译林牛津英语模块三第二单元单词
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译林牛津英语模块三第二单元单词
英语模块三第二单元单词
occupation
①工作;职业
What do you imagine will be your future occupation?你认为自己将来会从事什么职业呢?
He is a lawyer by occupation 他的职业是律师。
②占领;居住:
a country under occupation被占领的国家
the wildlife in occasion of the island这座岛上的野生动植物
occupy
①占领;占据:
During the war,Germany occupied many counties , Including France.战争期间,德国占领了很多国家,包括法国。
②占时间、空间;占有;占用:
His speech occupied only three minutes他的演讲仅用了三分钟。
The bed seemed to occupy most of the room床似乎占据了大半个房间。
③使忙碌:
His work occupies him for the whole day.工作使他忙了一整天。
be occupied with sth / ( in ) doing sth :
I have been so occoupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.工作太忙,我一直没有时间参加社交活动。The new comers were occupied(in)writing letters home.新来的人忙着给家里写信。
contribute
①贡献;捐献;提供:
Immigrants have contributed to the British culture in many ways.移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。
It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.她很大方,捐了这么一大笔钱。
contribute ( sth ) to sth :
contribute (money)to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐钱
He never contributes ( ideas ) to the discussion.他在讨论时从不发表意见。
②造成(某事发生)是…的原因之―:Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year ln the US.在美国,酒精每年造成10万人死亡。
Stress is a contributing factor in many illness.压力是诸多疾病的致病因素。
③投(稿);撰(稿)
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了多篇文章。
contributor
①捐款人;撰稿人;起作用的因素
contribution
①捐款;捐献物:
contribution to / toward :
I gave a contribution of $100 to the church.我给教堂捐了100美元。
②贡献
contribution to :
I admire Edison a lot because of his great comtribution to the world.我很敬佩爱迪生,因为他为世界作出了巨大贡献。
Chinese athletes have made important contribution to the Olympic Game.中国运动员为奥运会作出了重大贡献。
③稿件:
Thus is a magazine with contributions from well-known travel writers.这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
replace
①替换;更换:
The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometers.这一新品种的水稻取代了蔬菜,被种植在5万平方公里的土地上。
We 'd be happy to replace the radio for you.我们愿意为您更换这台收音机。
②把…放回原处:
Replace the magazines after reading.杂志阅读后请放回原处。
replace ... with /by 用…替换:
the factory replaced most of its workers with robots.厂方用机器人替换了大多数工人。
raise
①举起;抬起使升高:
You should raise your arm to get the teacher's attention.你应该举手让老师注意到你。
I shouted at him but he merely raised his eyebrows.我冲他大喊,但他只是扬了扬眉毛。
She stood there watching the flag being raised.她站在那儿注视着国旗升起。
②提高增加提升:
You raise your voice when you should reinforce your argument想强调论点时,你会提高嗓门。
We need to raise public awareness of the environment issue.我们需要增强大众的环保意识。
③筹(款):
Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for the disabled.上周我们学校举行了一个大型义卖会,为残疾人筹款。
④提出:
Betty raised the Important question of who will be in charge.贝蒂提出了一个重要问题,就是由谁来负责
⑤引起