自考英语写作基础试题文件
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
(全新整理)10月全国英语写作基础自考试卷及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence )II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that1brand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought2to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.3For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________4。
英语写作基础自考题-14_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
英语写作基础自考题-14(总分90, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. (simple sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:The Irish ambassador bid us farewell at the end of the party.[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，要求变为简单句。
简单句中不含有从句，故在转换时我们要把when引导的从句改为意义上相同的介词短语，本题可以把从句转换为at the end of the party。
2.The old lady takes courses in painting and music instead of looking after her grandkids. (periodic sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:Instead of looking after her grandkids, the old lady takes courses in painting and music.[解析] 松散句大都可以通过把状语或状语从句移至句首的方法来改成掉尾句，本题是介词短语做状语。
3.The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins topull up dirt from the ground. (complex sentence)SSS_TEXT_QUSTI分值: 1.5答案:As the cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground, it begins to pull up dirt from the ground.[解析] 原句是两个简单句，要求合并为复合句。
英语写作基础自考题-1_真题-无答案
英语写作基础自考题-1(总分92,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets．1. How much there is to learn and how much I don't yet know is one of the most important things I've learned. (periodic sentence)2. He hasn't found a satisfactory house yet. He's patient and will go on calling more agents. (compound sentence)3. People acting together as a group can accomplish things. No individual acting alone could ever hope to accomplish those things. (complex sentence)4. A reserved person never tells you anything about himself, and you may work for years without ever knowing his address. (**plex sentence)5. It was once regarded as impossible. It has now become a reality. (sentence with a subject clause)6. He left the room and hummed a tune. (sentence with a verb-ing phrase)7. The child burst into tears as he was terribly shocked. (sentence with a verb-ed phrase)8. The captive was locked in the dark room for two days. His arms were tied to the iron bar. (sentence with a prepositional phrase)9. He was nominated as the best actor of the movie. The movie was really amazing. (simplesentence)10. Alex is smart. He should be able to pass the exam with the highest scores. (compound sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句Correct the errors in the following sentences.11. Billy, wise and smart, and who is very experienced, has been promoted as captain of the basketball team.12. She has never and cannot be helpful to this project.13. I enjoy walking through the wood every afternoon there are peacefulness and silence that I love.14. Where to go,when to start and what other things we should pay special attention to. We have to discuss now.15. Small businesses grow into bigger ones. Adding to the economic vitality.Ⅲ.标出主题句16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below by writing A,B,C or D.A. Measuring the depth of oceans.B. Sound is a phenomenon.C. A way was found.D. In the twentieth century,a better way was found to measure the depth of oceans.Answer:______17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Travel has become more and more popular. Travel gives people much pleasure. Travelers can enjoy lots of beautiful scenic spots and historic relics. What is more, travel can do lots of good to people's health;they feel relaxed and free from anxiety and worry. In short, they are happy and gay not only physically but also mentally.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and choose the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph by writing A, B, C or D.Topic Sentence.______Many women spend vast sums of money each year replacing clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way waste hours of their time altering the dresses they have. Skirts are lengthened or shortened ; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.A. Many women are particular about their clothes.B. Fashions are changing quickly.C. Many women like to follow the fashion.D. Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste.Ⅳ.重新组合段落Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. 19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes, remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow these few simple steps.23. While the lids boil,wash the jars and rings in hot,soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace,wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.26. Once the jar has cooled you can store it until it is needed. 19 24 20 Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子20. the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March into April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on the mountains in late April, although it was usually gone by the end of March. Because of the snow, we had to stay indoors most of the time. We had only two nice weeks in May with the temperatures in the low 70s. The winter was unusually mild, however. But by mid-May, temperature was in the 90s, and it was hot from then on.Ⅵ.写信21. Write a letter according to the following situation:Your name is Wang Ying. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division of Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150-200 words)。
10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our h ands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep b ooks out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preventio n.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。
自考英语写作试题及答案
自考英语写作试题及答案一、写作题目（共30分）根据所给情景，写一篇不少于120词的短文。
注意使用正确的时态和语态。
情景：你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。
请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍中国的春节。
要点：1. 春节的时间和意义；2. 春节期间的主要活动；3. 表达你邀请Tom参加春节庆祝活动的愿望。
注意：1. 词数不少于120词；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua二、写作答案Dear Tom,I am thrilled to share with you the most significant festival in China, the Spring Festival, which usually falls in late January or early February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and celebration.During the festival, various activities take place, such as setting off fireworks, enjoying the lantern show, and having a family dinner on New Year's Eve. The most important meal is the reunion dinner, where family members gather to enjoy a feast and wish each other good luck for the coming year. It is also a tradition to give red envelopes containing money to children for good fortune.I would be delighted if you could join us in celebrating the Spring Festival. I believe it would be a great opportunityfor you to experience Chinese culture firsthand.I am looking forward to your reply.Best wishes,Li Hua。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。
2023年最新的自考英语写作基础试题及答案
2023年最新的自考英语写作基础试题及答案Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison s Chemical Corporation is a company. It sponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence with a modifyingphrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn t. James had a very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on thefunction，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he s forced to waste in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.。
全国自考《英语写作基础》历年真题及详解
目 录2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The white blanket of snow hid the paths. It also changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.(simple sentence)【答案】The white blanket of snow hid the paths and changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.2.For many people, summer is the most enjoyable season. (loose construction)3.She wanted to be a well-informed shopper. She began to do research a week before.(complex sentence)简单句通常只含有一个主语和一个谓语，但是主语、谓语动词以及宾语成分可以有多个并列起来。
00597英语写作基础 全国13年10月自考 试题
全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodicsentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1．Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summerholidays. (complex sentence)2．Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park.(simple sentence)3．No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the governmentofficials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)4．The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period.(compound sentence)5．Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief werearrested. (simple sentence)6．Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements.(complex sentence)7．The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)8．By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)9．Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience inbusiness administration. (compound sentence)10．Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that aperson might face. (compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ．修改病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11．A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.12．Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adultsupervision, for example, wine and beer are served.13．He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a smallreservoir should be built.14．My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.15．After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first.Ⅲ．辨认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16．Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter ofyour choice on the Answer Sheet.A．Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.B．Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace. C．Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names tosuggest power.D．Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names fortheir organizations and products.17．Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit car d s” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s ba nk account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earnand spend.18．Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Anothergood way to releasetension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.A．Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.B．There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.C．Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.D．You can relax by breathing deeply.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points, l point each)19．Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given. A．After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.B．My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.C．My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.D．As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other ofitems she cannot.E．His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave. F．While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.G．She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.Ⅴ．划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)20．Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests areimportant and necessary in studying names.Ⅵ．写信(40 points)。
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned outwell. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money inmy pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith, Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。
自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案
自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案题目一题目要求：以“The Impact of Social Media on People’s Daily Lives”为题，请你用英语写一篇短文，分析社交媒体对人们日常生活的影响，并阐述你的观点。
答案：In today’s digital era, social media has become an integral part of people’s daily lives. The impact of social media on our lives is undeniable and has both positive and negative aspects.First and foremost, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It provides us with convenient platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, where we can easily stay in touch with friends, family, and even strangers from around the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and photos instantly, bridging the gap of distance and time.Moreover, social media has also transformed the way we obtain and consume information. With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can access news, articles, and opinions from various sources. This immediate access to information hasempowered individuals to be more informed and aware of the world around them. However, it also poses the challenge of distinguishing reliable and accurate information from misinformation and fake news.On the other hand, the influence of social media on people’s daily lives has its downsides. One major issue is addiction. Many people find themselves addicted to constantly checking their social media feeds, seeking validation through likes and comments. This addiction can negatively impact productivity, relationships, and mental health. It is important for individuals to strike a balance and not let social media consume their entire lives.Another negative aspect is the potential for social media to create a false sense of reality. People often present an idealized version of their lives, sharing only the highlights and filtering out the struggles and challenges. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a constant need to compare oneself to others.In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly had a significant impact on people’s daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, obtain information, and perceive ourselves and others. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important for individuals to be mindful of its potential drawbacks and use it in a balanced and responsible manner.题目二题目要求：请你给一封英语的邮件，邀请你的外国朋友来中国旅游，并告诉他/她一些有关中国文化和旅游景点的信息。
英语写作基础自考试题真题
公共留理学
05725
十化管理
03331
0^794
公共力业管理 八itI】“除神
05726
国卜咨淑笆理
B020235国际旅游管理（独立本
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1U03 18960 1 14(抬
中国根流》学作得诜
礼仪学
的曲懵海开少TU；培保炉
00187
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旅游经济学 旅游地理学1M玩性油物
00188
带动争议外珅出员
A n匕曲劫咨徵
B020222物业管理（独立本科 段）
02659
05672
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房地育项目管理
物业设分管理
小a婷珅生
05673
05675
城市升区珠百擢论
物业,管理国际标准弓侦蚊认iff
00176
06569
物业管理
物业管理实务
05674
05676
物业正兄■管理
城巾环境保护
B020230公共事业管理（独立.本
枝神英语（一）
小小吁/道热M妙孙
01212
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五小白，力力KUPF13点IH
A050128汉语言文学教ff（专 秘）
11486
11495
中学心理学
古代汉语（二）
11350
11196
熊础写柞
中小学语文教材教法
1M93
11191
现代汉语（二）
古代汉语（♦）
11485
01170
由神痴而谕铤些曲
专业代码及名称
1月1G目
1M11H
课程代胆
上午9:00 - 11:30
自考英语写作基础试题
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence )II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that 浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 1 页共 4 页brand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought 浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 2 页共 4 页to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 3 页共 4 页For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________浙00597#英语写作基础试题第 4 页共 4 页。
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全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)1 / 272.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)2 / 279.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences. Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she3 / 27felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon,a tre e fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the4 / 2716th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer:______________________________________________________ 17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends,5 / 27to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank. Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________ Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(6轻推)out newspapers as the publ ic’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about6 / 27two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most impor tant source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they7 / 27will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard anda few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.8 / 2725.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles,rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preven tion.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined.Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the9 / 27noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)10 / 27Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the11 / 27charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,YoursincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the12 / 27requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)13 / 27I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find14 / 27alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job15 / 27。