Unit 11 将来完成时,将来进行时与过去将来时,will have to

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英语十六种时态

英语的十六种时态1一般现在时I do2现在进行时I'm doing5现在完成时I have done10现在完成进行时52 I have been doing4一般过去时I did6过去进行时I was doing7过去完成时62 I had done13过去完成进行时62 I had been doing3一般将来时I will do9将来进行时13 I will be doing11将来完成时61 I will have done12将来完成进行时61 I will have been doing8过去将来时I would do14过去将来进行时I would be doing15过去将来完成时I would have done16过去将来完成进行时I would have been doing英语八大时态英语的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。

一、一般现在时：1.定义：经常、反复或习惯性发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

[常、经常---]注意：A.表示人的年龄，身高--，事物的颜色、大小、形状以及客观自然现象等等也属于一般现在时。

B.在一般现在时内，如果主语是第三人称单数、单个的人名等等，谓语动词要加s或es .2.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening------3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加s或es4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句

英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词)。

第一句是主动语态，第二三句是被动。

1 一般现在时用动词原形I often watch TV.TV is often watched by me.2 一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.TV was watched by me just now.3 现在进行时be + vingI am watching TV.TV is being watched by me.4 过去进行时was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.TV was being watched by me when you came in. (注意点跟第3句相同)5 一般将来时will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形I will go to the zoo on Sunday.The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)6 过去将来时would + 动词原形或was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday.Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动)(注意，这里的would可以用was going to 代替)7 现在完成时have/has + v过去分词I have finished my homework.My homework has been finished by me. (注意这里，have变成has因为第三人称单数。

高三英语过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、将来进行时

课后作业一、真题演练：单句语法1. When I die, I ____________(give) everything to you.2. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, .____________(close) m y book and walked away.3. His fear of failure __________(keep) him from classroom games that other students played with joyousabandon.4. _______________(speak) out your inner feeling won’t make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,5. _____________(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.6.It was raining lightly when I___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.7. This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.8. In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It 61 (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.9. Be patient！Tai Chi 66 (call) “shadow boxing” in English.It asks you to act like water：10.Unless some extra money (find)，the theatre will close11.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day；at the same time，they warm up again for the night.12. In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house wi thout 44 (use) electric equipment.13. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.二、单选题1. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma in the countryside, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived2. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold3. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen4. Great changes _____place in my hometown during the past three decades.A. tookB. have takenC. were takenD. have been taken5．Leave me alone. I ________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A. writeB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote6. When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be in peace.A. overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again.–Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. Mr. White ____ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work10. The project ________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed11. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. was died12. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. were leaving13. Our manager ________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off14. I’m calling about the apartment you ______the other day .Could you tell me more about it?A .advertised B. had advertised C. were advertising D. will advertise15. Whenever you______a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy16. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold17. The twins, who _______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished18. The journey was tiring! All the seats in the train _______. I had to stand all the way.A. were occupiedB. would be occupiedC. would occupyD. had occupied19. Yesterday afternoon, I ______my homework when Mary called.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing20. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ______ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing21. Tommy is planning to buy a car. By next month ,he____ enough for a used one.A. saves B .saved C. will save D. will have saved22. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating23. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached24. More expressways _______in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built25 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it _____.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

将来时的结构的形式

将来时的结构的形式将来时是英语中表示将来发生的动作、状态或事件的一种时态。

它在句子中起着非常重要的作用，因此在学习英语时，掌握将来时的结构形式是非常基础且必要的。

本文将详细介绍将来时的各种形式，包括一般将来时、进行将来时、完成将来时和将来完成进行时。

一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）的结构形式是：“will/shall+ 动词原形”。

其中，will通常用于表示第一人称和第三人称的主语，而shall主要用于表示第二人称的主语或者是第二和第三人称的问句中。

例如：- I will go to school tomorrow.（我明天将去学校。

）- He will cook dinner tonight.（他今晚将做饭。

）- Will you visit your grandparents this weekend?（你这个周末会去看望你的祖父母吗？）进行将来时（Future Continuous Tense）用于表示将来一些时间正在进行的动作或状态。

其结构形式是：“will/shall + be + 动词-ing”。

例如：- She will be studying abroad next semester. （她下个学期将会在国外学习。

）完成将来时（Future Perfect Tense）用于表示将来其中一时刻之前已经完成的动作或状态。

其结构形式是：“will/shall + have + 过去分词”。

例如：- They will have lived in this city for ten years next month.（下个月，他们将已经在这个城市住了十年。

）将来完成进行时（Future Perfect Continuous Tense）表示在将来其中一时刻之前已经持续了一段时间的动作或状态。

其结构形式是：“will/shall + have + been + 动词-ing”。

常用时态

（一）、细分一般现在时:I go to school on foot everyday.一般过去时:I went to school on foot yesterday.一般将来时:I will go to school on foot r tomorrow.现在进行时:I am going to school on foot.过去进行时:I wasgoing to school on foot at this time yesterday将来进行时:I will begoing to school on foot at this time tomorrow现在完成时:I have gone to school on foot by now.过去完成时:I had gone to school on foot before yesterday.将来完成时:I will have gone to school on foot tomorrow.现在完成进行时:I have been gone to school on foot for two hours.过去完成进行时:I had been doing my homework for two hours when my father came in.将来完成进行时:I will have been doing my homework for two hours when my father wakes uptomorrow morning.动词时态动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态和性质。

工作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表示方式。

这就是英语动词的时态。

英语的时态的一种动词形式，不同的时态可以表示不同的时间和方式。

从时间上看，英语的时态有现在、过去、将来、过去将来之分。

从方式上看，英语的时态又有一般、进行、完成、完成进行之分。

动词的动作可发生于4种不同的时间，表现在4种不同的方面。

五种一般将来时的表达

五种一般将来时的表达一般将来时可以用来描述未来发生的动作或情况，并可以将这类表达方式分为五种：将来现在时、将来进行时、将来完成时、将来完成进行时和将来将要做/将要发生的事。

首先，将来现在时用来表达将来发生的某件事情，其基本结构为“will/shall＋动词原形”，如：“I will go to school tomorrow.”（明天我将去上学）。

将来现在时可以被用来表达一种安排或计划，也可以表达某一决定，甚至可以表达推测或猜测。

其次，将来进行时语法结构为“will/shall＋be＋动词现在分词”，如：“I will be studying at home tonight.”（今晚我将在家学习）。

将来进行时可以被用来表达将来发生的动作，也就是将来打算发生或正在发生的某项活动。

第三，将来完成时，它的结构为“will/shall＋have＋动词过去分词”，如：“I will have finished my work by Friday.”（到星期五的时候，我将已完成我的工作）。

将来完成时可以用来表达将要发生的某件事在未来将要发生的某一时刻之前已经完成或发生的情况。

第四，将来完成进行时，其结构为“will/shall＋have been＋动词进行时”，如：“By the time I finish school, I will have been studying English for five years.”（当我完成学校教育的时候，我将已经学习英语5年了）。

将来完成进行时可以用来表达某个动作将要在将来某个时刻发生之前已经发生了一段时间。

最后，将来将要做/将要发生的事，它的结构为“be going to＋动词原形”，如：“I am going to buy a new car next month.”（下个月我将去买一辆新车）。

将来将要做/将要发生的事可以用来表达将要发生的某件事，这类表达方式表明了某件事正在发生，或正在准备发生。

将来时知识点总结

将来时知识点总结将来时是英语语法中的一个重要时态，用来表达将来的动作、情况或事件。

在英语中，将来时有多种形式，包括一般将来时、进行将来时、完成将来时等。

本文将从这几个方面，总结将来时的知识点。

一、一般将来时1.构成一般将来时的构成形式为：will / shall + 动词原形。

例如：I will go to the park tomorrow.（我明天会去公园。

）2.用法一般将来时用来表达将来的动作、情况或事件。

例如：She will study abroad next year.（她明年将出国留学。

）二、进行将来时1.构成进行将来时的构成形式为：be going to + 动词原形。

例如：They are going to visit Beijing next month.（他们下个月将去北京旅行。

）2.用法进行将来时用来表达按计划或安排将要发生的事情。

例如：We are going to have a party next Saturday.（我们下周六将举办一场派对。

）三、完成将来时1.构成完成将来时的构成形式为：will / shall + have + 过去分词。

例如：By next year, I will have graduated from college.（到明年，我将毕业于大学。

）2.用法完成将来时用来表达将来某个时间点之前完成的动作、情况或事件。

例如：They will have finished the project by the end of this month.（到本月底，他们将完成这个项目。

）总结：1. 将来时有一般将来时、进行将来时、完成将来时等不同形式，每种形式都有不同的构成方式和用法。

2. 一般将来时用于表达将来的动作、情况或事件，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周）等。

3. 进行将来时用于表达按计划或安排将要发生的事情，表示较为确定的将来动作。

将来进行时态和将来完成时态

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1. 将来完成时的构成
将来完成时的构成是由“shall/ will + have +过去分词”构成的。例句： Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter. 不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。 He is somebody now. He will not have remembered his old classmates. 他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。 Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next month?到下个月你认识凯文该有10年了吧?
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1.6 将来进行时的用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作一般只用于动态动词，不能用于静态动词： She'll be leaving at about seven.她将在7点钟离开。 I'll be waiting for you at the gate.我将在大门口等你。 Be sure to come. We'll be expecting you.一定要来，我们要等你的。 2.表示将来某一段时间内持续发生的动作 I shall be staying here about a week.我将在这里住一星期左右。 He will be working in Geneva during the summer vacation.暑假期间他将在日内瓦工作。 We'll be using this book next term.我们下学期将用这本书。
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将来进行时例句 1、I'll be doing homework this time tomorrow. 明天的这个时候我正在做作业. 2、What will you be doing at 6 tomorrow? 你明天6点会干什么? 3、He'll be studying at school next year. 明年他会上学. 4、I'll be taking a shower at 9 the day after tomorrow. 后天6点我将正洗淋浴. 5、Will you be busy working on your report this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你是否正忙着写报告? 6、Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We'll be having classes then. 8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。 7、Will you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行车吗？ 8、She won't be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow. 明天8点她不在办公室开会。 9、I'll be taking my holiday soon. 我不久就去度假了。 10、They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。

一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时

一般将来时/将来进行时/将来完成时一般将来时1．shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。

一是表示预见，二是表示意图.will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。

Which paragraph shall I read first?Will you be at home at seven this evening?2．be going to +v.，表示将来。

1）主语的意图，即将做某事。

What are you going to do tomorrow?2）计划、安排要发生的事。

The play is going to be produced next month.3）有迹象要发生的事。

Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3．be +to+v.表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。

We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4．be about to +v.，意为马上做某事。

He is about to leave for Beijing.5. 一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。

这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus stars? It stars in ten minutes.2）在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.I ’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.6. 用现在进行时表示将来主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

英语时态总结(现在、过去、将来)

一、英语时态总结(一)现在时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

在这里,我们重点讲解一下最常见的11种时态的用法和注意事项。

1. 一般现在时:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

eg: It is a nice day.今天天气很好(表现在存在的状态)B) 习惯用语:这个要在平时自己积累,因为习语太多,不做过多解释。

eg: Believe it or not, we won the game.我们赢得了比赛,信不信由你。

口语中常说believe it or not,意思是:“信不信由你”“我说的是真的”。

believe it or not是一个固定说法,相当一个插入语,短语中的believe没有词形变化。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

eg: He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。

)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致.eg: He said that the sun rises in the east.他说过太阳从东方升起这个句子要注意,前边虽然said是过去式,但是后边“太阳从东方升起”是个客观真理,故不需同前边一样用过去式,而用一般现在时。

总而言之,记住:客观事实无论谓语的时态是什么都用一般现在时。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

eg: When does the plane leave?飞机什么时候起飞eg: The plane leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.飞机将在今下午三点起飞这个句子注意一下,飞机起飞本来是将来时,但为什么不用将来时,因为这里表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,飞机起飞时间是规定、计划好了的。

英语时态将来时

time.
2. 两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：
When will you finish these letters? (直接询问) When will you be seeing Mr. White? (委婉地询问) When will you pay back the money? (直接) When will you be paying back the money (委婉) 3. 有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：
---I __C___my favourite program at 8 o’clock
tomorrow evening.
A. will watch
B. am going to watch
C. will be watching D. am watching
Complete the sentences with the given words.
6. ---Can you attend the party tonight?
---No, I __C___ the boss about something
urgent.
A. see
B. shall have seen
C. will be seeing D. can see
7. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
在after, when, as soon as, until, before引导的时间状语从句、if 条件状语中，不用助动词will，只用一般现在时表示将来。
When you get home on Friday, you’ll receive good news. 如果在强调一个动作在另一个动作之前时，用现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作。

时态是英语中一个重要的语法范畴

01一般现在时1、表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

2、习惯用语。

3、经常性、习惯性动作。

He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。

4、客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

5、表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

How often does this shuttle bus run? 这班车多久一趟？6、在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours. 等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

02现在进行时（be doing）现在正在进行的动作。

03现在完成时（have done）1、表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell答案是C) haven't sold。

2、表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。

此时经常用延续性动词。

时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for 加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。

Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge C) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。

英语干货一张图解析英语的16个时态

英语干货一张图解析英语的16个时态一说到时态，可能很多人就忍不住吐槽：简直就是个磨人的小妖精！面对 do，doing，did，done，had done·····一大堆长得差不多的字符，真想一把火把书烧掉！下面我就用一张图来解析一下英语的16个时态1 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are）① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。

例：He is a student.他是一个学生。

② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others.他总是帮助别人。

③ 客观事实和普遍真理。

例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。

仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。

（即：主将从现原则）2 现在进行时 (am/is/are doing)① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。

例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。

② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。

例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。

③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。

a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。

例：I am leaving.我要离开了。

b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。

例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。

将来进行时与过去将来时的讲解

动词的时态动词的时态指的是作谓语的动词，用来表示动作或状态发生时间的各种形式，共有16种。

现在过去将来过去将来1. 一般现在时 5. 一般过去时9. 一般将来时13.一般过去将来时2. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时10.将来进行时14.过去将来进行时3. 现在完成时7. 过去完成时11.将来完成时15.过去将来完成时4. 现在完成进行时8.过去完成进行时12.将来完成进行时16.过去将来完成进行时将来进行时定义：表示在（最近的或很久的）将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

构成：will/shall be + 现在分词将来进行时的基本用法：1、表示将来某一特定时刻/段正在持续的事。

如：---When do you leave for Hainan?---Tomorrow. Just think, two days from now I will be lying on the beach in the sun.---Sounds great.What will you be doing (at 8) tomorrow night?I won’t be free Friday evening. I will be seeing a friend off at the airport.Don’t telephone me after 8 o’clock. I’ll be having a meeting.Wait until seven o’clock so that they won’t be still eating.Do you think you will still be working here in two years’ time?He can’t play golf because he will be working.By this time next year I shall be writing my thesis.They probably will be watching TV when we get there.Will your friends be waiting for you at the station when you arrive?A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter（木星）in five years’ time.2、在口语中表示预计将要发生或势必要发生的动作（将来计划好的事），如：By this time tomorrow I will be lying on the beach.Hurry up. The guests will be arriving at any moment.Professor Smith will be giving a lecture on American literature tomorrow evening.When shall we be meeting again?Be sure to come. We will be expecting you.Good night. I’ll be seeing you tomorrow.If we don’t do so, we shall be committing a serious er ror.△有时该时态与现在进行时在表示将来安排好的事情时区别不大。

将来完成时态和将来进行时用法范例

将来完成时一、将来完成时将来完成时表示在将来某一时间之前己完成的动作，并且往往对将来某一时间产生影响。

将来完成时的谓语由。

shall/will+have+过去分词"构成。

will用于第一、二、三人称主语，shall用于第一人称主语。

主语是第一人称时，sha日常被will所代替。

如By this summer Ifive years.Tom will have had his exam by December 18.将来完成时有时可与ever,never,soon等时间状语连用。

如Will they ever have done with their talking?将来完成时往往可与时间或条件状语从甸连用。

如The train will have left when we get to the sta-tion.If you come at sevenhave finished dinner yet.二、将来进行时将来进行时的基本用法是表示在将来某个特定的时间内正在进行的动作，常表示已安排好的事或预计会发生的事，给人一种期待之感。

将来进行时的谓语由。

shall/will+be+动词-ing形式"构成。

如This time tomorrow, we' 11 be sitting in thecinema and watching a film.On Samday mon]ing, Bill will be working inthe garden and Ann will be shopping.将来进行时还有F列用法女将来进行时常表示事情的正常发展，是由客观情况决定的。

如-Would it be any trouble for you to post this1 euer? ·-No. Not at all. I shall be going out presently. shall/will have been here foro' clock, 1 shall not将来完成时态和将来进行时将来进行时可以表示原因、结果和可能。

将来完成时知识点总结

将来完成时知识点总结将来完成时（the future perfect tense）表示将来某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。

它由助动词“will have”或“shall have”加上动词的过去分词构成。

将来完成时强调的是一个将来时刻之前已经完成的动作或状态。

下面我们来详细了解将来完成时的结构、用法和一些注意事项。

一、将来完成时的结构将来完成时的结构非常简单，由“will have”或“shall have”和动词的过去分词构成。

下面是将来完成时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成形式：1. 肯定句：主语 + will/shall + have + 过去分词I will have finished my homework by the time you arrive.（我到你到来的时候，我已经完成了我的作业。

）2. 否定句：主语 + will/shall + not + have + 过去分词She will not have taken the test before next week.（她下周之前没有参加考试。

）3. 疑问句：Will/Shall + 主语 + have + 过去分词+ …?Will you have finished your project by the end of this month?（你月底之前会完成你的项目吗？）二、将来完成时的用法1. 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作或状态We will have known each other for five years next month.（下个月我们就认识五年了。

）2. 表示对将来已经发生的事情做出的推测或描绘By the time Peter gets here, we shall have prepared dinner.（等彼得到达时，我们会已经准备好晚饭。

）3. 用在含有表示将来的时间状语从句的复合句中I will have graduated from college before I turn 25.（在我25岁之前，我会已经从大学毕业了。

将来完成时

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