第八次课 动词之感官动词 和使役动词

动词之感官动词和使役动词：中高考失分难点

第一，什么是感官动词：

1，听：listen to, hear

2，视：look at, watch, see

3，嗅：smell,

4，触：feel find

5，味：taste

感官动词的特殊的用法：如何正确使用？

用法一：

E.g. Tom drove his car away. 这个过程我们来分析一下：I see him drive away his car（see sb do表示此动词被你彻彻底底看见，看到动作的全过程，强调结果）

用法二：

E.g. I see him wait for the bus （看到的只是一个片段，我们see sb doing，表示看到某人正在做什么）

I saw him waiting for the bus

练习翻译句子：

I didn’t hear you come in

I suddenly felt something touch me on the shoulder.

I could hear it raining

Listen to the birds singing!

Can you smell something burning?

I found Sue in my room reading my letters.

第二：我们来判断全程还是片段？

Did anybody see the accident (happen/ happening?) We listen to the old man (tell/ telling) his story from beginning to end.

Listen! Can you hear a baby (cry/ crying?)

Why did you turn around suddenly?

I hear someone (call/ calling) my name.

We watched the two men (open/ opening) a window and (climb/ climbing) through it into the house. When we got home, we found our cat (sleep/ sleeping) on the table.

第三：

感官动词的反着说，即被动语态，感官动词的被动语态

1, I saw the girl come in(全程)

the girl was seen to come in

See sb do —— be seen to do

Eg. 练习： I saw him fall

2, I saw the girl dancing

The girl was seen dancing

See sb doing ___ be seen doing

3,练习:

1, he looked around and caught a man___ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A, put B, to be putting C, to put D, putting

2, People often see him___ basketball on the playground.

A, play B, playing C, to play D, played

3, the girl is heard___ the piano in the next room on Sundays.

A, plays B, to play C, played D， play

第四，使役动词（让你做某事，不停折磨你，奴役的感觉）1，make sb do

2，have sb do

3，get sb do

1,make的用法：

Make sb do 让某人做某事

He made his son clean the room every day.

Make sb/ sth+ adj 使…某人某物

Have I made myself clear?

Make sb. Sth=make sth for sb

My uncle will make me a kite

2,have的用法

Have sb do sth 让某人去做某事

He had his son clean the room every day

Have sb doing sth 让某人持续做某事

He has us laughing all through the lunch

Have sth done 某事让别人去做

He has the car washed every week

(have sth done同上)

E.g. Jill had the roof repaired yesterday(翻译)

提示：让某事被别人做

Have object+ past participate 翻译练习：

1，Where did you have your hair cut?

2，Julia has just had central heating installed in

her house

3，We are having the house painted at the moment. 4，How often do you have your car serviced?

5，I think you should have that coat cleaned soon. 6，I don’t like having my photograph taken

练习：我剪头发

他们在拍照 they have

一位女士自己擦鞋 wipe shoes

一位男士让别人在擦鞋

4，get 的用法：

get sb to do sth让某人做某事

he got his son to clean his room every day

get sb/ sth doing

造句练习

get sth done让某事被做

造句练习

使役动词的被动语态：

make sb do___ be made to do

have sb do___ be made to do ( have his son clean room= his son was made to clean)