过去完成时专项及解析
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外研版英语过去完成时专项及解析
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.
A. has, finished
B. have, finished
C. had, finished
D. will, finish
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题意:到上个月末为止,我们已经结束了课程。根据句意,应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语,很容易选出。
2.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?
—Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished
B. Did; finish
C. Will; finish
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3.By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals.
A. turned; have scored
B. turned; had scored
C. had turned; have scored
D. had turned; had scored
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我打开电视的时候,贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。本句是时间状语从句,by the time到…时候为止,用于一般过去时,可排除CD选项。从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,需用“had+过去分词”结构,可排除A;根据句意结构,可知,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4.When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutes
A. got to; has begun
B. arrived at; has been on
C. reached; had begun
D. hurried to; had been on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】这题考查时态,第一空几个选项都可以,第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”,用过去完成时,又因为begin是短暂动词,不能和一段时间连用,所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
5.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished
B. was; finished
C. had; finished
D. /; finished
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
6.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree.
A. lying; laid
B. lying; lay
C. lay; lain
D. lied; lied
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
7.By the time I got back to school, the bell______.
A. rang
B. has rung
C. had rung
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当我返回到学校时,铃早响了。By the time…,在……时间前,经常用于过去完成时态。过去完成时态,表示动作发生在过去的过去。铃响发生在过去的动作回到学校之前,所以用过去完成时态。 A. rang一般过去时态;B. has rung现在完成时态;
C. had rung过去完成时态。故选 C。
8.Tom by the time I got to the party.
A. left
B. was leaving
C. had left
D. has left
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句中有“by+过去时间”作时间状语,提示谓语动同用过去完成时,即“我到达”和“他离开”,后者发生在前者之前,即“过去的过去”,因此,后者用过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
9.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played
B. is playing
C. had played
D. will play
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
10.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired
B. had changed
C. had forgotten
D. had left
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候,我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前,用过去完成时,故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
11.She ______ to go to school earlier, but she forgot to get up.
A. plans
B. planned
C. had planned
D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:她本来打算早点上学,但是她忘记起床了。动词plan用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
12.By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is
B. has been
C. was
D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:到昨天,飞机已经失去联系了一个多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完成时,所以选D。
【点评】考查动词时态。
13.Peter ________ to have a cool model plane.
A. hoped
B. had hoped
C. has hoped
D. hopes
【答案】B