小学五年级下册英语竞赛阅读理解试题及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据短文内容选择合适的选项

A farmer is walking in the forest. He is very tired. So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. It is imitating (模仿)the farmer. The farmer thinks, and then he has an idea. He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. Now the farmer is picking up his two shoes quickly. He is laughing and singing, "What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey!

（1）The farmer is sleeping. One of his shoes is ______________.

A. in his hand

B. beside him

（2）The farmer is sleeping. The monkey is ______________.

A. taking away his shoe

B. sleeping

（3）The farmer is shouting. The monkey is ______________.

A. drinking

B. shouting

（4）The farmer is throwing away his shoe. The monkey is ________.

A. laughing

B. throwing away the shoe

（5）Is the monkey clever?

A. No, it isn't.

B. Yes, it is

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个农民正在森林里散步，很累，在树下打了个盹，他把一只鞋放在旁边。一只猴子捡走了鞋子，农夫醒了大喊，猴子也在叫喊，农民脱下另一只鞋并扔掉，猴子也扔鞋子。农民很快就把他的两只鞋捡起来了。

（1）根据So he has a nap under a tree. One of his shoes is beside him. 可知农夫正在睡觉。他的一只鞋在他旁边。故答案为B.

（2）根据A monkey is picking up his shoe and climbing up the tree. 可知农夫正在睡觉。猴子正在拿走他的鞋子。故答案为A.

（3）根据The farmer wakes up, he is shouting, "Give it back to me". The monkey is shouting, too. 可知农夫在喊。猴子在喊。故答案为B.

（4）根据He is taking off his another shoe and throwing it away. What's the monkey doing? Yes! He is throwing the shoe, too. 可知农夫正在扔掉他的鞋子。猴子正在扔掉鞋子。故答案为B.（5）句意：孩子聪明吗？根据What a naughty monkey! What a silly monkey! What a funny monkey! 可知是否定回答。故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。

I'm John. Jack is my friend. He can play football well. It is winter now. I like making a snowman with him. I can make a snowman well. Kenny is my little sister .She is watching TV with mum in the warm room. I say to Kenny, "Kenny, let's make a snowman outside." Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum."

（1）Jack is John's brother.

（2）Jack can make a snowman well.

（3）John likes watching TV in the room.

（4）Kenny can't make a snowman.

（5）Kenny is John's sister.

【答案】（1）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了约翰，他的朋友杰克和约翰的妹妹。

（1）句意：杰克是约翰的兄弟。根据I'm John. Jack is my friend. 可知杰克是约翰的朋友，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：杰克能很好地堆雪人。根据I can make a snowman well. 可知约翰很会堆雪人，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：约翰喜欢在房间里看电视。根据I like watching TV in the room with mum. 可知肯尼喜欢在房间里看电视，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：肯尼不会堆雪人。根据Kenny says, "No, I can't make a snowman. I like watching TV in the room with mum." 可知肯尼不会堆雪人，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：肯尼是约翰的妹妹。根据Kenny is my little sister . 可知肯尼是约翰的妹妹，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

I am happy. I have my own room. Look! This is my room. It's small but clean. There is a desk and a bed. There are some dolls on my bed. There are two chairs. There is a bookshelf, too. My bookshelf(书架) has two layers. I pat the story-books on the first layer(层). I put other kinds of books on the second layer. I often clean it. There are two big windows. On the windows, you can see some nice flowers. I like to watch them grow. And there is a balcony outside the room. I love my room very much.

阅读短文判断正误

（1）There are two big windows in my room.

（2）I don't have my own room.

（3）There are some books on my bed.

（4）I put the story-books on the first layer.

（5）I like to watch my flower grow.

【答案】（1）1