2015聚焦新中考英语一轮复习讲义--第35课 宾语从句
初中英语一轮复习知识点宾语从句用法总结归纳
初中英语一轮复习知识点宾语从句用法总结归纳宾语从句时态变化一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——现在完成时现在进行时——过去进行时一般将来时——过去将来时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时但要注意在以下几种情况下。
在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
1.直接引语是客观真理。
（地球围着太阳公转，月亮影响潮汐）2.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
3.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
4.直接引语如果是一般现在时。
表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
5.如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
宾语从句人称的变化：遵循一主二宾三不变"一主"是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go withher."二宾"是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称。
如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then"三不变"是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。
如：Mr Smith said. "Jack is a good worker。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习宾语从句中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】宾语从句中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理一、概念在句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
二、语序在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序，即“主句✝连接词✝宾语从句（主语+谓语+其他）”。
当疑问代词what/who 在特殊疑问句中做主语时，特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序，在变成宾语从句后不必调整语序。
The teacher wants to know,"Who broke the window？"The teacher wants to know who broke the window.三、连接词(1) 当宾语从句为陈述句时，用that引导，that无词义，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，常常可以省略。
(2) 以if 或 whether 引导宾语从句,意为“是否”，这类从句是由一般疑问句形式或选择疑问句形式的直接引语转化而来。
注意：一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但有些情况例外。
a. 当从句做介词的宾语时，只用whether。
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go there.b. 连接词与动词不定式连用时，只用whether.eg, He can't decide whether to go to Lucy's birthday party.c.连接词与or not连用时，只用whether.I don't know whether he will e here or not.(3) 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。
eg,Could you tell me where you e from?特殊情况：how与某些形容词或副词构成的词组也可以引导宾语从句，例如：how old,how long,how far等。
宾语从句知识点总结课件(PPT35张)
2、 whether / if 引导的宾语从句
( 1 ) 可用 whether / if 的情况 whether / if 引导 从句的从句大多由一般疑问句作直接引语变化而来。 常放在 ask , care , wonder , find out 等后引导从句。 whether/if 在从 句中不作成分 但含有 " 是否 ” 之义 , 在句中不可省略。 eg: I asked them whether/if they would win the match. 我问他们能否赢得这场比赛 。
eg: I don't know whom youshould depend on.
作宾语
我不知道你该依靠谁 。
eg : I do n't know what it is . 我不知道那是 什么。
作表语
eg: Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
宾语从句
走进中考
宾语从句是英语中比较复杂的复合句既涉及词汇的用法 , 也涉及句 法结构 , 是整个初中阶段英语学习的重点和难点之一。宾语从句作 为历年中考的高频考点 , 在难度上没有太大的波动，考查题型主要 是单项填空和句型转换。宾语从句的引导词 、语序和时态都是同 学们需要重点掌握的内容。中考对宾语从句的掌握能力要求如下 :
一般过去时
一 般过去时
这个女警询问小男孩住在哪里 。
eg: He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.
一般过去时
过去将来时
他说他会去照看那个宝宝 。
2、时态的不变化 ( 1 ) 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或者祈使句时 , 其宾语从句的 时态可以是任何适当的时态 。
初中英语语法宾语从句ppt课件
I don’t believe she will take part in the English evening. 我相信她不会参加英语晚会。
【要点拓展】 一般说来引导宾语从句的that可以省略。如果
有多个that引导的宾语从句，第一个that可以 省略，其他一般不省略。
❖ I know (that) you are right. 我知道你是对的。
❖ The doctor told me (that) I should take more
❖ I am sure that I have posted the letter.
❖ 我的确把那封信寄了。
❖ I am afraid that you are right.
❖ 恐怕你是对的。
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
water and that things would get better very
soon医生告诉我要多喝水，情况很快就会好
转。
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
中考英语语法讲解课件-宾语从句
宾语从句的知识储备
宾语从句的类型
宾语从句的考点与历年真题
八 种 时 态
一般现在时
现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
陈述句中没有助动词的
一般现在时 主+be+… 主+v(复)/vs(单) 一般过去时 主+was/were/+… 主+过去式+… 陈述句中有助动词的
His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?” His mom asked him if he finished the work.
特殊疑问句
Sb asked 特殊疑问词+陈述句
His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?” His mom asked when he would finish the work.
• A. when we should arrive at the airport airport • C. when the airport we should arrive at arrive at B. when should we arrive at the D. when the airport should we
A. what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often D. why does my son get annoyed very often.
• 13. ---I wonder without water. • ---about a week. • A. how long man can live B. how long can man live • C. when man can live D. when can man live
初中英语语法宾语从句课件ppt
直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系
一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句
e.g. 1. She said, “ Do you often come here to read newspaper? ”
She asked if (whether) I often came here to read newspaper.
A. what is his name
B. what’s
his name
C. that his name is
D. what
his name is
2. Do you know ________ I could pass
the exam?
A. that B. whether C. what D.
which
It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
2、由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which what和连 接副词 where,how,why,when引导
的宾语从句
• 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当 某个成分，不可以省略。
例句：
• Do you know ？Who (whom) are they waiting for?
• Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?
• Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop ?
人教版初中英语一轮复习 之宾语从句课件
第一关：关联词
请快速说出下列宾语从句的关联词
1. I don’t know whether I should take his advice.
2. He wants to know if you are a doctor.
由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，引导词具实 际意义，不能省略。它是由_一__般__疑问句转 化而来的表示不__确__定__(确定/不确定）的语
宾语从句
关联词
语序
时态
that whifetherwwwwhhhheyaont 陈语关++主谓联述序语语词句3.12任..一过主何般去时句现时态在时表 名相示 言从应任客 ，的句何观 自过时然真去态现理时，
No Image
how
象
How do you do! I’m Mike from America. I am a Chinese learner. I will come to your school for a short study vacation this summer. I have some questions to ask you. I’d
“The earth moves around the sun”, our English teacher told us.（合并为一 句 3points）
Our English teacher told us that the earth _m__o_v_e_s_a_r_o_u_n_d_ the sun.
l_什i_k_e么_t_o时_k_间n_o_我w___将___我_学___将_习___学_这___习_门___什_课___么___B_课____程_._C_oE_uldaynodu please tell me __什__么__时__候__在__哪__里__我__可__以__吃__饭___A____I also want to know 我__将__能__待__在__哪__里__，D at school or a hotel? At last，please tell me _我__可__以__参__加__什__么__活__动__C_ in your school. I’m looking
中考英语第二轮语法复习-宾语从句
1．陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语
序不变。如： She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”
她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk.
2．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和 时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。如： “Where are the tickets？” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意：宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不 更新”的原则。如下表：
3. I will take back what I
4. I wanted to know if he 5. She said that she went
said
(say)．
could (can) mend the car. (go) fishing last Sunday.
6. She told me that they were talking (talk) about a new book at this time yesterday. 7. I’m sure everything 8. I hope that I can goes (go) well.
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故排除A和D；
下文：didn’t go...that day判断时态应是一般过去时。 故选C。
【例2】
(2010东阳)
A —Could you tell me ________ last night?
中考英语宾语从句详细讲解和讲义(一)
英语中考语法宾语从句详细讲解和讲义（一）第一：什么叫宾语从句？1.在中考中，宾语从句是指一个在复合句中担任宾语的子句。
它通常由一个连词引导，紧跟着一个主句中的动词或介词后面。
2.宾语从句可以充当主句中的动词、形容词或名词的宾语，起到进一步说明或解释主句中内容的作用。
3.宾语从句的连词可以是that、whether、if、how、when、where等。
比如：He said that he didn’t know it.他说他不知道。
主句从句第二：中考英语中“that”引导的宾语从句用法：1.that引导的宾语从句，可以用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。
例如：（1）He said that he would come to the party.（他说他会来参加派对。
）（2）She believes that hard work leads to success.（她相信努力工作会带来成功。
）2.在口语和非正式的书面表达中，有时可以省略"that"。
例如：She told me (that) she was tired.（她告诉我她很累。
）3.当主句的谓语动词是感觉动词（如feel, think, believe, hope, know）时，通常可以省略"that"。
例如：We hope (that) it will be a sunny day tomorrow.（我们希望明天是个晴天。
）4.注意：需要注意的是，虽然在口语和非正式的写作中可以省略"that"，但在正式的书面表达中，建议保留"that" 以确保语法准确性。
总结来说，中考中使用"that" 引导的宾语从句是常见的，主要用来引述别人的陈述、观点或想法。
在具体应用时，要根据上下文和语法规则来确定是否省略"that"。
第三：常见的宾语从句连接代词详细用法：一、what的具体用法：解释："what" 引导的宾语从句用于引导一个问句，询问或描述某个事物或情况的性质、特征、原因等。
中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版
初三英语个性化辅导宾语从句【第一部分】知识点分布1、宾语从句中的连接词、语序和时态（重点&考点）2、不能省略that的情况、if和whether的用法区别（难点&考点）3、宾语从句的简化（难点）【第二部分】宾语从句详解一、宾语从句概述1、概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2、宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序和时态二、宾语从句中的连接词1、从属连词：that ,whether, if（1）由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.不能省略that 的情况：A. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．B. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.C. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
初中中考英语宾语从句学习知识点学习汇总.docx
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1).“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时, 变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said“ I like playing basketball” .She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2).“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时, 变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom“ Can I have a look at your picture” .She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3).“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时, 变间接宾语时人称保持不变. She said to me“ They want to help me” .She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this that that those时间状语now then today that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语here there动词come go二.宾语从句的考查从句在句中作及物的，或介的，或形容的。
根据引从句的不同，从句可分三。
1.考从句的序：从句的序用述句序。
即“主 ++⋯⋯Do you know when __________the next train leave next train leavesthe next train leave next train will leave注：若从句疑句，但序不的有：1).who 在从句中作主。
2015年中考英语宾语从句专项讲解
宾语从句专项讲解授课教师：曾盼年级：初三日期：2015年1月30日一. 宾语从句的定义及种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.1 --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?--- Yes, MumA. whatB. thatC. whyD. If2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.A. whichB. whereC. ifD. That3 There is not much difference between the two. I really d on’t know _____.A. what should I chooseB. which I should chooseC. which should I chooseD. what I should choose4 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that5 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how6 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose7. They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which二. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
中考英语一轮复习专项课件之宾语从句解读分析
Task 1 --- Taking notes Q1. What does Flash say?
Tips：that
Flash says that he is doing well.
Task 1 --- Taking notes Q2. What does Flash ask?
My mother wondered if I was doing (do) my homework at this time yesterday.
The teacher told the kids that the sun rises (rise) in the east every day.
Practice 2
1. 我想知道我是否可以从你这里获得一些建议。(advice) I wonder __w_h__e_t_h_e_r__I _c_a_n__g_e_t__ some advice from you.
2. 他的父亲担心他是否会丢了工作。(lose) His father worried __w__h_e_t_h__e_r_h_e__w__o_u__ld__l_o_s_e__h_i_s_j_o_b___ or not.
Thank you!
Practice Put two sentences into one
Could you tell me something? How can I get to theyou tell me how I can get to the underground?
She asked me to tell her something. Was there some advice on English learning? She asked me if I could tell her some advice on English learning.
中考英语总复习第一轮宾语从句课件
Object Clause
content
01 定义
03 时态变化
02 连接词 04 语序
01
宾语从句的定义
The part one
试比较：
▲ We know him． 简单句 主s 谓v 宾o
▲ We know he likes English. 复合句 主 句 主宾s 语谓v从宾句o
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV.
02
宾语从句的连接词
The part two
that引导的宾语从句
I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he missed us very much. I discover (that) listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.
I don’t know when will the train leave. when the train will leave.
that
连接词 if／whether
宾
特殊疑问词 what, who, where, when..
语 从 句
主句为一般现在时：从句据情况而定
时态
一般过去时
三
主句为一般过去时, 从句 过去将来时
主s 谓v
宾o
宾语从句的定义
宾语从句就是用一 个句子来构成主句 的宾语。
Find out the object clause
主句
宾语从句
I don’t think this is ll be better for you soon.
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感悟中考
【例1】 (2010宁波) C —Could you tell me ________ at the meeting? —Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day. A. what does he say C. what he said B. what he says D. what did he say
她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 He said that the sun rises in the east.
她说太阳从东边升起。
Ⅳ. 否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect,
imagine, suppose等时，如果主句为I 或we时，从句中表示否 定意义的not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等 前。如：I don’t suppose he will come. 我猜他不会来。 注意：如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如： She thinks she can’t arrive there on time. 她认为她不能按时到那儿。
Ⅴ.宾语从句的简化 1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如： I hope that I can see you again. ＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。 2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式” 结构。如： I don’t know what I should say. ＝I don’t know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
1．陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语
序不变。如： She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”
她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk.
2．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和 时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。如： “Where are the tickets？” I asked him. 我问他票在哪儿。 I asked him where the tickets were. 注意：宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不 更新”的原则。如下表：
莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。
3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。如： He didn’t tell me where he was going.
他没告诉我他想去哪儿。
Can you tell me what he said just now？ 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序
略。如：
I know(that) you are a student.
2．宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。
if, whether意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not连用。
如： Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag.
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句应与主句保持一致， 用过去的某种时态。如： He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996. 他说他1996年出生于温州。
They said that they had already seen the film.
他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。
3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时，
从句时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。如：
Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year. 大家都知道一年有365天。
She said that two heads are better than one.
第35课 宾语从句
要点梳理
中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的连接词的用法 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词 有：
that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how;
why等。 1．宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。在口语中that常被省
直接引语的主语 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 变为间接引语后 与主句的主语一致 与主句的宾语一致 不变
Ⅲ.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语 从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。如： Could you tell me what he said at the meeting？ 你能告诉我他在会上说什么。 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself. 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。 Tell him when we will finish our work. 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等，且宾语从句 的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式结构或 “疑问词＋不定式”结构。如： Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn’t draw on the wall. ＝Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall. 胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。 Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps？ ＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？ 请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？