人教版新目标九年级全册英语复习资料
人教版新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 2 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全册英语Unit 2 单元语法知识点考点复习提纲Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are【重点短语】Section Athe Water Festival 泼水节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Spring Festival 春节the Lantern Festival 元宵节Mother’s Day母亲节Father’s Day父亲节a little too crowded 有点太拥挤eat out 出去吃饭put on five pounds 体重增加了5磅Guess what? 你猜怎么着?in two weeks 两周以后the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份be similar to 和……相似the Dai people 傣族throw water at each other 互相泼水wash away bad things 洗去晦气have good luck in the new year 在新的一年交好运celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival 庆祝中秋节in the shape of a full moon 一轮满月的形状on the Mid-Autumn night 在中秋节的晚上traditional folk stories 传统民间故事shoot down 射下magic medicine 仙药live forever 长生不老plan to do sth. 计划做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事lay out 摆开;布置start the tradition of ... 开始……的传统admire the moon 赏月Section Btrick or treat 不给糖就捣乱light candles 点燃蜡烛play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give sb. a treat 款待某人dress up as cartoon characters 装扮成卡通人物the true meaning of Christmas 圣诞节的真正含义care about 关心;在意make more money 赚更多的钱Christmas Eve 平安夜business partner 生意伙伴warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事end up 最终成为;最后处于expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事take him back to his childhood 把他带回到童年remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事wake up 叫醒decide to do sth. 决定做某事promise to do sth. 承诺做某事celebrate Christmas with his relatives 和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节give gifts to people in need 把礼物给需要的人treat everyone with kindness and warmth 对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖spread love and joy 传播爱和快乐【考点详解】。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语 Unit 3 知识点考点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语Unit 3 知识点考点复习提纲Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重点短语】Section Abuy some stamps 买一些邮票get to the bookstore 到书店on one’s right / left 在某人的右边 / 左边beside the bank 在银行旁边turn right / left 右拐 / 左拐between the flower store and the bookstore 在花店和书店之间go past the bookstore 经过书店be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋try the rides 尝试乘骑项目start with ... 以……开始need to do sth. 需要做某事come on 快点儿hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手at first 首先;最初get hungry 饿了serve delicious food 提供美味的食物on one’s way to ... 在某人去……的路上pass by 路过;经过a rock band 一个摇滚乐队walk up to sb. 向某人走去come a little earlier 早点儿来pardon me 抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍mail a letter 寄信go east 朝东走Section Bvisit a foreign country 去国外游览ask for help politely 礼貌地请求帮助sound less polite / impolite 听起来不怎么礼貌 / 不礼貌a direct question 一个直接的问题in different situations 在不同的情况下depend on 取决于speak to sb. 和某人说话school trip 学校旅行such as 诸如e-mail address 电子邮箱地址lead in to a request 导入请求spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事trouble sb. 麻烦某人communicate better with other people 更好地与他人交流an underground parking lot 一个地下停车场pass the salt 递一下盐change some money 兑换一些钱go on a short study vacation 去游学an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家in a rush 急忙地on time 按时【考点详解】1. ①问路常用的句子:Do you know where is …?Can you tell me how can I get to …?Could you tell me how to get to …?②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清楚,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I don't know how to solve the problem=I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级全一册 知识点总结2单元
九年级Unit2I think that mooncakes are delicious!1.单元重点词汇1.mooncake/'mu:nkeɪk/n.月饼关联用法:mooncakes复数典型例句:What kind of mooncake do you like?你喜欢什么种类的月饼?ntern/'læntə(r)n/n.灯笼3.stranger/'streindʒə(r)/n.陌生人关联用法:strangers复数关联词组:strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的;外行的典型例句:‘Where’s the station?’‘Sorry,I’m a stranger here myself.’“车站在哪里?”“对不起,我也是外地人。
”4.relative/'relətiv/n.亲属;亲戚关联用法:relatives复数关联词组:relative adj.相对的;有关系的;成比例的5.put on增加(体重);发胖关联用法:put on:穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场关联词组:put away储存(钱);储存…备用;储蓄put back拨回;向后移put down写下;记下;镇压put forward提出(意见、建议)put in打断;插嘴put off延期;推迟典型例句:She put on her coat and went out.她穿上外套,出去了。
Inactive people often put on weight later in life.不好动的人常常会在今后的生活中发胖。
6.pound/paund/n.磅(重量单位);英镑7.folk/fəul k/adj.民间的;民俗的8.goddess/'gɔdes/n.女神9.whoever/huːˈevə/pron.无论谁;不管什么人关联用法:whoever可以写成no matter who典型例句:I’ll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。
人教版新目标 九年级英语全册重点短语和句型总结
九年级重点短语和句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?重点短语1. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with sb,与……交谈5.read aloud 朗读speak loudly 大声说话6.speaking skills 口语技巧spoken English英语口语7.too…to… 太……而不能8.look up the words in a dictionary 查阅;look up抬头看9.It takes time 慢慢来,不着急10.the 比较级…the 比较级…,越…越…The more you read ,the faster you will be.11.it is adj for sb to do sth.find/think/make it adj (for sb) to do sth发现某人做某事I find it important (for us) to learn English.12.so that 以便,为了13. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事……14.fall in love with 爱上15.something interesting 有趣的事情16.body language 肢体语言17.expressions on their faces 面部表情18.the secret to ( doing) sth .......的秘诀19.as well 也20.It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟21.have a better understanding of 对...有更好的理解22.take notes 记笔记23.do sth by doing sth 通过某种方式做某事24.do grammar exercises 做语法习题25.memorize sentence patterns 记句型26.keep a diary 写日记27.make mistakes( in …)在……方面犯错误mistake A for B 错把……当成……28.increase to增加到…/ increase by增加了…29.at a /the speed of 以…的速度30.talk to sb.和某人交谈31,be born with 天生具有32.Whether or not…是否;Whether… or…无论是…还是…33.depend on 依靠依赖34.have something in common 有一些共同之处35.pay attention to (doing) sth 注意关注(做)某事36. connect …with …/ connect …to …把…和…联系37.think about 考虑38.even if 即使尽管纵容39.look for 寻找40.worry about 担心担忧41.word by word 一字一字地42so……that 如此……以至于43.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力44. practice makes perfect.熟能生巧45 learn from….从/向….学习46.learning habits 学习习惯47.get bored 感到无聊48. be stressed out 焦虑不安的49. instead of 代替…50.over and over again 反反复复地51. from time to time. 有时52. on one’s own 独自一人,依靠自己53. develop one’s study skills.培养某人的学习技巧。
最新人教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套
最新⼈教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套最新⼈教版九年级英语复习资料全册全套九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点1. have a conversation/talk with sb. 同某⼈谈话2. too…to… 太……⽽不能not enough.. to so/such …that+结果状语从句so that=in order that+⽬的状语从句Xiao Yu is too young to dress himself.Xiao Yu is not old enough to dress himself.Xiao Yu is so young that he can’t dress himself.Xiao Yu is such a young boy that he can’t dress himself.3. the secret to……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事fearscare scared scary5. look up 查阅look at look through look after look forward to look uplook up to look down on/upon look around look overlook out=be careful=take care look out of look likelook back …6. read aloud ⼤声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……⽅⾯犯错误make a mistake in..8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to doing 注意;关注look forward to feel like give up have funhave trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard(difficult) timestop/keep/prevent sb. from doing put off be/get used tocan’t help doing be (well) worth doing be busy doingbe always doing12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能⼒the key to the door/question the ticket to the matchthe way to…14. good learners 优秀的学习者15. work with friends 和朋友⼀起学习work in groups16. study for a test 备考17.speaking skills ⼝语技巧spoken English英语⼝语18.a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of 有点⼉19.at first 起初起先first of all at the beginning ofto start with20.because of 因为because +原因状语从句21.as well 也,too, eitheralso22.the meaning of ……的意思What’s the meaning of the word?What does the word mean?What do you mean by the word?23.in common 共有的have… in common24.for example 例如for instancesuch as列举25.think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think hard 苦苦思索think of26.even if/though 即使尽管纵容27.worry about=be worried about 担⼼担忧be nervous about be anxious about be excited aboutbe serious about be relaxed about28.make word cards 制作单词卡⽚29.ask the teacher for help 向⽼师求助ask for30.give a report 作报告31.word by word ⼀字⼀字地little by little one by onestep by step32.fall in love with 爱上fall-fell-fallenfall down 跌倒fall down from= fall off从..掉下来fall over 绊倒fall into 落⼊33.something interesting 有趣的事情修饰不定代词的形容词后置不定代词作主语谓语动词⽤单三34.take notes 记笔记write down35.how often 多久⼀次How soon多久以后How longHow far How much How many..36.a lot of=lots of= plenty of 许多37.learning habits 学习习惯eating habbits38.be interested in=take an interest in 对……感兴趣39.be good at=do well in 在……⽅⾯擅长be bad at do badly in be weak in40.each other 彼此互相one another41.instead of +n./pron./doing 代替⽽不是42. by doing sth 通过做某事43.it +be+adj/n.+for(of) sb.+to do sth 做某事是……的44.finish doing sth 完成某事finish/practice/enjoy/mind/ suggest/avoid/consider/stand45.what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样?46.try to do sth 尽⼒做某事try one’s best to dotry doing try on try out47.the +⽐较级,the+⽐较级越……,就越……⽐较级+and +⽐较级as…as not as… as48.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事49.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某⼈做某事help-helpfulhelp sb. with give sb. a hand= do sb. a favorhelp out help oneself 请⾃便with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某⼈的帮助下50.keep doing sth ⼀直做某事keep sb. +adj.51.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事begin/start doing sth.52.want to do sth.=would like to do=feel like doing 想要做某事53.need to do sth 需要做某事need doing=need to be done54.remember to do sth 记得做某事remember doing sth.forget to do sth forget doing sth55. 提建议的句⼦:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后⾯要⽤动词的ing形式,这⼀点考试考的⽐较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?(注意加⿊的部分⽤的是动词的原型)如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?(注意加⿊的部分⽤的是动词的原型)如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。
(完整版)人教版新目标九年级全册英语复习资料
九年全册英复料◆unit1 How do you study for a test?一.复重点1.目言: talk about how to study,2.要求背部分 P3G ,P4-3a, P6-3a, P8-reading3.背表。
1. 4.复教材所有内容,复所做的,侧重基目。
二.知点:1.frustrate,frustrating,frustrated : frustrate 意思“使绝望,使沮,使” ,是及物,后来接; frustrating 意思“令人沮的,令人绝望的”。
是指某事令人绝望,含有主意,主一般物; frustrated 意思“沮的,绝望的”。
是指某物感觉绝望,相当于 disappointed,含有被意,主一般人。
短 be frustrated in 意思“遭到失”。
2.介 by , with, in , on 表方式 : by+交通工具(注意不冠),by+doing sth 通⋯方式;with+ 工具,with a pen, with+人体部位, with our eyes;in +言,in English, in+物资料, in ink (墨水) =by pen;on+器或媒介 on TV3.Ever 的用法:ever 相当于 at any time,意思“曾”。
同always,反never.常于在达成的一般疑句及条件状从句,其余状况下也有所使用。
1)用于在达成的一般疑句中。
Have you ever been to Shanghai? )2用于条件状从句。
If you ever hear from her, please tell me about it.3)用于一般在的疑句中。
Do you ever talk to your English friends?4)用于否认句。
No man ever returned from here.5)用于必定句中,表示“经常,是” ,常使用 always.注意: ever 和 always 的反都是 never。
2023年人教版新目标英语九年级全册单元知识点及配套练习
新目的九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习Unit 1 How do you study for a test?1、一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语);2、动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式);3、介词后面的动词形式(~ing);4、What about+~ing;How about+~ing;5、too+形(副)+to(不定式);6、find+宾语+宾语补足语;7、not…at all;8、get+形容词;9、某些动词后面的动词必须用~ing;10、unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…,or…(并列句);11、instead/instead of;12、listen to13、ask(sb.)for(sth.);14、for example;15、have fun(doing sth.)16、end up(with…)17、spoken English;English—speaking people(countries)18、make mistakes19.talk to(with) sb.20、why don’t you(we,they )+动词原形?=why not+动词原形?21、laugh at22、first of all23、to begin with.24、later on25、be afraid of sth.(doing)be afraid to do sth.be afraid that从句26、in class/out of class /after class27、take notes28、get an“A”in English29、(sb.)be impressed by(wi th)…30、have trouble doing sth.(回见15)31、look up32、make up a conversation.33、around the world.34、deal with35、stay(keep)+形容词36、go by37、decide(not)to do sth.38、主语+last(延续) for long39、regard sb.(sth.)as…/hink of sb.(sth.)as…40、complain about sth.41、compare sth to sth.(把…比作…);compare sth with sth.(把…与…进行比较)42、physical problems43、break off44、in a positive way45、study for a test46、learn a lot (in)that way47、keep an English notebook48、区别:sound,voice,noise49、区别:loud,aloud,loudly50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语;find it +宾语补足语+(for sb.)to do sth.51、try one's best (to do sth.)52、with the help=with one's help53、much too 与too much练习:1.Everyone ______(want)to study English well.2.______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot.3.How about ______ (be) a musician?That's great!4.The stone looks too big for her to move.(1)译成汉语;(2)用so…that…改写。
人教版新目标英语九年级(全一册)...
⼈教版新⽬标英语九年级(全⼀册)...Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A⼀、根据句意及⾸字母或汉语提⽰完成句⼦1. There are a lot of traditional f_________ stories about this festival.2. Do you want to have a look at the beautiful flowers in the g_________?3. The thief tried to s_________ some things in the store.4. I want a beautiful t_________ for my boyfriend.5. The girl's favorite food is the _________ (甜点).6. He never talks to s__________.7. Mary likes to eat fruits and __________(甜点)after lunch.8. C__________ is the day when people celebrate the birth of Christ.9. She felt the __________(温暖)of his arms around her.10. What can I get him for a birthday p__________?11. Tom often reads n__________ at night.12. Journey to the West is a famous n__________.13. She works in the computer b__________.14. You shouldn't p__________ the boy, because he is a good student in our class.15. I don't want to get a p__________ from you, so you needn’t buy me anything.16. They __________ me not to arrive late.⼆、⽤所给词的适当形式填空1. Last week I visited my _________ (relative).2. I think if you eat four meals a day for about two months, you'll put on four _________ (pound).3. There are some _________ (mooncake) on the table. I think they are delicious!4. The Spring Festival is a time for _________ (clean) and washing away bad things.5. People started the tradition of _________ (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families long ago.三、单项选择1. I really don't know if she __________ it when she __________.A. finds, arrivesB. finds, will arriveC. will find, will arriveD. will find; arrives2. Miss Liu said __________ she would leave the message on theD. what3. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper __________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if4. I don't know __________ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where5. __________ nice weather it is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a6. Could you say it again? I can't understand _________ you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which7-_________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don't worry. Let's go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How hadD. What bad8. He knows that the Spring Festival _________ really fun.9 I want to know _________ they'll have the races again next month.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what10. _________ pretty the new car is! Do you like it?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Whether11. _________ great day! Let’s go out to have a picnic.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12. You will be late for school _________ you don’t get up early.A. butB. ifC. andD. or13. A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will plantD. are planting14. What nice model planes! Can you show us _________ you make them?A. whetherB. how15. I think July is the _________ month of the year.A. hotB. hoterC. hottestD. hotter16. My son liked _________ out best.A. eatingB. earC. eatsD. ate17. I wonder if it's similar _________ the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.A. forB. atC. inD. to18. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets _________ water at each other.A. throwB. to throwC. throwingD. thrown19. I wonder _________ they'll have the races again next year.A. whatB. howC. whyD. if20. The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.A. celebratingB. celebrateC. celebratesD. celebratedB. storiesC. storysD. /22. I heard that it is _________ more and more popular to celebrate Father's Day in China.A. becomingB. becameC. becomeD. becomes23. _________ delicious the food is in Hunan!A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why24. He _________ that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his friends there.A. findB. findsC. foundD. finding25. I think it is a good idea _________ parents to do something instead.A. to helpB. helpsC. helpingD. Help26. I don't know __________.A. what time the movie startsB. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movieD. the movie what time starts四、选词填空26. Chang'e refused to give the medicine to _________ (he, him).28. I think the mountain is _________ (beauty, beautiful).29. The girl _________ (become, became) very light and flew up to the sky.30. In fact, I want _________ (put, to put) a good picture on the wall.五、根据汉语完成句⼦31. 中秋节是多么有趣的节⽇啊!What fun _________ Mid-Autumn Festival _________! 32.我知道中秋节的确很有趣。
人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型(期末复习提纲)
人教新目标版英语九年级全册必背单词、短语、句型Unit 11.textbook n. 教科书;课本2.conversation n.交谈;谈话3.aloud adv.大声地;出声地4.pronunciation n.发音;读音5.sentence n.句子6.patient adj.有耐心的n.病人7.expression n.表情;表示;表达方式8.discover v.发现;发觉9.secret n.秘密adj.秘密的10.grammar n.语法11.repeat v.重复;重做12.note n.笔记v.注意13.physics n.物理;物理学14.chemistry n.化学15.memorize v.记忆;记住16.increase n. & v.增加;增长17.partner n.搭档18.born v.出生adj.天生的19.ability n.能力;才能20.create v.创造;创建21.brain n.大脑22.active adj.活跃的;积极的23.connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系24.review v.& n.回顾;复习25.knowledge n.知识26.wisely adv.明智地;聪明地Unit 227.stranger n.陌生人28.relative n.亲属;亲戚29.steal v.偷;窃取30.lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)31.pound n.磅;英镑32.dessert n.甜点33.garden n.花园34.tie n.领带v.捆;束35.admire v.欣赏;仰慕36.treat n.& v.招待;请客37.lie v.存在;平躺;处于38.novel n.小说39.dead adj.死的;失去生命的40.business n.生意;商业41.punish v.处罚;惩罚42.warn v.警告;告诫43.present n.现在;礼物adj.现在的44.warmth n.温暖;暖和45.spread v.传播;展开n.蔓延;传播重点短语1.pay attention to注意;关注2.connect ... with把……和……联系起来3.take notes做笔记4.have a conversation谈话5.be born with天生具有6.put on (weight)增加(体重)7.lay out展开;布置8.be similar to与……相似9.end up最终成为;最后处于10.trick or treat不招待就使坏11.Christmas Eve圣诞节前夕12.dress up盛装打扮13.not only... but also...不仅……还……14.read aloud大声读必背句型1.What about listening to tapes?听磁带怎么样?2.It's too hard to understand spoken English.理解英语口语太难了。
人教版新目标初中英语九年级全一册 知识点总结1单元
九年级Unit1How can we become good learners1.单元重点词汇1.textbook/ˈtekstbuk/n.教科书;课本关联用法:textbooks复数关联词组:by reading the textbook2.conversation/kɔnvəˈs eɪʃn/,n.交谈;谈话关联用法:conversations复数关联词组:make conversations编写对话have conversations with sb.=have a conversation with sb.与某人进行交谈3.aloud/əˈlaud/adv.大声地;出声地关联词组:read aloud大声读/出生读4.pronunciation/prənʌnsiˈeIʃn/n.发音;读音关联词组:practice pronunciation练习发音5.sentence/ˈsentəns/n.句子关联用法:sentences复数关联词组:by reading the sentence通过读教科书6.patient/ˈpeiʃnt/adj.有耐心的n.病人关联用法:patience名词:耐心;patients复数关联词组:impatient形容词:没有耐心的patiently副词:耐心地be patient with sb.对某人有耐心be patient of sth.对某事能容忍have(no)patience with…对…(没)有耐心lose patience with对…失去耐心out of patience没有耐心7.expression/ikˈspreʃn/n.表达(方式);表示关联用法:expressions复数关联词组:facial expressions面部表情8.discover/dIˈskʌvə(r)/v.发现;发觉关联用法:discovery名词:发现9.secret/ˈsi:krət/n.秘密;adj.秘密的;保密的关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:in secret秘密地;keep a secret保密;a secret plan秘密的计划10.look up(在词典,参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看11.fall in love with爱上;与⋯⋯相爱12.grammar/ˈgræmə(r)/n.语法关联词组:in grammar在语法方面13.repeat/riˈpi:t/v.重复;重做关联用法:secrets复数关联词组:repetition名词:重复14.note/nəut/n.笔记;记录v.注意;指出关联用法:notes复数关联词组:please note清注意;take notes记笔记15.pal/pæl/n.朋友;伙伴关联词组:pen pal笔友16.physics/ˈfiziks/n.物理;物理学关联单词:adj.物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的关联词组:Space Physics空间物理学物理空间空间物理17.chemistry/ˈkemistri/n.化学关联词组:Organic Chemistry有机化学18.memorize/ˈmeməˌraɪz/v记住;记忆关联单词:memory n.记忆关联用法:过去式memorized过去分词memorized现在分词memorizing第三人称单数memorizes典型例句:Have you memorized your lines for the play yet?你记住剧本中的台词了吗?19.pattern/ˈpætn/,/ˈpætən/n.模式;方式20.pronounce/prəˈnaʊns/v.发音关联用法:过去式pronounced过去分词pronounced现在分词pronouncing第三人称单数pronounces关联词组:Pronounce correctly发音正确正确发音典型例句:I can not pronounce correctly我不能正确发音21.increase/Inˈkri:s/v.增加;增长关联用法:过去式increased过去分词increased现在分词increasing复数increases第三人称单数increasesn.增加;增多;增长关联词组:increase by增加了;按…增长on the increase正在增加,正在增长22.speed/spi:d/n.速度v.加速关联单词:speeding超速关联用法:过去式sped或speeded过去分词sped或speeded现在分词speeding 关联词组:speed up加速加快速度使加速加快speed limit速度限制时速限制限速最高车速23.partner/ˈpa:(r)tnə(r)/n.搭档;同伴24.born/bɔːn/v.出生adj.天生的关联词组:be born with天生具有born yesterday乳臭未干典型例句:Swift was born in1667.斯威夫特生于1667年。
人教新目标版英语九年级全Units 1-14期末复习知识点(短语句型语法)总结
人教新目标版英语九年级全Units 1-14期末复习知识点(短语句型语法)总结《人教新目标版》英语(九年级全一册)知识清单一目了然包含:(全书语法总览各单元搭配,词组,句型,重难点)教你几个常用的英语期末考试技巧不管期末还是中考,很有用哦!1、当看到选项中有课本上本单元重点语法时,一般会选择该选项,比如说U1学的by ,那么看到期末考试开始的介词时优选选By(中考不一定)2、介词+doing 大家都知道,但是考试的时候出现了介词,你知道这个是介词吗?如果你知道,不管啥意思,后面选doing3、阅读中都会有潜规则的小顺序问题,对号入座即可,还有,很多选项确实不知道选择什么时,一定要记住——优先选择正能量,拒绝太绝对4、当看到生词时候,我们很多时候都是想去蒙一下,但是为什么不用排除法呢,那样正确率会很高,为啥会有生词——因为出题人想让你——懵!5、词语运用很多时候我们比较害怕那些首字母或者盲填项,但是你有没有发现这些空都是一个小规律——介、冠、连、代!正确率90%,不信你试试!6、我们写作文都想得高分,但是你知道看卷子的老师把大部分时间都放在哪里吗?——开头与结尾,你的开头很精彩吗?不会又是hello ,everyone ,my name is……吧?来几个漂亮的高级句型,多漂亮,多精彩!多学学吧!人教新目标九年级教科书细节知识点目录总览Unit 1 How can we become good learners?本单元主要语法点1.以 by为代表的介词用法2. 介词+V. ing和介词+宾格用法Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!本单元主要语法点1. that, if, whether及其他疑问词引导的简单宾语从句2. What 和How引导的感叹句Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?本单元主要语法点1. 情态动词用法汇总复习2.宾语从句的深入用法Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.本单元主要语法点1. used to的用法2. 现在完成时,一般过去时复习Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?一般现在时的被动语态Unit 6 When was it invented?本单元主要语法点一般过去时的被动语态Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.本单元主要语法点含情态动词的被动语态的用法Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.本单元主要语法点must, might, could和can’t为代表的情态动词表推测Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.本单元主要语法点定语从句的用法Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.本单元主要语法点1. be supposed/expected to do2. It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth3. If 从句,被动语态,状语从句复习Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.本单元主要语法点1. make sb do sth等接不带to的不定式作宾补的短语2. make sb + adj等结构用法3. 被动语态复习Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.本单元主要语法点1. 过去完成时(非中考考点)2. 一般过去时复习Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!本单元主要语法点1.情态动词2.used to 用法3. 现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态等复习Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.本单元主要语法点1.宾语从句2. 一般将来时3.动名词的用法Unit 1 How can we become good learners?【必背短语】1.finish doing sth 完成做某事2.fell in love with sb /sth 爱上某人/某事1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【细节知识点】1.Just read quickly to get the main ideas这句话中to get 是动词不定式做目的状语,这种用法大家一定要注意2.everyone is born with the ability to learnbe born with 出声这句话之中to learn 是动词不定式做定语,修饰前面的名词ability3.by + doing :通过……方式其实不光是by,而且很多介词后面都要用名词形式,大家一定要记住这个规则!4. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话5. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末表示强调。
人教版新目标九年级英语全册学习资料
九年级英语全册学习资料Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初;开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with ... 爱上……body language 身势语;肢体语言the expression(s) on one’s face某人脸上的表情listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to ... ……的秘诀language learning 语言学习It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with ... 天生具有……the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于;依赖learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有……共同之处create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣pay attention to 注意;关注connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
人教版新目标九年级英语全册学习笔记
人教版新目标九年级英语全册学习笔记Unit 1: Hello!Lesson 1: Greetings- Different countries and cultures may have specific greetings.Lesson 2: Introductions- Introducing oneself is a basic skill in social interactions.- Introductions usually include stating one's name, age, and hobbies.Unit 2: School LifeLesson 1: School Subjects- Subjects such as Mathematics, English, Science, and History are taught in schools.- Each subject has its own unique characteristics and importance.- Studying different subjects enables students to gain a broad knowledge base.Lesson 2: School Facilities- Schools have various facilities to support students' learning.- These facilities provide students with a conducive learning environment.Unit 3: Hobbies and InterestsLesson 1: Hobbies- Hobbies are activities people do for enjoyment and relaxation.- Examples of hobbies include playing sports, reading books, and playing musical instruments.- Hobbies can help individuals develop new skills and discover their interests.Lesson 2: Free Time- Free time refers to the time outside of school or work.- People engage in different activities during their free time.- It is important to make good use of free time for personal growth and leisure....(Continue with the remaining units and lessons)Conclusion。
人教版新目标英语九年级各单元短语复习归纳
人教九年级各单元短语复习归纳Unit 11.by listening to tapes 通过听磁带2.by working with a group通过小组学习3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth、做的最好方法4.practice speaking English练习说英语5.English – speaking friends讲英语的朋友6.writing / listening practice写作(听力)练习7.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧8.spoken English 英语口语9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋、对做…感兴奋10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth11.end up with sth、以…结束12.end up doing sth、终止做某事,结束做某事13.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话14.make mistakes in spelling ( grammar )在拼写(语法)方面犯错误15.how to use 、、、、怎样使用、、、、16.be afraid of sb、/ sth、害怕某人/物17.be afraid to do 害怕做,不敢做18.decide ( not ) to do sth、= decide on doing、= make a decision to do sth决定(不)做19.enjoy doing 喜欢干…20.suggest doing sth、建议做、做、、、、、= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth21.have trouble doing sth、= have problems doing sth有困难22.have fun doing sth 玩得高兴23.learn to forget 学会忘记24.try ( = do ) one’s best to do sth、尽力做25.with the help of sb、= with sb、’s help在…的帮助下26.( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待,处理,27.worry about = be worried about 担心,担忧、some advice 给某人提建议28.give sb、some suggestions = give sb29.write them down写下/记下它们30.look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典31.be angry with sb、= be mad at sb、= be annoyed with sb、生某人的气32.be angry at / about sth、对某事生气与朋友对话33.have conversations with friends34.make flashcards 做单词抽认卡35.make vocabulary lists 做单词表36.ask…for help 向某人求助37.study for a test 为考试作准备38.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式39.too …to… 太…而以致于不能做40.read aloud 朗读41.learn a lot 学到许多42.help a little 有点帮助43.not …at all 根本不,全然不44.ask sb、about sth 、问某人关于、、、、的事45.feel differently 感受不同与、、、、不同46.be different from = be not the same as47.the difference between A and B A与B的区别48.get lots of ( = much ) practice得到大量的练习49.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确50.join an English language club加入英语俱乐部51.first at all 首先52.to begin with ( = at first ) 开始53.in class 在课堂上ter on 随后ugh at 嘲笑56.make complete sentences with用、、、、造完整的句子57.take notes 记笔记58.this kind of paper 这种纸59.feel soft 摸起来柔软60.around the world = all over the world 全世界61.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮62.speak English as a second language把英语当做第二语言来说63.go by 消逝把…当做…64.regard sb、/ sth、as = have / take… as = think of… as把困难当作挑战65.regard problems as challenges66.solve a problem解决困难plain about / of sb、/ sth、to sb、向某人抱怨68.change sth、into 把…变为…pare A with / to B 把…与…作比较70.think of 想起,想到71.break off friendships 中断,突然终止友谊Unit 2ed to do 过去常常2.be used to doing … 习惯于作3.be used to do 被用来作4.wear glasses 戴眼镜5.wait a minute 等一等更加)注意6.pay ( more )attention to sth、( doing sth、)对…(7.give up doing = stop doing 放弃做…8.instead of ( doing ) … 代替, 而不就是9.be interested in doing= take ( an ) interest in doing 对…感兴趣10.lose interest in 对…失去兴趣11.on the swim team = be a member of the swim team 游泳队的队员、12.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth、惧怕做13.be terrified of sth、/ sb、=be afraid of 惧怕某人/ 物…14.go to sleep = fall asleep 入睡15.all the time = always 一直,总就是16.play + 球类名词/ 棋类17.play the +乐器(piano ) 弹(钢琴)18.play with 玩耍,与一起玩19.with the lights on 开着灯…、20.with the door open ( closed ) 开(关)着门21.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学坐公车去上学22.take the bus to school = go to school by bus23.spend time doing= take time to do 花时间做… 24.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话25.take sb、to concerts 带某人去音乐会26.go right home 直接回家27.be alone 单独28.daily life 日常生活29.chat with sb、about sth与…聊关于…30.in the last ( past ) few years 过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)31.make you stressed out使您紧张32.look after… well= take good care of …照顾… 好33.watch …on TV在电视上瞧…34.all day (long) = the whole day 整天35.as +原级+ as sb、can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地36.in the end = at last = finally最后,终于37.talk with 与…谈论38.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的就是39.in surprise 吃惊地40.even though = even if 尽管不再41.no longer = not… any longer不再42.no more=not… any more43.take pride in = be proud of 对…感到自豪44.the pride of 就是…的骄傲45.change one’s life 改变某人的生活46.change one’s mind 改变某人的主意47.an eight-year-old boy一个八岁的男孩子48.problem child 问题少年在几年前她爸死后49.after his father's death a few years ago50.can /can't afford to bu y …能/不能买得起…51.be patient with 对…有耐心52.cause trouble to sb、给… 惹麻烦53.get into trouble 遇到麻烦54.get into trouble with 与…引起冲突、55.be in trouble 处于困境中56.waste time (money)浪费时间57.be able to = can 能够58.It is necessary to do… 做…就是必要的Unit 31.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事2.allow doing 允许做某事3.be allowed to do被允许做某事4.should be allowed to do应该被允许做某事5.get sb、to do sth、让某人做(主动)、请某人做, 让…被做(被动) 6.get / have / make sth、done = ask someone to do sth7.stop doing sth 停止做某事8.need to do sth需要做某事(主动)需要被做(被动)9.need doing = need to be done10.instead of (doing sth)代替、不就是11.be serious about sth、/ doing sth、对……认真对……热衷12.get / be in the way of妨碍……13.reply to sb、= answer sb、回答、答复14.have an opportunity to do / of doing sth、有机会做某事、有机会做某事15.have a chance to do /of doing sth16.would(’d) like to do= want to do= feel like doing想要、希望……17.at present = now = right now 目前、现在18.concentrate on… 集中精力于……前几天(用于过去时)19.the other day = a few days ago20.sixteen-year-olds16岁的青少年21.have part-time jobs做兼职工作扎耳洞22.get one’s ears pierced23.not serious enough 不够认真驾驶执照24.driver’s license25.so do we 我们也一样26.get to class late= be late for class 上课迟到27.at times = sometimes 有时28.on school nights/Friday nights在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上29.by 10:00 am 上午10点前30.stay up to do / doing 熬夜31.clean up 清扫干净32.fail a test 测试不及格33.take the test 参加考试34.pass the test 通过考试35.be strict with sb对某人要求严格36.be strict in sth对某事要求严格37.be good for ( doing )对…有好处38.be good to sb、对…好39.be good at doing= do well in doing= do …well 擅长于……40.a good idea/way to do sth、做…的好方法41.learn from向…学习/ 从…学到……42.study in groups 分组学习43.look good/nice on sb、穿在某人身上好瞧44.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚八小时的睡眠45.at least 至少<—> at most 至多46.have / take +时间+off休息多长时间47.get noisy 变得嘈杂、对…来说就是很有意义的经历48.be a good experience for sb49.a running star 一个跑步明星50.the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性51.as much as 与……一样多52.care about 在意,担心,关心53.care for 喜欢,照顾实现梦想54.achieve/realize one’s dream55.spend on sth / in (doing) sth花费…56.take time to do sth、花时间做某事57.an English-English dictionary英语词典58.old people’s home 敬老院59.choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服60.learn a lot from each other 相互学到很多知识61.feel sleepy 感到困倦62.chat with friends online网上与朋友聊天63.in fact 事实上64.at that age 在那个年龄65.now that 既然66.very few people 极少数人Unit 4、在做某事方面有经验1.have experience (in) doing sth2.without doing sth、未做3.before doing sth、在做…之前4.would rather…than… = would do rather than do= prefer to do rather than do= prefer doing to doing宁愿… 也不愿…5.refuse to do sth、拒绝做某事6.wait for sb、to do sth、等某人做7.be easy to get along with容易相处e up with = think of= think up提出、想出e up with = catch up with sb、追上赶上10.by accident = by chance偶然地、无意之中11.worry about = be / feel worried about 担心,忧虑12.not …in the slightest一点也不= not …at all足够的…13.plenty of = a lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多…,14.more than = over 超过,多于15.hurry to do sth、= do sth、in a hurry 匆忙做16.hurry up = come on 赶快,快点17.offer sth、to sb、= offer sb、sth、主动给某人某物18.offer to do sth、主动做19.right away = at once= in a minute = in no time立即,马上20.give a speech in front of ( = whole ) the school在全校面前作演讲未经允许21.without ( one’s ) permission22.with ( one’s ) permission在某人许可的情况下23.ask one’s permission请求某人的允许24.give advice on 就某方面提出建议25.the danger of smoking吸烟的危害26.be in (out of ) danger处于(脱离)危险27.be out of danger 脱离危险28.be dangerous to do sth、做…有危险29. a million dollars 一百万美元30.buy snacks 买零食31.three hundred / thousand / million / billion三百/千/百万/十亿32.hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 数以百/千/百万/十亿计33.give the money to charity把钱捐献给慈善机构34.put the money in the bank把钱存入银行35.medical research 医疗研究36.research on sth、在某方面的研究37.at the party 在晚会上38.wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带39.what if +一般现在时如果…会怎么样呢?40.everyone else 其它任何人41.get / be nervous 紧张42.look friendly 瞧起来友好43.get pimples起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘44.take a big exam 参加大考45.take a long walk 散一大段步46.help you relax 帮您放松47.let me have one 让我有一个48.speak in public= speak in a public place在公共场合49.hardly ever 几乎不曾50.ask sb、to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影51.introduce oneself to sb、向sb做自我介绍52.be pretty confident 相当自信53.a circle of good friends好友圈、54.say something bad about sb 说某人的坏话55.the company of ………的陪伴56.English speech contest英语演讲比赛57.represent the classin the school contest代表班级参加学校的比赛58.let sb、down 使某人失望59.the rest of the students其余的学生60.the answer to the question问题的答案61.solutions to problems问题的解决方法e out 出来、出版、开花63.cover A with B用A覆盖住 B64.be covered with 被……覆盖65.go downstairs / upstairs下/上楼66.running water 自来水67.get hurt 受伤68.an internet friend 一个网友69.go alone 单独去70.ask sb、for advice向某人寻求建议Unit 51.belong to sb、= be sb、’s属于2.because of n、/pron、因为3.be afraid of flying 害怕坐飞机4.try ( not ) to do sth、尽力(不)做某事5.attempt to do = try to do sth、试图做, 尽力做6.have fun doing 做…愉快7.sth happen to sb某人发生了某事8.sb、happen to do sth = do sth、by accident 某人碰巧作某事假装做;9.pretend to do sth=pretend that…10.pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;11.pretend to be doing sth假装正在做…12.be careful of sb、/ sth、留神、当心…13.be careful ( not ) to do小心(不) 做知道14.have some / any idea = know15.have no idea = don’t know =have no idea of不知道奇怪的东西16.strange things = something / anything strange17.sb、use up sth、= sb、run out of sth、= sth、run out sb用光、用完sth18.too much + u、n 太多too many + pl、太多19.much too + adj、/ adv、太20.get on ( it ) 上(公共汽车,飞机等)21.get off ( it ) 下(公共汽车,飞机等)22.get into / out of ( it ) 上/下( 小汽车,出租车)23.smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好24.make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴25.listen to classical music 听古典音乐26.go to the concert 去听音乐会27.all alone = all by oneself 独自28.a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物29.run for exercise 跑步锻炼30.run to catch a bus 跑去赶车31.the final exam 期末考试32.wear a suit 穿西装33.call the police 报警34.an ocean of paper 题海35.the owner of …的主人36.these days最近,近来,近几天(用于现在进行时,现在完成时)37.Chinese-English Dictionary汉英词典38.Oxford University牛津大学39.the only kid at the picnic 野餐上唯一的孩子40.go for a picnic 去野餐41.have a picnic进行野餐42.in the sky 在空中43.a woman with a camera 一个带着相机的妇女44.make up 形成,构成,组成45.outside our window在窗子外面46.escape from=run away from逃离,从…逃出47.hair band 发带48.make a movie拍电影49.in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区50.get in the window 从窗户过来51.next door neighbor 隔壁邻居52.in one’s dream 在某人梦中53.It’s crucial that 关键的就是…Unit 61.sing along with 伴随……歌唱2.dance to the music 随音乐……跳舞3.on a hot day 在热天4.prefer sth、= like sth、better 更喜欢5.prefer sth、to sth、= like sth、better than sth、喜欢……胜过……6.prefer to do sth、更喜欢做7.prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿做8.prefer doing to doing 喜欢做…胜过做9.expect to do sth、期望干…… 10.expect sb、to do sth 期望某人干…11.catch up with 追上,赶上12.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐13.quiet and gentle songs 轻柔的歌曲带……到……去14.take…to… 使某人想起或意识到…… 15.remind sb、of … 16.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事17.be well- known as 作为…而闻名18.be well- known for 由于…而闻名19.be well- known to sb 为…所熟知20.write their own songs 写她们自己的歌曲21.be important to sb、对某人来说重要22.interest sb、引起…的关注,使感…兴趣23.Yellow River 黄河某人最近的电影24.one’s latest movie与……一样25.as…as… 26.over the years 多年来,在近几年中(往往与现在完成时连用)27.whatever = no matter what 无论什么28.be sure of +n、/ pron、相信,对……有把握29.be sure that 从句相信,对……有把握30.be sure to do sth、= make sure to do 务必干……一定干……31.make sure 确保,核实,查收,弄清楚32.one of the+最高级+复数名词,最……之一世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一33.one of the best- known Chinese photographers34.the name of ……的名字35.on display = on show 展览,展出36.go on vacation 去度假e and go 来来往往38.can’t stand 不能忍受39.look for 寻找40.feel sick 感到恶心,不舒服41.stay / keep healthy 保持健康42.be healthy= be in good health健康43.take care of my health爱护我的健康44.get together to do 聚在一起做45.special events 特殊事件玩得高兴,过得愉快46.have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself47.to be honest 老实说48.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩49.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课培训50.be lucky to do做……就是幸运的51.a good place to visit 一个游览的好地方52.suit me just fine 刚好适合我53.increase the risk of cancer增加患癌症的风险54.most of my friends 我的大部分朋友55.French fries 薯条56.stay away from与……保持距离,离开,不接近57.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)58.in the world 在世界上59.barbecued meat烤肉60.a tag question反意疑问句61.be bad for对……有害62.even if / though 即使Unit 71.would like(love)to do = want to do sth、= feel like doing 想做某事2.would like sb、to do sth、3.hope for +n、盼望sth4.hope to do / hope that 希望……5.plan on doing = plan to do 打算做某事6.continue doing sth、= continue to do sth、= go on doing sth、继续做决定做p one’s mind to do7.decide ( not ) to do = decide on doing = make a decision to do = make u8.decide not to do 决定不做9.consider doing 考虑做10.consider something /sb 考虑sb/sth11.consider sb to be---/consider sb as--- 把某人瞧作……12.after finishing school 毕业之后13.be supposed to do sth、= should do sth、应该干14.be convenient to do sth、做---很方便15.be willing to do sth、愿意干16.be ready to do sth、准备好去做……、sth、= offer sth、to sb、为某人提供---17.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb = offer sb18.so that + 句子= in order that+句子= in order to do = so as to do = to do 为了---, 以便---通常,大体上, 一般而言19.in general = generally speaking。
新目标英语九年级全册中考复习材料
新目标英语中考复习材料九年级Units 1-7一、阅读理解:(一)When you are learning English, you find it not clever to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.( )1.From the passage we know that when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into our languageB.we should look up every word it the dictionaryC.we need to put every word into our own language( )2.We can learn from the passage that .A.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentB.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning( )3. “She only likes apples.”.A.is the same as “Only she likes apples.”B.is different from “Only she likes apples.”C.means “She likes fruit except apples.”( )4. Which of the following is TRUE?A.The order of words can’t be changedB.We should know the rules for word order when we study EnglishC.It’s important for us to translate an English sentence word for word( )5.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “spirit”?A. 心情B.本意C.灵魂(二)A good reader is very much like a driver. He must change his reading speed to fit his purpose and the material he is reading, just as a driver does fit the road situation. A good reader may be able to read a thousand words per minute (WPM) , but he won’t use that speed for everything he reads. A good reader doing research reading in the library may read at the speed of 1,000 words per minute as he looks for materials for a report. But once he finds something that is useful to him,he may need to slow down to 100 WPM . A good reader may read newspaper and magazine articles at 600 WPM . But it may take him 150 WPM to read his science or maths text . Just as a driver has a wide change of speed , so has a good reader .( )1.According to the writer , good readers can .A. read at 1,000 WPMB.spend more time readingC.change the speed as needed ( )2.The passage tells us that the speed of reading depends on .a.the number of booksb.the purpose of readingc.the time when you’re readingd.the material that you’re readinge.the place where you’re readingA. a and bB.b and dC. b , c and d( )3.A good reader may use the highest speed of reading when .A.he is trying to find materials for his reportB.he is trying to work out a math problemC.he reads the material most useful to him( )4.The passage suggests that a good driver should .A.be able to driver at a high speedB.be good at driving on a country roadC. be good at changing driving speed( )5.This passage is mainly about .A.the importance of having different reading speedB.the relation(关系)between reading and driving speedC.the difference between driving and reading(三)Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances ? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00 , free.Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day ? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00p.m.Take me out to the BallgameIt’s October, and Saturday night (7:00-9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold…Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear “ The Zoo”“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College.1. On Saturday morning, you can_______________.A. go to watch a ballgame.B. take children to play games at the City Theatre.C. go to a concert at Rose Hall, City College.2. The Red Birds ballgame_______________.A. is in the afternoonB. is outsideC. is at the gate3.You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you_______________.A. go to the City TheatreB. go to the Central ParkC. buy tickets at the gate4. “The Zoo” is __________.A. a U.S. concertB. a park with many red birds in itC. a music group5. Mr Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is not possible for him to do?A. Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.C. Listening to a concert and watching a ballgame.(四)It was already late when we started for the next town. It was about 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night . Darkness fell along the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly.Now we traveled for about 20miles but we could not find the town. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car.After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he came running back. From the top of the hill he had seen the lights of the town in the valley below. We at once tried to push car to the top of the hill. In less than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel there easily.1. The car stopped because___________.A. they had traveled more than 20 milesB. it was broken.C. there was no petrol left.2. John found__________.A. the lights of the townB. a valleyC. a hotelD. a house3. It took them____________ to get to the town.A. less than an hourB. a quarterC. more than a quarter.4. The travelers___________.A. did not know the hotelB. knew the town wellC. did not know the town.D. knew the hotel well5. John ______________.A. was a poor man.B. couldn’t sleep wellC. didn’t like to sleep in the carD. knew the town well(五)“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think,“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite football player.We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or“surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And Ithink they are also very cool.1.We know that the word “cool” has had ________.A. only one meaningB. no meaningC. many different meanings2.In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.A. seeB. showC. know3.If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”A. interested inB. angry aboutC. worried about4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A. pleased withB. strange toC. worried about5.In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.A. can be used instead of many wordsB. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorful(六)Last week, 169 Junior 1 students at No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang took their first no-teacher exam. After the teacher handed out the exam paper, he left the room and never came back. A student collected in the papers when the exam ended."That test was not only a test of knowledge, but also a test of moral (道德). We wanted to show students how important honesty is," said Cai Wenguo , the school's headmaster. The school says no cheating (作弊)happened in the test. Next year, it wants 80% of its exams to be without teachers. But students have different ideas."I was happy and excited during the exam because my teachers trusted (信任) me," said Lang Yudan, a 13-year-old girl in Class 11."Schools must trust students a lot not to use invigilators (监考人). But I think it is too early. Some students will cheat if there are no invigilators. And the students will not be able to ask for help when needed, 99 said Hua Sha."I don' t like having invigilators in exams. When they walk around the classroom, they make me nervous. I would get higher marks without them in the room because I would feel more relaxed," Liu Qingxi said."I think it's very important to have invigilators in exams. Many students want to check their answers with each other after they have finished papers. And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens. They may make me nervous, but I still think we need them," Shangguan Yuan said.Not using invigilators may be a good idea. But before using it, schools must tell students the importance of honesty and try to find ways to solve something unusual in exams.( ) 1. The passage mainly talks about ______________.A. how to pass an examB. how to make students honestC. whether invigilators are needed in exams( ) 2. No. 35 Middle School of Shenyang held a no-teacher exam to _________.A. let the students have a good restB. teach the students in a better wayC. help all the students pass the examD. find whether the students were honest( ) 3 From what the students have said, we know _____________A. invigilators really help them a lotB. not all of them agree with the headmasterC. something unusual never happens in exams( ) 4. What does Hua Sha think about no-teacher exams?A. It's a good idea to have no-teacher exams but something must be done first.B. If there are no invigilators, the students will certainly get lower marks.C. Exams without invigilators will never be held since students are not honest.( ) 5. In the sentence "And they can also keep the classroom in order when something unusual happens" "they" refers to (指)_____________.A. studentsB. headmastersC. invigilators(七)Do you wish you had a magic gourd (葫芦), to help you get everything you want?You may think twice and say "no" after you watch the planned Disney film "The Secret of the Magic Gourd"!It's the first project Disney will co-produce in China. Based on (依据) a famous Chinese tale, the film is expected to open next year.In the story, Wang Bao is a lively and imaginative young boy. He dreams of having something magic to keep him out of trouble at school and in his everyday life.One day, he finds a real Magic Gourd. The Gourd helps him realize everything he needs or wants to do. He just has to think about it! The Gourd adopts (认) Wang as his master and answers his every call.The gourd helps Wang catch big fish when he goes fishing. It fixes the boys' models quickly, and always does his homework on time. The boy just sits to wait for everything to happen.But he slowly learns his wishes come at a price. When the boy wants to borrow a picture book in the library, the book's stolen instantly into his schoolbag. When he wishes to get the answers in an exam, his classmate's paper flies onto his desk! This time the teacher finds out, and Wang's in big trouble.The gourd brings chaos (混乱) to Wang's life, at school and in his neighbourhood. It's up to Wang to find the courage to give up his secret friend.Will he make up his mind? Is it too late to return to the way things were? The film will give you the message that working hard to earn things truly matters.1. The article is written to _____.A. warn people not to be lazyB. introduce a movie for kidsC. advertise a magic gourd2. The film teaches us that _____.A. you can succeed without help from othersB. there is magic power in the worldC. one can not succeed without hard work3. What does Wang Bao have to do to make the gourd work for him?A. He has to speak to the gourd.B. He just needs to imagine what he wantsC. He must give him lots of money..4. The underlined phrase means that Wang Bao _____.A. gets into trouble after the gourd helps himB. can get whatever he wants free of chargeC. has to pay a high price to keep the gourdD. can't afford to buy such a magic gourd5. According to the passage, what happens to Wang Bao at the end of the movie?A. He gives up the magic gourd.B. He keeps the gourd in his house.C. The article doesn't say.(八)When should you start to buy Christmas presents? One week before the day? Two weeks? Western children start buying presents months before Christmas Day. As the day comes nearer, children write lists of what presents they want to give and receive.Big shopping streets get crowded from late November. Everyone counts down "the number of shopping days left until Christmas". Stores put up coloured lights, and Christmas trees. You will hear Christmas songs like Jingle Bells in shop after shop. Some stores offer many dolls, stuffed animals (填充动物玩具) and computer games. You can play with them to see if you like them - there are people to show you how things work.People try to get to the shops early, to buy presents before they sell out. In the week before Christmas, shops stay open late. Some stores open their doors at 9 am and close them at 9 pm, not 9 am until 5.30 pm as normal. It's very tiring for salespeople!Some people save for months before the holiday, to have enough money to spend on their friends and family.But not everyone goes shopping for Christmas presents. Some people like to make their own gifts and cards.1. Christmas shopping usually starts in _____.A. DecemberB. NovemberC. October2. You may NOT see ____ in stores during the Christmas season.A. computer gamesB. Jack-O-LanternsC. coloured lights3. People have to go to the shops early because _____.A. the shops close earlier than usualB. the shops open earlier than usualC. there might be a shortage of certain goods4. If you go shopping at 6pm on December 20, you'll probably _____.A. find a present to buyB. find the shops closedC. lose your way home5. The best title for this passage is _____.A. Christmas treesB. Christmas partiesC. Shopping for Christmas(九)How can international trade be improved? People from poor countries will meet with those from richer countries in Hong Kong this week to study the question. The meeting, the Sixth World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial Conference (世界贸易组织第六次部长级会议), will be held from December 13 to 18.Poor countries say that the WTO's international trade rules are not fair. The rules allow rich countries, like the US and those of the EU, to give money, or subsidies (津贴), to their farmers. With the subsidies, farmers are able to sell their crops at lower prices.As a result, world prices go down. Farmers in poor countries that don't have subsidies get less money and even lose their livelihoods.Since China joined the WTO in 2001, for example, lots of subsidized US cotton (棉花) has been sold in the country. Cotton prices fell from about 6 yuan to less than 3 yuan per kg in 2001 and 2002.Every year, rich countries support their farmers with more than US$300 billion. During the coming Hong Kong meeting, poorer nations will ask the rich nations to get rid of the subsidies. Zhang Xiangchen, a senior official from China's Ministry of Commerce (商务部), said China believes that rich countries should end their subsidies by 2010.1. What problem will the Hong Kong meeting try to solve?A. Air pollution.B. International trade.C. Agricultural modernization.2. Who might the meeting benefit (有利于)?A. Farmers in rich countries.B. Only farmers in China.C. Farmers in poorer countries..3. Why are the WTO's international trade rules considered unfair?A. Because they allow rich countries to support their farmers and thus bring down the prices of agricultural products.B. Because they don't allow poor countries to give money to their farmers.C. Because they set low prices for agricultural products all over the world.4. According to the official, China believes _____.A. rich countries will never stop supporting their farmersB. rich countries should stop giving money to their farmers in a few yearsC. rich countries don't need to stop supporting their farmers5. It can be inferred from the story that _____.A. farmers in poorer countries are losing money .B. international rules are never fair for poor countriesC. there's too much cotton in the world now(十)First published in 1888, "A Little Princess" is still an enduring (持久的) classic. Today, the story of eight-year-old Sara Crewe continues to charm (具有吸引力) and entertain (使娱乐) readers.Sara finds herself lonely and friendless at Miss Minchin's School for Young Ladies in 19th century London. She is sent to the school when her wealthy father, Captain Crewe, has to return to India.At first, some people feel jealous (嫉妒) of the rich young woman, then she begins to make friends. Her new friends call her Princess Sara. They come to her beautiful room to hear Sara tell them stories.But Miss Minchin, who owns the school, just pretends to like Sara. She's nice to Sara only because of Sara's father's money.In faraway India, Sara's father puts his money in a diamond mine (钻石矿) and loses it all. Then he dies. Sara is left alone in the world and penniless. Miss Minchin turns bad. She moves Sara to an ugly attic (阁楼) room and makes her work hard every day.What will become of Sara? The book will tell you. Also look for other books like "Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde" and "Dracula" in the "Bullseyes step into Classics" series.1. This passage is a(n) _____.A. news reportB. book reviewC. advertisement2. Sara's father works _____.A. in a factoryB. in a bankC. in the army3. Miss Minchin is nice to Sara at the beginning because _____.A. she really likes herB. she wants her father's moneyC. she has a warm heart4. What makes Miss Minchin change her attitude (态度) towards Sara?A. The death of Sara's father.B. The loneliness of Sara.C. The beauty of Sara.5. It can be inferred from the story that _____.A. Sara's mother is not with herB. Sara likes cooking for her friendsC. Sara's father is too careless.(十一)The Chinese table tennis team began to make another start on Sunday. The world championships(锦标赛) opened in Shanghai and China wants to win everything.The competition is held every two years and runs until May 6. At the championship in 2001, China took all the titles in Osaka, Japan. But it lost the men’s single s at the next championship in Paris.More disappointment(失望)followed at the 2004 Olympic Games: South Korean(韩国人)Ryu Seung Min beat China’s Wang Hao in the men’s singles fina l.So this time the Chinese table tennis team makes up their minds to get this title again. Cai Zhenhua, head of the Table tennis and Badminton Administration Center(乒羽管理中心), has set China’s goal: “We must win back the men’s single titles at any cost.”World No.1 Wang Liqin is widely expected to take the event. Wang, from Shanghai, first won in 2001.China will face little challenge in winning the women’s singles and doubles, men’s doubles and mixed(混合)doubles titles this time again.There will be 574 playe rs from 140 countries. That’s a record for the world championships ( ) 1. The table tennis championship was held in the years except ________.A. 2000B. 2001C. 2003( ) 2. China won the men’s singles at __________.A. the championship in 2001B. the championship in 2003C. the 2004 Olympic Games( ) 3. What does all the titles mean?A.Took part in all the games at the championshipB.Won the women’s singles and doubles, men’s singles and doubles and mixed doublesC.Took all the players of the Chinese table tennis team there( ) 4. The championship in 2003 was held in ________.A. JapanB. ChinaC. France( ) 5. China will face great challenge in _________ this time.A. the men’s titlesB. the mixed doublesC. the men’s double s(十二)Salesman: $73.7, please. RECEIPTRobert: What? Show me the receipt(收据).Salesman: Here it is.Robert: Look. The price on this jacket is$ 20.50. But this receipt says $ 31.50.Salesman: You are right. The receiptis wrong.Robert: And what is the $ 5.57 for?Salesman: That’s for ta x(税).( )1. Do you believe what the salesman said?A.He is not telling a lie.B.He is telling a lie.C.It’s hard to say.( )2. When did Robert do shopping?A. At noonB. At nightC. On June 22nd( )3. How much is the jacket?A. $ 12B. $20.50C. $ 31.50( )4. Where did Robert buy all these things?A. School StoreB. Cheap HouseC. Hualian Store( )5. In fact, how much should Robert pay at last?A. $ 53.07B. $62.07C. $ 73.07(十三)Venice is the “Queen”of the Adriatic Sea (亚得里亚海). Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads or streets in the city, so there aren’t any cars or buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one hundred and seventy-seven small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends.But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040 Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. The Venetians(威尼斯人) love their city and want to stay there. So they want to save Venice form the sea. They do not want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gate will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.( )1. From this passage we know Venice is _________.A. a very beautiful country of the Adriatic SeaB.the most important city in ItalyC. a very important and beautiful place of the Adriatic Sea( )2. People from all parts of the world go to visit Venice because__________.A.there are 177 canals in the cityB.there are a lot of kinds of boats on the canalsC.it is not only beautiful but also quite different from other cities( )3. The Venetians usually go to work or visit their friends________.A. by busB. in boatsC. in cars( )4. Year by year the Adriatic Sea ______ and Venice_______.A.is rising; is sinkingB.is going down; is going upC.will go up; will go down ( )5. Because the Adriatic Sea will cover Venice, the Venetians____.A.want to stay there until the water covers the cityB.have to leave Venice in 2040C.will try to do something to save their city(十四)China has three economic areas(经济特区): eastern China, central China and western China. Shannxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunna, Guizhou and Tibet are in western China. It comers 5,385,700 square kilometers, making up 56.4% of Chinese land and is home to 230 million people. It is 23% of China’s population.The western area is rich in mineral (矿区) and energy resources (能源) (water, coal, sun energy and wind power). It also has large grassland, ice and snow resources waiting to be developed. It is home to many animals and plants, and it gives us with important medicine resources.The Chinese leaders have decided to develop the western area. Jiang Zemin said, “Without development of the western area, how can we build the whole country, and how can China become an economic power?”Since 1949, when the People’s Republic of China was founded, it is not the first time for China to develop its western part. China will make its western area a base for economic development and use its rich resources to develop economic power.( )1. Western China is one of the _____ areas in China.A. industrial (工业的)B. EconomicC. political( )2. What’s the population of the western China?A. 230,000,000B. 5,385,700C. 352,000,000( )3.What’s waiting to be developed in western China?A. Water and coal.B. Animal and plants.C. Ice and snow resources.( )4. Why did the Chinese leader decide to develop the western area?A.There is no reason just because we want.B.Because we want to increase the economic power of China.C.Because the western has many kinds of mineral and energy.( )5. Which is the best title( 题目) for this passage?A.Three economic areasB.The population of western ChinaC.The importance of developing western China二、情景交际:(一)1 )据对话情景,填入恰当的单词。
人教版新目标英语九年级全册单元知识点及配套练习
新目标九年级英语单元知识点及配套练习Unit 1 How do you study fora test?1、一般现在时(特别是单数第三人称作主语);2、动词作主语的形式(现在分词和不定式);3、介词后面的动词形式(~ing);4、What about+~ing;How about+~ing;5、too+形(副)+to(不定式);6、find+宾语+宾语补足语;7、not…at all;8、get+形容词;9、某些动词后面的动词必须用~ing;10、unless条件状语从句→if条件状语从句→…,or…(并列句);11、instead/instead of;12、listen to13、ask(sb.)for(sth.);14、for example;15、have fun(doing sth.)16、end up(with…)17、spoken English;English—speaking people (countries)18、make mistakes19.talk to(with) sb.20、why don’t you(we,they )+动词原形?=why not+动词原形?21、laugh at22、first of all23、to begin with.24、later on25、be afraid of sth.(doing)be afraid to do sth.be afraid that从句26、in class/out of class /after class27、take notes28、get an“A”in English29、(sb.)be impressed by(wi th)…30、have trouble doing sth.(回见15)31、look up32、make up a conversation.33、around the world.34、deal with35、stay(keep)+形容词36、go by37、decide(not)to do sth.38、主语+last(延续) for long39、regard sb.(sth.)as…/hink of sb.(sth.)as…40、complain about sth.41、compare sth to sth.(把…比作…);compare sth with sth.(把…与…进行比较)42、physical problems43、break off44、in a positive way45、study for a test46、learn a lot (in)that way47、keep an English notebook48、区别:sound,voice,noise49、区别:loud,aloud,loudly50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语;find it +宾语补足语+(for sb.)to do sth.51、try one's best (to do sth.)52、with the help=with one's help53、much too 与too much练习:1.Everyone ______(want)to study English well.2.______(listen) to English every day ______ (help) him a lot.3.How about ______ (be) a musician?That's great!4.The stone looks too big for her to move.(1)译成汉语;(2)用so…that…改写。
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九年级全册英语复习资料◆unit1 How do you study for a test?一.复习要点1.目标语言:talk about how to study,2.要求背诵部分P3G ,P4-3a, P6-3a, P8-reading3.背诵单词表。
1.4.复习教材全部内容,复习所做过的练习,着重基础题目。
二.词汇知识点:1.frustrate,frustrating,frustrated: frustrate意思为“使失望,使沮丧,使厌烦”,是及物动词,其后接宾语;frustrating意思为“令人沮丧的,令人失望的”。
是指某事使人失望,含有主动意义,主语一般为物;frustrated意思为“沮丧的,失望的”。
是指对某物感到失望,相当于disappointed,含有被动意义,主语一般为人。
短语be frustrated in意思为“遭受失败”。
2.介词by , with, in , on表方式: by+交通工具(注意不带冠词),by+doing sth通过…方式;with+工具,with a pen, with+人体部位,with our eyes;in +语言,in English, in+物质材料,in ink(墨水)=by pen;on+电器或媒介on TV3.Ever的用法:ever相当于at any time,意思为“曾经”。
同义词为always,反义词为never.常见于现在完成时的一般疑问句及条件状语从句,其他情况下也有所使用。
1)用于现在完成时的一般疑问句中。
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 2)用于条件状语从句。
If you ever hear from her, please tell me about it.3)用于一般现在时的疑问句中。
Do you ever talk to your English friends?4)用于否定句。
No man ever returned from here.5)用于肯定句中,表示“常常,总是”,常使用always.注意:ever和always的反义词都是never。
Never意思为“从来不,从未有过“。
若一个陈述句中含有ever或always,变为否定句时直接用never改写即可。
4.get excited about相当于be/become interested in对…感到兴奋(有趣);5.end up终止,结束相当于finish.up.后接动词要用-ing形式.We didn’t like it first,but we ended up cheering.开始我们并不喜欢它,但最后我们却为之欢呼。
为副词.up有“…完,…光”之意。
类似的短语还有finish up,eat up, burn up.give up.还有‘朝上‘的意思。
如look up ,stand up, get up, think up.6.speak, talk, say, tell这四个动词都与汉语中的“说”有关。
由于这四个词都有多种词义,用法和搭配,因而它们之间有相似之处,也有一定的区别。
Speak主要用作不及物动词,意思为“说话,讲话,演讲”。
它着重指开口发声,而且着眼于个人的言语行为。
它可于to , on , with, about, for , of , out, up等介词和副词搭配使用或构成动词短语。
Speak也可用作及物动词,但只能接“某种语言”,如Chinese, English, French, languages等,Speak不能用于转述,不能接直接引语或间接引语,不能跟that引导的宾语从句。
Talk也主要作不及物动词用,意思是“谈话,讲话”,与speak的意义很接近。
它可以指一个的言语行为,但着重指两个以上的人通过谈话交换意见,思想和信息,有较强的对答与讨论的意味。
Talk 本身也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话。
Talk后接介词to或with引出交谈对象,后接介词of或about引出谈及的事情。
Say主要用作及物动词,意思是“讲,说”,着重说的内容,可以用名词或从句作宾语,还常用于引出直接引语和间接引语。
say to oneself自言自语,心里想。
Say仅在少数情况下用作不及物动词。
Tell主要用作及物动词,意思是“告诉”,除接the truth, a story, a lie等少数词时为单个宾语外,一般接双宾语,其间接宾语通常为人,直接宾语既可以是名词短语也可以是从句,因此它可以接间接引语。
Tell有时可以表示“嘱咐”或语气较轻的命令,其句型为tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人(别)做某事。
Tell有时还有断定,识别,辨别的意思。
7.by mistake, mistake…for…,and no mistake, make no mistake: by mistake意思为“由疏忽,健忘等所致错”。
如,I took his umbrella by mistake.;mistake…for表示“把…错认为…”如,She is often mistaken for her twin sister.;and no mistake意思为“无疑地,的确”。
如,It is hot and no mistake.今天的确很热。
;make no mistake意思为“别弄错”。
如Now make no mistake!现在别弄错了。
8.complete, perfect: compete表示一个整体所需的各组成部分完整无缺,意思为“完全的;完整的;彻底的”。
;perfect强调完美的,十全十美的意义,常用来指对事物好坏程度的评价。
9.impressive, impression: impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;难忘的。
Impression n.印象。
10.Afraid的用法:be afraid of sth意思为“害怕某事或某物”;be afraid to do sth意思为“害怕做某事”;be afraid of doing sth意思为“惟恐”,指担心或担忧会引起某种后果;be afraid that …意思为“恐怕….”;为某件已经发生或可能发生的事表示歉意或作出否定判断,相当于sorry。
这种说法显得更文雅,谦逊。
11.deal with, do with: deal with后面接名词或从句作宾语,也可用于被动语态中或用其不定式作定语。
意思为“处理,解决”时,主语通常是人或事。
意思为“与…打交道,与…做买卖”时,主语通常是人,公司,商店等;do with为动词短语,后接名词或that从句作宾语。
do with意思为“处理”时,常与what连用,以示询问处理的结果。
do with意思为“想要”时,常与can 或could 连用。
do with意思为“与…有关”时,常与have to连用。
deal in意思为“与…做买卖”。
12.decide , make up one’s mind: decide指做出一定的选择,强调经过考虑或商议。
make up one’s mind意思为“打定主意”,与迟疑,动摇,困惑相对。
13.as regards意思为“至于,关于”,一般位于句首,起介词的作用,后接名词,动词-ing或what 从句,表示叙述的内容。
14 aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
aloud没有比较级形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
15.with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下。
With the help of him(注意用宾格)=with his help 16.instead 代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
三.句型。
1.目标语言:by doing……表方式How do you studying for a test?I study by listening to tapes.2.Too…to,enough to: too…to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义;而enough to结构意思为“足以能够”,是肯定意义,只有用于否定句中时,后面的不定式才是否定意义。
二者在一定条件下可以相互转换。
He is too young to dress himself.=He is not old enough to dress himself.他太小了而不能自己穿衣服。
还可以so…that…用替换此句。
He is so young that he can’t dress himself.四.语法。
1.动词不定式:1)动词不定式的构成:to +动词原形;2)动词不定式的作用:作主语。
此时由于主语太长,常常后置,而用it作形式主语;作宾语。
常接动词不定式作宾语的动词有want, would like,begin, start,like, hope, wish, remember, decide,plan等;作表语;作状语;作宾语补足语;作定语。
作定语的动词不定式和所修饰的词之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,所以不定式中的动词必须是及物动词。