2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案)
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
2014年10月全国自考写作考前密卷00506(含答案)
2014年10月全国自考写作考前密卷00506(含答案)一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
第1题标题是文章的旗帜和眼睛、名称和题目以及()A. 文章中心思想的概括B. 文章结构的主要线索C. 文章的关键性词语D. 文章主要内容和基本倾向的体现【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第2题指出对方论证的方法存在着不合逻辑的错误，这种方法是()A. 驳论据B. 反证法C. 归谬法D. 驳论证【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第3题毛泽东在《论联合政府》一文中，用“房子是应该经常打扫的，不打扫就会积满了灰尘；脸是应该经常洗的，不洗也就会灰尘满面”来说明“我们同志的思想，我们党的工作，也会沾染灰尘的，也应该打扫和洗涤”，论证了批评与自我批评的重要性。
这里运用的论证方法是()A. 对比法B. 比喻法C. 类比法D. 因果法【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第4题读后感写作的基本任务是()A. 叙议结合B. 由此及彼C. 情理交融D. 剖文析理【正确答案】 D【你的答案】本题分数1分第5题短论的单一性是指内容要()A. 充实、丰富B. 生动、形象C. 集中、单纯D. 真实、及时【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第6题观察的要求是()A. 运用比较方法B. 拉开一定距离C. 选好切入点D. 不带偏见【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第7题有些说明书，为了增强感染力，其说明文字往往带有某些抒情色彩和倾向性，这种说明书是指()A. 产品说明书B. 教科书C. 影剧说明书D. 工具书条目【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第8题使用最简练的笔墨，不加烘托，勾勒出生动传神的形象的描写方法是()【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第9题新闻事实产生的历史条件、环境条件以及它和其他相关材料的各种联系是()A. 对比性背景材料B. 新闻主体C. 新闻背景D. 新闻导语【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第10题主题在文章中的地位是()A. 文章脉络B. 文章核心C. 文章纲目D. 文章旗帜【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第11题文章结尾的作用是()A. 引导阅读B. 令人回味C. 拓展思路D. 简短有力【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第12题“凡事预则立，不预则废”，说的是完成任务，事先必须()【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第13题课题是()A. 科学论文研究和探讨的主要问题B. 文学作品中反映的基本题材C. 作者在科学论文中表达的主要看法D. 议论文的中心论点和基本论点【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数1分第14题适用于记载和传达会议情况和议定事项的是()A. 会议记录B. 会议纪要C. 会议通知D. 会议通报【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第15题《宣传共产主义道德是错误的吗？》这一论题，在学术论文中属于()A. 专题、评析式B. 比较、边缘式C. 商榷、探讨式D. 综合、资料式【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第16题用来介绍有关物品的性能、规格、用途、使用方法，或是影视剧情、图书内容的说明文体是A. 科普文B. 应用文C. 说明书D. 广告【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数1分第17题针对个别事实材料或观念材料所做的调查是()A. 普遍调查B. 重点调查C. 抽样调查D. 典型调查【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数1分第18题唐彪在《读书作文谱》中说：“改窜旧文，重作旧题，始能深造。
00097141高等教育自学考试0 外贸英语写作试题
2014年10月高等教育自学考试《外贸英语写作》试题课程代码：00097Part One: Questions 1—20Directions：There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence o（在下列各题中选择一个最佳答案填空。
）20%1.The capacity A savings is important to Asia.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to riseD. risingplex equipment requires operators who are specialists; D we must train operators to becomespecialists.A. howeverB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. thus3.Please place your order immediately, C you will not be eligible fbr the discount.A. butB. andC. orD.so4.The advertising manager wrote the brochure, had it B to customers.A. printing and mailingB. printed and mailedC. printed and mailingD. printing and mailed5. C the correspondence, Andy found the lost document.A. He fillingB. To fileC. FilingD. Filed6.The contract will be awarded to B submits the lowest bid.A. whomB. whoeverC. whicheverD. whomever7.Environment is adapted D wants, and wants alter ______________ circumstances.A. with, inB. to, forC. for, withD. to, with8.The department head proposed that each salaried employee A a full vacation.A. getB. will getC. getsD. got9.We would greatly appreciate C the $ 400 owed us since January.A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. received10.He is experienced enough A the trap.A. to understandB. understandingC. understandD. understood11.There was D about the financial crisis that everybody was converting their moneyinto the US dollars.A. a such panicB. a serious panicC. so a panicD.such a panic12.Had the company advertised overseas, it B more competitive last year.A. would beB. would have beenC. wasD. should be13.By 1998 the company's revenues D $ 100 million.A. were reachingB. have reachedC. reachedD. had reached14. D was agreed that the advertising budget should be increased by 5〜.A. WhatB. WhichC. HeD. It15.It was because the applicant was too conceited A he failed in the interview.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. therefore16.Please let us know the timeA the ordered goods will be ready for shipment.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which17.It is necessary that the stipulations of the relevant credit B in strict conformity with the terms stated inour L/C.A. isB. beC. to beD. are18. C you didn't confirm the offer within its validity, we sold the goods to other clients.A. WhenB. AlthoughC. SinceD. Where19.We felt sure that this new product B to customers at your end.A. will appealB. would appealC. will appearD. would appear20.We C to the warehouse once a month to check the stock.A. was used goB. was used to goC. used to goD. used to goingPart Two: Questions 21-30There is one mistake in each of the following questions. Detect and correct the mistakes. Write your corrections together with the mistakes on the answer sheet.（卜列每句各有一个错误，找出错误并改正。
10月自考英语写作基础(00597)试题及答案解析
4、咀嚼馒头的外皮也可以感觉到甜味吗？为什么？缺点：不仅消耗大量电能，留下残余物，如果控制不好，还会产生有毒物质，造成二次污染。
10、由于煤、石油等化石燃料消耗的急剧增加，产生了大量的二氧化碳，使空气中的二氧化碳含量不断增加，导致全球气候变暖、土壤沙漠化、大陆和两极冰川融化，给全球环境造成了巨大的压力。二、问答：
12、太阳是太阳系里唯一发光的恒星，直径是1400000千米。
6、重新使用是指多次或用另一种方法来使用已用过的物品，它也是减少垃圾的重要方法。
答：说明米饭不是甜的，但米饭含有淀粉，在我们咀嚼的过程中发生了变化，变得有甜味了。10、生物学家列文虎克于1632年出生在荷兰，他制成了世界上最早的可放大300倍的金属结构的显微镜。他用自制的显复合显微镜观察一块软木薄片的结构，发现它们看上去像一间间长方形的小房间，就把它命名为细胞。
月全国英语写作基础试题与答案
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试卷课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source,compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced。
2014年10月全国自考(国际商务英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2014年10月全国自考（国际商务英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词组英译汉 2. 词组汉译英 3. 配对题 4. 名词解释 5. 简答题6. 句子英译汉7. 句子汉译英词组英译汉1．foreign currency reserves正确答案：外汇储备解析：foreign意为“外国的”；currency意为“货币”；reserves意为“储备”。
2．customs clearance正确答案：结关解析：customs意为“海关”；clearance意为“清算”。
3．foreign exchange shortage正确答案：外汇短缺解析：foreign exchange意为“外汇”；shortage意为“短缺”。
4．documentary credit正确答案：跟单信用证解析：documentary credit是跟单信用证的固定称谓。
5．utmost good faith正确答案：最大诚信解析：utmost意为“最大”；good意为“好的”；faith意为“信任”。
6．legal entity正确答案：法人解析：legal意为“法律的”；entity意为“实体”。
7．hedge正确答案：保护解析：hedge意为“保护”。
8．escape clause正确答案：免责条款解析：escape意为“逃脱”；clauses意为“条款”。
9．European Commission正确答案：欧盟委员会解析：European Commission是欧盟委员会的固定称谓。
10．portfolio investment正确答案：证券投资解析：portfolio意为“投资组合”；investment意为“投资”。
词组汉译英11．基础设施正确答案：infrastructure解析：infrastructure是基础设施的固定名称。
12．专业化正确答案：specialization解析：specialize的名词形式。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子(15 points,1.5points each)Revise the followi ng sentences accord ing to the requireme nt.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) In many ways, the history of En glish words is the history of our civilizati on.1.1 like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny win ter day, you may feel nice and warm.(loose sentence)3. Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4. His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the in sura nee compa ny.(complex sentence)5.1 asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6. Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7. Jerry is smart. He should be able to han dle eightee n credits this semester.(compo und sentence)8.1 returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do, butthe history teacher made me drop her course.(compo un d-complex sentence)9. Jack applied for a job. He went for an in terview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10. Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)11. 改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the followi ng senten ces.II. The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the en tire sky.12.ln the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13. That woma n just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14. To pass the course, your term paper must be han ded in on time.15. Harry wouldn 'make a good negotiator he doesn'have the patienee.III. 标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C. I have a homemade ice cream maker.D. I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer: _____________________________________17. Read the follow ing paragraph and un derl ine the topic senten ce.1Torn ados form un der very special weather con diti ons, and these special weather con diti ons occur most ofte n in in la nd areas, such as the cen tral Un ited States. A torn ado forms whe n a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This comb in ati on of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a con diti on that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air beg in to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begi ns to rotate faster and faster because of cen trifugal(离心的)force. The torn ado has a cen ter called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18. Read the follow ing paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence: ___________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stati onery store because it 'going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ' go to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go dow ntow n in the evenin gs. I ve also saved eno ugh money to visit my cous in in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don 't have to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacati on.B. Easter is a very importa nt holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like won derful holidays.IV. 重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the nu mbers in proper seque nee in the boxes provided below.19. Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air to convert thealcohol to vin egar.20. Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapes whoseskins have bee n removed from the wi ne press at an early stage.21. Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22. The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherry andport, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last Ion ger.23. Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevi nes.24.ln win e-mak ing, the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast con verts the sugar to alcohol,when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25. The most famous win e-mak ing coun tries are France, Germa ny and Italy.26. The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 poi nts)Read the followi ng paragraph and cross out irreleva nt senten ces.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly their motive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort of protection, a robber 's reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier 'Alsl . of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity, and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be —a new person.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven 't heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourself and the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list of SARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage him or her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)3。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。
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2014年10月全国自考英语写作基础考前密卷00597(含答案)一、重写句子(20 points,2 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirements. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence) I第1题We are watering the trees. We don’t have any rain for a month. (compound sentence)【正确答案】We are watering the trees, for we don’t have rain for a month.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第2题Jane walked out of his life,bursting into tears as she left the room. (peri odic sentence)【正确答案】Bursting into tears as she left the room,Jane walked out of his life.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第3题In 1976, John Adams was elected President of the United States. (loose sente nce)【正确答案】John Adams was elected President of the United States in 1976.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第4题Han Solo is one of the heroes of Star Wars. He is a brave but self?center ed pilot. (simple sentence)【正确答案】Han Solo,a brave but self?centered pilot,is one of the heroes of Star Wars.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第5题The course was not very difficult but I didn’t receive a high grade.(period ic sentence)【正确答案】Although I didn’t receive a high grade, the course was not very difficult.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第6题A burglar stole into the Davis’ house last night. The front door was unloc ked. (complex sentence)【正确答案】A burglar stole into the Davis’ house last night because the front door was unlocked.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第7题There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular body.(period ic sentence)【正确答案】If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercise to do.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第8题A strong wind changed the course of our sailboat. We lost an hour’s time. (coordinate sentence)【正确答案】We lost an hour’s time because a strong wind has damaged our sailboat.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第9题We must get up early in the morning to do morning exercise if we want to be strong and healthy. (peridic sentence)【正确答案】If we want to be strong and healthy,we must get up early in the morning to do morning exercise.【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第10题His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. (complex se ntence)【正确答案】 When his vision begins to fade,he knows he’d better get some rest.【你的答案】二、改写病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences. Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again. After seeing an o第1题Our new car not only is more economical but also it is more comfortable th an our old one.【正确答案】Our new car is not only more economical but also more comfortable than our old one.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第2题 I cannot decide whether I should remain in school or to withdraw.【正确答案】I cannot decide whether to remain in school or to withdraw. 【你的答案】本题分数 3 分你的得分修改分数第3题He talked for fifty minutes without taking his eyes off his notes. Apparentl y not noticing that half the class was asleep.【正 确答案】 He talked for fifty minutes without taking his eyes off his notes. Apparently he did not notice that half the class was asleep. 【你的答案】本题分数3 分你的得分修改分数第4题 I plan on working overtime. To get this job finished.【正确答案】 I plan on working overtime to get this job finished. 【你的答案】本题分数 3 分你的得分修改分数第5题He walked over to the library. And took out the history book he needed.【正确答案】 He walked over to the library and took out the history book he needed.【你的答案】三、标出主题句(15 points,5 points each)第1题Read the following paragraph carefully and select a topic sentence for it. Topic Sentence:We should not simply consider the world as the solid globe, but as internat ional society of human relationship. With the economy growth, the distance be tween peoples and between nations is bridging. We can easily acknowledge each others’ minds and actions, then we are able to deliver our own opinions freely.A.The world is a solid globe.B.People in different countries have difficulty communicating with one another.C.The economy in the world is developing quickly in recent years.D.The world is becoming smaller and smaller.【正确答案】Read the following paragraph carefully and select a topic sentence for it.D.The world is becoming smaller and smaller.【你的答案】本题分数5分你的得分修改分数第2题 Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A.The region is a gateway for foreign capital, technology and management skil ls to enter China.B.Hongkong is an important source of surplus for Chinese foreign trade bought and sold with foreign exchange.C.China has obtained foreign loans via Hongkong.D.Each year about 1.5 percent of China’s domestic output is financed by dir ect overseas investment.【正确答案】 Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.B.Hongkong is an important source of surplus for Chinese foreign trade bought and sold with foreign exchange.【你的答案】题分数5分你的得分修改分数第3题Read the following paragraph carefully and select a topic sentence for it. Topic Sentence:My chief reason for choosing Bingston University was its wonderful work/studyprograme in agriculture, my chosen field. The university requires all its agr iculture students to gain practical experience by working on farms in the ar ea while they are still going to school; I knew that this would provide in valuable experience and prepare me to use the skills I had learned in the classroom. Second, Bingston hires only the finest teachers. Then, too, there was Bingston’s deferred payment plan; this represented a great convenience to my parents. A final reason was the reasonable tuition.A.Bingston University has excellent teachers.B.Bingston University provides wonderful work/study programme in agriculture.C.There were several reasons why I decided to attend Bingston University.D.The tuition of Bingston University is reasonable.【正确答案】 Read the following paragraph carefully and select a topic sentence for it.C.There were several reasons why I decided to attend Bingston University.【你的答案】四、重新组合段落(10 points,2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.第1题19.A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more ho urs a day.20.However, most people don’t have the chance to do it, and for many it i s not necessary.21.Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work.22.They need the language in order to do their work better.23.Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.24.If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will ta ke a long time, like language learning at school.25.Some people try at home, with books and recorders; some use radio or tel evision program; others go to evening classes.26.For example, scientists and doctors need to be able to read books and re ports in the foreign language.27.It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.【正确答案】【你的答案】五、标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points,5 points each）Read the following paragraph and underline the TWO irrelevant sentences.第1题We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March and in to April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on th e mountains in late April, although it was usually gone by the end of Marc h, we had only two nice weeds in May with the temperatures in the low 70s .The winter was unusually mild, however. But by mid?May, temperature was in the 90s, and it was hot from then on.【正确答案】 Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.We had a short spring this year. The weather was cold through March and into April due to storms moving down from Canada. There was still snow on the mountains in late Ap ril, although it was usually gone by the end of March, we had only two nice weeds in May with the temperatures in the low 70s. (删The winter was unusually mild, however).But by mid?May, temperature was in the 90s, a nd it was hot from then on.【你的答案】本题分数5你的得分修改分数分第2题Ordinary People is a movie about the problems faced by a family. Before the film opens, one of the teenage sons has drowned in a boating accident. Th e other son attempted suicide and was hospitalized. Unable to forget her dea d son the mother has difficulty communicating with her surviving child. Thislack of communication eventually leads to the break of the family. The US c oast Guard offers courses in boating safety that help to prevent accidents.【正确答案】Ordinary People is a movie about the problems faced by a family. Before the film opens , one of the teenage sons has drowned in a boating accident. The other son attempted s uicide and was hospitalized. Unable to forget her dead son the mother has difficulty c ommunicating with her surviving child. This lack of communication eventually leads to the break of the family. (删The US coast Guard offers courses in boating safety that help to prevent accidents). 【你的答案】六、写信（30 points）Write a letter.第1题Your name is Wang Hao. You’re a second?year college student majoring in Eng lish at the Dongfang Community College in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. You’ve learned from a newspaper ad. that the manager of a local company wants to hire a part?time translator. Write a letter to apply for this job. In you r letter, provide the necessary information about yourself.(150-200 words)【正确答案】 October 20, 2001Dear Mr. Smith,From an ad. in the New Shengyang Daily Newspaper I’ve learned that you are interested in hiring a part?time translator. I feel that my academic background and my working e xperience qualify me for this position.I am a second?year English major at the Dongfang Community College in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. During the past year, I have taken courses in listening, speaking , writi ng and reading. Last spring, I gained practical experience in translation by working i n a local translation company.I am confident that my experience in translation as well as my academic background sho uld enable me to make useful contributions to your company.Enclosed my resume. I will be available for an interview any time after my examinatio ns, which end on October 25. You can reach me at my pager, 126-9393. I am looking forw ard to hearing from you. Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours,Wang Hao【你的答案】。