代词详解+例句

代词详解+例句

一、单项选择代词

1．— How much salt did you put in the soup?

一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.

A．Little B．Nothing

C．None D．Few

【答案】C

【解析】

考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。

2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

3．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A．this B．one C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。

句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。

考点：代词／不定代词

4．I find______difficult for us to understand old English today．

A．it B．that C．there D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。

句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。

考点：代词／不定代词

5．Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entr ance examination will prove to be most successful.

A．take as granted B．take this for granted

C．take that for granted D．take it for granted

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查固定搭配和it用法。动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然；排除A 项。在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语，本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意：不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。故D正确。

考点：考查固定搭配和it用法

6．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s.

A．it B．one

C．that D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。

考点：考查代词辨析

7．To their great surprise, they found ________ in the meeting.

A．they were not understanding B．themselves not understood

C．they had not understood D．themselves not understanding

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考查语态。这里oneself和后面的动词是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。find oneself done发现自己被……，故选B。

8．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．

A．one B．them

C．that D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。考点：考查代词用法

9．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.

A．it B．that C．how D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。

考点：考查代词用法。

10．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?

—______ of them . They were all very busy .

A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都

D .Neither两者都不，句意是：你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗？-没有，他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不，选B。

11．—Do you like ___________ here?

—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.

A．this B．these

C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

D[it 指代后置，真正要说明的事物在后面。注意此功能其它选项都没有。]

12．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster.

A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C.

13．I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it

C．this D．that