Llaboratory hood||排风柜lag of controlled plant||调节对象滞后large space enclosure||大容积密闭罩latent heat||潜热lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath||槽边排风罩lateral hoodlength of pipe section||侧吸罩length of pipe section||管段长度light work||轻作业limit deflection||极限压缩量limit switch||限位开关limiting velocity||极限流速linear flow characteristic||线性流量特性liquid-level gage||液位计liquid receiver||贮液器lithium bromide||溴化锂lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium chloride resistance hygrometer||氯化锂电阻湿度计load pattern||负荷特性local air conditioning||局部区域空气调节local air suppiy system||局部送风系统local exhaustventilation (LEV)||局部排风local exhaust system||局部排风系统local heating||局部采暖local relief||局部送风local relief system||局部送风系统local resistance||局部阻力local solartime||地方太阳时local ventilation||局部通风||local izedairsupply for air-heating||集中送风采暖local ized air control||就地控制loop||环路louver||百叶窗low-frequencynoise||低频噪声low-pressure steam heating||低压蒸汽采暖lyophilic dust||亲水性粉尘lyophobic dust||疏水性粉尘Mmain ||总管、干管main duct||通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管main pipe||总管、干管make-up water pump||补给水泵manual control||手动控制mass concentration||质量浓度maximum allowable concentration (MAC)||最高容许浓度maximum coefficient of heat transfer||最大传热系数maximum depth of frozen ground||最大冻土深度maximum sum of hourly colling load||逐时冷负荷综合最大值mean annual temperature (humidity)||年平均温（湿）度mean annual temperature (humidity)||日平均温（湿）度mean daily temperature (humidity)||旬平均温（湿）度mean dekad temperature (humidity)||月平均最高温度mean monthly maximum temperature||月平均最低温度mean monthly minimum temperature||月平均湿（湿）度mean monthly temperature (humidity)||平均相对湿度mean relative humidity||平均风速emchanical air supply system||机械送风系统mechanical and hydraulic||联合除尘combined dust removal||机械式风速仪mechanical anemometer||机械除尘mechanical cleaning off dust||机械除尘mechanical dust removal||机械排风系统mechanical exhaust system||机械通风系统mechanical ventilation||机械通风media velocity||过滤速度metal radiant panel||金属辐射板metal radiant panel heating||金属辐射板采暖micromanometer||微压计micropunch plate muffler||微穿孔板消声器mid-frequency noise||中频噪声middle work||中作业midfeed system||中分式系统minimum fresh air requirmente||最小新风量minimum resistance of heat transfer||最小传热阻mist||雾mixing box section||混合段modular air handling unit||组合式空气调节机组moist air||湿空气||moisture excess||余湿moisure gain||散湿量moisture gain from appliance and equipment||设备散湿量||moisturegain from occupant||人体散湿量motorized valve||电动调节阀motorized (pneumatic)||电（气）动两通阀-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)-way valve||电（气）动三通阀movable support||活动支架muffler||消声器muffler section||消声段multi-operating mode automtic conversion||工况自动转换multi-operating mode control system||多工况控制系统multiclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multicyclone||多管〔旋风〕除尘器multishell condenser||组合式冷凝器Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation||联合通风natural attenuation quantity of noise||噪声自然衰减量natural exhaust system||自然排风系统natural freguency||固有频率natural ventilation||自然通风NC-curve[s]||噪声评价NC曲线negative freedback||负反馈neutral level||中和界neutral pressure level||中和界neutral zone||中和界noise||噪声noise control||噪声控制noise criter ioncurve(s)||噪声评价NC曲线noisc rating number||噪声评价NR曲线noise reduction||消声non azeotropic mixture refragerant||非共沸溶液制冷剂non-commonsection||非共同段non condensable gas ||不凝性气体non condensable gas purger||不凝性气体分离器non-isothermal jet||非等温射流nonreturn valve||通风〕止回阀normal coldest month||止回阀normal coldest month||累年最冷月normal coldest -month period||累年最冷三个月normal hottest month||累年最热月（３）normal hottest month period||累年最热三个月normal three summer months||累年最热三个月normal three winter months||累年最冷三个月normals||累年值nozzle outlet air suppluy||喷口送风number concentration||计数浓度number of degree-day of heating period||采暖期度日数Ooctave||倍频程/ octave||倍频程octave band||倍频程oil cooler||油冷却器oill-fired unit heater||燃油热风器one-and-two pipe combined heating system||单双管混合式采暖系统one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system||单管跨越式采暖系统one(single)-pipe heating system||单管采暖系统pne(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system||水平单管采暖系统one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system||单管顺序式采暖系统one-third octave band||倍频程on-of control||双位调节open loop control||开环控制open return||开式回水open shell and tube condenser||立式壳管式冷凝器open tank||开式水箱operating pressure||工作压力operating range||作用半径opposed multiblade damper||对开式多叶阀organized air supply||有组织进风organized exhaust||有组织排风organized natural ventilation||有组织自然通风outdoor air design conditions||室外空气计算参数outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating||采暖室外临界温度outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning||夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning||夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算相对湿度outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度outdoor design temperature ture for heating||采暖室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation||夏季通风室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning||冬季空气调节室外计算温度outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation||冬季通风室外计算温度outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度outdoor mean air temperature during heating period||采暖期室外平均温度outdoor temperature(humidity)||室外温（湿）度outlet air velocity||出口风速out put variable||输出量overall efficiency of separation||除尘效率overall heat transmission coefficient||传热系数ouvrflow pipe||溢流管overheat steam||过热蒸汽overlapping averages||滑动平均overshoot||超调量Ppackaged air conditioner||整体式空气调节器packaged heat pump||热泵式空气调节器packed column||填料塔packed tower||填料塔panel heating||辐射采暖parabolic flow character||抛物线流量特性isticparallel multiblade damperin||平行式多叶阀parameter detection||参数检测part||通风〕部件partial enclosure||局部密闭罩partial pressure of water vapor||水蒸汽分压力particle||粒子particle counter||粒子计数器particle number concentration||计数浓度particle size||粒径particle size distribution||粒径分布particulate||粒子particulate collector||除尘器particulates||大气尘passage ventilating duct||通过式风管penetration rate||穿透率percentage of men，women and children||群集系数and childrenpercentage of possible sunshine||日照率percentage of return air ||回风百分比cerforated ceiling air suppyl||孔板送风perforated plate tower||筛板塔periodic dust dislodging||定期除灰piece||(通风〕部件pipe fittings||管道配件pipe radiator||光面管散热器pipe section||管段pipe coil||光面管放热器pitot tube||皮托管plate heat exchanger||板式换热器plenum chamber||静压箱plenum space||稳压层plug||丝堵plume||烟羽plume rise height||烟羽抬升高度PNC-curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pneumatic conveying||气力输送pueumatic transport||气力输送pneumatic valve||气动调节阀pneumo-electrical convertor||气-电转换器positioner||定位器positive feedback||正反馈powerroof ventilator||屋顶通风机preferred noise criteria curve[s]||噪声评价PNC曲线pressure drop||压力损失pressure enthalpy chart||压焓图pressure gage||压力表pressure of steam supply||供汽压力pressure reducing valve||减压阀pressure relief device||泄压装置pressure relief valve||安全阀pressure thermometer||压力式温度计pressure volume chart||压容图primary air fan-coil system||风机盘管加新风系统primary air system||新风系统primary retirn air||一次回风process air conditioning||工艺性空气调节program control||程序控制proportional band||比例带proportional control||比例调节proportional-integral (PI)control||比例积分调节proportional-integralderivative(PID)control||比例积分微分调节protected(roof)monitor||避风天窗psychrometric chart||声级计pulvation action||干湿球温度表push-pull hood||焓湿图pulvation action||尘化作用push-pull hood||吹吸式排风罩Qquick open flow characteristic||快开流量特性Rradiant heating||辐射采暖radiant intensity||辐射强度sadiation intensity||辐射强度radiator||散热器radiator heating||散热器采暖radiator heating system||散热器采暖系统radiator valve||散热器调节阀rating under air conditioning condition||空调工况制冷量rcactive muffler||抗性消声器receiver||贮液器receiving hood||接受式排风罩reciprocating compressor||活塞式压缩机recirculation cavety||空气动力阴影区recording thermometer||自记温度计reducing coupling||异径管接头reducing valve||减压阀reentrainment of dust ||二次扬尘refrigerant||制冷剂[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP)||(制冷)性能系数refrigerating compressor||制冷压缩机refrigerating cycle||制冷循环refrigerating effect||制冷量refrigerating engineering||制冷工程refrigerating machine||制冷机refrigerating medium||载冷剂refrigerating planttoom||制冷机房refrigerating station||制冷机房refrigerating system||制冷系统refrigeration ||制冷regenerative noise||再生噪声register||百叶型风口regulator||调节器reheat air conditioning system||再热式空气调节系统relative humidity||相对湿度relay||继电器remote control||遥控resistance of heat transfer||传热阻resistance thermometer||电阻温度计resistance to water vapor permeability蒸汽渗透阻resistance to water vapor permeation||蒸汽渗透阻resistive muffler||阻性消声器resistivity||比电阻resonance||共振resonant frequency||共振频率response curve of controlled plant||调节对象正升曲线teturn air||回风return air inlet||回风口return branch of radiator||散热器回水支管return fan||回风机return flow zone||回流区return water temperataure||回水温度reverse Carnot cycle||逆卡诺循环reversed return system||同程式系统reversible cycle||可逆循环rim exhaust||槽边排风罩rim ventilation||槽边通风riser||立管roof ventilator||筒形风帽room absorption||房间吸声量room air conditioner||房间空气调节器rotameter||转子流量计rotary dehumidifier||转轮除湿机rotary heat exchanger||转轮式换热器rotary supply outlet||旋转送风口rotating air outlet with movable guide vanes||旋转送风口roughness factor||相对粗糙度rubber shock absorber||橡胶隔振器running means||滑动平均Ssafety valve||安全阀samling hole||测孔sampling port||测孔saturated steam||饱和蒸汽saturation humidity ratio||饱和含湿量screw compressor||螺杆式压缩机screwnipple||丝对screwed plug||丝堵scondary refrigerant||载冷剂secondary return air||二次回风selective control system||选择控制系统selector||选择器self-contained cooling unit||冷风机组self learning system||自学习系统sensible cooling||等湿冷却sensible heat||显热sensible heating||等湿加热sensing element||敏感元件sensor||传感器sequence control||程序控制set point||给定值settling chamber||沉降室setting velocity||沉降速度shading coefficient||遮阳系数shell and coil condenser||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser ||壳管式冷凝器shell and tube evaporator||壳管式蒸发器sholder nipple||长丝shutter||百叶窗sidehood||侧吸罩sidewall air supply||侧面送风sieve-plate column||筛板塔single duct air conditioning system||单风管空气调节系统single duct system||单风管空气调节系统single-effect lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine||单效溴化锂吸收式制冷机。
制冷行业中英文术语对照2019.8.22
制冷行业中英文术语对照2019.8.22空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表1 主题内容与适用范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。
本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。
2 词汇中英文对照表2.1 通用词汇部分制冷refrigeration空气调节air conditioning环境条件environmental conditions标准工况standard test condition空调工况air conditioning condition制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)标准制冷量standard cooling capacity能效比energy efficiency ratio(EER)性能系数coefficient of performance(COP)温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure饱和空气saturated air干球温度dry bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity含湿量specific humidity空气循环air circulation制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle(cooling cycle) 制热循环heating cycle蒸发evaporation冷凝condensation过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀expansion节流throttling灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant氟利昂22 freon22润滑油lubricant oil吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure冷凝压力condessing pressure吸气压力suction pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵ice blockage脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击slugging结霜frost formation除霜defrosting自动除霜automatic defrosting定时除霜time defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume制热量heating capacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声air power noise机械噪声mechanical noise消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level产品product图纸drawing技术文件technical file尺寸dimension技术要求technical requirement长度length宽度width高度height超薄ultra—thin系列series保护装置protection devices纠正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)编制compile标准化standardize校对proofread工艺technology(workmanship)审核check 审定examine and approve批准approve签名signature(sign)日期date爆炸图assembly drawing组件components零件parts结构structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approved information附录attachment方案procedure标题栏underline明细栏specification list绝缘电阻insulation resistance起动电流starting current运转电流running current泄漏电流leakage current耐压试验high-voltage test安全试验safety test温升试验temperture-raise test溢水试验water over-flow test潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle功率power电流current起动试验starting test非正常运行abnormal operation堵转试验locked test机械强度试验mechanical strength test 接地方式earthing methods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线端子wiring terminal爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearance基本绝缘basic insulation附加绝缘supplementary insulation 加强绝缘reinforced insulation对重绝缘double insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range工作电压working voltage额定输入功率rated input power额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range电源软线power supply cordX连接type X attachmentY连接type Y attachmentZ连接type Z attachment电源引线supply leadsI类器具class I appliance正常负截normal load气候类别climate type塑料件plastic parts内部结构internal structure流线型streamline特点(性) features数据data性能参数specification诊断diagnostic直径diameter公差tolerance用户手册owner’s manual产品说明书product instruction manual 包装箱package carton 装箱单packing list铭牌nameplate型号model型号标识model mark图样目录index of drawing文件目录index of files汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part外协件cooperation part外购件purchased part商标trademark合格证quality certificate保修卡guarantee card用户档案files of consumer项目item外形尺寸outlines and dimensions控制系统controlling systems功能function液晶显示liquid crystal indicate加工工艺machine workmanship装饰decoration装配质量assembly quality抗干扰immunity机械制图mechanic drawing标准件stardard parts总装general assembly工艺总结sunmary of technological work喇叭口outlet with flare检漏leakage test防潮moisture resistance电气强度electric strength工艺性technological efficiency工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 可加工性machinability生产过程production process工艺过程process序号item no代号code no名称description规格specification页数page no.备注remarks幅面size工艺文件technological documentation工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺设备manufacturing equipment生产纲领production program生产类型type of production生产批量production batch生产周期production cycle原材料raw material主要材料primary material，辅助材料auxiliary material工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinished product成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product废品scrap焊接welding热处理heat treatment表面处理surface treatment机械加工machining装配assembly工序operation安装set up基准datum工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dimension尺寸链dimension chain加工精度machining accuracy表面粗糙度surface roughness夹具jigs and fixtures弯管pipe bending扩口flaring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rust removal清洗cleaning2.2机器词汇部分房间空调器room air conditioner单元式空调机unitary air conditioner窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 分体式空调器split-type air conditioner室内机indoor unit室外机outdoor unit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary压缩机compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor(回转)转子式压缩机rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor气缸cylinder吸气阀suction valve排气阀discharge valve理论排量theoretical displacement实除排量actual displacement热交换器heat exchangerU形管U-shape tube吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式wall mounted落地式floor standing光管plain copper pipe内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe翅片管finned tube四通换向阀4-way reversing valve单向阀one-way valve轴流风机axial flow fan(propeller fan)离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机cross flow fan(linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器strainer底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)安装板installation sheet前(后)面板front(rear) panel侧板side plate(side panel)边板end plate (end panel)风扇电机fan motor电机支架motor support中间隔板mid．isolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩protection grill nets扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)步进电机step motor (vane motor)进风格栅air intake grill步进电机座vane crank继电器引线relay assy lead电器安装板electrical supporting plate盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp胶圈o-gasket管路系统tubing systems排气管discharge pipe吸气管suction pipe电气原理图electrical schematic diagram 电气接线图electrical wring diagram线路图circuit diagram保温管thermal insulation pipe连接管堵头connection pipe cap电器安装盒electrical box汽液分离器liquid-gas separator接线板T erminal Board交流接触器AC contactor贮液器liquid accumlator波纹软管corrugated pipe四芯(六芯)控制线signal cable with 4(6)cores 电热管heater element扫风叶片支架louver support左右端盖side box (L,R)电源线power cord控制器controller红外遥控器remote controller继电器relay主令开关main switch温控器thermostat螺钉screw螺栓bolt螺母nut垫圈gasket排水管drainage pipe油分离器oil separator插片inset block插孔inset bolt电机保护器motor protector保险丝fusePTC发热元件PTC electrical heater 变压器transformer控制面膜controlling panel脚轮castor固定螺丝set screw底板under plate水位开关water-level switch触摸开关touch switch热断路thermal cut-out限温器temperature limiter电脑芯片IC集成电路integrated circuit可控硅controlled silicon蜂鸣器buzzer插座socket插头plug过滤网air filter过滤栅filter grille蜗壳propeller housing水箱water tank水箱盖tank cover上隔板upper inner cover下隔板lower inner cover上卡板top cover下卡板bottom cover扫风叶片swing louver支撑条support bar导风叶片louver出风格栅air outlet grill出水管drainage duct出水槽outlet for water模具mould灯箱light box机壳body感温包temp.sensor电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil压缩机过载保护thermal switch高压保护high pressure switch低压保护low pressure switch吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set集水盘drain pan安装螺钉盖screw cover(screw cap) 壁挂机安装板wall frame电机固定件motor holder电机固定圈rubber mount风叶护网fan guard2.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分温度计thermometer水银温度计mercurial thermometer 电阻温度计resistance thermometer 热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor 量热计calorimeter 表压gauge pressure绝对压力absolute pressure压力计pressure gauge真空vacuum真空计pressure gauge真空压力计compound gauge干球温度计dry bulb thermometer温球温度计wet bulb thermometer温度计hygrometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer流量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle质量流量计mass flowmeter温度传感器temperature sensor湿度传感器humidity sensor风速仪anemometer机械风速仪mechanical anemometer数字风速仪digital anemometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer声级计sound level meter工具tool测量放大器measurement amplifier电容传声器condenser microphone绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter耐压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 球压装置ball-pressure apparatus扩口器rube-outlet expamder弯管器rube bender卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector电子检漏仪electrical leak detector板子wrench冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer3.0 附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明：附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节air conditioning空调工况air conditioning condition大气压力atmospheric pressure机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity空气循环air circulation自动除霜automatic defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume空气动力性噪声air power noise批准approve爆炸图assembly drawing认证资料approved information附录attachment非正常运行abnormal operation装配质量assembly quality辅助材料auxiliary material装配assembly工艺孔auxiliary hole实除排量actual displacemant轴流风机axial flow fan (propeller fan)进风格栅air intake grill交流接触器AC contactor过滤网air filter绝对压力absolute pressure风速仪anemometer制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 基本绝缘basic insulation螺栓bolt蜂鸣器buzzer下卡板bottom cover机壳body球压装置ball-pressure apparatus性能系数coefficient of performance冷凝condensation压缩compression冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature压缩比compression ratio纠正correct (correction)编制compile审核check组件components电流current开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearanceI类器具class I appliance气候类别climate type外协件cooperation part控制系统controlling systems代号code no合格品conforming product清洗cleaning冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor气缸cylinder吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)单向阀check valve 离心风机centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)贯流风机cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve (ball valve)底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp线路图circuit diagram连接管堵头connection pipe cap波纹软管corrugated pipe控制器controller控制面膜controlling panel脚轮castor可控硅controlled silicon吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set量热计calorimeter真空压力计compound gauge电容传声器condenser microphone 干空气dry air干球温度dry bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature 排气端discharge end排气压力discharge pressure排气温度discharge temperature 除霜defrosting图纸·drawing尺寸dimension日期date对重绝缘double insulation数据data诊断diagnostic直径diameter装饰decoration电气强度dielectric strength名称description基准datum尺寸链dimension chain去毛刺deburring排气阀discharge valve排气管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe出水管drainage duct集水盘drain pan干球温度计dry bulb thermometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer数字风速仪digital anemometer环境条件environmental conditions蒸发evaporation膨胀expansion蒸发压力evaporating pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature审定examine and approve接地方式earthing methods蒸发器evaporator边板end plate(end panel)电器安装板electrical supporting plate电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒electrical box电子检漏仪electrical leak detector直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance 冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer 氟时昂22 freon22脏堵filth blockage结霜frost formation特点(性) features用户档案files of consumer功能function成品final product扩口flaring落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube风扇电机fan motor保险丝fuse过滤栅filter grille出风格栅front grill风叶护网fan guard测量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle油堵greasy blockage保修卡guarantee card总装general assembly垫圈gasket表压gauge pressure湿度humidity制热循环heating cycle高压侧high pressure side制热量heating capacity耐压试验high-voltage test潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle高度height热处理heat treatment热交换器heat exchanger电热管heater element高压保护high pressure switch湿度计hygrometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter 卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector温度传感器humidity sensor冰堵ice plug绝缘电阻insulation resistance内部结构internal structure图样目录index文件目录index of files项目item抗干扰immunity序号item no室内机indoor unit内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe安装板installation sheet插片inset block插孔inset bolt电脑芯片IC集成电路integrated circuit绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter 夹具jigs and fixtures润滑油lubricant oil低压侧low pressure side长度length校对look through泄漏电流leakage current堵转试验locked test液晶显示liquid crystol indicate检汛leakage test汽液分离器liquid-gas separator贮液器liquid accumlator扫风叶片支架louver support下隔板lower inner cover导风叶片lower louver灯箱light box低压保护low pressure switch湿空气moist air机械噪声mechanical noise更改modification (modify)厂商manufacturer机械强度试验mechanical strength test型号model型号标识model mark加工工艺machine workmanship机械制图mechanic drawing防潮moisture resistance可加工性machinability工艺设备manufacturing equipment机械加工machining加工精度machining accuracy电机支架motor support中间隔板mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关main switch电机保护器motor protector模具mould电机固定件motor holder水银温度计mercurial thermometer质量流量计mass flowmeter机械风速仪mechanical anemometer测量放大器measurement amplifier噪声noise正常负截normal load铭牌nameplate不合格品non-conforming product缩口necking螺母nut用户手册owner’smanual外形尺寸outlines and dimensions喇叭口outlet with flare工序operation室外机out door unit胶圈o-gasket油分离器oil separator出水槽outlet for water压力pressure过程process产品product保护装置protection devices零件parts方案procedure功率power电源软线power supply cord塑料件plastic parts产品说明书product instruction manual包箱package carton装箱单packing list外购件purchased part生产过程production process工艺过程process页数page no工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺纲领production program工艺批量production batch生产周期production cycle主要材料primary material工艺尺寸process dimension弯管pipe bending光管plain copper pipe前（后）面板panel front（rear）网罩protection grill nets电源线power cordPTC发热元件PTC electrical heater插头plug蜗壳propeller housing压力计pressure gauge真空计vauucn gauge合格证quality certificate制冷refrigeration制冷量refrigerating capacity (cooling capacity)相对湿度relative humidity制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant运转电流running current加强绝缘reinforced insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range额定输入功率rated input额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 备注remarks原材料raw material除锈rust removal房间空调器room air conditioner往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor转子式压缩机rotary compressor继电器引线relay assy lead无线遥控器remote controller继电器relay电机固定圈rubber mount电阻温度计resistance thermometer标准工况standard condition标准制冷量standard rating饱和空气saturated air含湿量specific humidity过冷subcooling过热superheat吸气端suction end吸气压力suction pressure吸气温度suction temperature液击slugging消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level系列series标准化standardize签名signature(sign)结构structure明细栏specification list起动电流starting current安全试验security test起动试验starting test附加绝缘supplementary insulation电源引线supply leads流线型streamline性能考数specsifications汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part标准件stardard parts工艺总结summary of technological work 规格standards幅面size半成品semifinished product废品scrap表面处理surface treatment安装set up表面粗糙度surface roughness分体式空调器split-type air conditioner涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor吸气阀suction valve过滤器strainer侧板side plate (side panel)扫风电机swing motor (louver motor)步进电机step motor(vane motor)吸气管suction pipe四芯(六芯)控制线signal cable with 4(6) cores 左右端盖side box(L.R)螺钉screw固定螺丝set screw插座socket扫风叶片swing louver支撑条support bar电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil安装螺钉盖screw cover (screw cap)声级计sound level meter温度temperature节流throttling定时除霜time defrosting技术文件technical file技术要求technical requirement工艺technology (workmanship)温升试验temperture-raise testX连接type X attachmentY连接type Y attachmentZ连接type Z attachment公差tolerance商标trademark工艺性technologicul efficiency工艺文件technological documentation 生产类型type of production理论排量theoretical displacement管路系统tubing systems保温管thermal insulation pipe温控器thermostat变压器transformer触摸开关touch switch热断路thermal cut-out限温器temperature limiter水箱盖tank cover上卡板top cover感温包temp. sensor压缩机过载保护thermal switch温度计thermometer热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor温度传感器temperature sensor工具tool扩口器tube-outlet expamder接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 弯管器tube bender超簿ultra-thin标题栏underline单元式空调机unitary air conditionerU形管U-shape tube底板underplate。
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head 管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end 低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor 滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve 吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply 回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance 消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile较佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit ofswept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure较高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser。
制冷专业英语词汇
制冷专业英语词汇 The document was finally revised on 2021英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air conditioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort…舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine…船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential…住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer…夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained…组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter…冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round…全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making…制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling…顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound…双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic…等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, Dual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C)Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evapo rator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度 FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船]Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Sized… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器l iquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcoole d…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国] load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉Mist 雾Modulating control 调幅控制Modulating valve 调幅阀Moist 潮湿的Moisture 温度Moisture barrier 防潮层;防汽层Moisture content 含湿量;含水量Moisture proofing 防潮的潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]Moisture transmission 湿[气]传递Molecular sieve 分子筛Mollier chart 莫里亚图(压焓图) Motorised valve 电动阀Mould 霉Multi-plate freezer 多板式冻结装置Multiple louvre damper 多页式气闸Multishell condenser 多壳式冷凝器Multistage compression 多级压缩Multistage compressor 多级压缩机Multistage expansion 多级膨胀Multitubular 多管式。
制冷专业英语基本术语
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷专业英语基本术语制冷 refrigeration蒸发制冷 evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋 desert bag制冷机 refrigerating machine制冷机械 refrigerating machinery制冷工程 refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商 refrigeration contractor制冷工作者 refrigerationist制冷工程师 refrigeration engineer制冷技术员 refrigeration technician制冷技师 refrigeration technician制冷技工 refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人 icer制冷安装技工 refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工 refrigeration serviceman冷藏链 cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏 refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器 heat exchanger热交换器 heat exchanger紧凑式换热器 compact heat exchanger管式换热器 tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器 double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器 surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器 surface type heat exchanger 板管式换热器 tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器 plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器 spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器 flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器 parallel flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器 cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器 turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器 direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器 rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器 scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器 heat pipe exchanger蓄热器 recuperator壳管式换热器 shell and tube heat exchanger 管板 tube plate可拆端盖 removable head管束 bundle of tube管束尺寸 size of tube bundle顺排管束 in-line hank of tubes错排管束 staggered hank of tubes盘管 coil蛇形管 serpentine coilU形管 U-tube光管 bare tube肋片管 finned tube翅片管 finned tube肋管 finned tube肋管束 finned tube bundle肋片 fin套片 plate fin螺旋肋 spiral fin整体肋 integral fin纵向肋 longitudinal fin钢丝肋 wire fin内肋 inner fin肋片管尺寸 size of fin tube肋片厚度 fin thickness肋距 spacing of fin肋片数 pitch of fin肋片长度 finned length肋片高度 finned height肋效率 fin efficiency换热面积 heat exchange surface传热面积 heat exchange surface冷却面积 cooling surface加热表面 heat exchange surface基表面 primary surface扩展表面 extended surface肋化表面 finned surface迎风表面 face area流通表面 flow area净截面积 net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速 face velocity净截面流速 air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速 face velocity of mass净截面质量流速 mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积 effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速 velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况 dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况 wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数 contact factor旁通系数 bypass factor换热效率系数 coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness 盘管风阻力 air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil 盘管水阻力 pressure drop of cooling or heating medium 表面冷却 surface cooling蒸发冷却 evaporating cooling冷却元件 cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应 vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应 Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷 vortex tube refrigeration涡流管 vortex tube兰克管 Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴 expansion injector涡流室 vortex device分离孔板 separation orifice调节阀 control valve膨胀压力比 expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量 cold gas fraction热气流分量 hot gas fraction冷却效应 cooling effect加热效应 heating effect冷却效率 cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应 magnetocaloric effect磁制冷 magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机 magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱 magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统 refrigeration system制冷机 refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统 vapour compression refrigeration system 压缩式系统 compression system压缩机 compressor制冷压缩机 refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor 吸气端 suction end排气端 discharge end低压侧 low pressure side高压侧 high pressure side蒸发压力 evaporating pressure吸气压力 suction pressure,back pressure排气压力 discharge pressure蒸发温度 evaporating temperature冷凝压力 condensing pressure冷凝温度 condensing temperature吸气温度 suction temperature回气温度 back temperature排气温度 discharge temperature压缩比 compression ratio双效压缩 dual compression单级压缩 single-stage compression双级压缩 compound compression多级压缩 multistage compression压缩级 compression stage低压级 low pressure stage高压级 high pressure stage中间压力 intermediate pressure中间冷却 intercooling多级膨胀 multistage expansion湿压缩 wet compression干压缩 dry compression制冷系统 refrigerating system机械制冷系统 mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统 freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统 ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统 compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统 multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统 cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统 mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统 central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统 direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统 indirect refrigeration system融霜系统 defrosting system热气融霜系统 defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统 eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障 breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵 freeze-up冰塞 ice plug脏堵 filth blockage油堵 greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸） slugging湿行程 wet stroke镀铜现象 appearance of copper-plating烧毁 burn-out倒霜 frost back制冷机组 refrigerating unit压缩机组 compressor unit开启式压缩机组 open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机 open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组 semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机 semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组 hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机 hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组 condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组 hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组 open type compressor condensing unit 工业用压缩冷凝机组 industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组 commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组 integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组 fractional horsepower condensing unit 跨式制冷机组 straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机 positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机） reciprocating compressor 回转式压缩机 rotary compressor滑片式压缩机 sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机 single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机 rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机 triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机 multi-vane rotary compressor滑片 blade旋转活塞式压缩机 rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机 scroll compressor涡旋盘 scroll固定涡旋盘 stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘 driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机） swash plate compressor斜盘 swash plate摇盘 wobble plate螺杆式压缩机 screw compressor单螺杆压缩机 single screw compressor阴转子 female rotor阳转子 male rotor主转子 main rotor闸转子 gate rotor无油压缩机 oil free compressor膜式压缩机 diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机 reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机 single acting compressor双作用压缩机 double acting compressor双效压缩机 dual effect compressor双缸压缩机 twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机 closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机 open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机 uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机 return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机 dry piston compressor双级压缩机 compund compressor多级压缩机 multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机 tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀 line valve,stop valve排气截止阀 discharge line valve吸气截止阀 suction line valve部分负荷旁通口 partial duty port能量调节器 energy regulator容量控制滑阀 capacity control slide valve容量控制器 capacity control消声器 muffler联轴节 coupling曲轴箱 crankcase曲轴箱加热器 crankcase heater轴封 crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒 stuffing box轴封填料 shaft packing机械密封 mechanical seal波纹管密封 bellows seal转动密封 rotary seal迷宫密封 labyrinth seal轴承 bearing滑动轴承 sleeve bearing偏心环 eccentric strap滚珠轴承 ball bearing滚柱轴承 roller bearing滚针轴承 needle bearing止推轴承 thrust bearing外轴承 pedestal bearing臼形轴承 footstep bearing轴承箱 bearing housing止推盘 thrust collar偏心销 eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴 crankaxle偏心轴 eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴 crankthrow type crankshaft连杆 connecting rod连杆大头 crank pin end连杆小头 piston pin end曲轴 crankshaft主轴颈 main journal曲柄 crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销 crank pin曲拐 crank throw曲拐机构 crank-toggle阀盘 valve disc阀杆 valve stem阀座 valve seat阀板 valve plate阀盖 valve cage阀罩 valve cover阀升程限制器 valve lift guard阀升程 valve lift阀孔 valve port吸气口 suction inlet压缩机气阀 compressor valve吸气阀 suction valve排气阀 delivery valve圆盘阀 disc valve环片阀 ring plate valve簧片阀 reed valve舌状阀 cantilever valve条状阀 beam valve提升阀 poppet valve菌状阀 mushroom valve杯状阀 tulip valve缸径 cylinder bore余隙容积 clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙） clearance pocket活塞排量 swept volume,piston displacement理论排量 theoretical displacement实际排量 actual displacement实际输气量 actual displacement,actual output of gas 气缸工作容积 working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积 piston displacement气缸 cylinder气缸体 cylinder block气缸壁 cylinder wall水冷套 water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头） cylinder head安全盖（假盖） safety head假盖 false head活塞环 piston ring气环 sealing ring刮油环 scraper ring油环 scrape ring活塞销 piston pin活塞 piston活塞行程 piston stroke吸气行程 suction stroke膨胀行程 expansion stroke压缩行程 compression stroke排气行程 discharge stroke升压压缩机 booster compressor立式压缩机 vertical compressor卧式压缩机 horizontal compressor角度式压缩机 angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机 symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机 absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统 absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统 intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统 continuous cycle absorption system 固体吸收式制冷 solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process 双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机 ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解 decomposition水解 hydrolysis扩散 diffusion能量增强剂 energy booster缓蚀剂 anticorrsive发生不足 incomplete boiling吸收不足 incomplete absorption喷淋密度 sprinkle density溴化锂 lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液 aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液 aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂 absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂 adsorbent溶液 solution浓度 concentration溶解度 solubility溶剂 solvent溶质 solute浓溶液 rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液 weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压 partial pressure of liquor吸收 absorption吸附 adsorption吸收式制冷 absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷 adsorption refrigeration工质对 working substance热力系数 heat ratio放气范围 deflation ratio焓-浓度图 enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机 lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机 steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器 generator沉浸式发生器 submerged generator喷淋式发生器 spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器 vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器 direct-fired generator高压发生器 high pressure generator低压发生器 low pressure generator吸收器 absorber喷淋式吸收器 spray absorber降膜式吸收器 falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器 vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器 horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置 spray system溶液换热器 solution heat exchanger溶晶管 anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置 purging system精馏器 rectifier屏蔽泵 shield pump发生器泵 generator pump吸收器泵 absorber pump蒸发器泵 evaporator pump溶液泵 solution pump氨水泵 aqua-ammonia pump混合阀 mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能 solar energy太阳常数 solar constant太阳能系统 solar energy system被动式太阳能系统 passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统 active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统 hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷 solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷 solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机 solar absorption refrigerating machine 光-热转换制冷 photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷 photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机 solar steam jet refrigerating machine 连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置 solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器 solar collector选择式吸收表面 selective absorber surface电淀积 electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器 flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器 focus solar collector集热量 heat-collecting capacity集热温度 heat-collecting temperature集热效率 heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质 heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器 rock storge container辅助热源 supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统 solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统 natural convection closed water system 强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统 warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统 solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管 heat pipe深冷热管 cryogenic heat pipe低温热管 low temperature heat pipe中温热管 moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管 liquid metal heat pipe管芯 wick相容性 compatibility传热极限 heat transport limitation重力热管 gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器 heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器 heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热 exhaust heat低温余热 low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷 utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平 freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环 power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流 swirl叶片颤振 blade flutter叶片通过频率 blade passing frequency喘振 surging脱流 stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮 impeller半开式叶轮 unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮 shrouded impeller叶片 blade,vane导流叶片组件 pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器 diffuser蜗壳 scroll滑动 slip透平压缩机 turbocompressor离心式压缩机 centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机 axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机 stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机 flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机 subsonic compressor超音速压缩机 supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，naturaldraught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔 mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔 induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔 forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔 film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔 drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔 spray cooling tower拉西环 Rasching rings温度接近值 approach水垢 scale水垢抑制剂 scale inhibitor藻类 algae防藻剂 algaecide淀渣 slime升压阀 back-up valve冷水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔 water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池 spray pond干式冷水塔 dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔 wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料 packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower 膜式填料 film packing帘栅形填料 grid packing，grid fill片式填料 plate packing，plate fill松散填料 random packing，random fill飞溅式填料 splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷 air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机 air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器 turbine cooler温降 temperature drops开式循环 open cycle闭式循环 closed cycle除水 water elimination补气 air supply回热式空气制冷循环 regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统 aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统 "Bootstrap" system冲压空气 ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节 flow regulation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve流量调节 flow regualation制冷剂控制器 refrigerant control膨胀阀 expansion valve节流阀 throttle valve热力膨胀阀 thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀 thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀 external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管 external equalizer pipe内平衡管 internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失 pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注 same material charge交*充注 cross charge吸附充注 absorptive charge气体充注 gas charge膨胀阀过热度 superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节 superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量 expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀 hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀 automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀 float regulation valve浮球阀 float valve低压浮球阀 low pressure float valve高压浮球阀 high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀 constant pressure expansion valve能量调节 capacity regulator单机能量调节 capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节 capacity regulation of load drainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀 solenoid valve电磁滑阀 magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀 three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷 steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机 steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统 steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器 steam ejector主喷射器 main ejector辅助喷射器 auxiliary ejector喷射系数 jet coefficient主冷凝器 main condenser辅助冷凝器 auxiliary condenser多效蒸发 multieffective evaporation高位安装 high-level installation低位安装 low-level installation高低位安装 high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧 ozone臭氧层 ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏 ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance 消耗臭氧层物质 ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂 forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂 transition refrigerant替代制冷剂 substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂 natural refrigerant氟利昂家族 freon group全氟代烃 fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃 chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃 hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃 hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃 hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃 polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙 Halon共沸混合物 azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物 hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值 ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应 greenhouse effect全球变暖 global warming京都议定书 kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值 global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量 total equivalent warming impact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能 life cycle climate performance（LCCP）蕴含能量 embodied energy不易收集的排放 fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷 thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷 semiconductor refrigeration热电效应 thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应 Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应 Peltier effect热电制冷效应 thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应 Thomson effect焦耳效应 Joule effect傅里叶效应 Fourier effect温差电动势 thermoelectric power塞贝克系数 Seebeck coefficient优值系数 figure of merit热电堆 thermoelectric pile温差电堆 thermoelectric pile最佳电流 optimum current经济电流 economic current热电半导体 thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料 thermoelectric material热电制冷材料 thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体 n-type semiconductorsp型半导体 p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器 thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器 thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器 thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器 thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器 thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器 thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵 thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机 thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器 low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器 sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器 inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器 cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit 医用半导体制冷器 medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统 open brine system闭式盐水系统 closed brine system盐水箱 brine bank盐水混合箱 brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱 brine return tank盐水回流箱 brine return tank盐水膨胀箱 brine balance tank盐水加热器 brine heater盐水冷却器 brine cooler盐水筒 brine drum盐水集管 brine header盐水泵 brine pump盐水喷雾 brine spray盐水喷淋 brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋” BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特” Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控” Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况 operating conditions标准性能 standard rating标准工况 standard condition空调工况 air conditioning condition 内部条件 internal conditions外部条件 external conditions蓄热 accumulation of heat蓄冷 accumulation of cold制冰能力 ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数 heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率 volumetric efficiency容积输气量 vulumetric displacement实际输气量 actual displacement理论输气量 theoretical displacement冷凝热量 condenser heat过冷热量 heat of subcooling过热热量 superheat运转工况下的制冷量 rating under working conditions标准制冷量 standard rating名义工况 normal conditions试验工况 test conditions轴功率 brake power效率 efficiency指示效率 indicated efficiency机械效率 mechanical efficiency总效率 overall efficiency制冷系数 coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数 refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度 thermodynamical perfectness能效比 energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数 heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量 useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量 circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积 circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功 compress work per mass示功图 indicator diagram指示功 indicated work摩擦功 frictional work功率 power摩擦功率 frictional power指示功率 indicated power理论功率 idea power制冷量 refrigerating capacity总制冷量 gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量 net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量 refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量 system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量 refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量 refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量 net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置 refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置 industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置 commercial refrigerating plant中心站房 central station成套机组 self-contained system规范安装 code installation制冷回路 refrigerating circuit热平衡 heat balance货物负荷 product load操作负荷 service load设计负荷 design load负荷系数 load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转 commissioning吹污 flush气密性试验 gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器 closed container漏气 air infiltration放气 air vent检漏 leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪 leak detector卤素灯 halide torch电子检漏仪 electronic leak detector真空试验 vacuum test试验压力 test pressure工作压力 operating pressure，working pressure 最高工作压力 highest operating pressure气密试验压力 gas-tight test pressure设计压力 design pressure平衡压力 balance pressure充气 aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注 refrigerant charging首次充注 initial charge保护充注 holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足 lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage 缺液 starveling充灌台 charging board充灌量 charge充注过多 overcharge供液过多 overfeeding制冷剂抽空 pump down of refrigerant降温试验 pull down test制冷[功能]试验 refrigeration test卸载起动 no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构 unloader闪发 flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体 flash gas不凝性气体 non condensable gas气体排除 gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动 hammering，needle hammer阀振荡 hunting of a valve阀片跳动 valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环 short-cycling异常温升 overheating泄漏 leak气蚀 cavitation制冷剂瓶 refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶 service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀 emergency-relief valve检修阀 service valve安全阀 pressure relief valve抽空阀 pump out valve加油阀 oil charge valve放油阀 oil drain valve放空阀 purge valve充灌阀 charging valve喷液阀 liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油 lubricant oil冷冻机油 refrigeration oil冷冻油 refrigerant oil凝点 condensation point闪点 flash point浊点 cloud point絮凝点 flock point流动点 pour point起泡 foaming皂化 saponify油泥 sludge结碳 carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质） refrigerant高温制冷剂 high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂 low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂 medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂 medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂 low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂 high pressure refrigerant氟利昂 freon卤化碳制冷剂 halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂 hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷 methane乙烷 ethane丙烷 propane丁烷 butane异丁烷 isobutane乙烯 ethylene无机化合物制冷剂 inorganic compund refrigerant氨 ammonia二氧化碳 carbon dioxide二氧化硫 sulphur dioxide干冰 dry ice共沸制冷剂 azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂 near azeotropic mixture refrigerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂 nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器 shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器 shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器 spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器 vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器 receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器 spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器 herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器 submerged evaporator板式蒸发器 plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器 spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器 tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器 embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器 roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器 ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器 ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器 frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器 defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器 nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器 forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器 liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器 wrap-round evaporator蒸发器 evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器 direct evaporator。
制冷专业英语词汇
英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度Absolute pressure 绝对压力Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度Absorbent 吸收剂Absorber 吸收者Absorbent 吸收剂Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机Accumulation cold 蓄冷Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土Activated carbon 活性碳Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Adsorbent 吸附剂Adsorption 吸附Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机Air agitation 空气搅动Air blast cooling 吹风冷却Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced…强制空气循环air circulation, Natural…自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of…每小时换空气次数;空气循环率Air cleaner 空气过滤器Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged…组合式空气调节器air conditioner, Room…房间空气调节器air condit ioner, Shop…商店用空气调节器air conditioner, Window…窗式空气调节器Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year…全年空气调节Air conditioning, Comfort… 舒适空气调节air conditioning, Industrial…工业空气调节air conditioning, Marine… 船舶空气调节Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air condit ioning, Residential… 住宅空气调节Air conditioning, Summer… 夏季空气调节Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained… 组合式空气调节air conditioning, Winter… 冬季空气调节air conditioning, ear round… 全年空气调节Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type…干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机air cooler, Forced convection…强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却air cooler, Natural convection…自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机air cooler, Surface…表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type…湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机air, Cooling…冷却空气Air diffuser 空气扩散器Air duct 风道；风管Air exhaust 排气口Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh…新鲜空气；室外空气air hose, Cool…冷空气软管Air inlet 进气口Air intake 进气口air in take duct, Outside…室外空气进风道Air liquefaction 空气液化Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh…新鲜空气补充量air, Outside…新鲜空气；室外空气air, Recirculated…再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机Air, Return 回流空气；回风air, Saturated…饱和空气air Supersaturated…过饱和空气Air velocity 空气速度Air washer 空气洗漱器Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节Ambient temperature 环境湿度Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量Anemometer 风速计；气流计Angle valve 角阀Anteroom 回笼间Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器Atmosphere pressure 大气压Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀Average temperature 平均温度Axial flow fan 轴流通风机Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力Ball valve 弹子阀Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器Bellows valve 波纹管阀Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计Binary system 二元系统Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器Block ice 块冰风机（扇）；通风机Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料Body-icing 周围加冰Boiler 发生器；沸腾器Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap》system 布氏空气制冷系统Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊Breather plug 呼吸塞Brine 盐水Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine cooler 盐水冷却器Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱Brine line 盐水管Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱Brine sparge 盐水喷射Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位Brownheart 果心变褐Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片Butane 丁烷By-pass 旁通管CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡）Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学倒冰器Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量Capacity, Condensing unit…总产冷量Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer…冻结器（间）能力Capacity, freezing…冻结能力Capacity, Gross…总容量Capacity, Heat…热容量Capacity, Ice-making… 制冰能力Capacity, Ice melting…冰的融解能力Capacity, Net…净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating…产冷量；制冷能力Capacity regulator 能量调节器Capacity, Thermal…热容量Capillary tube 毛细管Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Cargo battens 护墙板Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器Cascade system 复迭系统Catharometer 气体分析仪Ceiling coil 顶管Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机Centrifugal fan 离心通风机Centrifugal pump 离心泵Change of phase 相变;状态变化Change of state 相变;状态变化Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头Check valve 止回阀;单向阀卧式冻结柜（美国）Chill(to) 冷却（动）Chill room 冷却间Chilled water 冷水Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤Chilling room 冷却间Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积）Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数Coil 盘管coil, ceiling… 顶管coil condenser, Shell and…壳式盘管冷凝器coil condenser, submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating…预冷器;除过热盘管coil, Evaporator…蒸发盘管coil, Expansion…蒸发盘管coil Hold-over…蓄冷盘管coil, Overhead…顶管coil Pipe…盘管Coil wall 墙管Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of…蓄冷Cold air machine 空气制冷机Cold chain 冷藏环节Cold room 冷间Cold injury 冷伤Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏②冷藏库Cold storage room 冷藏间Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节Comfort cooling 舒适冷却Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Compound compression 双级压缩Compound compressor 双级压缩机Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic…绝热压缩compression, Compound… 双级压缩compression, Dry…. 干压缩compression, Isentropic… 等级压缩compression, Multistage…多级压缩Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比compression, Single stage…单级压缩Compression stage 压缩级Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组compression, Wet…湿压缩Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Centrifugal…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Closed crankcase…封闭式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Compound…双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type…膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston…差动活塞式压缩机compressor, Double acting…双作用式压缩机compressor, D ual effect…双效压缩机compressor, Field service…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Horizontal…卧式压缩机compressor, Multistage…多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary…多叶回转式压缩机compressor, Open crankcase…散开式曲轴箱压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Reciprocating…往复式压缩机compressor, Refrigeration…制冷压缩机compressor, Return flow…回流式压缩机compressor, Rotary…转式压缩机compressor, Screw…螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement…容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic…易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机compressor, Single acting…单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary…单叶回转式压缩机compressor, Turbo…离心式压缩机；透平压缩机compressor, Uniflow type…单流式压缩机compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical…立式压缩机Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法Condensable gas 可凝性气体Condensate 冷凝液Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled…气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric…大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器condenser, Bleeder type…溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube…封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管冷凝器condenser, Double pipe…套管式冷凝器condenser, Multishell…多壳式冷凝器condenser, Natural convection air-cooled…自然对流空气冷却式冷凝器condenser, Open shell and tube…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Plate type…板式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil…壳式盘管冷凝器condenser, Shell and tube…壳管式冷凝器condenser, Submerged…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil…沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Tube-in-tube…套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass…立式壳管冷凝器condenser, Water-cooled…水冷式冷凝器Condenser pressure 冷凝压力Condensing temperature 冷凝温度Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀Constant pressure valve 恒压阀Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置Contact freezing 喷淋冻结Contact hardening 接触硬化Contact icing 接触加热Container 容器content, Heat…焓content, Moisture…含湿量；含水量content, Water vapour…水蒸气含量Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器control, Capacity…产冷量调节control device, Automatic…自动控制装置control, Modulating…调幅控制control, On-of…开－关控制control, Remote…遥控Controller 控制器controller, Differencial…差动控制器controller, Differential of a…自动控制器的差示controller, Dual pressure…高低压控制器controller, High pressure…高压控制器controller, Hum idity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure…低压控制器controller, Pressure…压力控制器Controller, Temperature 温度控制器Convection 对流Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管冷却间Cooler, Air…空气冷却间；冷风机cooler, Baudelot…表面液体冷却器cooler, Beer…啤酒冷却器cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immersion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器cooler, Oil…油冷却器cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid…平板液体冷却器cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Se nsible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器cooler, Unit…冷却机组cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器cooler, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却cooling, Interstage…中间冷却Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷Cooling medium 冷却介质co oling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natural convection…自然对流冷却cooling, Process of…冷却过程cooling, Quick…快速冷却Cooling range 冷却速度cooling, Speed of…冷却速度cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔cooling tower, Induced draught…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔cooling tower, Water…凉水塔Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热Corkboard 软木板Corkslab 软木板Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankpin 曲柄箱Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度Critical volume 临界体积Cross flow 错流Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶Crystal ice 结晶冰Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗Cutting room (meat) 切肉间cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环cycle, Closed…闭合循环cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Reversible…可逆循环cycle, Standard rating…标准循环Cylinder 汽（气）缸Cylinder bore 汽缸直径Cylinder liner 汽缸套Cylinder valve 汽缸阀Cylinder wall 汽缸壁DDamper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船Deflector 导向板融霜水盘Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜Defrosting cycle 除霜周期defrosting, Electric…电热融霜defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree centigrade(°C) 摄氏度数(°C) Degree Fahrenheit(°F) 华氏度数(°F) Degree Kelvin(°K) 开耳芬度数(°F) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Delivery valve 排气阀Densimeter 密度计Deodorization 除臭Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度diagram, Enthalpy…焓图diagram, Entropy…熵图diagram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图）diagram, Pressure volume…压容图Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机Diffusion 扩散Dilatation 膨胀Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器Disc valve 片状阀Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度Discharge valve 排气阀Discoloration 变色Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器Drip 液滴Drip tray 融霜水盘Drive 传动Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dunnage 衬板Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度EEbullator 循环泵Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigera ting…单位轴马力的冷产量Effect, Dehumidifying…减湿效果Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume, Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量Effective temperature 有效温度Effective work 有效功Efficiency 效率Ejection 喷射Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计Electric defrosting 电热融箱Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度Emissivity 辐射系数端部加冰冷藏车End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车Engine room 机房Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷Ethylene 乙烯Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V型管蒸发器evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器Evaporator, V-coil V型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力Exhaust opening 排气孔Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气Exhauster 排气通风机Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶Expanded plastics 多孔塑料Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀Extended surface 扩展表面External conditions 外部条件External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度FFactory assembled system 制冷机组Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数Filter 过滤器;过滤网Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长Finned tube 翅片管Fittings 管道配件Flake ice 薄片冰Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合Flared joint 扩口接合Flash gas 闪发气体Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关Float valve 浮球阀Floc point 絮凝点Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器Floor dunnage 垫仓板Floor rack 垫仓板Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机flow, Heat…热流动flow, Laminar…层流flow, Parallel…顺流flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流flow, Velocity of…流速Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名)Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔Forced lubrication 强制润滑Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动）Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备Freezer, Air blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力家用冰箱（美国）Freezer compartment 冻结小间freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置freezer, Top openin g…开顶式冻结柜freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结Freezing capacity 冻结能力freezing, Contact…接触冻结freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法Freezing mixture 冻结混合物Freezing plant 冻结装置Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降freezing, Quick…快速冻结Freezing rate 冻结速度Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结freezing, Speed of…冻结速度freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结Freezing tank 冻结池Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜Frost formation 结霜Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管Frosted 盖有霜的Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库Fusible plug [易]熔室Fusion 熔化GGas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体Gas constant 气体常数Gas cooler 气体冷却器Gas equation 气体方程式gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线Gas line, Hot 排出管路Gas lock 气封;汽封gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体Gas proof 气密的Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purging 气体的排除Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间Gas tight 气密的Gasket 垫圈Gate valve 间阀Gauge 量计gauge, Delivery…排出压力表;高压压力表gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管排出压力表;高压压力表吸入压力表;低压压力表gauge, Oil pressure…油压表Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维Glazing 包冰衣Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量Gudgeon pin 活塞销ＨHair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计Half cooling time 半冷却时间Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船]Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力head, Safety…安全盖head, Static…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱h ead, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量Heat balance 热平衡Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器Heat equivalent of work 功热当量Heat exchange 换热Heat exchange surface 换热表面Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热Heat gain 获热量Heat lag 热迟延heat, Latent…潜热Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国]heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比Heat removed 移热量heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热Heat source 热源heat, Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热Heater mat 加热层Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖Heating surface 加热表面Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器High pressure controller 高压控制器High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀排出压力表;高压压力表High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器High pressure side 高压侧High pressure stage 高压级High side 高压侧高压浮球阀Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线Humid 潮湿的Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言)Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿Humidifier 加湿器Humidify (to) 加湿(动)Humidistat 恒湿器Humidity 湿度humidity, Absolute…绝对湿度Humidity controller 湿度控制器比湿;湿度比humidity, Relative…相对湿度humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比Hydration 水化;水合作用Hydrocooling 冷水冷却Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计hygrometer, Hair…毛发湿度计hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计Hygrometry 测湿法Hygroscopic 吸湿的Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉IIce bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器Ice block 冰块ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞Ice blower 风力送冰机Ice box 冰箱Ice build up tank 结冰式水池Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅ice, Cake…小块冰Ice can 冰桶;冰模Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳Ice, Chipped…碎冰片ice, Clear…透明冰Ice crane 冰桶吊车Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器ice, Crushed…碎冰Ice crusher 碎冰机ice, Crystal…结晶冰ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液Ice factory 制冰厂ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成Ice gun 风力送冰机Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍Ice maker 制冰机Ice-making capacity 制冰能力Ice-making plant 制冰厂Ice-making tank 制冰池Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点Ice mould 冰桶;冰模Ice mould frame 冰桶架ice, Opaque…不透明冰ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点ice, Processed…加工的冰Ice refrigerator 冰箱ice, Ribbon…带状冰ice, Scale…鳞片冰ice, Sea-water…海水冰ice, Si zed… 型冰ice, Slush… 雪冰ice, Small…小冰块ice, Snow…雪花冰Ice storage room 冰库Ice tip 倒冰器ice, Tube…管状冰Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露加冰车皮Iced water 加冰水Icing hatch 加冰孔Icing platform 加冰台车皮加冰Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器Indicated horse power 指示马力Indicated work 指示功Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂Initial charge 首次加液Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料Insulate (to) 绝缘（动）Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体Insulated cabinet 绝热室Insulated door 绝热门Insulated lorry 绝热汽车绝热车;绝热车皮Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮绝热汽车;Insulated van绝热汽车;Insulated vehicle 绝热车Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料insulation, Foil…箔绝热insulation, Sound…隔声Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘Intercooler 中间冷却器Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏Internal conditions 内部条件Interstage cooler 中间冷却器Interstage cooling 中间冷却Irradiation 照射杀菌Isenthalpic 等焓的Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀Isobar 等压线Isobaric 等压的Isochore 等容线Isopiestic 等压的Isotherm 等温线Isothermal 等温的Isothermic 等温的JJacket 套Jacketed cold room 气套式冷间Joint (1)接合 (2)接头Joint ring 接合圈Journal bearing 轴颈轴承KKinematic viscosity 运动粘度主阀;总阀LLabyrinth seal 曲径密封;迷宫式密封Lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Laminar flow 层流Laminated paper多层纸Latent heat 潜热Latent heat of fusion 融解潜热Latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热Latent heat load 潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] Latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热Latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热Leaf valve 叶片阀Leak 漏Leak detection 检漏Leak detector 检漏器Leak free 密封的Lift truck 码垛车;提升车Liquefaction 液化Liquefaction of gases 气体液化Liquid cooler 液体冷却器liquid cooler, Plate…平板液体冷却器liquid cooler, Surface…表面液体冷却器Liquid flow indicator 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid flow sight glass 液体流动指示器;液体流动观察玻璃Liquid injection valve 液体喷射阀Liquid level 液面Liquid level indicator 液面Liquid line 液体管Liquid receiver 贮液桶Liquid separator 液体分离器liquid, Subcooled…再冷[却]液体(低于冷凝温度)Liquid suction heat interchanger 液体吸气换热器liquid, Supercooled…过冷[却]液体(低于凝固温度)Liquid trap 集液器Lithium bromide 溴化锂Little end 连杆小头load, Cooling…冷负荷；热负荷load, Latent heat…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国]load, Product…货物负荷load, Refrigeration…冷负荷；热负荷load, Sensible heat…显热负荷;千吨[美国]load, Service…操作负荷Locker-plant 抽屉式冷柜Logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温度Loose fill type insulant 松散绝热材料Loss of head 压头损失以液柱高度计Louvre 百页窗Low pressure controller 低压控制器Low pressure float valve 低压浮球阀吸入压力表;低压压力表Low pressure safety cut-out 低压安全切断器Low pressure side 低压侧Low pressure stage 低压级Low side 低压侧低压浮球阀Low temperature 低温Low temperature breakdown 内室损坏;低温损坏Lowering of temperature 温度下降Lubrication 润滑Lyophilization 冻干;升华干燥ＭMachinery room 机房Magnetic valve 电磁阀Main 主管Main bearing 主轴承Make up water 补充水Manifold 歧管Manometer 液柱压力计Marine air conditioning 船舶空气调节Marine refrigerating plant 船舶制冷装置Master valve 主阀;总阀Mean radient temperature 平均辐射温度Mean temperature 平均温度Mean temperature difference 平均温差Mechanical draught cooling tower 机械通风凉水塔Mechanical efficiency 机械效率Mechanical equivalent of heat 热当功量Mechanically refrigerated lorry 机械冷藏汽车机械冷藏车Mechanically refrigerated truck 机械冷藏车机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated van 机械冷藏汽车Mechanically refrigerated vehicle 机械冷藏车Melting point 融点Membrane valve 薄膜阀Mercury-in-steel thermometer 铜壳水银温度计Mercury thermometer 水银温度计Methane 甲烷Method of cooling 冷却方法Method of freezing 冻结方法Methyl chloride 氯甲烷Methylene chloride 二氯甲烷Milk cooler 牛奶冷却器Mineral wool 矿物棉。
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes 错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition 湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature 回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor 阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder 气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator 喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction 叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances（ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon （HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential（ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential（GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact （TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance （LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current 经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff 阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14 氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump 冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler 自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler 空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid冷却排管组cooling battery顶排管overhead coil墙排管wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管hold-over coil，hold-over grid蓄冷板hold-over plate管道与附件配管tubing空调制冷配管ACR tubing管道piping，tubing制冷管路refrigeration pipe line系统酸状况acid condition system退火annealing加压元件pressure imposing element检修门access door。
制冷专业英语大全
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic 制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger*流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube 管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷(热)媒有效流通面积effective area for cooling or heating medium冷(热)媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition;sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition;dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil;air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure 吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system 单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeratingsystem冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击(冲缸、敲缸) slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit 半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit 整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机(活塞式压缩机) reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor 滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机(摇盘式压缩机) swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve 提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙(补充余隙) clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖(气缸头) cylinder head安全盖(假盖) safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生与双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process 分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine 双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump 蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber 喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower,natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower凉水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower冷却塔water cooling tower,cooling tower喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower,fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing,grid fill片式填料plate packing,plate fill松散填料random packing,random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system 增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve 过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of load drainage 程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine 蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system 蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances(ODS) 禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon (FC)氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon(CFC)氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon(HCF)含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon(HCFC)含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon(HCC)全氯化烃polychlorocarbon(PCC)哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon(HC)臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential(ODP)温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential(GWP)变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact(TEWI)寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance(LCCP)蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling materialn型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance (COP) 制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio (EER)热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热(减湿)制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant 单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity 蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test,air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting,leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure,working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate,gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge,service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,under-charge,gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting,unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization,instantaneous vaporization 闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging,degassing,gasoff阀针跳动hammering,needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter,valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating 泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder,gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder,gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂(制冷工质) refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant 氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator,tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser 卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser 立式冷凝器open condenser,vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser 水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb。
制冷专业英语词汇
1英汉对照术语索引AAbsolute humidity 绝对湿度 Absolute pressure 绝对压力 Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absolute zero 绝对零度Absolute temperature 绝对温度 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorber 吸收者 Absorbent 吸收剂 Absorption 吸收Absorption machine 吸收式机器 Absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷柜 Absorption system 吸收式系统Absorption refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组 Absorptivity 吸收系数Accessible compressor 易卸压缩机现场用压缩机半密闭压缩机 Accumulation cold 蓄冷 Accumulator 积聚器Activated alumuna 活性矾土 Activated carbon 活性碳 Adiabatic 绝热的Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩 Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率 Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀 Adsorbent 吸附剂 Adsorption 吸附 Aerofoil fan 轴流通风机 Air agitation 空气搅动 Air blast cooling 吹风冷却 Air blast freezer 吹风冻结间 Air blast freezing 吹风冻结Air changes per hour 每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air circulation 空气循环air circulation, Forced …强制空气循环 air circulation, Natural …自然空气循环air circulation, Rare of …每小时换空气次数;空气循环率 Air cleaner 空气过滤器 Air conditioner 空气调节器air conditioner Packaged …组合式空气调节器 air conditioner, Room …房间空气调节器 air conditioner, Shop …商店用空气调节器 air conditioner, Window …窗式空气调节器 Air conditioning 空气调节Air conditioning, All year …全年空气调节 Air conditioning, Comfort … 舒适空气调节 air conditioning, Industrial …工业空气调节 air conditioning, Marine … 船舶空气调节 Air conditioning plant 空气调节装置Air conditioning, Residential … 住宅空气调节 Air conditioning, Summer … 夏季空气调节 Air conditioning unit 空气调节器air conditioning unit, Self contained … 组合式空气调节 air conditioning, Winter … 冬季空气调节 air conditioning, ear round … 全年空气调节 Air cooled condenser 气冷式冷凝器 Air cooler 空气冷却器；冷风机air cooler, Dry-type …干式空气冷却器；干式冷风机2 air cooler, Forced convection …强制对流空气冷却器; 强制通 风空气冷却air cooler, Forced draught …强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却air cooler, Natural convection …自然对流空气冷却器air cooler, Spray type …喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机 air cooler, Surface …表面空气冷却器air cooler, Wet type …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机 air, Cooling …冷却空气 Air diffuser 空气扩散器 Air duct 风道；风管 Air exhaust 排气口 Air filter 空气过滤器air, Fresh …新鲜空气；室外空气 air hose, Cool …冷空气软管 Air inlet 进气口 Air intake 进气口air intake duct, Outside …室外空气进风道 Air liquefaction 空气液化 Air lock 门斗；管理间air make up, Fresh …新鲜空气补充量 air, Outside …新鲜空气；室外空气 air, Recirculated …再循环空气Air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机 Air, Return 回流空气；回风 air, Saturated …饱和空气air Supersaturated …过饱和空气 Air velocity 空气速度 Air washer 空气洗漱器 Alcohol thermometer 酒精湿度计All year air conditioning 全年空气调节 Ambient temperature 环境湿度 Ammonia 氨Amount of heat 热量 Anemometer 风速计；气流计 Angle valve 角阀 Anteroom 回笼间 Aqua ammonia 氨水Arithmetic mean temperature difference 算术平均温差 Articulated trailer 半拖车Artificial hibernation 人工冬眠；人工蛰息 Asphalted paper 涩青纸Aspirated hygrometer 吸气湿度计Atmosphere condenser 大气式冷凝器；淋浇式冷凝器 Atmosphere pressure 大气压 Atomize(to) 雾化（动）Automatic control device 自动控制装置 Automatic defrosting 自动除霜Automatic expansion valve 自动膨胀阀；恒压膨胀阀 Average temperature 平均温度 Axial flow fan 轴流通风机 Azeotrope （共沸）混合冷剂 BBack pressure 吸入压力Back pressure regulator 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀 Baffle 隔板Balance pressure 平衡压力 Ball valve 弹子阀3Bare pipe 光（滑）管Batch-type ice cream freezer 间歇式冰淇淋冻结器 Baudelot cooler 表面液体冷却器 Bearing 轴承Beer cooler 啤酒冷却器 Bellows valve 波纹管阀 Big end 连杆大头Bimetal strip 双金属元件；双金属片Bimetallic element 双金属元件；双金属片 Bimetallic thermometer 双金属片温度计 Binary system 二元系统 Blanching 烫漂Blanket-type condenser 毯状绝热材料Bleeder type condenser 湿流式大气冷凝器 Block ice 块冰Blower(U.S.A) 风机（扇）；通风机 Blower 通风机Board-type insulant 板状绝热材料 Body-icing 周围加冰 Boiler 发生器；沸腾器 Boiling 沸腾Boiling point 沸点 Booster 升压压缩机《Bootsrtap 》system 布氏空气制冷系统 Bore 汽缸直径Brake horse power 轴马力 Brazing 铜焊；硬焊料钎焊 Breather plug 呼吸塞 Brine 盐水 Brine balance tank 盐水膨胀箱 Brine cooler 盐水冷却器 Brine drum 盐水桶Brine expansion tank 盐水膨胀箱 Brine line 盐水管 Brine pump 盐水泵Brine return tank 盐水回液箱 Brine sparge 盐水喷射 Brine spray 盐水喷淋Brine spray system 盐水喷淋系统 Brine tank 盐水池；盐水箱British thermal unit(Btu) 美国热单位 Brownheart 果心变褐 Bunker 贮冰室Bursting disc 破裂片 Butane 丁烷 By-pass 旁通管 CCabinet,[ice cream]…[冰淇淋]保藏柜 Calf ice 小块冰calorie, [kilo-]…(kcal)千卡（大卡） Calorimeter 量热器Calorimetry 量热法；量热学 Can dump(U.S.A.) 倒冰器 Can filler 冰桶加水器Capacity of a cold room 冷间容量 Capacity, Condensing unit …总产冷量 Capacity control 产冷量调节Capacity, Freezer …冻结器（间）能力4 Capacity, freezing …冻结能力 Capacity, Gross …总容量 Capacity, Heat …热容量Capacity, Ice-making … 制冰能力 Capacity, Ice melting …冰的融解能力 Capacity, Net …净容量Capacity reducer 能量减缩器Capacity, Refrigerating …产冷量；制冷能力 Capacity regulator 能量调节器 Capacity, Thermal …热容量 Capillary tube 毛细管 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carbon dioxide ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳 Cargo battens 护墙板 Carnot cycle 卡诺循环Cascade milk cooler 阶式牛奶冷却器 Cascade system 复迭系统 Catharometer 气体分析仪 Ceiling coil 顶管 Ceiling grid 顶管Ceiling outlet 天花板出风口 Cellular concrete 泡沫混凝土 Cellular glass 泡沫玻璃Cellular insulant 多孔绝热材料Central refrigerating plant 中央制冷装置 Centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机;透平压缩机 Centrifugal fan 离心通风机 Centrifugal pump 离心泵 Change of phase 相变;状态变化 Change of state 相变;状态变化 Charging 加液Charging connection 加液接头 Check valve 止回阀;单向阀Chest freezer(U.S.A) 卧式冻结柜（美国） Chill(to) 冷却（动） Chill room 冷却间 Chilled water 冷水 Chilling 冷却Chilling injury 冷却损伤 Chilling room 冷却间 Chipped ice 碎冰片Circulation pump 循环泵 Clear ice 透明冰Clearance pocket 补充余隙 Clearance [volume] 余隙（容积） Closed brine system 封闭式盐水系统Closed crankcase compressor 封闭式曲轴箱压缩机 Closed cycle 闭合循环Closed shell and tube condenser 封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳管 冷凝器 Closed type display case 封闭式陈列柜 Cloud point 浊点Coefficient of expansion 膨胀系数 Coefficient of performance 制冷系数Coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数 Coefficient of viscosity 粘度系数 Coil 盘管coil, ceiling … 顶管5 coil condenser, Shell and …壳式盘管冷凝器 coil condenser, submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器 Coil, Cooling 冷却盘管 Coil deck 盘管盖板coil Desuperheating …预冷器;除过热盘管 coil, Evaporator …蒸发盘管 coil, Expansion …蒸发盘管 coil Hold-over …蓄冷盘管 coil, Overhead …顶管 coil Pipe …盘管 Coil wall 墙管 Cold 冷cold, Accumulation of …蓄冷 Cold air machine 空气制冷机 Cold chain 冷藏环节 Cold room 冷间 Cold injury 冷伤 Cold chamber 冷间cold room, Capacity of a …冷间容量 Cold source 冷源Cold storage ①冷藏 ②冷藏库 Cold storage room 冷藏间 Cold store 冷藏库Comfort air conditioning 舒适空气调节 Comfort cooling 舒适冷却 Comfort zone 舒适区Commercial condensing unit 商业用压缩冷凝机组 Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置 Compound compression 双级压缩 Compound compressor 双级压缩机 Compression 压缩compression, Adiabatic …绝热压缩 compression, Compound … 双级压缩 compression, Dry …. 干压缩compression, Isentropic … 等级压缩 compression, Multistage …多级压缩 Compression ratio 压缩比；压力比 compression, Single stage …单级压缩 Compression stage 压缩级 Compression system 压缩系统Compression-type refrigerating unit 压缩式制冷机组 compression, Wet …湿压缩 Compressor 压缩机compressor, Accessible …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压 缩机compressor, Centrifugal …离心式压缩机；透平压缩机 compressor, Closed crankcase …封闭式曲轴箱压缩机 compressor, Compound …双级压缩机compressor, Diaphragm type …膜式压缩机compressor, Differential piston …差动活塞式压缩机 compressor, Double acting …双作用式压缩机 compressor, Dual effect …双效压缩机compressor, Field service …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机 compressor, Horizontal …卧式压缩机 compressor, Multistage …多级压缩机compressor [multi-vane],Rotary …多叶回转式压缩机 compressor, Open crankcase …散开式曲轴箱压缩机6 compressor, Positive displacement …容积式压缩机 compressor, Reciprocating …往复式压缩机 compressor, Refrigeration …制冷压缩机 compressor, Return flow …回流式压缩机 compressor, Rotary … 转式压缩机 compressor, Screw …螺杆式压缩机compressor, Positive displacement …容积式压缩机compressor, Semi-hermetic …易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭 压缩机compressor, Single acting … 单作用压缩机compressor [Single vane],Rotary … 单叶回转式压缩机 compressor, Turbo … 离心式压缩机；透平压缩机 compressor, Uniflow type … 单流式压缩机 compressor unit 压缩机组compressor, Vertical …立式压缩机 Concentration ①浓缩②浓度Concentration by freezing 冻结浓缩法 Condensable gas 可凝性气体 Condensate 冷凝液 Condensation 冷凝Condensation point 冷凝点 Condenser 冷凝器condenser, Air-cooled …气冷式冷凝器condenser, Atmospheric …大气式冷凝器;淋浇式冷凝器 condenser, Bleeder type …溢流式大气冷凝器condenser, Closed shell and tube …封闭式壳管冷凝器;卧式壳 管冷凝器 condenser, Double pipe …套管式冷凝器 condenser, Multishell …多壳式冷凝器 condenser, Natural convection air-cooled …自然对流空气冷 却式冷凝器 condenser, Open shell and tube …立式壳管冷凝器 condenser, Plate type …板式冷凝器 Condenser pressure 冷凝器压力condenser, Shell and coil …壳式盘管冷凝器 condenser, Shell and tube …壳管式冷凝器 condenser, Submerged …沉浸式盘管冷凝器condenser, Submerged coil …沉浸式盘管冷凝器 condenser, Tube-in-tube …套管式冷凝器condenser, Vertical single pass …立式壳管冷凝器 condenser, Water-cooled …水冷式冷凝器 Condenser pressure 冷凝压力 Condensing temperature 冷凝温度 Condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组 Condensing unit capacity 总产冷量 Connecting rod 连杆Conservator [冰淇淋]保藏柜Constant pressure expansion valve 自动膨胀阀;恒压膨胀阀 Constant pressure valve 恒压阀 Contact cooling 接触冷却Contact freezer 接触式冻结装置 Contact freezing 喷淋冻结 Contact hardening 接触硬化 Contact icing 接触加热 Container 容器 content, Heat …焓content, Moisture …含湿量；含水量 content, Water vapour …水蒸气含量7Continuous [ice cream]freezer 连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器 control, Capacity …产冷量调节control device, Automatic …自动控制装置 control, Modulating …调幅控制 control, On-of …开－关控制 control, Remote …遥控 Controller 控制器controller, Differencial …差动控制器controller, Differential of a …自动控制器的差示 controller, Dual pressure …高低压控制器 controller, High pressure …高压控制器 controller, Humidity…湿度控制器controller,Ｌow pressure …低压控制器 controller, Pressure …压力控制器 Controller, Temperature 温度控制器 Convection 对流 Cool(to) 冷却（动）Cool air hose 冷空气软管 Cooler(U.S.A) 冷却间Cooler, Air …空气冷却间；冷风机 cooler, Baudelot …表面液体冷却器 cooler, Beer …啤酒冷却器 cooler, Brine…盐水冷却器cooler, Cascade milk…阶式牛奶冷却器 Cooler casing 冷却器外壳cooler, Drinking water…饮用水冷却器 cooler, Dry-type air…干式冷风机 cooler, Forced convection air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气 冷却器 cooler, Forced draught air…强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空 气冷却器 cooler, Gas….气体冷却器cooler, Immer sion milk….沉浸式牛奶冷却器 cooler, Interstage….中间冷却器 cooler, Liquid…液体冷却器 cooler, Milk….牛奶冷却器cooler, Natural convection air…自然对流空气冷却器 cooler, Oil…油冷却器 cooler, Panel…平板冷却器cooler, Panel liquid …平板液体冷却器 cooler, Pre…预冷器cooler, Sensible heat…显热冷却器cooler, Spray-type air…喷淋式空气冷却器；喷淋式冷风机 cooler, Sub…再冷[却]器cooler, Surface air …表面空气冷却器 cooler, Surface liquid…表面液体冷却器 cooler, Tunnel…冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置 cooler, Turbine milk…透平牛奶冷却器 cooler, Unit…冷却机组 cooler, Water…水冷却器cooler, Water fore…水顶冷器 cooler, Water pre…水顶冷器coole r, Wet type air …湿式空气冷却器；湿式冷风机 cooler, Wort…麦牙汁冷却器 cooling 冷却cooling air 冷却空气cooling, Air blast…吹风冷却cooling battery 冷却管组；制冷管组8cooling coil 冷却盘管cooling ,Contact…接触冷却cooling effect, Sensible…显热冷却效果 cooling effect, Total…总冷却效果 cooling element 冷却片cooling, Environment 环境冷却 cooling, Evaporative…蒸发冷却cooling, Forced draught…强制通风冷却 cooling, Heat of sub…再冷[却]热量 cooling, Hydro…冷水冷却 cooling, Immersion…沉浸冷却 cooling, Interstage…中间冷却 Cooling load 冷负荷；热负荷 Cooling medium 冷却介质 cooling, Method of…冷却方法cooling, Natura l convection…自然对流冷却 cooling, Process of…冷却过程 cooling, Quick…快速冷却 Cooling range 冷却速度 cooling, Speed of…冷却速度 cooling, Spray…喷淋冷却 cooling, Super…过冷Cooling surface 冷却表面cooling time, Half…半冷却时间cooling tower, Forced draught…送风式凉水塔 cooling tower, Induced draug ht…排风式凉水塔cooling tower, Mechanical draught…机械通风凉水塔 cooling tower, Natural draught…自然通风凉水塔 cooling tower, Water…凉水塔 Cooling tunnel 冷却隧道；隧道式冷却装置 Cooling unit 冷却机组cooling unit, Self-contained…独立冷风机组 cooling, Vacuum…真空冷却 Cooling water 冷却水Core sucking and filling system 冰心抽灌系统 Cork 软木Cork pipe covering 软木管道绝热 Corkboard 软木板 Corkslab 软木板 Counter-flow 逆流Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器 Crankcase 曲轴箱 Crankpin 曲柄箱 Crankshaft 曲轴Critical point 临界点 Critical pressure 临界压力 Critical temperature 临界温度 Critical volume 临界体积 Cross flow 错流 Crushed ice 碎冰Cryohydrate 冰盐；低共熔冰盐结晶 Crystal ice 结晶冰 Cube ice 方块冰Current consumption 电流消耗 Cutting room (meat) 切肉间 cycle, Carnot…卡诺循环 cycle, Closed…闭合循环 cycle, Defrosting…除霜周期9cycle, Refrigeration…制冷循环 cycle, Reverse…逆循环cycle, Revers ible…可逆循环 cycle, Standard rating…标准循环 Cylinder 汽（气）缸 Cylinder bore 汽缸直径 Cylinder liner 汽缸套 Cylinder valve 汽缸阀 Cylinder wall 汽缸壁 D Damper 气闸Deep freezing 深度冻结Deep freezing trawler 深度冻结拖船 Deflector 导向板Defrost pan(U.S.A) 融霜水盘 Defrosting 除霜;融霜defrosting, Automatic…自动除霜 Defrosting cycle 除霜周期 defrosting, Electric…电热融霜 defrosting, Hot gas…热气融霜defrosting, Hot gas line for …融霜热气管线 defrosting, Off-cycle…"中止循环"除霜 defrosting, Water…水除霜Degree Celsius(°C ) 摄氏度数(°C ) Degree centigrade(°C ) 摄氏度数(°C ) Degree Fahrenheit(°F ) 华氏度数(°F ) Degree Kelvin(°K ) 开耳芬度数(°F ) Degree Rankine (°R) 兰金度数(°R) Degree of superheat 过热度 Dehumidification 减湿[作用] Dehumidifier 减湿器Dehumidifying effect 减湿效果 Dehydration 干燥；脱水Dehydrator １)干燥器; ２)干燥剂 Dehydro-freezing 脱水冻结Delivery gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表Delivery line refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度 Delivery valve 排气阀 Densimeter 密度计 Deodorization 除臭 Desiccation 干燥Design pressure 设计压力Desuperheating coil 预冷器;除过热盘管 Dew point 露点Dew point temperature 露点温度 diagram, Enthalpy…焓图 diagram, Entropy…熵图 dia gram, Indicator…示功图diagram, Mollier…莫里亚图（压焓图） diagram, Pressure volume…压容图 Dial thermometer 指针温度计Diaphragm type compressor 膜式压缩机 Diaphragm valve 薄膜阀Differential controller 差动控制器Differential of a controller 自动控制器的差示 Differential piston compressor 差动活塞式压缩机 Diffusion 扩散 Dilatation 膨胀10 Dip tank 融冰槽Direct coupled motor drive 电动机直接传动 Direct expansion refrigeration 直接膨胀制冷 Direct feed evaporator 直接供液蒸发器 Disc valve 片状阀 Discharge 排出Discharge gauge 排出压力表;高压压力表 Discharge line 排出管Discharge pressure 排出压力Discharge refrigerant velocity 制冷剂排出速度 Discharge stroke 排气冲程Discharge temperature 排出温度 Discharge valve 排气阀 Discoloration 变色 Display case 陈列柜Distant reading thermometer 遥测温度计 Distribution header １)分配总管;２)分配站 Distributor １)分配总管;２)分配站 Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜 Door gasket 门垫圈Double acting compressor 双作用压缩机 Double contact freezer 双面接触式冻结装置 Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器 Draft(U.S.A) 通风Drain 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器 Drain valve 1)排除管 2)排除阀；排除器 Draught 干燥器Drinking water cooler 饮用水冷却器 Drip 液滴 Drip tray 融霜水盘 Drive 传动 Dry bulb 干球Dry bulb temperature 干球温度 Dry bulb thermometer 干球温度计 Dry compression 干压缩Dry expansion evaporator 干膨胀式蒸发器 Dry ice 干冰;固体二氧化碳Dry saturated vapour [干]饱和蒸气 Dry tons(U.S.A) 显热负荷;千吨[美国]Dry-type air cooler 干式空气冷却器;干式冷风机 Dryer 1)干燥器2)干燥剂Dual effect compressor 双效压缩机 Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器 Dunnage 衬板 Duty 产冷量；制冷能力Dynamic pressure 动压力(以压力单位计) Dynamic viscosity 动力粘度 E Ebullator 循环泵 Ebullition 沸腾Eccentric strap 偏心环Effect per brake horse power, Refrigerating…单位轴马力的冷产量 Effect, Dehum idifying…减湿效果 Effect, Net refrigerating…净产冷量 Effect, Overall refrigerating…总产冷量 Effect, Peltier…珀尔帖效应Effect, Ranque-Hilsch…兰克-赫尔胥效应 Effect, Refrigerating…产冷量;制冷能力11 Effect, Sensible cooling…显热冷却效果 Effect, Total cooling….总冷却效果Effect per unit of swept volume , Refrigerating…单位容积产冷量 Effect, Useful refrigerating…有效冷量 Effective temperature 有效温度 Effective work 有效功 Efficiency 效率 Ejection 喷射 Ejector 喷射器Electric contact thermometer [电]接点温度计 Electric defrosting 电热融箱 Electric refrigerator 电气冷柜 Eliminator 挡水板Emissive power 辐射强度 Emissivity 辐射系数End bunker refrigerated rail-car(U.S.A.) 端部加冰冷藏车 End bunker refrigerated truck 端部加冰冷藏车 Engine room 机房 Enthalpy 焓Enthalpy chart 焓图 Enthalpy diagram 焓图Environment cooling 环境冷却 Equalizer 均压管Equation of state 状态方程式 Ethane 乙烷Ethyl chloride 氯乙烷 Ethylene 乙烯 Eutectic ice 低共熔冰;冻结的低共溶液 Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物 Eutectic plate 低共熔片;冻片 Eutectic point 低共熔点Evaporating pressure 蒸发压力 Evaporating temperature 蒸发温度 Evaporation 蒸发Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器 Evaporative cooling 蒸发冷却 Evaporator 蒸发器Evaporator coil 蒸发盘管evaporator, Direct feed …直接供液蒸发器 evaporator, Dry expansion …干膨胀式蒸发器 evaporator, Flooded …泛滥式蒸发器evaporator, Herringbone type …V 型管蒸发器 evaporator, Ice bank… …结冰式蒸发器 evaporator, Plate type …板式蒸发器 Evaporator pressure 蒸发器压力Evaporator pressure regulating valve 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节 阀Evaporator pressure regulating 蒸发压力调节阀;吸入压力调节阀 evaporator, Pump feed…泵供液蒸发器 evaporator, Shell and tube…壳管式蒸发器 Evaporator, V-coil V 型管蒸发器evaporator, Vertical type… 立式蒸发器 Excessive pressure 超压;剩余压力 Exhaust opening 排气孔 Exhaust steam 废[水蒸]气 Exhauster 排气通风机 Expanded cork 膨胀软木Expanded ebonite 膨胀硬质橡胶12 Expanded plastics 多孔塑料 Expansion 膨胀Expansion coil 蒸发盘管Expansion valve 膨胀阀;调节阀 Extended surface 扩展表面 External conditions 外部条件 External equalizer 外部衡管External temperature 外界温度;室外温度 FFactory assembled system 制冷机组 Fan 风机[扇];通风机Farm freezer 农场用冻结装置 Fibrous insulant 绝热材料Field service compressor 易卸压缩机;现场用压缩机;半密闭压缩机 Film coefficient of heat transfer 传热膜系数;表面散热系数 Filter 过滤器;过滤网 Fin 翅片;肋片Finned length 带翅片部分管长 Finned tube 翅片管 Fittings 管道配件 Flake ice 薄片冰 Flange 法兰;凸缘Flanged joint 法兰接合;凸缘接合 Flared joint 扩口接合 Flash gas 闪发气体 Flash point 闪点Float switch 浮球开关 Float valve 浮球阀 Floc point 絮凝点 Flooded evaporator 泛滥式蒸发器 Floor dunnage 垫仓板 Floor rack 垫仓板 Flow 流动Flow, Counter-…逆流 Flow, cross…错流Flow fan, Axial…轴流通风机 flow, Heat…热流动 flow, Laminar…层流 flow, Parallel…顺流 flow, Rate of…流量flow, Rate of heat…1)热流2)热流量 flow, Turbulent…湍流紊流 flow, Velocity of…流速 Fluid (subsi.) 流体(名) Fog 雾Foil insulation 箔绝热Forced air circulation 强制空气循环 Forced convection 强制对流Forced convection air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷 却器Forced draught air cooler 强制对流空气冷却器;强制通风空气冷却 器Forced draught condenser 强制通风冷却 Forced draught cooling tower 送风式凉风塔 Forced lubrication 强制润滑 Fork lift truck 叉式码垛车Foul gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体Fractional condensing unit 小型压缩冷凝机组13Freeze (to) 冻结（动）Freeze-concentration 冻结浓缩法 Freeze-drying 冻干;升华干燥 Freeze out (to) 冻析;冻离（动） Freeze up 冻住;冰塞Freezer 冻结器(间);冻结设备 Freezer, A ir blast…吹风冻结间Freezer, Batch-type [ice cream]…间歇式[冰淇淋]冻结器 Freezer burn 冻结器冻伤Freezer capacity 冻结器[间]能力freezer, Chest…(U.S.A.) 家用冰箱（美国） Freezer compartment 冻结小间 freezer, Contact…接触式冻结装置freezer, Continuous [ice cream]…连续式[冰淇淋]冻结器 Freezer, Double contact 双面接触式冻结装置 freezer, Farm…农场用冻结装置 freezer, Home…家用冻结柜freezer, Ice cream…冰淇淋冻结器 Freezer, Immersion…沉浸式冻结装置 Freezer, Multi-plate 多板式冻结装置 feezer, Plate…平板式冻结装置 freezer, Reach-in…冻结柜 freezer, Sharp…低温冻结间 freezer, Shelf…搁架式冻结间 freezer, Spray…喷淋式冻结装置 freezer, Top opening…开顶式冻结柜 freezer, Tunnel…隧道式冻结间 Freezer unit 冻结器[间];冻结设备 freezer, Upright…立式冻结柜 Freezer, Walk-in…小型冻结间 Freezing 冻结;结冰freezing, Air blast…吹风冻结 Freezing capacity 冻结能力 freezing, Contact…接触冻结 freezing, Deep…深度冻结freezing, Immersion…沉浸冻结 Freezing injury 冻伤freezing, Method of…冻结方法 Freezing mixture 冻结混合物 Freezing plant 冻结装置 Freezing point 冻结点Freezing point depression 冻结点的下降 freezing, Quick…快速冻结 Freezing rate 冻结速度 Freezing room 冻结间freezing, Sharp… 缓慢冻结 freezing, Slow… 缓慢冻结 Freezing of the soil 土壤冻结 freezi ng, Speed of…冻结速度 freezing, Spray… 喷淋冻结freezing, Still air…在静止空气中冻结 Freezing tank 冻结池 Freezing time 冻结时间Freezing tunnel 隧道式冻结间 Fresh air 新鲜空气;室外空气Fresh air make up 新鲜空气补充量 Frost 霜Frost deposit 积霜14Frost formation 结霜 Frost heave 地球冻霜Frost level indication 结霜液面指示管 Frosted 盖有霜的 Frosting 结霜Frozen eutectic soi? 低共熔冰;冻霜低共熔溶液 Frozen food 冻结食品Frozen food cabina?冻结食品柜台Frozen food display case 冻结食品陈列柜 Frozen food locker 冻结食品橱Frozen food storage room 冻结物冷藏间 Frozen food store 冻结物冷藏库 Fusible plug [易]熔室 Fusion 熔化G Gas bottle 气瓶;检修用瓶gas, Condensable…可凝性气体 Gas constant 气体常数 Gas cooler 气体冷却器 Gas equation 气体方程式 gas, Flash…闪发气体gas, Foul…不凝性气体;惰性气体 gas, Inert…不凝性气体;惰性气体 Gas injury 气体损伤Gas line for defrosting. Hot 融霜热气管线 Gas line, Hot 排出管路 Gas lock 气封;汽封 gas, Non condensable…不凝性气体;惰性气体 Gas proof 气密的 Gas purger 放气器;不凝性气体排除器Gas purger, Non condensable…放气器;不凝性气体排除器 Gas purging 气体的排除 Gas refrigerator 煤气冷柜 Gas storage 充气贮藏Gas storage room 充气贮藏间 Gas tight 气密的 Gasket 垫圈 Gate valve 间阀 Gauge 量计gauge, Deli very…排出压力表;高压压力表 gauge, Discharge…排出压力表;高压压力表 Gauge glass 玻璃液面指示管gauge, High pressure…(U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表 gauge, Low pressure…(U.S.A.) 吸入压力表;低压压力表 gauge, Oil pressure…油压表 Gauge pressure 计示压力;表压 gauge, Pressure…压力表gauge, Suction…吸入压力表;低压压力表 Gear pump 齿轴泵Generator 发生器;沸腾器 Glass fibre 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维 Glass foam 泡沫玻璃Glass wool 玻璃棉;玻璃纤维 Glazing 包冰衣 Globe valve 球阀Granulated cork 颗粒状软木 Grille 格栅Gross capacity 总容量15Gudgeon pin 活塞销 Ｈ Hair felt 毛毡Hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计 Half cooling time 半冷却时间 Halide torch 检漏灯Halogenated hydrocarbon 卤化烃 Hand expansion valve 手动膨胀阀 Hand stop valve 手动关闭阀Handing room(marine) 1)门斗; 2)管理间[船] Hardening 硬化Hardening cabinet 硬化箱;硬化橱 Hardening room 硬化间head, Loss of…压头损失(以液柱高度计) Head pressure 排出压力 head, Safety…安全盖head, Stat ic…静压头(以液柱高度计) head tank, Brine…盐水膨胀箱head, Velocity…速度头(以液柱高度计) Header 集管 Heat 热heat, Amount of…热量 Heat balance 热平衡 Heat capacity 热容量Heat channel 热桥;热渗透 Heat content 焓heat cooler, Sensible…显热冷却器 Heat equivalent of work 功热当量 Heat exchange 换热 Heat exchange surface 换热表面 Heat exchanger 换热器heat exchanger, Counter-flow…逆流式换热器 Heat flow 热流动Heat flow meter 热流计 Heat flux 1)热流; 2)热流量 heat of fusion, Latent…融解潜热 Heat gain 获热量 Heat lag 热迟延 heat, Latent…潜热 Heat leak 热桥;热渗透heat of liquefaction, Latent…液化潜热 Heat load 冷负荷;热负荷heat load, Latent…潜热负荷;湿吨[美国] heat load, Sensible…显热负荷;千吨[美国] heat, Mechanical equivalent of…热功当量 Heat pump 热泵heat, Radiant…辐射热heat ratio, Sensible…显热比 Heat removed 移热量 heat, Sensible…显热heat of solidification, Latent…凝固潜热 Heat source 热源 heat , Specific…比热Heat of subcooling 再冷[却]热量 heat, Total…焓Heat transfer 传热;热传递heat transfer, Film coefficient of…传热膜系数;表面散热系数 heat transfer, Overall coefficient of… 传热;系数16Heat transmission 传热;热传递heat of vaporization, Latent…汽化潜热 Heater mat 加热层 Heater strip 加热条Heating 1)加热; 2)供暖 Heating surface 加热表面 Helical fin 螺旋翅片Hermetically sealed [compressor] unit 密闭式压缩机组 Hermetically sealed condensing unit 密闭式压缩冷凝机组 Hermetically sealed refrigerating system 密闭式制冷系统 Herringbone type evaporator Ｖ型管蒸发器 High pressure controller 高压控制器 High pressure float valve 高压浮球阀High pressure gauge (U.S.A.) 排出压力表;高压压力表 High pressure safety cut-out 高压安全切断器 High pressure side 高压侧 High pressure stage 高压级 High side 高压侧High side float valve (U.S.A.) 高压浮球阀 Hold over 蓄冷Hold-over coil 蓄冷盘管 Home freezer 家用冻结柜Horizontal compressor 卧式压缩机 Hot gas defrosting 热气融霜 Hot gas line 排出管Hot gas line for defrosting 融霜热气管线 Humid 潮湿的 Humid volume 湿空气比容(对每公斤干空气而言) Humidification 增湿[作用];加湿 Humidifier 加湿器 Humidify (to) 加湿(动) Humidistat 恒湿器 Humidity 湿度humidit y, Absolute…绝对湿度 Humidity controller 湿度控制器 Humidity ratio (U.S.A.) 比湿;湿度比 humidity, Relative…相对湿度 humidity, Specific…比湿;湿度比 Hydration 水化;水合作用 Hydrocooling 冷水冷却 Hydrometer [液体]比重计Hydrostatic pressure 流体静压力 Hygrometer 湿度计hygrometer, Aspirated…吸气湿度计 hygrom eter, Hair…毛发湿度计 hygrometer, Sling…摆动湿度计 Hygrometry 测湿法 Hygroscopic 吸湿的 Hygrostat 恒湿器Hypothermia 低温麻醉 I Ice bank 结冰式水池Ice bank evaporator 结冰式蒸发器 Ice block 冰块 ice, Block…块冰Ice blockage 冻住;冰塞 Ice blower 风力送冰机 Ice box 冰箱17Ice build up tank 结冰式水池 Ice bunker 冰仓Ice bunker screen 冰仓栅 ice, Cake…小块冰 Ice can 冰桶;冰模 Ice can frame 冰桶架Ice can group 冰桶组;冰桶排 Ice can truck 冰桶绞车ice, Carbon dioxide…干冰;固体二氧化碳 Ice, Chipped…碎冰片 ice, Clear…透明冰 Ice crane 冰桶吊车 Ice cream 冰淇淋Ice cream cabinet [冰淇淋]保藏柜 Ice cream freezer 冰淇淋冻结器 ice, Crushed…碎冰 Ice crusher 碎冰机 ice, Crystal…结晶冰 ice, Cube…方块冰Ice, cube tray 方块冰盘ice, Dry…干冰;固体二氧化碳 ice dump table 倒冰台ice, Eutectic…低共熔冰;冻结的低共熔溶液 Ice factory 制冰厂 ice, Flake…薄片冰Ice formation 冰的形成 Ice gun 风力送冰机 Ice lolly 1)雪糕2)冰棍 Ice maker 制冰机 Ice-making capacity 制冰能力 Ice-making plant 制冰厂 Ice-making tank 制冰池 Ice manufacture 制冰Ice melting capacity 冰的融解热量 Ice melting point 冰的融点;冰点 Ice mould 冰桶;冰模 Ice mould frame 冰桶架 ice, Opaque…不透明冰 ice, Plate…板状冰Ice point 冰的融点;冰点 ice, Processed…加工的冰 Ice refrigerator 冰箱 ice, Ribbon…带状冰 ice, Scale…鳞片冰 ice, Sea-water…海水冰 ice, Sized… 型冰 ice, Slush… 雪冰 ice, Small…小冰块 ice, Snow…雪花冰 Ice storage room 冰库 Ice tip 倒冰器 ice, Tube…管状冰 Ice water 冰水ice, [water]… [水]冰ice, Water…[加有果汁的]冰水;水冰糕;冰果子露 Iced rail-car (U.S.A.) 加冰车皮 Iced water 加冰水 Icing hatch 加冰孔18Icing platform 加冰台Icing of rail-cars (U.S.A.)车皮加冰 Icing tower 加冰塔Icing of trucks 车皮加冰 Immersion cooling 沉浸冷却Immersion freezer 沉浸式牛奶冷却器 Indicated horse power 指示马力 Indicated work 指示功 Indicator diagram 示功图Indirect system of refrigeration 间接制冷系统 Induced draught cooling tower 排风式凉水塔 Industrial air conditioning 工业空气调节 Industrial refrigerating plant 工业制冷装置 Inert gas 不凝性气体;惰性气体 Inhibitor 防蚀剂;抑制剂 Initial charge 首次加液 Insulant 绝热材料insulant, Blanket-type…毯状绝热材料 insulant, Board type…板状绝热材料 insulant, Cellular… 多孔绝热材料 insulant, Fibrous…纤维绝热材料insulant, Loose fill type…松散绝热材料 insulant, Slab…板状绝热材料 Insulate (to) 绝缘（动） Insulated 绝缘的Insulated body 绝热车体 Insulated cabinet 绝热室 Insulated door 绝热门 Insulated lorry 绝热汽车 Insulated rail-car (U.S.A.) 绝热车;绝热车皮 Insulated tank truck 绝热槽车 Insulated truck 绝热车;绝热车皮 Insulated truck (U.S.A.) 绝热汽车; Insulated van 绝热汽车; Insulated vehicle 绝热车 Insulating 绝热的insulating material 绝热材料 insulation, Foil…箔绝热 insulation, Sound…隔声 Insulation, Thermal 热绝缘 Intercooler 中间冷却器 Intercooling 中间冷却Intermediate pressure 中间压力Intermittent absorption refrigerating machine 间歇吸收式制冷机 Internal breakdown 内部损坏;低温损坏 Internal conditions 内部条件 Interstage cooler 中间冷却器 Interstage cooling 中间冷却 Irradiation 照射杀菌 Isenthalpic 等焓的 Isentropic 等熵的Isentropic compression 等熵压缩 Isentropic expansion 等熵膨胀 Isobar 等压线 Isobaric 等压的 Isochore 等容线 Isopiestic 等压的 Isotherm 等温线。
制冷专业英语
制冷专业英语基本术语制冷refrigeration蒸发制冷evaporative refrigeration沙漠袋desert bag制冷机refrigerating machine制冷机械refrigerating machinery制冷工程refrigeration engineering制冷工程承包商refrigeration contractor制冷工作者refrigerationist制冷工程师refrigeration engineer制冷技术员refrigeration technician制冷技师refrigeration technician制冷技工refrigeration mechanic冷藏工人icer制冷安装技工refrigeration installation mechanic制冷维修技工refrigeration serviceman冷藏链cold chain制冷与空调维修店refrigeration and air conditioning repair shop冷藏refrigerated prvservation一般制冷换热器英语换热器heat exchanger热交换器heat exchanger紧凑式换热器compact heat exchanger管式换热器tubular heat exchanger套管式换热器double-pipe heat exchanger间壁式换热器surface type heat exchanger表面式换热器surface type heat exchanger板管式换热器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 板翅式换热器plate-fin heat exchanger板式换热器plate heat exchanger螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 平板式换热器flat plate heat exchanger顺流式换热器parallel flow heat exchanger逆流式换热器counter flow heat exchanger *流式换热器cross-flow heat echanger折流式换热器turn back flow heat exchanger 直接接触式换热器direct heat exchanger旋转式换热器rotary heat exchanger刮削式换热器scraped heat exchanger热管式换热器heat pipe exchanger蓄热器recuperator 壳管式换热器shell and tube heat exchanger 管板tube plate可拆端盖removable head管束bundle of tube管束尺寸size of tube bundle顺排管束in-line hank of tubes错排管束staggered hank of tubes盘管coil蛇形管serpentine coilU形管U-tube光管bare tube肋片管finned tube翅片管finned tube肋管finned tube肋管束finned tube bundle肋片fin套片plate fin螺旋肋spiral fin整体肋integral fin纵向肋longitudinal fin钢丝肋wire fin内肋inner fin肋片管尺寸size of fin tube肋片厚度fin thickness肋距spacing of fin肋片数pitch of fin肋片长度finned length肋片高度finned height肋效率fin efficiency换热面积heat exchange surface传热面积heat exchange surface冷却面积cooling surface加热表面heat exchange surface基表面primary surface扩展表面extended surface肋化表面finned surface迎风表面face area流通表面flow area净截面积net area;effective sectional area迎风面流速face velocity净截面流速air velocity at net area迎风面质量流速face velocity of mass净截面质量流速mass velocity at net area冷（热）媒有效流通面积effective area forcooling or heating medium冷（热）媒流速velocity of cooling or heating medium干工况dry condition；sensible cooling condition湿工况wet condition；dehumidifying condition接触系数contact factor旁通系数bypass factor换热效率系数coefficient of heat transmission effectiveness盘管风阻力air pressure drop of coil；air resistance of coil盘管水阻力pressure drop of cooling or heating medium表面冷却surface cooling蒸发冷却evaporating cooling冷却元件cooling element涡流管制冷英语涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect兰克-赫尔胥效应Ranque-Hilsch effect涡流管制冷vortex tube refrigeration涡流管vortex tube兰克管Ranque tube膨胀喷嘴expansion injector涡流室vortex device分离孔板separation orifice调节阀control valve膨胀压力比expansion pressure ratio冷气流分量cold gas fraction热气流分量hot gas fraction冷却效应cooling effect加热效应heating effect冷却效率cooling efficiency磁制冷英语磁热效应magnetocaloric effect磁制冷magnetic refrigeration磁制冷机magnetic refrigerating machine磁冰箱magnetic refrigerator压缩机制冷系统及机组制冷系统refrigeration system制冷机refrigerating machine机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system蒸气压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration system压缩式系统compression system压缩机compressor制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor,refrigerant compressor吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure吸气压力suction pressure,back pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature回气温度back temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio双效压缩dual compression单级压缩single-stage compression双级压缩compound compression多级压缩multistage compression压缩级compression stage低压级low pressure stage高压级high pressure stage中间压力intermediate pressure中间冷却intercooling多级膨胀multistage expansion湿压缩wet compression干压缩dry compression制冷系统refrigerating system机械制冷系统mechanical refrigerating system氟利昂制冷系统freon refrigerating system氨制冷系统ammonia refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统compression refrigerating system单级压缩制冷系统single-stage compression refrigeration system双级压缩制冷系统two-stage compression refrigeration system多级制冷系统multistage refrigerating system 复叠式制冷系统cascade refrigerating system 混合制冷剂复叠系统mixed refrigerant cascade集中制冷系统central refrigerating plant直接制冷系统direct refrigeration system直接膨胀供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liqiud direct expansion重力供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for the evaporator by gravity液泵供液制冷系统refrigeration system with supply liquid refrigerant for evaporator by liquid pump间接制冷系统indirect refrigeration system融霜系统defrosting system热气融霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour电热融霜系统eletrothermal defrosting system制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigerating system冰堵freeze-up冰塞ice plug脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击（冲缸、敲缸）slugging湿行程wet stroke镀铜现象appearance of copper-plating烧毁burn-out倒霜frost back制冷机组refrigerating unit压缩机组compressor unit开启式压缩机组open type compresssor unit 开启式压缩机open type compressor半封闭式压缩机组semihermetic compressor unit半封闭式压缩机semihermetic compressor全封闭式压缩机组hermetically sealed compressor unit全封闭式压缩机hermetically sealed compressor压缩冷凝机组condensing unit全封闭式压缩冷凝机组hermetically sealed condensing unit半封闭式压缩冷凝机组semihermetically sealed condensing unit开启式压缩冷凝机组open type compressor condensing unit工业用压缩冷凝机组industrial condensing unit商业用压缩冷凝机组commercial condensing unit整马力压缩冷凝机组integral horsepower condensing unit分马力压缩冷凝机组fractional horsepower condensing unit跨式制冷机组straddle refrigerating unit容积式压缩机及零部件英语容积式压缩机positive displacement compressor往复式压缩机（活塞式压缩机）reciprocating compressor回转式压缩机rotary compressor滑片式压缩机sliding vane compressor单滑片回转式压缩机single vane rotary compressor滚动转子式压缩机rolling rotor compressor三角转子式压缩机triangle rotor compressor 多滑片回转式压缩机multi-vane rotary compressor滑片blade旋转活塞式压缩机rolling piston compressor 涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor涡旋盘scroll固定涡旋盘stationary scroll,fixed scroll驱动涡旋盘driven scroll,orbiting scroll斜盘式压缩机（摇盘式压缩机）swash plate compressor斜盘swash plate摇盘wobble plate螺杆式压缩机screw compressor单螺杆压缩机single screw compressor阴转子female rotor阳转子male rotor主转子main rotor闸转子gate rotor无油压缩机oil free compressor膜式压缩机diaphragm compressor活塞式压缩机reciprocating compressor单作用压缩机single acting compressor双作用压缩机double acting compressor双效压缩机dual effect compressor双缸压缩机twin cylinder compressor闭式曲轴箱压缩机closed crankcase compressor开式曲轴箱压缩机open crankcase compressor顺流式压缩机uniflow compressor逆流式压缩机return flow compressor干活塞式压缩机dry piston compressor双级压缩机compund compressor多级压缩机multistage compressor差动活塞式压缩机stepped piston compound compressor,differential piston compressor串轴式压缩机tandem compressor,dual compressor截止阀line valve,stop valve排气截止阀discharge line valve吸气截止阀suction line valve部分负荷旁通口partial duty port能量调节器energy regulator容量控制滑阀capacity control slide valve容量控制器capacity control消声器muffler联轴节coupling曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱加热器crankcase heater轴封crankcase seal,shaft seal填料盒stuffing box轴封填料shaft packing机械密封mechanical seal波纹管密封bellows seal转动密封rotary seal迷宫密封labyrinth seal轴承bearing滑动轴承sleeve bearing偏心环eccentric strap滚珠轴承ball bearing滚柱轴承roller bearing滚针轴承needle bearing 止推轴承thrust bearing外轴承pedestal bearing臼形轴承footstep bearing轴承箱bearing housing止推盘thrust collar偏心销eccentric pin曲轴平衡块crankshaft counterweight,crankshaft balance weight曲柄轴crankaxle偏心轴eccentric type crankshaft曲拐轴crankthrow type crankshaft连杆connecting rod连杆大头crank pin end连杆小头piston pin end曲轴crankshaft主轴颈main journal曲柄crank arm,crank shaft曲柄销crank pin曲拐crank throw曲拐机构crank-toggle阀盘valve disc阀杆valve stem阀座valve seat阀板valve plate阀盖valve cage阀罩valve cover阀升程限制器valve lift guard阀升程valve lift阀孔valve port吸气口suction inlet压缩机气阀compressor valve吸气阀suction valve排气阀delivery valve圆盘阀disc valve环片阀ring plate valve簧片阀reed valve舌状阀cantilever valve条状阀beam valve提升阀poppet valve菌状阀mushroom valve杯状阀tulip valve缸径cylinder bore余隙容积clearance volume附加余隙（补充余隙）clearance pocket活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement 理论排量theoretical displacement实际排量actual displacement实际输气量actual displacement,actual output of gas气缸工作容积working volume of the cylinder 活塞行程容积piston displacement气缸cylinder气缸体cylinder block气缸壁cylinder wall水冷套water cooled jacket气缸盖（气缸头）cylinder head安全盖（假盖）safety head假盖false head活塞环piston ring气环sealing ring刮油环scraper ring油环scrape ring活塞销piston pin活塞piston活塞行程piston stroke吸气行程suction stroke膨胀行程expansion stroke压缩行程compression stroke排气行程discharge stroke升压压缩机booster compressor立式压缩机vertical compressor卧式压缩机horizontal compressor角度式压缩机angular type compressor对称平衡型压缩机symmetrically balanced type compress吸收式制冷机英语吸收式制冷机absorption refrigerating machine吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating system间歇式吸收系统intermittent absoprtion system连续循环吸收式系统continuous cycle absorption system固体吸收式制冷solid absorption refrigeration 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine 单级氨-水吸收式制冷机single stage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine多级氨-水吸收式制冷机multistage ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine双级氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage absorption process双级发生和双级吸收式氨-水制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine with two stage generation and absoprtion process分解decomposition水解hydrolysis扩散diffusion能量增强剂energy booster缓蚀剂anticorrsive发生不足incomplete boiling吸收不足incomplete absorption喷淋密度sprinkle density溴化锂lithium bromide溴化锂水溶液aqueous solution of lithium bromide氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia吸收剂absorbent,absorbing agent吸附剂adsorbent溶液solution浓度concentration溶解度solubility溶剂solvent溶质solute浓溶液rich solution,concentrated solution稀溶液weak solution,diluted solution溶液分压partial pressure of liquor吸收absorption吸附adsorption吸收式制冷absorption refrigeration吸附式制冷adsorption refrigeration工质对working substance热力系数heat ratio放气范围deflation ratio焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromideabsorption refrigerating machine单效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机single-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两效型溴化锂吸收式制冷机double-effect lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine单筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机one-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine双筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine三筒型溴化锂吸收式制冷机three-shell lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine两级溴化锂吸收式制冷机two-stage lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机direct-fired lithiumbormide absorption refrigerating machine溴化锂吸收式冷温水机组lithiumbromide absorption water heater chiller无泵型溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithiumbromide absorption refrigerating machine with bubble pump蒸汽型吸收式制冷机steam operated absorption refrigerating machine热水型吸收式制冷机hot water operated absorption refrigerating machine发生器generator沉浸式发生器submerged generator喷淋式发生器spray-type generator立式降膜式发生器vertical falling film generator直燃式发生器direct-fired generator高压发生器high pressure generator低压发生器low pressure generator吸收器absorber喷淋式吸收器spray absorber降膜式吸收器falling film absorber立式降膜式吸收器vertical falling film absorber 卧式降膜式吸收器horizontal falling film absorber喷淋装置spray system溶液换热器solution heat exchanger溶晶管anti-crystallinic pipe抽气装置purging system精馏器rectifier屏蔽泵shield pump发生器泵generator pump吸收器泵absorber pump蒸发器泵evaporator pump溶液泵solution pump氨水泵aqua-ammonia pump混合阀mixing valve太阳能制冷与供热英语太阳能solar energy太阳常数solar constant太阳能系统solar energy system被动式太阳能系统passive solar energy system主动式太阳能系统active solar energy system 混合式太阳能系统hybrid solar energy system 太阳能制冷solar cooling太阳能热机驱动制冷solarpowered cooling太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine光-热转换制冷photothermal refrigeration光-电转换制冷photoelectrical refrigeration太阳能蒸汽喷射制冷机solar steam jet refrigerating machine连续式太阳能吸收式制冷机continual solar absorption refrigerating machine间歇式太阳能吸收式制冷机intermittent solar absorption refrigerating machine敞开式太阳能吸收式制冷机open solar absorption refrigerating machine太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system 太阳能制冷系统solar energy cooling system,solar cooling system太阳能集热器solar collector选择式吸收表面selective absorber surface电淀积electrodeposition平板型太阳能集热器flat plate solar collector真空管太阳能集热器tubular solar collector,vacuum tube collector聚光型太阳能机热器focus solar collector集热量heat-collecting capacity集热温度heat-collecting temperature集热效率heat-collecting efficiency蓄热介质heat storge medium岩石蓄热容器rock storge container辅助热源supplementary heat source太阳能贮存系统solar energy storge system 太阳能供热系统solar heating system,solar space heating installation自然循环闭式供水系统natural convection closed water system强制循环闭式供水系统forced convection in a closed water system热风供热系统warm air heating system家用太阳能热水系统solar domestic water heating system热管与余热制冷英语热管heat pipe深冷热管cryogenic heat pipe低温热管low temperature heat pipe中温热管moderate temperature heat pipe高温热管liquid metal heat pipe管芯wick相容性compatibility传热极限heat transport limitation重力热管gravity assisted heat pipe热管换热器heat pipe exchanger深冷热管手术器heat pipe surgery cryoprobe 余热exhaust heat低温余热low temperature exhaust heat余热制冷utilizing waste heat for refrigeration 氟利昂透平freon turbine氟利昂透平离心式制冷机centrifugal refrigerating machine driven by freon turbine 动力-制冷循环power/refrigeration cycle透平压缩机及零部件英语涡流swirl叶片颤振blade flutter叶片通过频率blade passing frequency 喘振surging脱流stall叶轮反应度(反作用度) impeller reaction叶轮impeller半开式叶轮unshrouded impeller闭式叶轮shrouded impeller叶片blade,vane导流叶片组件pre-rotary vane assembly扩压器diffuser蜗壳scroll滑动slip透平压缩机turbocompressor离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor轴流式压缩机axial flow compressor刚性轴离心式压缩机stiff-shaft centrifugal compressor挠性轴离心式压缩机flexibleshaft centrifugal compressor亚音速压缩机subsonic compressor超音速压缩机supersonic compressor冷却塔英语自然通风式冷却塔atmpspheric cooling tower，natural draught cooling tower机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower 水膜式冷水塔film cooling tower水滴式冷水塔drop cooling tower喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower拉西环Rasching rings温度接近值approach水垢scale水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor藻类algae防藻剂algaecide淀渣slime升压阀back-up valve冷水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 凉水塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 冷却塔water cooling tower，cooling tower 喷水池spray pond干式冷水塔dry cooling tower湿-干式冷水塔wet-dry cooling tower冷水塔填料packing of cooling tower，fill of cooling tower膜式填料film packing帘栅形填料grid packing，grid fill片式填料plate packing，plate fill松散填料random packing，random fill飞溅式填料splash packing空气压缩制冷系统英语空气循环制冷air-cycle refrigeration空气循环制冷机air-cycle refrigerating machine涡轮冷却器turbine cooler温降temperature drops开式循环open cycle闭式循环closed cycle除水water elimination补气air supply回热式空气制冷循环regenerative air cycle飞机座舱空调系统aircraft air-conditioning system增压式飞机空调系统"Bootstrap" system冲压空气ram air制冷系统自动调节流量调节flow regulation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve流量调节flow regualation制冷剂控制器refrigerant control膨胀阀expansion valve节流阀throttle valve热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion valve 内平衡热力膨胀阀internal equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡热力膨胀阀external equalizer thermostaice expansion valve外平衡管external equalizer pipe内平衡管internal equalizer pipe蒸发器阻力损失pressure drop of evaporator 同工质充注same material charge交*充注cross charge吸附充注absorptive charge气体充注gas charge膨胀阀过热度superheat degree of expansion valve过热温度调节superheat temperature regulation膨胀阀容量expansion valve capacity手动膨胀阀hand expansion valve自动膨胀阀automatic expansion valve浮球调节阀float regulation valve浮球阀float valve低压浮球阀low pressure float valve高压浮球阀high pressure float valve恒压膨胀阀constant pressure expansion valve能量调节capacity regulator单机能量调节capacity regulation of single unit卸载能量调节capacity regulation of loaddrainage程序指令式能量调节系统capacity regulation system of program order电磁阀solenoid valve电磁滑阀magnetic slide valve三通电磁阀three way magnetic valve蒸汽喷射式制冷系统英语蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration蒸汽喷射制冷机steam-jet refrigerating machine蒸发式蒸汽喷射制冷机evaporation-type steam jet refrigeration machine混合式蒸汽喷射制冷机contact-type steam jet refrigerating machine蒸汽喷射制冷系统steam jet refrigerating system蒸汽喷射器steam ejector主喷射器main ejector辅助喷射器auxiliary ejector喷射系数jet coefficient主冷凝器main condenser辅助冷凝器auxiliary condenser多效蒸发multieffective evaporation高位安装high-level installation低位安装low-level installation高低位安装high-low-level installation臭氧层保护英语臭氧ozone臭氧层ozonesphere,ozone layer臭氧层破坏ozonesphere depletion,ozonesphere disturbance消耗臭氧层物质ozone depleting substances （ODS）禁用制冷剂forbidden refrigerant过渡制冷剂transition refrigerant替代制冷剂substitute refrigerant自然制冷剂natural refrigerant氟利昂家族freon group全氟代烃fluorocarbon （FC）氯氟烃chloroflurocarbon（CFC）氢氟烃hydrofluorocarbon（HCF）含氢氯氟烃hydrochloroflurocarbon（HCFC）含氢氯化烃hydrochlorocarbon（HCC）全氯化烃polychlorocarbon（PCC）哈龙Halon共沸混合物azeotropic mixture碳氢化合物hydrocarbon compound,hydrocarbon（HC）臭氧消耗潜能值ozone depletion potential （ODP）温室效应greenhouse effect全球变暖global warming京都议定书kyoto protocol全球变暖潜能值global warming potential （GWP）变暖影响总当量total equivalent warming impact（TEWI）寿命期气候性能life cycle climate performance（LCCP）蕴含能量embodied energy不易收集的排放fugitive emissions热电制冷英语热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration温差电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration半导体制冷semiconductor refrigeration热电效应thermoelectric effect塞贝克效应Seebeck effect珀尔帖效应Peltier effect热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigeration effect汤姆逊效应Thomson effect焦耳效应Joule effect傅里叶效应Fourier effect温差电动势thermoelectric power塞贝克系数Seebeck coefficient优值系数figure of merit热电堆thermoelectric pile温差电堆thermoelectric pile最佳电流optimum current经济电流economic current热电半导体thermoelectric semiconductors热电材料thermoelectric material热电制冷材料thermoelectric cooling material n型半导体n-type semiconductorsp型半导体p-type semiconductors半导体制冷器thermoelectric-refrigerating unit热电制冷器thermoelectric refrigerating unit 热电空调器thermoelectric air conditioner半导体空调器thermoelectric air conditioner 半导体恒温器thermoelectric thermostat半导体冷饮水器thermoelectric drinking water cooler半导体热泵thermoelectric heat pump半导体降温机thermoelectric dehumidifier低温半导体制冷器low temperature thermoelectric unit焊接式半导体制冷器soldered thermoelectric refrigerating unit粘接式半导体制冷器sticky thermoelectric refrigerating unit嵌装式半导体制冷器inlaid thermoelectric refrigerating unit复叠式半导体制冷器cascade thermoelectric refrigerating unit医用半导体制冷器medicine thermoelectric refrigerating unit盐水冷却系统开式盐水冷却系统open brine system闭式盐水系统closed brine system盐水箱brine bank盐水混合箱brine mixing tank盐水溢流箱brine return tank盐水回流箱brine return tank盐水膨胀箱brine balance tank盐水加热器brine heater盐水冷却器brine cooler盐水筒brine drum盐水集管brine header盐水泵brine pump盐水喷雾brine spray盐水喷淋brine sparge制冷暖通行业品牌中英文对照AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿Alfa laval阿法拉伐ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金Danfoss丹佛斯Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔Johnson 江森Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机LIEBERT 力博特MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔Schneider 施耐德SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO "新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量制冷能力及计算术语英语运行工况operating conditions标准性能standard rating标准工况standard condition空调工况air conditioning condition 内部条件internal conditions外部条件external conditions蓄热accumulation of heat蓄冷accumulation of cold 制冰能力ice-making capacity热泵用压缩机的供热系数heat-pump compressor coefficient of performance容积效率volumetric efficiency容积输气量vulumetric displacement实际输气量actual displacement理论输气量theoretical displacement冷凝热量condenser heat过冷热量heat of subcooling过热热量superheat运转工况下的制冷量rating under working conditions标准制冷量standard rating名义工况normal conditions试验工况test conditions轴功率brake power效率efficiency指示效率indicated efficiency机械效率mechanical efficiency总效率overall efficiency制冷系数coefficient of performance （COP）制冷压缩机的制冷系数refrigerating compressor coefficient of performance热力完善度thermodynamical perfectness能效比energy efficiency ratio （EER）热泵供热系数heat-pump coefficient of performance空调有效显热制冷量useful sensible heat capacity of air conditioner空调有效潜热（减湿）制冷量useful latent heat (dehumidifyying) capacity of air conditioner 空调器有效总制冷量useful total capacity of air conditioner制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant单位压缩功compress work per mass示功图indicator diagram指示功indicated work摩擦功frictional work功率power摩擦功率frictional power指示功率indicated power理论功率idea power制冷量refrigerating capacity总制冷量gross refrigerating capacity净制冷量net refrigerating capacity单位制冷量refrigerating capacity per weighing单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of swept volume制冷系统制冷量system refrigerating capacity 单位轴功率制冷量refrigerating effect per shaft power压缩冷凝机组制冷量compressor condensing unit refrigerating capacity制冷压缩机制冷量refrigerant compressor capacity蒸发器净制冷量net cooler refrigerating capacity制冷装置制冷装置refrigerating installation，refrigerating plant工业制冷装置industrial refrigerating plant商业制冷装置commercial refrigerating plant 中心站房central station成套机组self-contained system规范安装code installation制冷回路refrigerating circuit热平衡heat balance货物负荷product load操作负荷service load设计负荷design load负荷系数load factor制冷装置试验与操作试运转commissioning吹污flush气密性试验gas-tight test，air-right test密闭容器closed container漏气air infiltration放气air vent检漏leak hunting，leak detection检漏仪leak detector卤素灯halide torch电子检漏仪electronic leak detector真空试验vacuum test 试验压力test pressure工作压力operating pressure，working pressure最高工作压力highest operating pressure气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure设计压力design pressure平衡压力balance pressure充气aerate，gas charging制冷剂充注refrigerant charging首次充注initial charge保护充注holding charge，service charge制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant，under-charge，gas shortage缺液starveling充灌台charging board充灌量charge充注过多overcharge供液过多overfeeding制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant降温试验pull down test制冷[功能]试验refrigeration test卸载起动no-load starting，unloaded start卸载机构unloader闪发flash vaporization，instantaneous vaporization闪发气体flash gas不凝性气体non condensable gas气体排除gas purging，degassing，gasoff阀针跳动hammering，needle hammer阀振荡hunting of a valve阀片跳动valve flutter，valve bounce短期循环short-cycling异常温升overheating泄漏leak气蚀cavitation制冷剂瓶refrigerant cylinder，gas bottle检修用瓶service cylinder，gas bottle紧急泄放阀emergency-relief valve检修阀service valve安全阀pressure relief valve抽空阀pump out valve加油阀oil charge valve放油阀oil drain valve放空阀purge valve充灌阀charging valve喷液阀liquid injection valve润滑油润滑油lubricant oil冷冻机油refrigeration oil冷冻油refrigerant oil凝点condensation point闪点flash point浊点cloud point絮凝点flock point流动点pour point起泡foaming皂化saponify油泥sludge结碳carbonization制冷剂制冷剂（制冷工质）refrigerant高温制冷剂high temperature refrigerant低压制冷剂low pressure refrigerant中温制冷剂medium temperature refrigerant 中压制冷剂medium pressure refrigerant低温制冷剂low temperature refrigerant高压制冷剂high pressure refrigerant氟利昂freon卤化碳制冷剂halocarbo refrigerant氟利昂11 freon 11氟利昂12 freon 12氟利昂13 freon 13氟利昂14 freon 14氟利昂22 freon 22氟利昂113 freon 113氟利昂125 freon 125氟利昂134a freon 134a氟利昂152a freon 152a碳氢化合物制冷剂hydrocarbon refrigerant甲烷methane乙烷ethane丙烷propane丁烷butane异丁烷isobutane乙烯ethylene无机化合物制冷剂inorganic compund refrigerant氨ammonia二氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化硫sulphur dioxide干冰dry ice共沸制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant氟里昂500 freon 500氟里昂501 freon 501氟里昂502 freon 502氟里昂503 freon 503氟里昂504 freon 504近共沸溶液制冷剂near azeotropic mixture refrigerant非共沸溶液制冷剂nonazeotropic mixture refrigerant蒸发器壳盘管式蒸发器shell-and-coil evaporator壳管式蒸发器shell-and-tube evaporator喷淋式蒸发器spray-type evaporator立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator平行管蒸发器receway coil螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator“V”型管蒸发器herringbone type evaporator 沉浸式盘管蒸发器submerged evaporator板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator螺旋板式蒸发器spiral sheet evaporator平板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator，tube-in-sheet evaporator管板式蒸发器tube-on-sheet evaporator凹凸板式蒸发器embossed-plate evaporator 吹胀式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator压焊板式蒸发器roll-bond evaporator制冰块器的蒸发器ice cube maker evaporator 结冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator蓄冰式蒸发器ice-bank evaporator结霜蒸发器frosting evaporator除霜蒸发器defrosting evaporator无霜蒸发器nonfrosting evaporator强制通风蒸发器forced circulation evaporator 冷液式蒸发器liquid cooling evaporator封套式蒸发器wrap-round evaporator蒸发器evaporator直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator直接式蒸发器direct evaporator间接冷却式蒸发器indirect cooled evaporator 间接式蒸发器indirect evaporator干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator 强制循环式蒸发器pump-feed evaporator冷凝器英语冷凝器condenser冷凝液condensate空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convecton air-cooled condenser强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser 冷凝风机condensate fan线绕式冷凝器wire and tube condenser水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser沉浸式盘管冷凝器submerged coil condenser 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser组合式冷凝器multishell condenser卧式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser卧式冷凝器closed condenser立式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser立式冷凝器open condenser，vertical condenser壳盘管式冷凝器shell and coil condenser分隔式冷凝器split condenser淋激式冷凝器atmospheric condenser溢流式冷凝器bleeder-type condenser蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser板式冷凝器plate-type condenser空冷板式冷凝器air-cooled plate-type condenser水冷板式冷凝器water-cooled plate-type condenser焊接板式冷凝器welded sheet condenser螺旋板式冷凝器spiral sheet condenser冷凝-贮液器condenser-receiver混合式冷凝器barometric condenser 液化器liquefier冷凝水泵condensate pump冷凝器梳condensate comb预冷盘管desuperheating coil过冷器subcooler中间冷却器intercooler盐水冷却器brine cooler气-液回热器liquid or suction heat exchanger 回热器superheater紊流器turbulator预冷器precooler级间冷却器interstage cooler饮水冷却器drinking-water cooler喷泉式饮水冷却器bubbler-type drinking water cooler冷藏间冷却器cold-storage cooler盐水（水）冷却器brine（water）cooler空气冷却器air cooler，forced draught干式空气冷却器dry-type air cooler强制循环空气冷却器forced-circulation air cooler自然对流空气冷却器natural-convection air cooler空气冷却机组air-cooler unit蒸发盘管干燥盘管drier coil冷却盘管cooling coil蒸发盘管expansion coil蓄冷盘管hold-voer coil直接蒸发盘管direct expansion coil制冷剂分配器refrigerant distributor支承板tube support蓄冷板hold-over plate共晶混合物板eutectic plate折流板baffle滴水盘drip tray冷藏库排管冷却排管cooling coil，cooling grid冷却排管组cooling battery顶排管overhead coil墙排管wall coil，wall grid蓄冷排管hold-over coil，hold-over grid蓄冷板hold-over plate。
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空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表1 主题内容与适用范围本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。
本标准提供一套标准的，统一的制冷、空调名词，术语的中英文对照表，用作产品说明书，图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。
2 词汇中英文对照表2.1 通用词汇部分制冷refrigeration空气调节air conditioning环境条件environmental conditions标准工况standard test condition空调工况air conditioning condition制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)标准制冷量standard cooling capacity能效比energy efficiency ratio(EER)性能系数coefficient of performance(COP)温度temperature湿度humidity压力pressure干空气dry air湿空气moist air大气压力atmospheric pressure饱和空气saturated air干球温度dry bulb temperature湿球温度wet bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity含湿量specific humidity空气循环air circulation制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle(cooling cycle)制热循环heating cycle蒸发evaporation冷凝condensation过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process压缩compression膨胀expansion节流throttling灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant氟利昂22 freon22润滑油lubricant oil吸气端suction end排气端discharge end低压侧low pressure side高压侧high pressure side蒸发压力evaporating pressure冷凝压力condessing pressure吸气压力suction pressure排气压力discharge pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature冷凝温度condensing temperature吸气温度suction temperature排气温度discharge temperature压缩比compression ratio制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵ice blockage脏堵filth blockage油堵greasy blockage液击slugging结霜frost formation除霜defrosting自动除霜automatic defrosting定时除霜time defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume制热量heating capacity噪声noise空气动力性噪声air power noise机械噪声mechanical noise消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level产品product图纸drawing技术文件technical file尺寸dimension技术要求technical requirement长度length宽度width高度height超薄ultra—thin系列series保护装置protection devices纠正correct(correction)更改modification(modify)编制compile标准化standardize校对proofread工艺technology(workmanship)审核check审定examine and approve批准approve签名signature(sign)日期date爆炸图assembly drawing组件components零件parts结构structure厂商manufacturer认证资料approved information附录attachment方案procedure标题栏underline明细栏specification list绝缘电阻insulation resistance起动电流starting current运转电流running current泄漏电流leakage current耐压试验high-voltage test安全试验safety test温升试验temperture-raise test溢水试验water over-flow test潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle功率power电流current起动试验starting test非正常运行abnormal operation堵转试验locked test机械强度试验mechanical strength test 接地方式earthing methods开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short接线端子wiring terminal爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearance基本绝缘basic insulation附加绝缘supplementary insulation 加强绝缘reinforced insulation对重绝缘double insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range工作电压working voltage额定输入功率rated input power额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range电源软线power supply cordX连接type X attachmentY连接type Y attachmentZ连接type Z attachment电源引线supply leadsI类器具class I appliance正常负截normal load气候类别climate type塑料件plastic parts内部结构internal structure流线型streamline特点(性) features数据data性能参数specification诊断diagnostic直径diameter公差tolerance用户手册owner’s manual产品说明书product instruction manual 包装箱package carton装箱单packing list铭牌nameplate型号model型号标识model mark图样目录index of drawing文件目录index of files汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part外协件cooperation part外购件purchased part商标trademark合格证quality certificate保修卡guarantee card用户档案files of consumer项目item外形尺寸outlines and dimensions控制系统controlling systems功能function液晶显示liquid crystal indicate加工工艺machine workmanship装饰decoration装配质量assembly quality抗干扰immunity机械制图mechanic drawing标准件stardard parts总装general assembly工艺总结sunmary of technological work喇叭口outlet with flare检漏leakage test防潮moisture resistance电气强度electric strength工艺性technological efficiency工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 可加工性machinability生产过程production process工艺过程process序号item no代号code no名称description规格specification页数page no.备注remarks幅面size工艺文件technological documentation工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺设备manufacturing equipment生产纲领production program生产类型type of production生产批量production batch生产周期production cycle原材料raw material主要材料primary material，辅助材料auxiliary material工件workpiece在制品work-in-process半成品semifinished product成品final product合格品conforming product不合格品non-conforming product废品scrap焊接welding热处理heat treatment表面处理surface treatment机械加工machining装配assembly工序operation安装set up基准datum工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dimension尺寸链dimension chain加工精度machining accuracy表面粗糙度surface roughness夹具jigs and fixtures弯管pipe bending扩口flaring缩口necking去毛刺deburring除锈rust removal清洗cleaning2.2机器词汇部分房间空调器room air conditioner单元式空调机unitary air conditioner窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 分体式空调器split-type air conditioner室内机indoor unit室外机outdoor unit蒸发器evaporator冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary压缩机compressor往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor(回转)转子式压缩机rotary compressor涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor气缸cylinder吸气阀suction valve排气阀discharge valve理论排量theoretical displacement实除排量actual displacement热交换器heat exchangerU形管U-shape tube吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)壁挂式wall mounted落地式floor standing光管plain copper pipe内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe翅片管finned tube四通换向阀4-way reversing valve单向阀one-way valve轴流风机axial flow fan(propeller fan)离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)贯流风机cross flow fan(linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)过滤器strainer底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)安装板installation sheet前(后)面板front(rear) panel侧板side plate(side panel)边板end plate (end panel)风扇电机fan motor电机支架motor support中间隔板mid．isolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩protection grill nets扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)步进电机step motor (vane motor)进风格栅air intake grill步进电机座vane crank继电器引线relay assy lead电器安装板electrical supporting plate盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp胶圈o-gasket管路系统tubing systems排气管discharge pipe吸气管suction pipe电气原理图electrical schematic diagram 电气接线图electrical wring diagram线路图circuit diagram保温管thermal insulation pipe连接管堵头connection pipe cap电器安装盒electrical box汽液分离器liquid-gas separator接线板Terminal Board交流接触器AC contactor贮液器liquid accumlator波纹软管corrugated pipe四芯(六芯)控制线signal cable with 4(6)cores 电热管heater element扫风叶片支架louver support左右端盖side box (L,R)电源线power cord控制器controller红外遥控器remote controller继电器relay主令开关main switch温控器thermostat螺钉screw螺栓bolt螺母nut垫圈gasket排水管drainage pipe油分离器oil separator插片inset block插孔inset bolt电机保护器motor protector保险丝fusePTC发热元件PTC electrical heater变压器transformer控制面膜controlling panel脚轮castor固定螺丝set screw底板under plate水位开关water-level switch触摸开关touch switch热断路thermal cut-out限温器temperature limiter电脑芯片IC集成电路integrated circuit可控硅controlled silicon蜂鸣器buzzer插座socket插头plug过滤网air filter过滤栅filter grille蜗壳propeller housing水箱water tank水箱盖tank cover上隔板upper inner cover下隔板lower inner cover上卡板top cover下卡板bottom cover扫风叶片swing louver支撑条support bar导风叶片louver出风格栅air outlet grill出水管drainage duct出水槽outlet for water模具mould灯箱light box机壳body感温包temp.sensor电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil压缩机过载保护thermal switch高压保护high pressure switch低压保护low pressure switch吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set集水盘drain pan安装螺钉盖screw cover(screw cap)壁挂机安装板wall frame电机固定件motor holder电机固定圈rubber mount风叶护网fan guard2.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分温度计thermometer水银温度计mercurial thermometer电阻温度计resistance thermometer热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor 量热计calorimeter表压gauge pressure绝对压力absolute pressure压力计pressure gauge真空vacuum真空计pressure gauge真空压力计compound gauge干球温度计dry bulb thermometer温球温度计wet bulb thermometer温度计hygrometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer流量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle质量流量计mass flowmeter温度传感器temperature sensor湿度传感器humidity sensor风速仪anemometer机械风速仪mechanical anemometer数字风速仪digital anemometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer声级计sound level meter工具tool测量放大器measurement amplifier电容传声器condenser microphone绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter耐压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resistance灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 球压装置ball-pressure apparatus扩口器rube-outlet expamder弯管器rube bender卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector电子检漏仪electrical leak detector板子wrench冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer3.0 附录附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表附加说明：附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表空气调节air conditioning空调工况air conditioning condition大气压力atmospheric pressure机器露点apparatus dew point绝对湿度absolute humidity空气循环air circulation自动除霜automatic defrosting空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization循环风量air flow volume空气动力性噪声air power noise批准approve爆炸图assembly drawing认证资料approved information附录attachment非正常运行abnormal operation装配质量assembly quality辅助材料auxiliary material装配assembly工艺孔auxiliary hole实除排量actual displacemant轴流风机axial flow fan (propeller fan)进风格栅air intake grill交流接触器AC contactor过滤网air filter绝对压力absolute pressure风速仪anemometer制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 基本绝缘basic insulation螺栓bolt蜂鸣器buzzer下卡板bottom cover机壳body球压装置ball-pressure apparatus性能系数coefficient of performance冷凝condensation压缩compression冷凝压力condensing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature压缩比compression ratio纠正correct (correction)编制compile审核check组件components电流current开路circuit-open断路circuit-break短路circuit-short爬电距离creepage distance电气间隙clearanceI类器具class I appliance气候类别climate type外协件cooperation part控制系统controlling systems代号code no合格品conforming product清洗cleaning冷凝器condenser毛细管capillary tube压缩机compressor气缸cylinder吊顶式ceiling suspended吸顶式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)单向阀check valve离心风机centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)贯流风机cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)截止阀cut-off valve (ball valve)底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)盖板cover plate(top plate)电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp线路图circuit diagram连接管堵头connection pipe cap波纹软管corrugated pipe控制器controller控制面膜controlling panel脚轮castor可控硅controlled silicon吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set量热计calorimeter真空压力计compound gauge电容传声器condenser microphone干空气dry air干球温度dry bulb temperature露点温度dew point temperature排气端discharge end排气压力discharge pressure排气温度discharge temperature除霜defrosting图纸·drawing尺寸dimension日期date对重绝缘double insulation数据data诊断diagnostic直径diameter装饰decoration电气强度dielectric strength名称description基准datum尺寸链dimension chain去毛刺deburring排气阀discharge valve排气管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe出水管drainage duct集水盘drain pan干球温度计dry bulb thermometer干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer数字风速仪digital anemometer环境条件environmental conditions蒸发evaporation膨胀expansion蒸发压力evaporating pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature审定examine and approve接地方式earthing methods蒸发器evaporator边板end plate(end panel)电器安装板electrical supporting plate电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒electrical box电子检漏仪electrical leak detector直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance 冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer 氟时昂22 freon22脏堵filth blockage结霜frost formation特点(性) features用户档案files of consumer功能function成品final product扩口flaring落地式floor standing翅片管finned tube风扇电机fan motor保险丝fuse过滤栅filter grille出风格栅front grill风叶护网fan guard测量计flowrator喷嘴flow nozzle油堵greasy blockage保修卡guarantee card总装general assembly垫圈gasket表压gauge pressure湿度humidity制热循环heating cycle高压侧high pressure side制热量heating capacity耐压试验high-voltage test潮态试验humidity-state test把手handle高度height热处理heat treatment热交换器heat exchanger电热管heater element高压保护high pressure switch湿度计hygrometer热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter 卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector温度传感器humidity sensor冰堵ice plug绝缘电阻insulation resistance内部结构internal structure图样目录index文件目录index of files项目item抗干扰immunity序号item no室内机indoor unit内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe安装板installation sheet插片inset block插孔inset bolt电脑芯片IC集成电路integrated circuit绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter夹具jigs and fixtures润滑油lubricant oil低压侧low pressure side长度length校对look through泄漏电流leakage current堵转试验locked test液晶显示liquid crystol indicate检汛leakage test汽液分离器liquid-gas separator贮液器liquid accumlator扫风叶片支架louver support下隔板lower inner cover导风叶片lower louver灯箱light box低压保护low pressure switch湿空气moist air机械噪声mechanical noise更改modification (modify)厂商manufacturer机械强度试验mechanical strength test型号model型号标识model mark加工工艺machine workmanship机械制图mechanic drawing防潮moisture resistance可加工性machinability工艺设备manufacturing equipment机械加工machining加工精度machining accuracy电机支架motor support中间隔板mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关main switch电机保护器motor protector模具mould电机固定件motor holder水银温度计mercurial thermometer质量流量计mass flowmeter机械风速仪mechanical anemometer测量放大器measurement amplifier噪声noise正常负截normal load铭牌nameplate不合格品non-conforming product缩口necking螺母nut用户手册owner’smanual外形尺寸outlines and dimensions喇叭口outlet with flare工序operation室外机out door unit胶圈o-gasket油分离器oil separator出水槽outlet for water压力pressure过程process产品product保护装置protection devices零件parts方案procedure功率power电源软线power supply cord塑料件plastic parts产品说明书product instruction manual包箱package carton装箱单packing list外购件purchased part生产过程production process工艺过程process页数page no工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺纲领production program工艺批量production batch生产周期production cycle主要材料primary material工艺尺寸process dimension弯管pipe bending光管plain copper pipe前（后）面板panel front（rear）网罩protection grill nets电源线power cordPTC发热元件PTC electrical heater插头plug蜗壳propeller housing压力计pressure gauge真空计vauucn gauge合格证quality certificate制冷refrigeration制冷量refrigerating capacity (cooling capacity)相对湿度relative humidity制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle灌注量refrigerant charge制冷剂refrigerant运转电流running current加强绝缘reinforced insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range额定输入功率rated input额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range工艺性审查review of technological efficiency备注remarks原材料raw material除锈rust removal房间空调器room air conditioner往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor转子式压缩机rotary compressor继电器引线relay assy lead无线遥控器remote controller继电器relay电机固定圈rubber mount电阻温度计resistance thermometer标准工况standard condition标准制冷量standard rating饱和空气saturated air含湿量specific humidity过冷subcooling过热superheat吸气端suction end吸气压力suction pressure吸气温度suction temperature液击slugging消声sound attenuation声强级sound intensity level系列series标准化standardize签名signature(sign)结构structure明细栏specification list起动电流starting current安全试验security test起动试验starting test附加绝缘supplementary insulation电源引线supply leads流线型streamline性能考数specsifications汇总表specifications list自制件self-making part标准件stardard parts工艺总结summary of technological work 规格standards幅面size半成品semifinished product废品scrap表面处理surface treatment安装set up表面粗糙度surface roughness分体式空调器split-type air conditioner涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor吸气阀suction valve过滤器strainer侧板side plate (side panel)扫风电机swing motor (louver motor)步进电机step motor(vane motor)吸气管suction pipe四芯(六芯)控制线signal cable with 4(6) cores 左右端盖side box(L.R)螺钉screw固定螺丝set screw插座socket扫风叶片swing louver支撑条support bar电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil安装螺钉盖screw cover (screw cap)声级计sound level meter温度temperature节流throttling定时除霜time defrosting技术文件technical file技术要求technical requirement工艺technology (workmanship)温升试验temperture-raise testX连接type X attachmentY连接type Y attachmentZ连接type Z attachment公差tolerance商标trademark工艺性technologicul efficiency工艺文件technological documentation生产类型type of production理论排量theoretical displacement管路系统tubing systems保温管thermal insulation pipe温控器thermostat变压器transformer触摸开关touch switch热断路thermal cut-out限温器temperature limiter水箱盖tank cover上卡板top cover感温包temp. sensor压缩机过载保护thermal switch温度计thermometer热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor温度传感器temperature sensor工具tool扩口器tube-outlet expamder接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 弯管器tube bender超簿ultra-thin标题栏underline单元式空调机unitary air conditionerU形管U-shape tube底板underplate上隔板upper inner cover步进电机座vane crank真空vacuum湿球温度wet bulb temperature宽度width溢水试验water over-flow test (rain test)接线端子wiring terminal (terminal bed)工作电压working voltage工件workpiece在制品work-in-process焊接welding窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 壁挂式wall mounted接线板Terminal Board水位开关water-level switch水箱water tank壁挂机安装板wall frame湿球温度计wet bulb thermometer板子wrench四通换向阀4-way reversing valve附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词汇表安全试验security test安装set up安装板installation sheet安装螺钉盖screw cover (screw cap)把手handle板子wrench半成品semifinished product包箱package carton保护装置protection devices保修卡guarantee card保温管thermal insulation pipe保险丝fuse饱和空气saturated air爆炸图assembly drawing备注remarks壁挂式wall mounted壁挂机安装板wall frame边板end plate (end panel)编制compile变压器transformer标准工况standard condition标准制冷量standard rating标准化standardize标题栏underline标准件standard parts表面处理surface treatment表面粗糙度surface roughness表压gauge pressure冰堵ice plug波纹软管corrugated pipe不合格品non-conforming product步进电机step motor(vane motor)步进电机座vane crank侧板side plate(side panel)测量放大器measurement amplifier插片inset block插孔inset bolt插座socket插头plug产品product长度length产品说明书product instruction manual 厂商manufacturer超薄ultra-thin潮态试验humidity –state test成品final product尺寸dimension尺寸链dimension chain翅片管finned tube冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer 出风格栅front grill出水管drainage duct出水槽outlet for water除霜defrosting除锈rust removal触摸开关touch switch窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 大气压力atmospheric pressure代号code no单元式空调机unitary air conditioner单向阀check valve导风叶片lower louver灯箱light box低压侧low pressure side低压保护low pressure switch底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)底板underplate垫圈gasket电流current电气间隙clearance电源软线power supply cord电源引线supply leads电气强度dielectric strength电机支架motor support电器安装板electrical supporting plate电容capacitor电容夹capacitor clamp电气原理图electrical principle diagram电气接线图electrical wring diagram电器安装盒electrical box电热管heater element电源线power cord电机保护器motor protector电脑芯片IC电磁阀solenoid valve电磁线圈solenoid coil电机固定件motor holder电机固定圈rubber mount电阻温度计resistance thermometer电容传声器condenser microphone电子检漏仪electrical leak detector吊顶式ceiling suspended吊顶机风扇窝壳casing set定时除霜time defrosting堵转实验locked test短路circurt-short断路circuit-break对重绝缘double insulation额定电压rated voltage额定电压范围rated voltage range额定输入功率rated input额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定频率范围rated frequency range 方案procedure房间空调器room air conditioner防潮moisture resistance非正常运行abnormal operation废品scrap分体式空调器split-type air conditioner 蜂鸣器buzzer风扇电机fan motor风叶护网fan guard风速仪anemometer幅面size氟时昂22 freon22辅助材料auxiliary matial附录attachment附加绝缘supplementary insulation盖板cover plate (top plate)干空气dry air干球温度dry bulb temperature干湿球温度计dry bulb thermometer感温包temp.sensor高压侧high pressure side高度height高压保护high pressure switch更改modification(modify)工艺technology (workmanship)工作电压working voltage工艺总结sunmary of technological work 工艺性technologicul efficiency工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 工艺过程process工艺文件technological documentation工艺路线process route工艺设计process design工艺要素process factor工艺规范process specification工艺参数process parameter工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺设备manufacturing equipment工件workpiece工序operation工艺孔auxiliary hole工艺尺寸process dimension工具tool功率power功能function公差tolerance固定螺丝set screw管路系统tubing systems灌注量refrigerant charge贯流风机cross-flow fan(linefrow fan)光管plain copper pipe规格standards过冷subcooling过热superheat过程process过滤器strainer过滤网air filter过滤栅filter grille含湿量specific humidity焊接welding合格证quality certificate合格品conforming product环境条件environmental condition汇总表specifications list基本绝缘basic insulation基准datum机器露点apparatus dew point机械噪声mechanical noise机械强度试验mechanical strength test机械制图mechanic drawing机械加工machining机壳body机械风速仪mechanical anemometer集成电路integrated circuit集水盘drain pan技术文件technical file技术要求technical requirement继电器引线relay assy lead继电器relay夹具jigs and fixtures加强绝缘reinforced insulation加工工艺machine workmanshiop加工精度machining accuracy检汛leakage test胶圈o-gasket交流接触器AC contactor脚轮castor接地方式earthing methods接线端子wiring terminal (terminal bed)接线板wiring terminal (terminal bed)接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance 截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)节流throttling结霜frost formation结构structure进风格栅air intake grill纠正correct (correction)绝对湿度absolute humidity绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝对压力absolute pressure绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter开路circuit-open抗干扰immunity可加工性machinability可控硅controlled silicon空气调节air conditioning空调工况air conditioning condition空气循环air circulation空气净化air cleaning空气除臭air deodorization空气离子化air ionization空气动力性噪声air power noise控制系统controlling systems控制器controller控制面膜controlling panel宽度width扩口flaring扩口器tube-outlet expamder喇叭口outlet with flare冷凝condensation冷凝压力condessing pressure冷凝温度condensing temperature冷凝器condenser离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)理论排量theoretical displacement连接管堵头connection pipe cap量热计calorimeter零件parts流线型streamline流量计flowrator漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector露点温度dew point temperature螺钉screw螺栓bolt螺母nut落地式floor standing毛细管capillary tube明细栏specification list铭牌nameplate名称mould模具high-voltage test耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter 内部结构internal structure内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe爬电距离creepage distance排气端discharge end排气压力discharge pressure排气温度discharge temperature排气阀discharge valve排气管discharge pipe排水管drainage pipe喷嘴flow nozzle膨胀expansion批准approve起动电流starting current起动试验starting test气候类别climate type气缸cylinder汽液分离器liquid-gas separator签名signature(sign)前(后)面板panel front (rear)清洗cleaning球压装置ball-pressure apparatus去毛刺deburring热处理heat treatment热交换器heat exchanger热断路thermal cut-out热敏电阻thermistor热电偶thermocouple热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor 热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer认证资料approved information润滑油lubricant oil扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)扫风叶片支架louever support扫风叶片swing louver商标trademark上隔板upper inner cover上卡板top cover审核check审定examine and approve声强级sound intensity level声级计sound level meter生产过程production process生产纲领production program生产类型type of production生产批量production batch生产周期production cycle湿度humidity湿空气moist air湿球温度wet bulb temperature湿球温度计wet bulb thermometer湿度计hygrometer湿度传感器humidity sensor实除排量actual displacemant日期date室内机indoor unit室外机outdoor unit数据data数字风速仪digital anemometer水位开关water-level switch水箱water tank水箱盖tank cover水银温度计mercurial thermometer四通换向阀4-way reversing vale四芯（六芯）控制线signal cable with 4(6)cores 塑料件plastic parts缩口necking特点（性）features图纸drawing图样目录index外协件cooperation part外购件purchased part外形尺寸outlines and dimensions 弯管pipe bending弯管器tube bender网罩protection grill nets往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor 温度temperature温升试验temperature-raise test温控器thermostat温度计thermometer温度传感器temperature sensor文件目录index of files蜗壳propeller housing涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor无线遥控器remote controller吸气端suction end吸气压力suction pressure吸气温度suction temperature吸气阀suction valve吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)吸气管suction pipe系列series下隔板lower inner cover下卡板bottom cover限温器temperature limiter线路图circuit diagram相对湿度relative humidity项目item消声sound attenuation校对look through泄漏电流leakage current泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current 型号model型号标识model mark性能系数coefficient of performance性能考数specsifications序号item no循环风量air flow volume压力pressure压缩compression压缩比compression ratio压缩机compressor压缩机过载保护thermal switch压力计pressure gauge页数page no液击slugging液晶显示liquid crystol indicate溢水试验water over-flow test(rain test)用户手册owner’manual用户档案files of consumer油堵greasy blockage油分离器oil separator原材料raw material运转电流running current在制品work-in-process脏堵filth bloceage噪声noise真空vacuum真空计pressure gauge真空压力计compound gauge诊断diagnostic蒸发evaporation蒸发压力evaporating pressure蒸发温度evaporating temperature蒸发器evaporator正常负载normal load支撑条support bar直径diameter直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resistance制冷refrigeration制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)制冷系统refrigeration system制冷循环refrigeration cycle制热循环heating cycle制冷剂refrigerant制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 制热量heating capacity质量流量计mass flowmeter中间隔板mid. Isolation sheet(separator support)轴流风机axial flow fan(propeller fan)主要材料primary material主令开关main switch贮液器liquid accumlator装箱单packing list装饰decoration装配质量assembly quality装配assembly灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching自动除霜automatic defrosting自制件self-making part总装general assembly组件sub-assy部件assy左右端盖side box(L,R)（回转）转子式压缩机rotarty compressorI类器具class I appliancePTC发热元件PTC electrical heaterU形管U-shape tubeX连接type X attachmentY连接type Y attachmentZ连接type Z attachment。