自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
最新10月全国自学考试英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I. 重写名子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Alice likes to listen to classical music, and Jessica likes to listen to classical music too. (simple sentence)2. The shutters are closed tightly to keep cool. It is burning heat outside. (compound sentence)3. Susanna was eating the fish. She began to feel sick. (complex sentence)4. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (compound-complex sentence)5. The community college is making it easier for older students to attend college in a number of ways. (periodic sentence)6. I spent almost two hours on the phone yesterday. I tried to find a garage to repair my car. (sentence with “to opener”)7. Lakey is the most beautiful one of the group of girls. She is also the most intelligent and the most resourceful one of them. (sentence with parallel structure)8. Jim bought his wife a Christmas gift. He didn’t tell her beforehand. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. The next day, Mrs. Harris got up and sat on the edge of her bed. Her head began to swim. She lay down again. (compound-complex sentence)10. His investment had been lost in the stock market crash. Smith became another person. (complex sentence)II. 改写病句( 15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences,Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. There is a very beautiful garden on campus, that is my favorite spot.12. She closed her eyes. Thinking back through the years of being mother, wife, friend, daughter, and sister.13. Wading through the stream, a rock cut one of my bare feet.14. His grades are not as satisfactory as Jim.15. The teacher assigned the homework to the students that was too difficult.III.标出主题句( 15 points, 5 points each )16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided.A. As a freshman I felt all the difficulties of managing money.B. Most college students are economically dependent on their parents.C. Doing a part-time job can increase the sense of financial responsibility for college students.D. Manipulating money wisely is an absolute necessity for everyone, especially for college students.Answer:_____________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The most vital difference between Muslims in America and their brothers in Europe is the U.S. enduring emphasis on religious liberty. Religion is given far more respect in the U.S. than in Europe. Think about it. The U.S. is in the midst of a resentful debate over immigration in which many Americans reject “hyphenated (带连字符的) identifies”like Mexican-American as a threat to national unity. Yet while Protestant, Catholic and Jewish Americans may disagree strongly among themselves, the religious basis of their identity is not seriously questioned by anyone. If Muslim Americans are not so readily accepted today, it is not because they are believers. In Europe, by contrast, Muslims are resented and marginalized precisely because their religion threatens strong secular (世俗的) values.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: _____________ These memories of mine have been collected slowly, over a period of years. Some readers, finding them in a magazine, have taken them for stories. The assumption that I have “made them up”is surprisingly prevalent (流行的), even among people who know me. I do not understand the reason for these doubts. Can it be that the public takes for granted that anything written by a professional writer is necessarily untrue? The professional writer is looked on perhaps as a “story-teller”, like a child who has fallen into that habit and is mechanically scolded by his parents even when he protests that this time he is telling the truth.A. I am essentially a story-teller.B. I am often accused of telling lies.C. The fact that I am a professional writer is often doubted by my readers.D. The memories of mine are often taken as stories by some of my readers.IV. 重新组合段落( 5 points, 1 point each )Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. The reason was never explained to us.20. My father had taught me, on his lap, before I started school - A Child’s, Garden of Verses, and Eugene Field, his favorite poet.21. I remember a storybook, which soon disappeared, about some Belgian children along a canal escaping from Germans.22. At any rate, these are all the books I recall from my childhood household.23. From an early time, I had been a great reader.24. A few volumes had come with us, I think, from Seattle to Minneapolis, but they were for looking at the pictures on the living-room floor while a grown-up watched, not for reading.25. But after our parents’death, almost no books were permitted.26. Was it to save electricity, or because books could give “ideas” that would make us too big for our boots?V. 标出与段落内容无关的句子( 10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.It was mid-June the morning we graduated, and I fainted in the huge hall for the Commencement (毕业典礼) from the heat. Afterwards Frani’s parents took several of us to lunch at the Silver Swan. My grandparents had not come for the occasion, but sent me a check for a trip to Europe —that was a graduation present, and a wedding present as well, he wrote. Yes, the decision of marriage had eventually been made. We had already had an interview with the curate (牧师助理), and it was exactly one week after the Commencement and my twenty-first birthday when we “stood up” together in the chapel. John told me that I would never become a good actress. We had a one-night honeymoon at an inn in Briarcliff, and there all of a sudden I had an attack of panic. As we climbed into the big bed, I knew, too late, that I had done the wrong thing. To marry a man without loving him, which was what I had just done, not really perceiving it, was a wicked action, I saw. Stiff with remorse and terror, I lay under the thin blanket through a good part of the night.VI. 写信(40 points)Write a letter according to the following situation: you came across a piece of news from China Daily that Zhaoyang High School in Gansu Province is recruiting English teachers. You (Li Ming), an English major going to graduate next summer, decide to apply for it. In the letter, make sure to include your devotion to education, your enthusiasm to work in the Northwest of our country, and your qualifications for the job. Don’t forget to leave your phone number (555-5555) for further contact.(150-200 words)。
自考英语写作试题及答案。
⾃考英语写作试题及答案。
英语考试⼀：Sentence development 句⼦写作。
1）You always remain a victimYou will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.2) Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.3)”Happy Christmas “he said.“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.4)The piano player began to sing loudly.The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.\5)I was very embarrassed .I didn’t know what I should do.I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.He showed it to the class.Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.He has no time to play.He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.9)The house ____is still standing.The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.10)My presentation seemed to go well.My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.⼆，Short answers。
《英语写作》自考试题及答案
《英语写作》自考试题及答案一、单选题（共14题，共20分）1.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionallyB.widelyrgelyD.remarkablyABCD正确答案：A本题解析：A 有用途地、有功能地B 宽广地C 大大地D 突出地2.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden changeA.WhichB.whatC.thatD.howABCD正确答案：C本题解析：本句中that 引导的也是同位语从句。
3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A.at a stretchB.at a lossC.at randomD.at lengthABCD正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查的是短语区分。
A.不休息地，连续地; B.不知所措，茫然，不了解; C.任意的，随便的; D.最后，终于。
句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
4.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned outB.set downC.thought overD.coincided withABCD正确答案：D本题解析：A 关闭B 制定、放下D 与…相同、与…相符5.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________.A.might be left standB.might leave to be standingC.might be left to standD.might be left standingABCD正确答案：D本题解析：be left...：被置于...的境地。
自考英语写作基础题型
自考英语写作基础题型自考英语写作基础题型一、单项选择题(1)先易后难：一些考题的答案比较容易选定，可以先从这些考题入手。
平时练习时，应以基础为主，主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。
(2)分析考查意图、运用相关知识：应学会分析出题者考查的意图，明确相关题的测试点是什么，然后运用所学知识，进行分析、判断，再进行选择。
(3)利用暗示进行选择：注意考题涉及的语境范围。
平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。
(4)运用排除法：可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。
先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项，缩小范围，而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析，最后确定答案。
二、完形填空题1、搭配判断法。
根据对以往试题的分析，搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。
搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。
我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
2、结构判断法。
结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。
完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。
因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。
完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：(1)转折、让步关系：这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but，still，yet，however，though，although，no matter，in spite of，anyway，even if等。
(2)因果关系：表示原因的连词或词组有：because (of )，due to，owing to，thanks to，since，for，as等。
表示结果的词或词组有：so，therefore，then，as a result，in consequence，consequently，thus等。
10月全国自考英语写作基础试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points, 1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence )In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.The Irish ambassador bid us farewell when the party ended. ( simple sentence)2. We don’t dare to eat these vegetables. They are serious ly polluted by insecticides. (compoundsentence)3. The cloud gets longer and gets closer to the ground. It begins to pull up dirt from the ground.（complex sentence）4. I have a new digital camera, but I don’t know how to use it properly. (compound-complexsentence)5. It’s true whether you believe it or not. (periodic sentence)6. Tiger Woods is the name of a young American golfer. He set a record i n the 1997 Master’sTournament. He surprised all the veterans. He was 22 at the time. (long sentence)7. At the official launch (发布会) of Beatrix Porter’s Peter Rabbit, the invited children willparticipate in the singing and dancing session. They will enjoy storytelling of the tales.(parallel structure)8. Mamoru Oshii’s Japanese animé(动画) Ghost in the Shell 2 made a hit among the Asian moviesthat competed. (periodic sentence)9. I sat in the front row, but I did not get his words. (compound-complex sentence)10. China’s economic boom is sucking in commodities like soy beans and steel. Brazil is a majorexporter. (complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentencesExample: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. My brother’s house is on Alp Street. Which is getting new sewers next week.12. Many large department stores issue credit cards to their customers can be used to make1purchases at a particular store.13. Born in New Zealand, it is natural to enjoy eating roast lamb.14. She hoped, by doing lots of revision and studying, pass the exams.15. The mayor was described as a round, squat (矮胖的) man with a droopy(下垂的)beardweighing 60 kg.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. As tourists, people are expected to learn the traffic rules in a foreign land.B. As tourists, people are allowed to break the minor rules in a foreign land.C. It’s hard to develop universal traffic rules.D. There seems to be a growing need for all countries to adopt a set of international traffic rules. Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Scientists have learned to supplement the sense of sight in numerous ways. In front of the tiny pupil of the eye they put, on Mount Palomar, a great monocle (单片眼镜) 200 inches in diameter, and with it see 2000 times farther into the depths of space. Or they look through a small pair of lenses arranged as a microscope (显微镜) into a drop of water or blood, and magnify (放大) by as much as 2000 diameters the living creatures there, many of which are among man’s most dangerous enemies. Or, if we want to see distant happenings on earth, they use some of the previously wasted electromagnetic (电磁的) waves to carry television images which they re-create as light by whipping tiny crystals on a screen with electrons (电子) in a vacuum. Or they can bring happenings of long ago and far away as colored motion pictures, by arranging silver atoms and color-absorbing molecules (分子、微粒) to force light waves into the patterns of original reality. Or if we want to see into the center of a steel casting or the chest of an injured child, they send the information on a beam of penetrating (穿透的) short-wave X rays, and then convert it back into images we can see on a screen or photograph.Thus almost every type of electromagnetic radiation yet discovered has been used to extend our sense of sight in some way.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:Many Americans fear that foreign investors in this country want to take over the American economy from the inside. But in reality, things don’t work that way. Of the trillion dollars in foreign investments in this country, three-quarters are in bank deposits or securities—that is, in paper only. Foreign-owned businesses in the U.S., such as hamburger chains and hotels, generate jobs and new growth because they are totally dependent on the local population for2staffing and customers. Americans are the ones who must be sought after as workers, renters, tourists, and patrons. Throughout its history, the U.S. has relied on foreign capital to finance a great deal of its development, but this has never stood in the way of our democracy.A. Foreign-owned businesses in America need Americans.B. There’s no need for Americans to fear foreign influence in this country.C. Most of the foreign investment in this country is on paper, not in cash.D. Americans are in constant fear that foreign investors might stand in the way of Americandemocracy.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. One was a St. Bernard dog named Barry, who worked in the Alps in the early 1800’s, when St.Bernards were still used to rescue people caught in snowdrifts or avalanches (雪崩).20. Then there was Chips, the first war dog to be shipped overseas during World War Ⅱ.21. Yet another animal hero was a canary named Bibs, the pet of an elderly woman, Tess, wholived alone in Tennessee and whose niece lived nearby.22. Bibs died after alerting the niece.23. Among the numerous heroes of history are animals.24. He saved more than forty lives.25. One night Chips pulled away from his handler and attacked a German weapons position,seizing one man and forcing the surrender of four others.26. One day the niece heard a tapping at her window and discovered Bibs, so the niece quicklyⅤ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.City dwellers are becoming so numerous that fewer and fewer people can imagine what it is like to live near to nature, to be regulated by natural events, to be surrounded by the mysteries of the seasons and feel the pulse of time. It is far from enough to read about nature, to camp occasionally, to travel around by car. Life in the country as farmers live is as distinct as can be from life in towns and cities.Of course, everyone can see this sociologically. There are so many different ways of being entertained in a city outside office or factory hours. People entertain themselves at their homes. There are few distractions on a farm and the hours of work are as long as daylight.Still, the main differences lie somewhere else. Country life is demanding and calls for many skills. One has to be a jack-of-all-trades to cope with numerous emergencies and with the varying3needs of the moment for, except on the largest farms, it is not easy to enlist the help of a specialist for each breakdown in machinery, plumbing or electricity. It is not possible to put off jobs on the land if the weather is going to change. Services of various kinds in the city still leave room for improvement.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）You (Liu Dan) received a present of some money from a relative. Write a letter to thank him or her for the present and say what you intend to do with it, such as paying the registration fee for new courses and rents, and buying textbooks and reference books. Promise that you will keep him or her informed of your life and study at school. (150-200 words)4。
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our h ands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep b ooks out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preventio n.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。
10月全国英语写作基础自考试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。
I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。
自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)
全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(3轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our h ands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in manyways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence) In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there.12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car. While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them overtime. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less thanone-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep b ooks out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ power of preventio n.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand,turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith,Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces ofcotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。
全国自考《英语写作基础》历年真题及详解
目 录2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2014年4月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2013年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2012年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2011年1月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解2015年10月全国自考《英语写作基础》真题及详解课程代码：00597I.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The white blanket of snow hid the paths. It also changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.(simple sentence)【答案】The white blanket of snow hid the paths and changed the shapes of the trees and bushes.2.For many people, summer is the most enjoyable season. (loose construction)3.She wanted to be a well-informed shopper. She began to do research a week before.(complex sentence)简单句通常只含有一个主语和一个谓语，但是主语、谓语动词以及宾语成分可以有多个并列起来。
00597英语写作基础 全国13年10月自考 试题
全国2013年1 0月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets. Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodicsentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 1．Queues will likely be long this summer at the airport. Families head abroad for their summerholidays. (complex sentence)2．Although the rain clouds are gathering in the distance, they still insist on meeting in the park.(simple sentence)3．No farmer would dare invest in anything new without being certain that the governmentofficials stand behind it.(periodic sentence)4．The loan model offers some unbelievably cheap loans and allows a short payback period.(compound sentence)5．Because the hotel receptionist beat the thief severely, both the receptionist and the thief werearrested. (simple sentence)6．Tighter restrictions on animal transports have forced farmers to consider transporting their herds by cargo plane instead of lorry as a way to comply with animal welfare requirements.(complex sentence)7．The Great Wall is the world’s longest human-made structure, stretching over approximately 6,400 km from Shanhaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west, along an arc roughly drawing the southern edge of Inner Mongolia. (compound-complex sentence)8．By the Spring and Autumn Period, which began around the 8th century BC, the Chinese had learned the techniques of wall-building. (loose sentence)9．Susan knows business management very well. She has got many years’ work experience inbusiness administration. (compound sentence)10．Oprah Winfrey’s own story is an inspiration. She overcame almost every obstacle that aperson might face. (compound-complex sentence)Ⅱ．修改病句(15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11．A new blouse in a fashionable color can update an old outfit; in contrast, adding dramatic jewelry or an attractive scarf can make an old outfit seem new.12．Judging by Meg’s party, her parents are irresponsible. First of all, there is no adultsupervision, for example, wine and beer are served.13．He said that they should make full use of the water power of the river. And that a smallreservoir should be built.14．My hometown is closer to Beijing than Shijiazhuang.15．After correcting all the mistakes, the second draft of the paper was much better than the first.Ⅲ．辨认主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16．Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter ofyour choice on the Answer Sheet.A．Some political parties have adopted animals to represent them.B．Cars are given animal names to make consumers associate them with speed and grace. C．Many professional sports teams, such as the Tigers and Rams, have chosen animal names tosuggest power.D．Many people in the world hold animals in such high regard that they use animals’ names fortheir organizations and products.17．Read the following paragraph and write the topic sentence on the Answer Sheet.We are on our way to becoming a cashless, checkless society, a trend that began with the credit card. Now some banks are offering “debit car d s” instead of credit cards. The costs of purchases made with these cards are deducted from the holder’s ba nk account instead of being added to a monthly bill. And checking accounts, which are mainly used for paying bills, are going electronic. Now some people can make computer transactions over their pushbutton phones to pay bills by transferring money from their account to the account of whomever they owe. Soon we may be able to conduct most of our business without signing a check or actually seeing the money we earnand spend.18．Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice on the Answer Sheet.Cutting down on your responsibilities is one way to minimize stress in your life. You can also relax yourself by breathing deeply, rather than taking light, shallow breaths. Peaceful music is also soothing if you focus your attention on it and consciously disregard distracting thoughts. Anothergood way to releasetension is to exercise regularly, which, rather than tiring you out, builds energy and endurance.A．Stress has several harmful effects, so you must minimize them.B．There are several ways you can reduce stress in your life.C．Cutting down on responsibilities lessens stress.D．You can relax by breathing deeply.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points, l point each)19．Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Write the corresponding letters in a proper sequence on the Answer Sheet. The positions of some sentences have been given. A．After several conversations with salespeople, she then buys what she came into the store for in the first place, but all the while, my father has been reading a mystery in the car.B．My father has grown to hate stores of all kinds.C．My mother, on the other hand, has a somewhat more complicated approach.D．As she does so, she draws up two mental lists-one of items that she can afford and the other ofitems she cannot.E．His view is that one should go into a store, buy what one came for, and leave. F．While she believes that one should enjoy oneself as much as possible while shopping, my father feels enjoyment and shopping are two different things.G．She prefers to look carefully over every single item in the store.Ⅴ．划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points, 5 points each)20．Read the following paragraph and write the TWO irrelevant sentences on the Answer Sheet. Studies reveal that people’s first names can have influence on them. Clearly, Chinese names are quite different. Some names reflect on people in a positive way. For example, one survey showed that American men consider the name Susan to be sexy. And participants in a British study thought Tony to be the name of someone very friendly. However, other names can have a negative impact. In one study, for instance, teachers gave lower grades to essays supposedly written by boys named Hubert and Elmer than to the very same essays when they were credited to boys with more popular names. Another study found that girls with unpopular names did worse on IQ and achievement tests than girls with more appealing names. So IQ and achievement tests areimportant and necessary in studying names.Ⅵ．写信(40 points)。
自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案
自考试卷：英语写作基础21年10月自考试题及答案题目一题目要求：以“The Impact of Social Media on People’s Daily Lives”为题，请你用英语写一篇短文，分析社交媒体对人们日常生活的影响，并阐述你的观点。
答案：In today’s digital era, social media has become an integral part of people’s daily lives. The impact of social media on our lives is undeniable and has both positive and negative aspects.First and foremost, social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others. It provides us with convenient platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, where we can easily stay in touch with friends, family, and even strangers from around the world. We can share our thoughts, experiences, and photos instantly, bridging the gap of distance and time.Moreover, social media has also transformed the way we obtain and consume information. With just a few taps on our smartphones, we can access news, articles, and opinions from various sources. This immediate access to information hasempowered individuals to be more informed and aware of the world around them. However, it also poses the challenge of distinguishing reliable and accurate information from misinformation and fake news.On the other hand, the influence of social media on people’s daily lives has its downsides. One major issue is addiction. Many people find themselves addicted to constantly checking their social media feeds, seeking validation through likes and comments. This addiction can negatively impact productivity, relationships, and mental health. It is important for individuals to strike a balance and not let social media consume their entire lives.Another negative aspect is the potential for social media to create a false sense of reality. People often present an idealized version of their lives, sharing only the highlights and filtering out the struggles and challenges. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy and a constant need to compare oneself to others.In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly had a significant impact on people’s daily lives. It has changed the way we communicate, obtain information, and perceive ourselves and others. While it offers numerous benefits, it is important for individuals to be mindful of its potential drawbacks and use it in a balanced and responsible manner.题目二题目要求：请你给一封英语的邮件，邀请你的外国朋友来中国旅游，并告诉他/她一些有关中国文化和旅游景点的信息。
英语写作基础自考试题真题
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2021年英语写作基础自考试题
英语写作基础自考试题任何一种技能技巧的形成，并使之达到熟练程度，都必须经过干锤百炼，所谓熟能生巧、巧能生华就是这个意思英语学习也是如此。
以下是英语写作基础自考试题，欢迎阅读。
Revise the following sentences aording to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The bridge had been weakened by suessive storms, It was no longer safe. (simplesentence)2. In the contract, there are too many ifs. (loose sentence)3. It will save money, if you make your own clothes. (periodic sentence)4. To know how to study is important for college students. And to learn how to arrange time is alsoimportant for college students. (parallel structure)5. It was a huge rock. It took five people to move it. (plex sentence)6. He doesn’t smoke. He does not drink. (pound sentence)7. We wanted to play a joke on Pauline. We sent her a Valentine’s card. It said “From your secret lover”. (pound-plex sentence)8. Go anywhere, and I will follow you. (plex sentence)9. After her parents died, she was sent to live with her aunt. (simple sentence)10. If we do not hurry, we will be late. (pound sentence)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother Tony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. I never saw so many cheerful, courteous students and helpful.12. I am very tired this evening, it was a long day atthe office.13. I have followed the instruction faithfully given by the manual.14. To take this course, the professor must give her approval.15. A very powerful story that really puts its message across.16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881.B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist.C. Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.D. The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document.Answer: ___________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories, such as the Darwinian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of religion. It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma. But this aount does not at all go to the root of the matter. Religion can probably outlive any scientific discoveries which could be made. It can aommodate itself to them. The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the 17th century onwards, has proceeded.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentence ___________At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too expensive, Now all of that haschanged. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong.A. Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive.B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios.Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically, put the number in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Those who did not bee miners found work in railroad construction, farming and light industries, doing low-paid jobs.20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chinese culture that were known as “Chinatowns”.21. The government issued Exclusion Acts to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States.22. The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”.23. Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese munitiesin the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East.24. He was aused of taking jobs away from the white man.25. By the 1880’s, American industrialization brought changing economic realities, resulting in an explosion of resentment toward the Chinese laborer.26. The first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.26 24 23Read the following paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences (either one or two).A diamond’s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know about. If you have a record player in your house, it probably has a diamond-tipped needle. Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill. Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials. However, not all drills are made of diamonds. When a diamond is cut, the dust is gathered and saved. Manufacturers then use it in many grinding, polishing and sawing jobs. Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses. Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delicate operations. A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond window. A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the extremes of temperature and pressure on Venus. Scientists have developed ways to makeman-made diamonds, which, if suessful, might greatly reduce the cost of diamonds.Suppose you were Claudia Spangle, a rug saleswomanselling rugs on the floor in the First Department Store in Shanghai for five years already. You want to have a change, so when told a rug salesperson to cover Bei ___g territory is required, you write a letter of job application. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary informationlike your qualifications, working experience, the achievement(s) you have made in the work and your wish as well.( 150-200 words)模板,内容仅供参考。
英语写作基础自考题-12_真题-无答案
英语写作基础自考题-12(总分90,考试时间90分钟)Ⅰ.重写句子Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.1. Summer is the most enjoyable season for many people. (periodic sentence)2. When he saw the thief, he called the police. (loose sentence)3. He invented the paint roller. It was truly remarkable. (simple sentence)4. The children started arguing. I made them turn off the TV. (compound sentence)5. He stumbled into his bed after his long walk, tired and sleepy. (periodic sentence)6. The steel mill closed last week. Now two hundred people are out of work. (compound sentence)7. Benjamin Franklin invented several things. One of them was bifocal glasses. (simple sentence)8. Eating breakfast, she began to feel sick. (complex sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. (**plex sentence)10. He hated evening self-study classes. The road to school was long. There were no lights lining the road. (**plex sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. Roy found the missing wheel, it had rolled under the bed2. Then she went on nervously with her work. Knitting.3. In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.4. Learning to spell English words, spelling rules must be memorized.5. He talked for fifty minutes without taking his eyes off his notes. Apparently not noticing that half the class was asleep.Ⅲ.标出主题句1. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. A. Today many women go out to work. B. Today a woman can do any job a man can do, providing it does not require brute strength. C. Women are supposed to stay at home.D. Most working women in business are doing lower management jobs. Answer: ______2. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence. Most people think that being a department store salesperson is not a difficult job, but from my experience I know that it takes time, effort, and patience to be successful. Once you have helped the customers, you have to ringup and bag the merchandise, then be sure to thank them. You also have to help with displaying the merchandise attractively, with putting out new lines, with taking inventory, with keeping stock organized, and with keeping the counter area clean and tidy. You have to know what is in stock and what needs to be put out. Then, too, a salesperson must be courteous when a customer is unreasonable and demanding. As you can see, a salesperson does more than just stand around and ring up others.3. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the letter of your choice in the blank provided. Topic Sentence: ______ At the turn of the century we're faced with many problems, social and economical, of which environmental pollution might be the most critical and vital. Every day when we look up, the sky is sadly gray. The moment we walk on the pavement or ride a bike in the street, we will smell the strongly thick gas emitted out of cars and trucks, along with much terrible noise. Each time we turn on TV, a couple of bad news about global warmth and acid rains will flow into our ears. Our earth, as a single homeland we are able to count on now, is sufficiently eroded by air and land pollution. A. We're faced with many serious problems. B. It is high time for us human beings to protect our own homeland, the earth. C. Air pollution is becoming increasingly serious. D. We must protect our land from erosion.Ⅳ.重新组合段落Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.1. Next, it greatly boosts the morale of our people.20. Strong sense of patriotism sweeps China with the force of an avalanche.21. Why couldn't she be a modernized China soon? What's more, the success has laid a firm foundation for Beijing to host the 2008 Olympic Games.22. The successful stories of the Olympic Medallists fuel nationalism.23. Through TV, people all over the world know more about New China, especially the dramatic progress made in the past two decades.24. China, a weak nation in sports in the past, has rapidly risen up and become one of the sports giants.25. Billions of Chinese witnessed how the former ugly ducklings became beautiful swans, **mon kids became national heroes.26. Our success in the 27th Olympic Games is far beyond sports. First, the glory greatly enhances the international prestige of China. 25 20 22Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.1. Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. Advertising plays an important role in sales promotion. For example, a small child might ask for a breakfast food **es in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to colour or cut out, gamesprinted on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products—or to ask their parents for them. Children are fond of beautiful pictures.Ⅵ.写信1. Your name is Wang Ping. You are a student of Henan University, doing a survey of technical firms that specialize in designing new products. Write a letter to Product Development Division, Tractor Plant in Luoyang, asking them to provide information about their ways of encouraging creativity and motivation in the research teams that develop consumer product lines. (150～200 words)。
2020年自考英语写作基础试题及答案
2020年自考英语写作基础试题及答案I.修改病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison’s Chemical Corporation is a company. Itsponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence witha modifying phrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn’t. James hada very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the function，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he’s forced to “waste” in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.[B] Besides，we also learn that such patterns of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature.[C] Thus, students learn that studying hard produces good grades in most instances，but not every time.[D] Humans seem predisposed to undertake this task by using causal and probabilistic reasoning.[E] Practically all people，and many other animals as well，exhibit a desire to predict their future circumstances.[F] We learn that getting an education will affect how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy encounter with a shark.[G] That is，the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are absent-but not always.[H] Sharks，on the other hand-whether or not they reason the matter through-may learn that hanging around the reef often brings a happy encounter with unhappy swimmers.BADV.划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points，5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.November and December are wonderful months for gardening in St. Petersburg, Florida. While residents of northern states are more concerned with preparations for winter，gardeners on the Sun coast of Florida can enjoy natural circumstances that enhance their efforts. Football enthusiasts in November and December can enjoy the sport throughout the country. Temperatures in Florida are warm enough to grow abundant amounts of flowers and vegetables. Flowers can be seen everywhere in the US. Plants and gardeners are relatively free from the annoying bug populations that present problems during the summer. If you enjoy gardening，you’ll find November and December good months in St. Petersburg，Florida.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)21. Write a letter to apply for a position of secretary in a foreign trade company advertised in a newspaper on July 15，20xx. Write to tell Mr. Heba，the manager of the company，your interest in the position，your qualifications，and your work experience. Don’t forget to mention your resume and two reference letters enclosed，your phone number (555-5555)，and your email address for further contact. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)。
2022最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案
2022最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案试题1I.修改病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the fol lowing sentences.Examp Ie: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.II.Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High Schoo II used to be a student there.12.My parents bought a house from a man with no inside p I umbi ng.13.The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with I inks and graphics.14.To please the chiIdren, some fireworks were set off a day earI ier.15.The tribe emphasized co 11ect i ve survival, mutuaI aid and being responsible for one another.11.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise each of the fol lowing sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Examp Ie: The history of English words is the history ofHow time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about youAs you know, my co 11 ege entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study Iife. However, Iintend to have a meaningfuI summer vacation. First, I wi 11I earn to drive to get a dr i ving I i cense, which is a new act i vity for a high schooI graduate in China. I wi I I have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I wi 11 take some Engl ish courses to improve my English communication ability. With the 2008 01ympics beginning, I wiI I be a participant of it, watching the basketba11 match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe ' s performance long. After that,I wiI I pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK Best wishes!四、【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。
2023年最新的自考英语写作基础试题及答案
2023年最新的自考英语写作基础试题及答案Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison s Chemical Corporation is a company. It sponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence with a modifyingphrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn t. James had a very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on thefunction，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he s forced to waste in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.。
英语写作基础自考题-19
英语写作基础自考题-19(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.{{/B}}(总题数：37，分数：70.00)1.Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes when he was brought to court. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When Iraq's fallen dictator Saddam Hussein was brought to court, he refused to answer any questions or recognize any of his crimes.)解析：[解析] 原句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的松散句，要转化为掉尾句。
转化时只需要把when 引导的从句提前，而将表示句子中心意思的后半句移至句尾，在从句和主句之间插入逗号即可。
译文：当萨达姆·侯赛因被带上法庭后，这位伊拉克已下台的统治者拒绝回答任何问题，也拒绝承认任何指控罪行。
2.He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. (periodic sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to an end.)解析：[解析] 原句是一个含有由when引导的表时间的状语从句的松散句，在将其变为掉尾句时，只需将状语从句部分提前(而表示句子中心意思的主句移至句尾)即可。
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自考英语写作基础试题(doc 13页)全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence)5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: ______________________________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: ______________________________________________________Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(4轻推)out newspapers as the public’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most important source of news now, but television news is also rated as moretrustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible.22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guard ians’ power of prevention.26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes.20 24 26Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by putting slices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water inthe pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well. Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity . i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join thecharity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much . by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Many thanksBest wishes,Your sincerlyLi ping全国2008年10月自考英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ.重写句子（15 points,1.5 points each）Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Hockey is a sport which is popular in many countries around the world.(simple sentence)In many counetries around the world, hockey is a sport which is popular.2.Not until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest did Johnson know he had won the race.(loose sentence)Johnson did not know he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.3.I have checked my documents several times. I still can’t find the problem.(compound sentence)I have checked my documents several times, but I still can’t find the problem.4.The teacher returned the homework. The teacher noticed the error.(complex sentence) The teacher returned the homework when (after) she noticed the error.5.When we are relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.(modifying phrase)Relieved of working pressures of the office, we can enjoy happiness and relaxation at home.6.Alan passed the test. Alan had studied hard. Alan had understood the material.(complex sentence)Alan passed the test because Alan had studied hard and understood the material.7.Fossil fuels are non-renewable. We need to find alternative energy sources. (compound sentence)Fossil fuels are non-renewable, so we need to find alternative energy sources.8.We slipped on the road when we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night.(periodic sentence)When we could see no lights in the heavy rain that night, we slipped on the road.9.At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art. You can explore African artifacts there. You can discover beautiful textiles from around the world there.(parallel structure)At the international museum, you can find ancient Egyptian art, explore African artifacts, discover beautiful textiles from around the world.10.We lived in a small town when I was a small child. We moved to Shanghai later. My father landed a better job there.(compound-complex sentence)We lived in a small town when I was a small child, and we moved to Shanghai later because my father landed a better job there.Ⅱ.改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.11.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome she felt it was too hot there.In summer, Juanna didn’t love traveling in Rome because she felt it was too hot there. 12.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and the plays which were based on historical events.Shakespeare wrote comedies, tragedies, romances, and some plays which were based on historical events.13.While driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.While Jack was driving on Blueberry Avenue yesterday afternoon, a tree fell toward Jack’s car.14.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts. Such as milkshake, co okies or strawberry cake.One of Jenny’s greatest joys in life is eating desserts, such as milkshake, cookies or strawberry cake.15.Peter ordered the meal for his friends ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef. For his friends, Peter ordered the meal ranging from fried shrimp to chopped beef.Ⅲ.标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The most critical election happened in 1896.B. The Great Depression produced conditions for 1932 election.C. Abraham Lincoln won the election of 1860 and became the 16th American president.D. America’s two-party system has experienced three critical elections, each of which affected the party balance in government.Answer: D17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure. Charlie has certain expectations for Alice that have developed between them over time. Alice is his wife, and he expects her to have the primary responsibility for childrearing and for dealing with relatives. She is expected to listen to his complaints about his boss, to give him encouragement concerning his professional life, to be nice to his friends, to be patient with his impatience, and to spend the family funds carefully. Alice, on the other hand, expects Charlie, her husband, to share in housework, to prepare the meals, to play with the children, to listen to her complaints about her boss, to encourage her to pursue her professional growth, and to know what to do in a weather emergency or when the plumbing breaks down.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph. Write the choice in the blank.Topic Sentence: A family group is a good example for illustrating norms, roles, status positions, and social structure.Until the early 1960s, most people reported getting more news from newspapers than from any other source By the mid-1960s, television nudged(轻推)out newspapers as the pu blic’s major source of news. By the 1980s, about two-thirds of the public cited television as their news source, compared with less than one-half who named newspapers and less than one-fifth who relied on radio. Not only is television the public’s most imp ortant source of news now, but television news is also rated as more trustworthy than newspaper news—by a margin of more than 2 to 1.A. Virtually all citizens rely on the mass media for news.B. Only a very small number of the public relied on the radio for news.C. The public got news mainly from newspapers before the early 1960s.D. Television now has become the most popular and trustworthy source of news.Ⅳ.重新组合段落（5 points, 1 point each）Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.b．19.The house they put us in was ugly, with an ugly yard and a few ugly bushes.e20.Yet our guardians’ efforts to punish us were not always effective.C.21.And the clothes we wore were continually pieced; the food we ate was terrible. a．22.After our parents’ death, our comfortable life came to an end and we were kept well below the poverty line by our guardians.23.No more could they put a halt to it than they could keep us.d24.They could keep books out of our hands, restrict our communication with the neighbors’ children by penning us within a wire-net fence.f25.The passionate pleasure we got from soap bubbles, rainbows, holy pictures and spider webs was beyond our guardians’ powe r of prevention.e26.However, they could not stop us from using our eyes22/19/21/24/20/23/25/2622 19 21 20 24 26 25 23Ⅴ.标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.When my friend Tom sets to work in the kitchen, disaster often results. I, frankly, am not much of a cook. Once he tried to make toasted cheese sandwiches for us by puttingslices of cheese in the toaster along with the bread, he ruined the toaster. On another occasion, he had cut up some fresh beans and put them in a pan to steam. The water in the pan steamed away while Tom was on the telephone, and both the beans and the coating in the pan were ruined. Finally, another time Tom made spaghetti for us, and the noodles stuck so tightly together that we had to cut off slices with a knife and fork. The tomato sauce, on the other hand, turned out well.Because of Tom’s kitchen mishaps(事故), I never eat at his place without money in my pocket in case we have to go out to eat.Ⅵ.写信（40 points）Write a letter according to the following situation: the Wenchuan earthquake has made this winter extremely difficult for the victims. Write to tell your friend Smith that you are raising money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities for the earthquake victims. Ask him to join the charity and show your appreciations for his help. Don’t forget to tell him your phone number 555-5555 for further discussion. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)Dear Smith, Oct. 26, 2008I am writing to ask if you could join a charity that I am organizing for the Wenchuan earthquake victims before the winter approaches.As you know, the Wenchuan earthquake occurred on Mary 12 this year, claiming tens of thousands of lives in Sichuan Province and leaving millionsof people homeless there. Tents, food, quilts, clothes and other necessities are still badly needed for the victims in the quake-hit areas.My friends and I are striving to raise sufficient money to buy 200 pieces of cotton-padded clothing and some other necessities, which certainly will beof great help to the victims in the coming winter. The quake has made this winter on exceptionally trying one for the quake victims. Any donations will behighly appreciated.If it’s convenient, please reach me at 555-5555 for further discussion.Sincerely Yours,Li PingJan 1.4Dear SmithIts long time no see. How have you been ? Hope your everything goes well and give my best wishes to your family please , i suppose you hear of the wenchuan earthquake,China,. Its really terrible .since i know many victims of wenchuan earthquake suffered such a huge calamity .i know many of the are homeless now . especially, this winter they lose their homes where they could undergo chill weather are too difficult to go through. I am sure many the victims of they are lack of necessities also . so i decide to raise money to buy 200 pieces of cotton –padded clothing and some other necessities for the wenchuan earthquake victims . if it is possible. please join the charity with me . that will be great , i do appreciate you so much .by the way , there is any further discussion you can contact with me . my phone number is 555-55555.Your sincerelyLi ping。