Unit 11 将来完成时,将来进行时与过去将来时,will have to
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Practice4
Exercise10 on page21
1.At 5p.m. on Friday, Pro. Howard Green will be giving ____________(give) a lecture on alternative sources of energy(可替代能源) . 2. At 2:30 p.m. on Saturday, everyone ______________(have) lunch. will be having 3. At noon on Sunday ,the participants ______________ will be attending(attend) the closing ceremony. 4. By the end of the seminar, the futurologists _______________(discuss) many important issues. will have discussed
past
now
Discovery 2
Listen to Professor Willard
time
past now
at将来某个特定的时间 9 a.m. this Saturday
At 9 a.m. this Saturday I will be listening to Professor Willard.
Байду номын сангаас
Read aloud 2
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach.
Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p. m. We’ll be having dinner then. In the middle of the century ,we will be linking our brain to computers. ---Can you attend the party tonight? ---No, I will be meeting the boss about something urgent.
Practice1
link our brains to computers time
now
In the middle of the 将来某个特定的时间 century
In the middle of the century ,we will be linking our brains to computers.
Future Continuous 将来进行时
Discovery 2
English exam
time this future time 将来某个特定的时间 tomorrow Then What We are what are having you will doing you our be English now? doing class. this time tomorrow? . We were playing football Then what were you doing this time yesterday? We will be having an English exam.
Before you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
时间状语: before+从句(一般现在时)
Practice2
By 到… 为止 When winter comes
time animals , save enough food future
状语从句中的将来完成时 • The animals will have saved enough food when winter ___________. A. comes B. will come • I will go home as soon as I _________ this work A. will have finished B. have finished •You can leave the exam room only after you ________all the questions. A. have answered B. will have answered 从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时表示将来完成时
5. be+v-ing go, come, leave, start, arrive,stay, fly, land, take off等动词可用现在进行时表示安 排和计划或即将发生的动作。 我们明天动身去青岛。 We’re leaving for Qingdao tomorrow.
Discovery 1
now
By 到…2015 为止 2015 By the year
time
produce new types of future clothes By the end of the century, we will have produced new types of clothes.
Practice1
meet the boss about something urgent time
now
at 8 o’clock tonight 将来某个特定的时间
---Can you attend the party at 8 o’clock tonight? ---No, __________________________________. I will be meeting the boss about something urgent.
Grammar
Future Perfect & Future Continuous & future in the past
speaker:Jilly (向惠芳)
Future review 复习一般将来时
1. will与shall +V.
1)表示一个将来的动作或状态,“要---,会---” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. 3) will+v.有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 My class won’t start.
Summary:将来进行时
结构:
will be doing 意义: 用于谈论在将来某个特定的时间点正在进行 的动作,或表示将来某个时间段正在持续的动作。 一般用延续性动词。
例:1.下周这个时刻我正躺在沙滩上。
This time next week I’ll be lying on the beach.
Read aloud 1
We will have learned 24 units by the end of this term. They will have been married for 20 years by then. I will have finished all the work by the time you are back this evening. Before you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom When winter comes, the animals will have saved enough food.
2.不要在7点到8点之间给我打电话,我们会一起吃晚饭的。
Don’t phone me between 7 and 8 p. m. We’ll be having dinner then.
3.今天晚上你会用你的自行车吗?
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?
祈使句+and/or +将来时(will)
努力工作否则你就会失败。 work hard or you will fail. 努力工作你就会成功。 Work hard and you will succeed.
Future perfect 将来完成时
Discovery 1
By 到…2030 为止 by the year
now time discover a treatment that can cure all kinds of cancer Future 2030
By 2030, we will have discovered a treatment that can cure all kinds of cancer.
I will have finished all the work by the time you are back this evening. 时间状语: by the time + 从句(一般现在时)
Practice2
before you get home
time clean the house from future top to bottom
More examples:
• Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. • I intend to go to college after I have completed my high school. Exam linking: 1. As soon as ______ my homework, I’ll have a hot bath. A.I have finished to do B. I finish to do C. I have finished doing D. I will have finished 2. --- when will you come to see me, Dad? --- I will go to see you when you____ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish
4. be about to do表示正要做---,马上要做 -- (不能与表示将来的时间的状语连用) Was/were about to do---when-- 正要---突然发生-- 英语晚会即将开始。 the English Evening Party is about to begin. 我正要出去,这时下起了雨。 I was about to go out when it began to rain.
3. be to do 表示计划或安排即将发生的动作。 表示约定、责任、命令、或注定要发生的动作。 官方计划或决定(常见于报纸或广播) He and I are to meet at the railway station tomorrow. 计划或安排 You are not to be back late. 责任,命令 if not watered, the plants are to die.注定要发生 的动作 the president is to speak on TV tonight.官方计划 或决定
2.到那时,他们将已结婚20年了。
They will have been married for 20 years by then. (时间状语: by+将来时间)
Practice2
by the time you are back this evening time finish all the work future
When winter comes, the animals will have saved enough food. 时间状语: when + 从句(一般现在时)
常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:
1.“before+将来时间”或“by+将来时间”
2. by the time +从句(一般现在时) 3. when +从句(一般现在时)
Summary 1
结构: Will/shall have done 意义: 用于谈论在将来某个特定的时间之前
完成的动作或存在的状态 。 例:
1.到这个学期末,我们将已学完24个单元。
We will have learned 24 units by the end of this term. (时间状语: by+将来时间)