大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装资料讲解

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2019年高考英语语法必考考点14特殊句型含解析20181010210英语备课大师【全免费】

2021年 (高|考 )英语语法必考考点 (14 )：特殊句型含解析李仕才【考点解读】一、倒装"倒装句〞从结构上看有完全倒装和局部倒装两种 .谓语动词全部位于主语之前的称作完全倒装；只将谓语的一局部(通常是助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前的称作局部倒装 .从实际使用看 ,倒装有两种功能作用：一是出于语法要求的语法倒装；二是出于修辞或强调需要的修辞倒装 .(一)完全倒装1. 表示方式或方位的副词与介词短语等置于句首||时 .常见的有： there, here, in, out, away, up, down, from, off, back, over, then, now, so, thus, in the room, on the wall 等 .There exist different opinions on this question.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.*当主语为代词时主谓不倒装 .试比较：Out rushed the children.Out they rushed.2. such置于句首||时 .Such are the facts, and no one can deny them.3. 表语置于句首||时 .Gone are the days when my heart was young and happy.(二)局部倒装1. 当only放在句首|| ,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句 .Only by shouting at the top of his voice was he able to make himself heard.*only后面接句子主语时 ,不需要用倒装句式 .Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.(2021·上海 (高|考 ))2. 否认副词或词组not, nor, never, hardly, rarely, few, seldom, little, neither, by no means, at no time, under no circumstances, in no way, at no time置于句首||时 .Never in my life have I seen such a thing.Hardly do I think it possible to finish the job before dark.3. often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或频度副词(短语)置于句首||时 . Many a time has John given me good advice.4. 在以下九个固定句式结构中 ,句子可以局部倒装 .(1)so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 .He used to do sports every day. So did I.*在答句中 ,有些情况不用倒装 ,这时 ,意义有所不同 .-Li Hua has made great progress in his spoken English.-So he has.(意为 "他确实如此〞 .表示对以上陈述的肯定赞同)(2)neither/nor＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语 .The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor will he even give ita thought.(3) so ...that ...So hard did he overwork that he fell ill at last.(4) neither ...nor ...Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.(5) not only ...but (also) ...Not only do I like painting, but I (also) take a course.*此结构连接主语时不倒装 .Not only he but also his parents are sick.(6) not until ...Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. *此结构中主句要求倒装 ,但从句不倒装 .(7) hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ...Hardly had she sat down when she heard someone knocking at the door.No sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain.*这两个结构都要求主句谓语用过去完成时 .(8)as/though引导的让步状语从句 .Try as I might, I couldn ,t lift the stone.(9)虚拟条件句假设有had, were, should时 ,可省略if, 从句局部倒装 .Had they not helped us, we could not have done it so successfully.Should he come, say "nobody in〞 to him.Were I you, I would not make such a decision.*有时由于修辞或平衡句子的需要也可以用倒装句 ,也可以不用 .On either side of the great avenue stood many block buildings."I ,m leaving for Sichuan tomorrow ,〞said Tom to his mother.【真题分析】一、单项选择1. (2021·北京卷 )In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly -trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed【答案】A2. (2021·天津卷 )It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句 .句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉 .这里是强调句 ,强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调局部(通常是主语、宾语或状语) + that/ who (当强调主语且主语指人) + 其他局部 .此题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house .应选B .3.(2021·江苏卷) _______ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B4.(2021·天津卷) It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句型 .句意:当我回到我的公寓的时候 ,我首||先遇见了我的新邻居 .根据关键司 It was开头 ,后面连词首||选hat ,构成强调句型 ,但需要验证 ,本句中去掉 It was和that ,句意完整 ,所以确定是强调句型 ,应选D .5.(2021·江苏卷) Not until recently ______the development of tourist -related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查局部倒装 .当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首||的时候 ,主句要使用局部倒装句 .排除AD项 ,B项为过去完成时 ,上下文中并没有表达出过去的过去的时间 .句意：直到最||近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动 .故C正确 .6.(2021·天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句 .句意：你在一个错误的地方等待 .大客车是在旅店接送游客的 .使用强调句 ,结构是: It is/ was强调局部 -that -其余局部,如果强调局部是人,也可以用who,这句话强调的是地点状语 at the hotel.应选D .7.(2021·湖南卷) Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept【答案】C【解析】考查祈使句 .这是一个完整的句子 ,而that引导的是宾语从句 ,因此只能是祈使句 .应选C .句意：永远记住 ,你的主要任务就是让这个公司平稳运行 .【考点定位】考查祈使句 .8.(2021·天津卷) Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize【答案】D【解析】考查倒装 .句意：只有当莉莉走进力公室的时候 ,她オ意识到她把合同忘家里了 .此题考查only位于句首|| ,引导的时间状语从句 ,主句要主谓倒装 .根据时态和句意可知选D .9.(2021·湖南卷) It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B10.(2021·重庆卷)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after【答案】C【解析】考查强调句 .句意：马赫死于1750年 ,但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被成认 .强调句与 not until连用 .Itbe not until that…应选C项 .由 not until引导的时回状语从句位于句首||时 ,主句应局部倒装 ,从句语序不变 .如Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到1998年他オ回到家乡 .注意：当 not until引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时 ,句子的主语不倒装 .如将上两句改为强调句 ,应为：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown.二、单句填空1. (2021·新课标II卷) but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it ,s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案】make2. (2021·新课标I卷 ,阅读B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.【答案】did【解析】考查only ,状语置于句首|| ,句子用局部倒装 ,所以此处用助动词did .4. (2021·新课标III卷 ,阅读D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.【答案】The more positive【解析】考查the more...the more...结构 ,越……就越…… .5. (2021·四川卷 ,阅读D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.【答案】greater【解析】考查the more...the more...结构 .6. (2021· 江苏卷)Not until recently________ (他们才鼓励)the development of tourist,related activities related activities in the rural area.【答案】did they encourage【解析】考查倒装句的用法 .根据句首||的Not until recently可知 ,本句要用局部倒装形式 .7. (2021·湖南卷)Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.【答案】did I discover【解析】考查倒装句 .句意：只有在和两个学生交谈之后 ,我才发现拥有强烈的动机是达成目标的最||重要的因素之一 .Only以及only所修饰的词提前 ,句子局部倒装 .8. (2021·湖南卷)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized whata good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【答案】that【解析】考查强调句型 .句意：我们在回到家时才意识到帮助有困难的人是多么的令人快乐 .强调句型：It is/was +被强调局部 +that +剩余局部 .9. (2021·湖南卷)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.【答案】left【解析】考查省略结构 .完整的结构为…if they are left in the wrong hands.10. (2021·湖南卷)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.【答案】keep【解析】考查祈使句 .动词原形构成祈使句的谓语动词 .三、单句改错1. There is not everybody that can draw so well.【答案】Ther e→It2. Is it Tom that you saw yesterday?【答案】I s→Was【解析】考查强调句 .应用过去时was ,从句与主句的时态应该是一致的 .3. Bob hoped it would be him who would be invited.【答案】h im→he【解析】考查强调句 .强调句式强调的是主语 ,用主格 .4. It is the people who is really powerful.【答案】第二个is→are【解析】考查强调句 .本句强调的是主语the people ,谓语用复数 ,所以要将第二个is改为are .5. It is at the gate where she will be waiting for me.【答案】w here→that【解析】考查强调句 .强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他局部；如果强调的是主语 ,指人 ,可以用 who引导句子其他局部 .6. It was noon that we got to the small village.【答案】noon前加at【解析】考查强调句 .强调时间状语at noon .7. It was since the bus broke down on the way to the station that we missed the train. 【答案】s ince→because【解析】考查强调句 .车抛锚是没有赶上火车的原因 ,强调原因只能用because .8. Where was it she found her lost necklace?【答案】在she前面加that【解析】考查强调句 .强调句式的特殊疑问句 ,疑问词 +is/was it + that +句子其他局部 .9. Among them were a soldier who was wounded in the stomach.【答案】w ere→was【解析】考查倒装句 .此句为倒装句 ,主语是a soldier ,谓语动词用单数 .10. Not until Mr. Smith came to China didn't he know what kind of a country she is. 【答案】d idn ,t→did11. While was walking along the street, I heard my name called.【答案】去掉was或在was前加主语I【解析】考查省略句 .状语从句同时具备以下两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致 ,或从句主语为it；②从句主要动词是be的某种形式 .从句中的主语和be动词常可省略 .常有以下几种情形：①连词 +形容词：Work hard when (you are) young, or you'll regret.少壮不努力 ,老大徒伤悲 .②连词 +名词：Although (he was) a farmer, now he is a famous director.尽管他曾是个农民 ,而现在是位著名的导演了 .③连词 +现在分词：Although (he is) doing his best in maths these days, he has still got no good marks. 尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩 .④连词 +过去分词He won't go there with us unless (he is) invited.除非受到邀请,否那么他不会和我们一道去那里 .⑤连词 +不定式He stood up as if (he were) to say something.当时他站起来好似要说什么 .⑥连词 +介词短语She looked anxious as though (she was) in trouble.她看上去很焦急,好似遇到了麻烦 .注意:当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句局部要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达 .例如:When the meeting was over, all the people went out of the meeting -room.当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室 .12. You must attend the meeting unless it inconvenient to you.【答案】【对点测试】一、单项选择1. (2021·宿迁三校质检)These problems, ________ , will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nation ,s future.A. not if solved properlyB. if solved properlyC. not if properly solvedD. if not solved properly【答案】D【解析】考查省略句 .句意：这些问题 , 如果不妥善处理的话 , 将严重影响青少年的成长 , 甚至||国|家的未来 . 句子的主语是solve的动作承受者 . 从句完整的形式为 "if they are not solved properly〞 , 因为主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词 , 可以把从句中的主语和be动词一起省略 . 应选D .2. (2021·江苏 (高|考 )压轴卷)Success is not final, and failure is not deadly. It is, you know, the courage to continue ________ counts in life.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】A3. (2021·宿迁模拟)It was not the word you said ________angered Mr. Zhang, but ________ you said it.A. that; howB. which; whatC. that; thatD. which; why【答案】A【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句 . 句意：不是你说的话激怒了张老师 , 而是你说话的方式(激怒了他) . 第|一空填that, 与It was构成强调句型；第二空填how, how表方式 , 在此引导名词性从句 .4. Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time ________ the question.A. I did understandB. did I understandC. I had understoodD. had I understood【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句 . 句意：只有在老师向我再次解释以后我才明白这个问题 . "only ＋状语〞位于句首||时 , 句子要用局部倒装 , 且根据explained可知 , 用一般过去时 , 应选B项 .5. (2021·天津六校联考) ________, they couldn ,t make her change her mind.A. Hard as they triedB. Tried hard as theyC. As they tried hardD. They tried as hard【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句 .句意：尽管他们尽力了 ,但他们还是没能让她改变主意 .as引导让步状语从句时可以把状语或者表语放于句子的前面 ,采用局部倒装的形式 ,应选A项 .6. The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ________for television, would be a hit.A. adaptedB. being adaptedC. to be adaptedD. having been adapted【答案】A【解析】考查省略 . 此处为条件状语从句中的省略 , 省略了主语及系动词 , 补全后为if it was adapted for television, 因此选择A .7. Hey, look at your pale face; you must have stayed up late last night, ________ ?A. have youB. haven ,t youC. did youD. didn ,t you【答案】D8. (2021·北京西城区高三模拟)You should be fully prepared before going walking in the mountain. Above all, ________plenty of drinking water with you.A. to bringB. broughtC. bringingD. bring【答案】D【解析】考查祈使句 . 句意：去山里散步之前你应该做好充分的准备 . 最||重要的是要带足够多的饮用水 . 分析句子结构及语境可知后一句缺少谓语 , 应选D项 . 此处为祈使句结构 .9. Then________, each waiting for the other to let the cat out of the bag.A. did the silence comeB. came the silenceC. the silence comingD. the silence came【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句 . 在题干中 , 副词 "Then〞位于句首||时 , 句子应使用全部倒装结构 , 由此可排除未使用倒装的C、D两项； A项为局部倒装形式 , 也可排除； B项为全部倒装结构 .10. (2021·南京、盐城高三模拟)To my surprise, when I opened the door, outside the classroom________ ,with flowers in his hands.A. the naughty boy did standB. the naughty boy stoodC. did the naughty boy standD. stood the naughty boy【答案】D【解析】考查倒装 .句意：令我惊讶的是 ,当我开门的时候 ,那个淘气的男孩手拿鲜花站在教室外面 .介词短语作地点状语置于句首|| ,且主语为名词 ,所以应使用完全倒装 ,应选择D .二、单句填空1．(2021·湖北荆州中学四次质检)________ is no doubt that human activity, which does great harm to the environment, is the main cause.【答案】There【解析】句意为：毫无疑问 ,非常危害环境的人类活动是主要原因 . "There is no doubt that...〞为固定句型 ,意为：毫无疑问…… .2．(2021·天津河西区二模)________ (get) to the top of the tower building, where you can see the whole city.【答案】Get【解析】 "________ (get) to the top of the tower building〞为祈使句 ,故设空处填Get .3．(2021·江西樟树中学等六校一联)In that way ,World Read Aloud Day ________(do)help make a difference.【答案】does4．(2021·湖北荆州中学四次质检)Only then ________ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.【答案】did【解析】句意为：只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了 .我太害怕了以至||于一动不动 . "Only＋状语〞位于句首|| ,后面的句子需要局部倒装 .本句介绍的是过去的事情 ,需用一般过去时 ,故填did .5．(2021·江苏连云港灌南华侨双语学校月考)Now ,just in front of the house ________(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.【答案】stands【解析】句意为：现在 ,就在这座房子前面耸立着一棵有100年历史的大树 .表示地点的介词短语置于句首|| ,且主语是名词 ,后面的主语、谓语局部需用全部倒装形式；根据时间状语Now可推知设空处需用一般现在时；本句主语为单数第三人称 ,故填stands . 6．(2021·江西新余一中、宜春一中联考)Are you too old for fairy tales ?If you think ________ , Copenhagen is sure to change your mind.【答案】so【解析】句意为：你是不是老得连童话都不想听了 ?如果你这样认为 ,哥本哈根肯定会改变你的想法 .本句考查省略 .so被置于believe ,hope ,suppose ,think等动词后以防止重复 .本句中so用来代替you are too old for fairy tales .7．(2021·湖北四地七校联考)In recent years ,stress has been regarded as a cause of medical problems.However ,like so many other things ,it is only too much stress ________ does you harm.【答案】that8．(2021·江西九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol ,and ________ was my friend Mike.【答案】so【解析】根据句意判断 ,所填的词要能表达出后一种情况与前面情况相同这一意义 ,故用so ,构成 "so＋谓语动词＋主语〞这种倒装结构 ,表示 "……也……〞 .9．(2021·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研)One has reason to believe that China's anticorruption over the past few years ,tough ________ it is ,has achieved inspiring progress.【答案】as/though【解析】句意为：有理由相信在过去的几年里中国的反腐活动取得了令人鼓舞的成就 ,虽然该活动很艰难 .as/though引导让步状语从句时采用了形式倒装 .10．(2021·安徽百校论坛二次联考)It is how you handle each challenge ________ counts. 【答案】that【解析】句意为：你怎样处理每一个挑战很重要 .此题考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调局部＋that/who＋其他成分) .本句中被强调局部为how you handle each challenge ,表示"非人〞 ,故填that .三、单句改错1．(2021·山西重点中学协作体一模)When taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.【答案】taken→taking【解析】句意为：当我们参加考试时 ,为了取得好结果来使我们的父母和老师快乐 ,我们有时会作弊 .此题考查省略 .将句子补全后为：When we are taking exams ,we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.时间状语从句主语与主句主语一致 ,且从句中含有be动词时 ,可将从句主语和be动词去掉 ,故将taken改为taking .2．(2021·山东菏泽一模)As is known to us all, some students have breakfast regularly while others don't. There is several reasons.【答案】is→are【解析】句意为：众所周知 ,一些学生有规律地吃早餐而其他学生并非如此 .这有几个原因 .there be句型中 ,be要和后面的主语保持一致 ,本句中several reasons为复数形式 ,故将There is改为There are .3．(2021·湖南衡阳市八中、永州市四中一联)It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.【答案】which→that4．(2021·河北衡水中学三次调研)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.【答案】it→there【解析】句意为：从前有一个男孩儿 ,他的父母给他取名叫Odd .此题考查 "there be〞句型 ,意为：有…… .5．(2021·山东潍坊一模)My dear friends, don't afraid of problems ,but take advantage of them to be the best of ourselves.【答案】don't后加be【解析】句意为：我亲爱的朋友 ,不要害怕问题 ,而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最||正确 . "don't afraid of problems〞为祈使句的否认形式 ,形容词afraid前需加上系动词be .6．(2021·湖北襄阳四校联考)Just as the old saying goes , "Happiness lies in contentment.〞Only in this way we relax ourselves and achieve more progress. 【答案】way后加can或者will【解析】当 "only＋状语〞位于句首||时 ,要用局部倒装 .7．(2021·湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.【答案】has→is【解析】句意为：我们学校有一个很大的图书馆 .此题考查there be句型 .没有there have/has句型 .8．(2021·福建福州八中高三质检)Therefore ,it was no doubt that I was left alone ,suffering from loneliness and failure.【答案】it→there【解析】there is no doubt that...是一个固定句型 ,意为 "毫无疑问〞 . 9．(2021·湖南株洲教学质量检测)How an interesting country to live in!【答案】How→What【解析】根据后面的名词country可知 ,应用what引起感慨 .10．(2021·湖南长沙一模)Doing as well as you can today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow.【答案】Doing→Do【解析】该句为 "祈使句＋and＋陈述句〞结构 ,祈使句句首||应用动词原形 ,故将Doing 改为Do .四、单句翻译 (倒装句、省略句、强调句 )1. 假设我是一只小鸟 ,我就能自由翱翔 .【答案】Were I a bird, I could fly freely.2. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间 .【答案】Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. =He didn ,t leave the room until the rain stopped.【解析】对于not…until句型 ,当not until…位于句首||时 ,其后的主句要用倒装语序 .3. 你的建议使我快乐但使汤姆生气 .【答案】Your advice made me happy but (your advice made) Tom angry.【解析】在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分 .4. 这次展览比被预料的有趣的多 .【答案】The exhibition is more interesting than (it was) expected .【解析】当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时 ,可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be ,这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词(as, as if, once) +名词;(2) 连词( though, whether, when) +形容词;(3) 连词(whether, as if, while ) +介词短语;(4) 连词(when, while, though) +现在分词;(5) 连词(when, if, even if, unless, once, until, than, as) +过去分词;(6) 连词(as if, as though ) + 不定式 .5. 我想知道什么是什么使你如此优秀 .【答案】I wander what it is that makes you so excellent.。

2019年12月大学英语四级语法讲义：阅读中的倒装

2019年12月大学英语四级语法讲义：阅读中的倒装倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装：①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。

② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也能够实行全部倒装。

③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，能够把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。

部分倒装：1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。

2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。

3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。

4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。

5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。

hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....：hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越实例练习1.直到他完成使命2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。

3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。

4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。

6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到达运动场。

英语倒装句讲解与练习

倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。

倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。

一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,off,away等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.￥注意①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Under the tree sat a boy.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom，by no means(绝不)，in noway(决不)Never shall I forget you./Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:?Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame./I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句（Inversion）英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。

unit 14 重难点解析

课文重难点解析1. By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (Reading)(1) set an example to sb. 表示“为……树立榜样”。

如：You should set a good example to your young brothers and sisters.你应该给你的弟弟妹妹树立个好榜样。

和example 有关的短语还有：follow sb.’s example 表示“效仿某人的做法”。

如：All the young people should follow Lei Feng’s example.雷锋应该是年轻人学习的好榜样。

take...for example表示“以……为例”。

如：Take my sister for example, she is an excellent singer.以我的妹妹为例，她是一个出色的歌手。

(2) the rest表示“其余的人”、“其余的部分”，后面可以与of短语连用，作主语或宾语。

作主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上必须与其所指代的名词保持一致。

如：The rest of the old man was happy.这位老人的晚年很幸福。

The rest of the students are to wait for me at the gate.其余的学生将在大门口等我。

2. From then on, all black people had the right to vote. (Reading)from then on表示“从那以后”、“从那时起”，它是一个固定短语，用作时间状语。

如：From then on, he never spoke to me.从那时起，他没有同我说过话。

From then on, no one killed a seagull.从那以后，没有人捕杀海鸥了。

倒装知识点总结归纳讲义--高考英语复习

倒装系统讲解正常的陈述语序：主语+谓语倒装：谓语+主语部分倒装：部分谓语+主语全部倒装：全部谓语+主语一、部分倒装：部分谓语+主语1. only 修饰的状语谓语句首时，句子部分倒装。

（1）We will see hope only when we insist on something.Only when we insist on something will we see hope.Only when we put down yesterday can we have a better tomorrow.2.so + adj/adv + that 当so+ adj/adv 位于句首，前倒后不倒（1）She was so busy that she didn't have time to rest.So busy was she that she didn't have time to rest.（2）The TV programme is so wonderful that many people like it.So wonderful is the TV programme that many people like it.3. 当否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。

否定词：no;not;never;seldom;rarely;barely;little;few;not until;by no means;at no time;not only…but also; hardly/scarcely…when;no sooner…than……练习：You will never know how much I love you.Never will you know how much I love you.（1）not until 的倒装：当not until位于句首时，部分倒装。

结构：Not until + 原句中until后的部分+剩下的句子倒装He didn't go to bed until his wife came back.Not until his wife came back did he go to bed.（2） not only…but also 当not only 位于句首，前倒后不倒He not only scolded her, but also he beat her.Not only did he scold her, but also he beat her.（3） hardly/scarcely … when; no sooner…than 一…就当 hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首，前倒后不倒考点：hardly…句子①…when…句子①… 考搭配；考时态：句子① had done(过去完成时)scarcely…句子①…when…句子①… 句子① did (一般过去时)no sooner…句子①…than…句子①… 考倒装先写几个正常语序的句子：① 我们一分手他就找到了新的女朋友。

英语倒装、强调和省略语法点

倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。

有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。

一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。

比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here is your letter. 这是你的信。

Down came the rain. 下雨了。

Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。

Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。

Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。

There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。

There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。

3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。

正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。

高考英语重难点语法讲解_倒装结构

⾼考英语重难点语法讲解_倒装结构⾼中英语语法——倒装结构英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的⼀部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是⼀种语法⼿段，也是⼀种修辞⼿段，⽤于表⽰⼀定的句⼦结构或强调某⼀句⼦成分。

倒装的种类如果将句⼦的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移⾄主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后⾯，这称之为部分倒装。

A. 完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只⽤于⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这⼉。

Down went the small boat. ⼩船沉下去了。

B. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的⼀部分，如助动词或情态动词，移⾄主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努⼒才能成功。

Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。

提⽰：如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.⼊团的那⼀天，我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

常见的倒装结构A. 常见的完全倒装结构1．there be 句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有⼀个⼿机和⼀些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square. ⼴场上聚集着成千上万的⼈注意引导词there 还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

【语法专项】2015年高考英语(通用)大一轮复习之语法必过专题：第十四周 (二)倒装(共34张PPT)

④—It's nice. Never before have I had such a special drink! —I'm glad you like it. (2011· 福建高考) ——太好喝了。我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！ ——你喜欢我很高兴。
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强调和倒装（二）倒装
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强调和倒装（二）倒装
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③—Shall we take some apples with us? —No, at no time is food allowed in the library. (2014· 沈阳、大连联考) ——我们可以随身带些苹果吗？ ——不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
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第十四周
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③So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他说英语说得如此清晰，以至于别人都能听得懂。
④Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
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第十四周
强调和倒装（二）倒装
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⑤Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put on shows. 她尽管年轻，但已到过很多国家进行演出。

九年级unit14 知识点

九年级unit14 知识点九年级Unit14知识点在九年级的学习中，学生们将接触到许多新的知识点。

其中，Unit14是一个重要的单元，涉及了各种有趣的话题。

本文将带领大家一起回顾这些知识点。

一、英语中的倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一个特殊结构，常用于表示强调、表示地点或时间的短语放在句首等情况。

在Unit14中，我们学习了几种常见的倒装句结构。

1. 完全倒装：在一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，谓语动词前置，助动词或be动词提到主语前。

例如："Here comes the bus."（汽车来了。

）2. 部分倒装：表示否定意义时，将否定词提到谓语动词前，而将助动词或be动词放在主语之后。

例如："Never did I expect to see you here."（我从没想过在这里见到你。

）了解和掌握这些倒装句的结构和用法，能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

二、动词不定式的用法动词不定式在英语中有许多不同的用法。

在Unit14中，我们学习了其中的两种用法。

1. 作主语：不定式可以作为句子的主语，通常用于表示具体的行为或做某事的能力等。

例如："To play basketball is my favorite hobby."（打篮球是我的最爱。

）2. 作宾语：动词不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，常跟随某些动词一起使用，如hope, want, need等。

例如："I want to go to the movies tonight."（我想今晚去看电影。

）掌握这些不同的动词不定式的用法，可以帮助我们更好地运用英语，使我们的表达更加准确和地道。

三、情态动词的用法情态动词是一种特殊的动词形式，用于表示说话者对某种行为、状态或可能性的态度、推测、能力等。

在Unit14中，我们学习了几种常见情态动词的用法。

1. Can: 表示能力、许可或请求。

英语语法——解读部分倒装与完全倒装备课讲稿

部分和完全有什么不同?看看下面的讲解是否明白？部分只需要把助动词提前其他句子结果不变全部呢则是要把谓语提前句子其他位置不边部分所谓的助动词意思我举个小列子你就懂了I went to home .这里谓语就是went相应的组动词就是did部分：Did I go to home.完全：Went I to home.1. 完全1) 完全即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。

例如：In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。

）2) there引出的完全句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成"有"的含义，构成完全句。

例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

）3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全句。

例：Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。

）例：_________ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A) Jumped down the burglar B) Down the burglar jumpedC) The burglar jumps down D) Down jumped the burglar答案是D) Down jumped the burglar。

倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。

常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。

例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope???B. you did hope???C. can you hope???D. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。

如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, nosooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no wa y等。

(三)例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.(四) Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(五)(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。

2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识：倒装

2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识：倒装2019年6月大学英语四级重点语法知识盘点英语四级重点语法知识：倒装在有些情况下，句子中的谓语处于主语之前，这种情况被称作主谓倒装。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种。

在全部倒装的句子里，整个谓语都放在主语之前，如：incomeabeautifulgirl。

部分倒装句则仅仅谓语中的一部分放在主语前面，其他的则仍放在主语之后。

下面几点讲的是不需要倒装的情况：l、感叹句中的主谓不需要倒装，仅将what或者how在句子中构成的宾语、表语或者状语部分提到前面。

如：Whatacutedog!2、当引导从句的疑问词和关联词位于从句的开头时，句子中的主谓不需要倒装。

如：ThisisthebookwhichIspokeof.在倒装结构中，当一些具有否定意义的词放在句首时句子为部分倒装，这些词有notuntil,little,hardly,never,rarely,scarcely,only,seldom等，短语有innoway。

atnotime,innocase,atnopoint,hardly/rarely/scarcely…，when…nosooner…than…等，如：Littledidshehavethatexperiencebefore，在句子中部分倒装，仅将助动词did提前就可以了。

某些以here,there,now,then等词开头的句子，谓语动词为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall等的一般现在时或一般过去时时，句子为全部倒装，如：Herecomesthebus.再如：Thebusinessofeachday,_______,wentquitesmoothly.A.itwassellinggoodsorshippingthemB.wasitsellinggoodsorshippingthemC.itbesellinggoodsorshippingthemD.beitsellinggoodsorshippingthem整个句子的意思是，日常工作，不管是销售货物还是运输货物，都进行得很顺利。

大学英语语法与练习——unit14倒装

14. 倒装倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, com e, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come,go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

大学英语主谓倒装的语法

大学英语主谓倒装的语法大学英语主谓倒装的语法导语：主谓倒装是英语中的重点难点，下面YJBYS店铺解析主谓倒装的语法，欢迎参考!主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。

首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。

例如：There are large numbers of students in the lecture hall.(在There be…的句式中，There只是个引导词而不是主语，真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。

因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。

)演讲厅里有大量的学生。

When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged man with a lantern in his hand .(此句是为了"描述情节的需要"，把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。

句子的主语是a mid-aged man，谓语是stood 。

)当他向房门跑去时，那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。

另外，在部分倒装的句子中，只把谓语的一部分(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去，构成倒装语序。

例如：Are you going to take part in the football match against Accounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的谓语是are going to take part，are是句子的谓语的一部分;句子的主语是you 。

所以，此句是部分倒装的句子。

疑问句都是部分倒装句。

Unit 14 特殊句式(倒装,强调和省略)(单项填空)

Unit 14特殊句式(倒装，强调和省略)【三年高考】1．(2011·湖南高考)It's not what we do once in a while ________shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A．whichB．thatC．howD．when解析：分析句子结构可知，该句是强调句型，强调主语，not... but...连接两个并列主语。

句意：形成了我们的生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情，而是我们一贯做的事情。

故选B项。

答案：B2．(2011·陕西高考)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work most.A．whoB．whichC．thatD．what解析：句意：不是我们做了多少而是我们在我们所做的事情中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有益。

该强调句型强调的是句子的主语，而句子主语是not...but...连接的两个句子。

答案：C3．(2011·四川高考)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A．whereB．thatC．whichD．what解析：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。

本句强调地点状语on a lonely island。

注意强调句式可以强调主语、宾语和状语。

句意：是在一孤岛上船沉没一个月后他被救了吗？答案：B4．(2011·重庆高考)—Have you seen the film Under the Ha w thorn Tree?—Of course, I have.It was in our village ________ it was made.A．thatB．whereC．whenD．which解析：句意：——你看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影吗？——当然了。

大学英语四级语法精讲：倒装句

大学英语四级语法精讲：倒装句全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.“We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.”I am quite willing to help and so are the others.He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did hi s secretary.“I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”“Tomorrow will be Monday.” “So it will.”当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely 等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.No longer are they staying with us.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为 go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:There comes your turn.有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:Here we are. This is the new railway station.“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”3.表语和系动词提前:介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: Below is a restaurant.Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.4 句首状语若由 only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.。

英语语法——倒装 12页PPT文档

1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。
• In came the teacher and the class began. 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外,
there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。 • There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) • There once lived an old man in that house.
retreat could they. • She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 2) 用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装： • All that is true, nor must we forget it. （那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗乐观众.）
2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态
动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
• Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
• Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
• In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.

09高考英语二轮语法词汇总复习及练习14

第十四章强调句和倒装句倒装是一种语法手段。

在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。

倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。

强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。

高考重点要求：1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式第一节知识点概述一、强调句为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。

1. it 为先行词的强调结构It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who)It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that)It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that)2. 助动词do 的强调作用在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did”+ 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。

例如：She did go to see him yesterday.We do have four lessons in the morning.二、倒装句句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。

倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。

陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。

例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序)Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序)倒装语序：全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。

部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。

倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。

变化句子，使句子生动活泼。

例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序)Here comes the bus.(倒装语序)倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用倒装句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。

英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案

英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”，如果将谓语的⼀部分或全部放在主语之前，这种语序叫倒装。

倒装既是⼀种语法⼿段，也是⼀种修辞⼿段，⽤于表⽰⼀定的句⼦结构或强调某⼀句⼦成分。

倒转句的考查主要从以下⼏个⽅⾯⼊⼿：1）含有否定意味的词置于句⾸，部分倒装；2）only＋状语/状语从句置于句⾸，部分倒装；3）so/such…that句型中，so＋形容词/副词提前，部分倒装；4）表⽰⽅位的副词或介词短语放在句⾸，要完全倒装。

⼀．倒装的原因A．语法倒装由于语法结构的需要，将谓语的全部或⼀部分移到主语之前。

1．⼀般疑问句当我们把⼀个肯定句转变为疑问句时，常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句⾸。

这类助动词或情态动词包括：be，have，can，do，shall，will，may，must，dare，need，ought 或used 等。

He will do it. ——Will he do it？他会做这件事吗？This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的⼿机号码吗？提⽰：如果肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时，我们可以在句⾸⽤do 的某种形式，以构成倒装语序。

Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。

——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？2．特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+ ⼀般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么？When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪⾥了？Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来吃饭？3. 反意问句在反意问句中，⽤⼀般疑问句的形式，前后两分句的主语，⼈称要⼀致。