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2023军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库(含答案)
2023军队文职人员公开招录《英语语言文学》备考题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars2.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway3.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.17884.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the formof others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment5.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14536.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived7.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana8.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim9.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England10.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning11.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay12.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with13.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons14.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly15.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner16.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words17.The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified18.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over19.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo20.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot21.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed22.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar23.Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations24.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck25.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is26.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore27.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out28.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180029.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons30.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply31.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim32.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them33.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope34.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better35.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical36.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic37.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English38.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative39.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned40.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance41.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed42.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular43.( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin44.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that45.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift46.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting47.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries48.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how49.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics50.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate51.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats52.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma53.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done54.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin55.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans参考答案1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A英国的全称为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，观察选项可知，A项符合题意。
2023年军队文职人员公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库(含答案)
2023年军队文职人员公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out2.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe3.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights4.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball5.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance6.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic7.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic8.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )A.Cultural transmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection9.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original10.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia11.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning12.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7313.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway14.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply15.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better16.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate17.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/18.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly19.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher20.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans21.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated22.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed23.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than24.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly25.Australia has several different climatic regions，from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental26.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180027.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia28.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin29.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely30.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply31.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.toB.withC.ofD.for32.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them33.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace34.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide35.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind36.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with37.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage38.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145339.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy40.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent41.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons42.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting43.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident44.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment45.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church46.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]47.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries48.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado49.( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River50.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph51.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar52.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair53.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted54.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn55.In which day is Halloween celebrated？( )A.5 NovemberB.31 OctoberC.17 MarchD.25 December参考答案1.A2.A3.A4.B考查加拿大国民运动。
2023军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库
2023军队文职公开招聘笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting2.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars3.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed4.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher5.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived6.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising7.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured8.In which day is Halloween celebrated？( )A.5 NovemberB.31 OctoberC.17 MarchD.25 December9.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana10.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness11.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better12.Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning13.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly14.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7315.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply16.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned17.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights18.The sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ( )A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition19.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph20.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words21.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons22.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-Americanpoetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed23.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane24.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent25.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn26.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been27.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma28.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic29.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment30.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular31.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion32.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede33.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors34.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/35.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner36.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted37.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church38.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them39.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim40.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ( )A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon41.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen42.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated43.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once44.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance45.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how46.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd47.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles48.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe49.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )A.Cultural transmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection50.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above51.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scoldedB.accusedC.reproachedD.condemned52.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia53.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that54.What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth55.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing参考答案1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.A10.D11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.C34.B35.C36.D37.D38.C39.C40.B41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.A47.A48.A49.D50.B51.C52.B53.A54.D考查加拿大地理概况。
2023年军队文职招考笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库(含答案)
2023年军队文职招考笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题库（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo2.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion3.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than4.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic5.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind6.Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn7.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immunesystem，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance8.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn9.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly10.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau11.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting12.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope13.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that14.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents15.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy16.He chose medicine but found，once again，some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragmentsmonsmentsD.specimens17.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing18.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/19.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia20.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply21.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment22.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat23.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative24.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute25.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede26.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness27.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher28.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate29.Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d′UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break，Break，Break30.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars31.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights32.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay33.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an34.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly35.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence36.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia37.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace38.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet39.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen40.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado41.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense42.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats43.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted44.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech45.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened46.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising47.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapidsocial development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original48.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape49.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity50.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular51.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair52.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease53.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons54.The sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ( )A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition55.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball参考答案1.BA项Emu（鸸鹋），C项Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和D项Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物2.C3.D4.D5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D15.D16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.D22.B23.B24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.A36.C37.D38.D39.B40.D41.A42.B43.C44.A45.D46.A47.A48.A49.A50.B51.B52.B53.A54.C55.B考查加拿大国民运动。
2023军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库
2023军队文职社会公开招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats2.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway3.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd4.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off5.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot6.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic7.Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations8.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide9.( )，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her10.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely11.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck12.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.178813.There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia，which one is the oldest party？( )A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party14.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is15.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds16.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic17.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed18.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents19.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries20.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent21.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been22.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin23.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular24.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion25.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with26.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better27.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma28.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October29.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed30.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim31.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars32.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned33.Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn34.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness35.Conceptual meaning is not ( )A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation36.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics37.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened38.He chose medicine but found，once again，some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragmentsmonsmentsD.specimens39.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe40.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly41.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment42.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three43.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic44.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more45.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted46.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English47.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted48.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy49.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising50.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time51.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague52.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated53.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words54.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds55.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them参考答案1.B2.D3.A4.A5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.A13.AA项The Australian Labor Party 在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。
2023军队文职公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库
2023军队文职公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair2.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic3.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted4.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia5.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，736.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay7.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic8.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons9.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence10.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles11.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion12.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable13.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic14.( ) is the defining properties of units like number，gender，case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words15.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form16.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace17.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with18.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot19.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over20.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting21.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd22.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out23.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply24.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that25.The capital city of Canada is( )A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa26.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180027.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense28.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors29.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in( )A.1875B.1862C.1900D.190130.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident31.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than32.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner33.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed34.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish35.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise36.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar37.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing38.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated39.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado40.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau41.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy42.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats43.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment44.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult45.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane46.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an47.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph48.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister49.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely50.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done51.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )innational economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic52.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/53.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity54.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely55.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more参考答案1.B2.C3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.A10.A11.D12.A13.D14.C15.C16.D17.B18.A19.D20.A21.A22.A23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。
2023年度军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案
2023年度军队文职人员招录《英语语言文学》备考题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet2.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic3.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball4.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the formof others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment5.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance6.The success of Uncle Tom ′s Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author，( )，an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beccher StoweB.WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving7.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin8.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind9.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely10.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original11.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated12.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured13.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give14.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English15.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat16.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done17.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an18.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely19.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics20.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim21.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail22.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that23.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above24.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.178825.Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )A.Cultural transmissionB.DisplacementC.DualityD.Inflection26.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma27.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo28.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau29.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above30.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What designfeature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness31.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles32.The indigenous people in Australia are( )，which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.people from India33.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that34.The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained35.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7336.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted37.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane38.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186339.Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d′UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break，Break，Break40.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents41.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars42.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic43.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense44.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic45.The capital city of Canada is( )A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa46.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity47.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply48.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd49.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries50.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors51.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide52.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar53.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons54.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic55.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in( )A.1875B.1862C.1900D.1901参考答案1.D2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A11.A12.B13.A14.B15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.D21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D26.B27.BA项Emu（鸸鹋），C项Euck-billed platypus（鸭嘴兽）和D项Kangaroo （袋鼠）都属于澳大利亚特有的生物，B项Kiwi （几维鸟）是新西兰的特有生物28.B考查澳大利亚地理。
2023年度军队文职人员招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考题库
2023年度军队文职人员招录笔试《英语语言文学》备考题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe2.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original3.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute4.The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified5.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.toB.withC.ofD.for6.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift7.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each otherfor 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion8.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries9.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above10.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated11.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen12.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]13.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ( )A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon14.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma15.We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick upB.pick atC.pick offD.pick out16.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay17.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative18.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely19.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic20.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once21.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot22.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7323.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only twoseasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October24.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense25.This photo shows a( )image of the driver who hit the passerby and ran.A.plainB.distinctC.obviousD.evident26.The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England27.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin28.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline29.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off30.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner31.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed32.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise33.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been34.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with35.Looking like a common object，the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional36.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted37.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more38.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish39.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic40.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/41.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C. /keit//feit/D./sai//sei/42.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane43.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an44.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck45.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin46.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia47.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim48.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs49.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed50.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent51.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed52.What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled”？( )A.ExocentricB.EndocentricC.CoordinateD.Subordinate53.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball54.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion55.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights参考答案1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.D9.B10.B11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A16.B17.B18.C19.D20.D21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A英国的全称为the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland，观察选项可知，A项符合题意。
2023军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库
2023军队文职社会公开招录《英语语言文学》备考真题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons2.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia3.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly4.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the formof others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment5.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off6.Britain’s first permanent colony in Australia was founded in( ).A.1770B.1625C.1783D.17887.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October8.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau9.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck10.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived11.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner12.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon13.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly14.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors15.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly16.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186317.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature，and devised a poetic style，free verseB.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long，exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society，and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece18.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin19.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise20.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable21.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/22.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars23.( )，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her24.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn25.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that26.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )a sudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been27.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence28.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，andthe rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics29.Today is Children’s Day，you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly30.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion31.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability32.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia33.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins34.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway35.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once36.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents37.The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified38.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance39.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely40.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity41.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality42.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion43.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original44.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay45.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet46.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply47.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind48.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with49.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim50.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become51.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift52.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen53.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryual54.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising55.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans参考答案1.A2.B3.A4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B10.C11.A12.B13.A14.C15.B16.A17.B18.B19.D20.A21.C22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.A28.A29.A30.D31.D32.C33.D34.D35.D36.D37.C38.C39.C40.A41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.A48.B49.D50.D51.B52.B54.A55.B。
2023年军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编(含答案)
2023年军队文职人员招录考试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma2.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted3.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off4.Looking like a common object，the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional5.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen6.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding7.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish8.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned9.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos10.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage11.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs12.The capital city of Canada is( )A.MontrealB.TorontoC.VancouverD.Ottawa13.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana14.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/15.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease16.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly17.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186318.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim19.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult20.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly21.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech22.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply23.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic24.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion25.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville26.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise27.The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).A.MarylandB.South CarolinaC.DelawareD.Colorado28.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment29.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion30.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular31.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong？A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges，universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious，nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree32.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that33.Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university _____.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted34.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent35.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute36.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended37.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore38.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind39.The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )A.divorce his wifeB.break with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church40.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity41.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is42.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more43.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins44.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed45.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured46.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries47.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors48.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated49.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated50.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim51.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans52.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic53.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with54.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely55.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that参考答案1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D8.C9.C10.B11.A12.D13.A14.B15.B16.A17.A18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.C24.D25.D26.D27.D28.A29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D36.B37.B38.A39.D40.A41.D42.D43.D44.A45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.D51.B52.C53.B54.C55.D。
2023年军队文职人员招聘考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编
2023年军队文职人员招聘考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d′UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break，Break，Break2.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics3.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar4.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner5.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn6.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely7.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen8.Looking like a common object，the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinaryB.particularC.peculiarD.exceptional9.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness10.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.toB.withC.ofD.for11.He chose medicine but found，once again，some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragmentsmonsmentsD.specimens12.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kindof copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin13.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin14.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion15.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with16.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once17.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet18.( ) is regarded as the“father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving19.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is20.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion21.The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question，however，( )to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how22.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles23.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time24.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons25.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos26.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment27.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more28.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds29.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons30.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift31.What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth32.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia33.Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn34.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical35.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim36.A ( ) is not a sound，it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.A.phonemeB.phoneC.soundD.speech37.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise38.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim39.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality40.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister41.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable42.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely43.The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ( )A.vagabondB.sabotageC.paradoxD.tachyon44.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180045.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide46.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague47.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding48.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy49.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145350.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane51.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that52.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted53.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana54.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball55.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute参考答案1.D2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.D10.B11.D12.B13.B14.A15.B16.D17.D18.D19.D20.D21.A22.A23.A24.A25.C26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B31.D考查加拿大地理概况。
2023年度军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编(含答案)
2023年度军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague2.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics3.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become4.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim5.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction6.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form7.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries8.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles9.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in( )A.1875B.1862C.1900D.190110.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over11.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable12.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen13.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment14.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner15.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane16.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion17.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph18.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended19.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned20.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors21.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs22.The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetualB.permanentC.chronicD.sustained23.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic24.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly25.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion26.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness27.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived28.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner29.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that30.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely31.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical32.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind33.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars34.There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia，which one is the oldest party？( )A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party35.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated36.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds37.When I was a little child，I was used to sleeping with the window( )at night in summer.A.open wideB.open widelyC.wide openD.opened wide38.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three39.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights40.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an41.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment42.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin43.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic44.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot45.The sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ( )A.synonymyB.antonymyC.entailmentD.presupposition46.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana47.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly48.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed49.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180050.My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocatedB.confirmedC.promisedD.insured51.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher52.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds53.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English54.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed55.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim参考答案1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。
2023年军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编及答案
2023年军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考真题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The success of Uncle Tom ′s Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author，( )，an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beccher StoweB.WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving2.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay3.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball4.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative5.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising6.He chose medicine but found，once again，some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later tospend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragmentsmonsmentsD.specimens7.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]8.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived9.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana10.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned11.Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn12.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent13.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than14.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three15.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore16.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague17.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease18.Waiting for Godot is written by ( )A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.Oscar Widewrence19.The Cooperative Principle is proposed by ( ).A.SaussureB.GriceC.ChomskyD.Leech20.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off21.The first ten amendments，known as( )were added to the American Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights22.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once23.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more24.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise25.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis，whose full name is ( ) Analysis.A.Internal ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal ConstituentD.Immediate Constituents26.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7327.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply28.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles29.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion30.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind31.Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )A.NatureB.Life and deathC.Love and marriageD.War and peace32.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give33.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher34.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin35.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot36.The Financier was written by ( )A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser37.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment38.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame ofreference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed39.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic40.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn41.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck42.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？( )A.Walt Whitman introduced great innovations to American literature，and devised a poetic style，free verseB.Emily Dickinson′s poems are usually long，exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouac′s On the Road is a representative work of the Beat WritersD.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individual within society，and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece43.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen44.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare45.Death of a Salesman was written by ( )A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Ralph EllisonD.James Baldwin46.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane47.She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read48.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become49.NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.A.VPB.PPC.APD.all of the above50.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion51.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly52.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical53.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors54.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original55.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated参考答案1.A2.B3.B考查加拿大国民运动。
2023年度军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编及答案
2023年度军队文职招聘笔试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos2.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats3.The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the Executive Government and( )A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force4.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn5.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors6.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot7.There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened，( )asudden loud noise.A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been8.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived9.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair10.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs11.In communication，a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an12.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear13.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed14.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline15.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma16.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply17.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe18.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more19.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles20.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，andthe rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics21.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly22.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryual23.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once24.In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the nature of culture.A.get offB.get byC.get throughD.get over25.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons26.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana27.We just have to bear the hot weather these days.( )，it will be over soon.A.SomehowB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Therefore28.( )in the earth’s crust，the rock may be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.DeepB.DeeperC.DeepestD.Deeply29.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened30.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than31.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic32.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague33.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar34.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin35.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia36.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare37.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane38.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kindof copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin39.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted40.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister41.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent toB.consent withC.hatred ofD.admission of42.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede43.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that44.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly45.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans46.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly47.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.CreativityB.ArbitrarinessC.DisplacementD.Duality48.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated49.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely50.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment51.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely52.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher53.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form54.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become55.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville参考答案1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.A11.C12.A13.C14.D15.B16.D17.A18.D19.A20.A21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C36.A37.B38.B39.D40.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。
2023军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编(含答案)
2023军队文职人员公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题汇编（含答案）学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2.The Hundred Year’s War between Britain and France was fought( ).A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 14533.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding4.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three5.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball6.In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.A.free morphemeB.The PresidentC.The Governor GeneralD.The Prime Minister7.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once8.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative9.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner10.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent toB.consent withC.hatred ofD.admission of11.Mike was one of my( )customers.A.normalB.regularC.ordinaryual12.The Great Charter was signed in( )and had( )clauses.A.1251，63B.1251，73C.1215，63D.1215，7313.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising14.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly15.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane16.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague17.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic18.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic19.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner20.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds21.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries22.( ) deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic worldexperience.A.ReferenceB.ConceptC.SemanticsD.Sense23.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage24.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins25.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair26.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics27.He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting28.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly29.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely30.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay31.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more32.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail33.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe34.( ) is regarded as the“father of American literature”A.James Fenimore CooperB.Ralph Waldo EmersonC.Thomas JeffersonD.Washington Irving35.He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of copywrite( )A.offenceB.violationC.crimeD.sin36.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply37.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede38.The Commonwealth of Australia was established in( )A.1875B.1862C.1900D.190139.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic40.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed41.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult42.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned43.The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the Executive Government and( )A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force44.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia45.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia46.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended47.The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growth and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specificB.peculiarC.extraordinaryD.particular48.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar49.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off50.The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravateB.strengthenC.intensifyD.lift51.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion52.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds53.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind54.( )，he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her55.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness参考答案1.A2.B3.A4.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年5.B6.C加拿大国会最高职位是总督。
2023军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编及答案
2023军队文职招聘考试《英语语言文学》高频考题汇编及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.This country is( )deflationary pressure and the country′s policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted withB.coping offC.taking offD.wearing off2.The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blendingB.clippingC.acronympounding3.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly4.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed5.The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.ChristianB.DruidC.Roman CatholicD.Teutonic6.The semantic components of the word“gentleman” can be expressed as ( )A.+animate，+male，+human，+adultB.+animate，-male，+human，+adultC.+animate，+male，-human，+adultD.+animate，+male，+human，-adult7.Which play is not a comedy？( )A.A Midsummer Night ′s DreamB.The Merchant of VinceC.As You Like itD.Romeo and Juliet8.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway9.( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.A.EmbeddingB.RecursivenessC.ConjoiningD.Cohesion10.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars11.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar12.The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the Executive Government and( )A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force13.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries14.The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986，( )today it is barely growing.A.whereasB.even ifC.afterD.now that15.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau16.Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-thirdB.one-fourthC.one-fifthD.two-thirds17.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape18.The success of Uncle Tom ′s Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author，( )，an immediate popularity.A.Harriet Beccher StoweB.WhittierC.BryantD.Washington Irving19.( )is Australia’s most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.MelbourneB.SydneyC.CanberraD.Brisbane20.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )andperfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed21.Which kind of animal is not the executive of Australia？( )A.EmuB.KiwiC.Duck-billed platypusD.Kangaroo22.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form23.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion24.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner25.Don′t touch the corals with your finger，as they are very( )and easy to destroy！A.feebleB.fragileC.vulnerableD.frail26.What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth27.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled bythe brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more28.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better29.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd30.The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the( ).A.contribution a state has made to the nationB.populationC.sizeD.none of the above31.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated32.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong？( )A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges，universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious，nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree33.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics34.Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English ( ) poetry has taken since 16th century？A.SonnetB.Blank VerseC.Free VerseD.Essay35.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original36.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity37.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise38.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply39.I’ll work( )because I don’t want to let him down.A.hardB.hardestC.harderD.hardly40.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed41.( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.paredparingC.To Comparepare42.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck43.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy44.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon45.Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville46.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin47.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins48.The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons，and the dry season lasts from( ).A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October49.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted50.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen51.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic52.In which day is Halloween celebrated？( )A.5 NovemberB.31 OctoberC.17 MarchD.25 December53.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat54.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]55.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic参考答案1.A2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.D8.D9.C10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B考查澳大利亚地理。
2023军队文职招录《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案
2023军队文职招录《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in ( ) the first half of the 18th century.A.romanticB.pre-romanticC.NeoclassicalD.realistic2.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once3.-It was an interesting exhibition，wasn′t it？-No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example violates？( )A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim4.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic5.Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )A.Rhode IslandB.VirginiaC.TexasD.Montana6.It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in thefactory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising7.Australia can be divided into three big regions，which of the following is not included？( )A.The Great Dividing RangeB.The MurrayC.The Central LowlandsD.The Western Plateau8.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague9.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion10.The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by ( )A.Scott FitzgeraldB.William FaulknerC.Eugene O′NeilD.Ernest Hemingway11.The“first Americans”are( )A.the AboriginesB.the MaoriC.the IndiansD.the Eskimos12.A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the mind of ( ) native speakers.A.rightB.wrongC.grammaticalD.ungrammatical13.The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )A.badlyB.badC.worseD.mostly14.Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.Great Expectations15.Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration？( )A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat16.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them17.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that18.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )A.John SteinbeckB.John WinthropC.John UpdikeD.John Cotton19.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with20.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness21.He chose medicine but found，once again，some lack of meaning and so interrupted his studies first to collect( )in the Amazon River and later to spend time recuperating from illness by a trip to Europe.A.fragmentsmonsmentsD.specimens22.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C./keit//feit/D./sai//sei/23.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment24.When did the War of Independence of America break out？( )A.1775B.1812C.1861D.186325.Conceptual meaning is not ( )A.affectiveB.cognitiveC.logicD.denotation26.Which of the followings is not the novel of Ernest Hemingway？( )A.From Whom the Bell TollsB.The Sun Also RisesC.The Old Man and the SeaD.This Side of Paradise27.The phrase“boys and girls”is a(n)( )A.subordinate endocentric constructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric constructionD.coordinate exocentric construction28.My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).A.deeply，deelyB.deep，deepC.deeply，deepD.deep，deeply29.So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.A.became the childrenB.become the childrenC.had the children becomeD.do the children become30.The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.A./i：/B./u/C./a：/D./e/31.( )laid the foundations of English state.A.CeltsB.The Anglo-SaxonsC.The RomansD.The Normans32.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly33.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated34.Which one of the following studies the internal structure of words，and the rules by which words are ( ) formed？A.MorphologyB.SyntaxC.PhonologyD.Semantics35.The National Day of Canada is( )A.July 1stB.June 1stC.October 1stD.July 3rd36.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted37.Which of the following statements about American education is wrong？( )A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges，universities than private onesC.Private school fnancially supported by religious，nonreligious and private organizations，individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelor’s degree38.Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A.and accelerated a phenomenonB.a phenomenon that acceleratedC.accelerating a phenomenon whichD.the acceleration of which phenomenon39.The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectifiedB.testifiedC.certifiedD.verified40.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give41.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish42.China is an agricultural country，therefore agriculture is inevitably( )in national economy.A.inevitableB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic43.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable44.Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats45.( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest surviving epic in English literatureA.BeowulfB.The Canterbury TalesC.Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD.The Fates of the Apostles46.When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )A.1 January，1900B.1 January，1901C.26 January，1801D.26 January，180047.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion48.Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faintB.obscureC.ambiguousD.vague49.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons50.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar51.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind52.I apologize if I( )you，but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended53.Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.A.Tess of the d′UrbervillesB.Far from the Madding CrowdC.Jude the ObscureD.Break，Break，Break54.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done55.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear参考答案1.C2.D3.C4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.D11.C12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D21.D22.B23.A24.A25.A26.D27.B28.D29.D30.C31.B32.B33.B34.A35.A36.D37.B考查美国的教育情况。
2023年军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案
2023年军队文职公开招录考试《英语语言文学》典型题题库及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that2.Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme？( )A.[s]B.[iz]C.[ai]D.[is]3.The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.A.not soB.not muchC.much moreD.no more4.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment5.( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A.RootsB.StemsC.Affixespounds6.The word“motel” is formed via word formation rule of ( )A.clippingB.blendingC.acronymD.coinage7.The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conferenceB.summitC.rallyD.seminar8.The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars9.Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldD.John Steinbeck10.Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )A.the reunion of a large familying of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs11.Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament？( )A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions12.In addition，far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.moreB.lessC.fewerD.better13.Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).A.elementsB.sectionsponentsD.factors14.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened15.Among the following poets，who is NOT a lake poet？( )A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins16.( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily DickinsonC.David ThoreauD.Beecher Stowe17.The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantineB.muddleC.rehabilitateD.indent18.Which item does not fall under the same category as the rest？( )A.StatesmanB.CorpulentC.SlimD.Decease19.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion20.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot21.Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )A./sip//zip/B./fi：l//li：f/C. /keit//feit/D./sai//sei/22.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than23.Once environmental damage( )，it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has doneB.is to doC.doesD.is done24.His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.toB.withC.ofD.for25.I am so sorry for that I can’t contact you too frequently these days since I’m busy working on an important project( )teB.hardlytelyD.closely26.The fans did not think( )of him because they know how poorly he was.A.highB.highlyC.badD.badly27.( )us the information，we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he not giveD.Were he not to give28.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted29.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons30.A writer who wants to convince his readers of a point of view must marshall his arguments assert the virtues of his opinions，and( )the possible protests of the opposition.A.diminishB.demonstrateC.declareD.demolish31.Today is Children’s Day，you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.freeB.freelyC.hardD.hardly32.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen33.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness34.( ) was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede35.Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.FiveB.FourC.SevenD.Three36.The fifth-generation computers，with artificial intelligence，( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed37.Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detachedB.apportionedC.separatedD.allocated38.Which of the following works expresses the desire for an escape from society and a return to nature？( )A.Dreiser′s Sister CarrieB.Henry Jame′s The Portrait of a LadyC.Fitzgerald′s The Great GatsbyD.Mark Twain′s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn39.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is wormB.wearsC.WearingD.are worn40.Consonant articulation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of ( ) and manner of articulation.A.placeB.speedC.powerD.time41.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with42.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner43.According to its geographical location，which one can be used to represent Australia？( )A.The Land Down UnderB.Uncle SamC.John BullD.Polar Bear44.( ) is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin45.The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.fadedB.vanishedC.dissolvedD.evaporated46.The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merelyB.closeC.mereD.closely47.There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix"-ed"in the word"learned"is known as a（n）__________.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form48.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment49.I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.A.why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is50.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed51.My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontierB.boundaryC.limitD.rim52.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph53.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner54.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that55.English consonants can be classified into stops，fricative，nasals ect.，in terms of ( )A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing参考答案1.D2.C3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.A11.D12.A13.C14.D15.D16.A17.C18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.D31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年36.D37.B38.A39.B40.A41.B42.A43.A44.B45.A46.D47.C48.A49.D50.C51.D52.B53.D54.D55.B。
2023年度军队文职社会公开招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库
2023年度军队文职社会公开招聘考试《英语语言文学》备考真题库学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(55题)1.Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )A.FootballB.HockeyC.BaseballD.Basketball2.According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages in Canada，they are( )A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic3.The smallest meaningful unit of language is ( )A.phoneB.morphemeC.phonemeD.allomorph4.After knowing his partner has been under arrest，he( )his crime.A.concededB.admittedC.recognizedD.confessed5.It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.hasterC.whichD.that6.Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.A.Joseph AndrewsB.Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones，a FoundlingD.Amelia7.Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A.The generosity maximB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relationD.The maxim of manner8.( )is a typical tone language.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.American EnglishD.English9.The indigenous people in Australia are( )，which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aboriginesB.MaorisC.CherokeesD.people from India10.In the nineteenth century，Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind，( )for children in Boston，Massachusetts.A.that institutesB.while institutedC.was an institutionD.an institute11.Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of( ).A.Gough WhitlamB.Stanly BruceC.Earle PageD.Joseph Lyons12.The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrumentB.deviceC.applianceD.equipment13.-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner14.Agressive courage and determination，and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovativeB.freshC.novelD.original15.The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )A.transformationB.conjoiningC.groupingD.substitutability16.The army is too( )to strike back.A.weakB.feebleC.fragileD.vulnerable17.The semantic triangle holds that the meaning of a word ( )A.is interpreted through the mediation of conceptB.is related to the thing it refers toC.is the idea associated with that word“in the mind of the speaker”D.is the image it is represented in the mind18.According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice，one should speak truthfully.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity19.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the window with a ( ) stone yesterday”，where is the first cut？A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with20.Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )A.An American TragedyB.Trilogy of DesireC.Sister CarrieD.The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn21.The Grapes of Wrath is a masterpiece of ( )A.John SteinbeckB.John WinthropC.John UpdikeD.John Cotton22.The Anglo-Saxons established( )system，whereby the lord of the manorcollected taxes and organized the local army.A.salveB.feudalC.manorialD.Capitalistic23.“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.DisplacementB.Cultural transmissionC.DualityD.Arbitrariness24.The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.A.sceneryB.sightC.scenendscape25.Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.A.romanticB.classicC.neoclassicD.naturalistic26.The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.interceptedB.detestedC.saturatedD.wafted27.Washington D.C.is named after( ).A.The U.S.President George WashingtonB.Christopher ColumbusC.Both George Washington and Christopher ColumbusD.None of them28.The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened29.It( )we had stayed together for a couple of weeks( )I found we had a lot in common.A.was until；whenB.was until；thatC.wasn’t；whenD.wasn’t until；that30.Jean Wagner′s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it( )in a religious，as well as worldly，frame of reference.A.is to be analyzedB.has been analyzedC.be analyzedD.should have been analyzed31.The anthem of Canada is ( )A.Canada The BeautifulB.O CanadaC.God Defend CanadaD.Advance Canada Fair32.The shutters stood( )，and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wideB.straightC.uprightD.widely33.Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived34.The suspect made a pretty( )description of his process of committing a crime in his confession.A.dimB.faintC.obscureD.vague35.( ) is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler YeatsD.T.S.Eliot36.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )A.HappinessB.TelevisionC.EcologyD.Teacher37.My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.panypanionC.accompanimentpassion38.I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned39.“X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyplementary antonymyD.converse antonymy40.They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15 years.A.passionB.sensationC.sentimentD.emotion41.The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )A.the USB.FranceC.CanadaD.Australia42.Australia has several different climatic regions，from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperateB.subtropicalC.humidD.continental43.The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the skin.A.persistenceB.insistenceC.resistanceD.instance44.Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.A.vitalB.fundamentalC.radicalD.basic45.With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number ofyoung people every year.A.originalB.modemC.novelD.innovative46.Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope47.( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical classification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries48.( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A.ConcordB.Immediate constituentC.Syntagmatic relationsernment49.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than50.The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.A.covered；fallingB.covered；fallenC.covering；fallingD.covering；fallen51.The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.A.conventionB.confinementC.principleD.discipline52.The poem“I Sought tell my love，Love that never told can be” violates among the ( ) Cooperative Principle.A.the maxim of qualityB.the maxim of relationC.the maxim of quantityD.the maxim of manner53.Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ( )A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma54.The earliest invasion of England is that by( )A.the IberianB.the DanesC.the CeltsD.the Anglo Saxons55.( )you start，you will never give up.A.Even ifB.If onlyC.WhileD.Once参考答案1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.A8.B9.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。
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军队文职人员招聘——外国文学史复习资料第一章古代文学欧洲古代文学包括古希腊文学和古罗马文学。
古希腊神话是原始氏族社会的精神产物，是古希腊人集体创造的口头创作，是欧洲最早的文学形式，大约产生于公元前8世纪以前。
分为神的故事和英雄传说两大部分。
古希腊文学的最高成就是荷马史诗。
1、古希腊神话的特点：一是想象力极强。
它把自然界万事万物拟人化、神话化，也把人类精神领域、感情领域和社会生活领域的现象拟人化、神话化了，而且人情入理，合乎逻辑，创造出令人难忘的意境和鲜明的形象。
如阿波罗的爱情故事，法厄同驾太阳车的故事，潘多拉盒子的故事等。
二是故事性极强。
希腊神话故事，普遍具有来龙去脉，前因后果，而且情节曲折，起伏跌宕，娓娓道来，十分动听。
如宙斯和伊俄的故事，哈得斯的婚姻故事，普罗米修斯的故事等。
三是哲理性极强。
希腊神话，既富有情趣，又极其深刻，是古希腊先民劳动积累和生活经验的凝聚，也是早期人类智慧和思考的结晶，许多故事都寓意颇丰，发人深思，成为后世人类共同的精神财富。
如不和的金苹果的故事，西绪福斯的故事，安泰俄斯的故事，赫拉克勒斯选择人生道路的故事等。
古希腊三大悲剧家：埃斯库罗斯、索福克勒斯、欧里庇得斯。
2、荷马史诗的内容及艺术特点：《伊利昂纪》(又译《伊利亚特》)和《奥德修纪》(又译《奥德赛》)是古代希腊的两大史诗，相传是由一个名叫荷马的诗人所作。
故称荷马史诗。
荷马史诗是古希腊文学辉煌的代表，两千年来一直被看作是欧洲叙事诗的典范。
内容：荷马史诗用神话方式表现了特定的社会历史内容。
《伊利昂纪》题名的原意是“伊利昂的故事”，写的是希腊人围攻特洛伊城的故事。
《奥德修纪》题名原意是“奥德修斯的战争”，它写的是希腊英雄奥德修斯在特洛伊战争结束后还乡的故事。
艺术特点：①在题材处理及谋篇布局上显示了惊人的水平。
②荷马擅长人物性格的刻画。
③荷马的叙述具有某些显著的特点，那就是明晰、快捷、生动和灵活中不失沉稳与庄严。
④象征手段的运用给直接、明快的表述增添了耐人寻味的余地，拓宽了作品的纵深。
3、古希腊悲剧的特点①古希腊悲剧的内容，基本取材于神话和传说，荷马史诗和史诗系列是悲剧诗人们频频光顾的创作源泉。
②在艺术形式方面，悲剧由话语和唱段组成。
话语通常用三音段(或六音步)短长格表述，而唱段则采用众多的抒情格写成。
悲剧的布局一般包含:开场白，入场歌，场，场次之间的唱段，终场。
有的悲剧直接从入场歌开始，如埃斯库罗斯的《祈援人》。
4、古罗马文学发展的三个阶段及代表作家（1）共和时期（前240—前30）代表作家：利维乌斯、埃纽斯、普劳图斯（2）黄金时期（前100—17）代表作家：卢克莱修、贺拉斯（《诗艺》是他文学批评的代表作。
《诗艺》在古典主义时期被视为经典）、维吉尔（《埃涅阿斯纪》是欧洲文学史上第一部文人史诗。
）（3）白银时期（17—130）代表作家：卢肯、普鲁塔克5、圣经文学的特征：①圣经文学体现了民族性和世界性的统一。
②圣经文学体现了宗教性和理想主义的统一。
③圣经文学具有优美的情致、崇高的风格和浓郁的抒情色彩。
6、印度两大史诗的特点印度两大史诗是《摩诃婆罗多》和《罗摩衍那》。
《罗摩衍那》的故事情节比较紧凑，虽然也插人不少神话传说，但不像《摩诃婆罗多》那样枝蔓庞杂，主要人物性格丰满，随着矛盾的发展而变化发展。
注重风景描写，而且做到情景交融。
它不像《摩诃婆罗多》样采取纯客观的态度描写风景，而是通过史诗.人物的眼睛描写。
《罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》一样，主要采用简单易记的阿奴湿图朴诗律。
文体风格总的来说明白晓畅，但已开始出现雕镂的倾向。
由此，《罗摩衍那》成了古典梵语诗歌最直接的先导。
因而，印度传统上将《罗摩衍那》称作“最初的诗”，并将传说中的作者蚁侄称作“最初的诗人”。
第二章中世纪文学7、欧洲中世纪文学的基本特点与类型：▲基本特点：（1）思想特点：①基督教思想制约着中世纪文化。
②在各种文化的交融中，特别是在中世纪封建制度和封建国家形成与确立的历史条件的作用下，中世纪文学突出了各民族文学遗产中的一个基本思想——爱国主义和英雄主义。
③中世纪作为等级森严的社会结构形态，还出现了特定阶层的文学作品和文学现象。
（2）艺术特征：①由于各种不同性质文化的相互交融，古代的、当代的、东方的、西方的、宗教的、世俗的等各种各样的题材进人了文学艺术创作领域，从而极大地拓展了中世纪欧洲文学的描写范围。
②欧洲中世纪文学的艺术形式得到了长足的发展。
与古希腊古罗马时代比较起来，艺术形式更为成熟。
③由于各种文化的影响，在艺术表现手法上有了进一步的开拓。
寓意、象征、梦幻、哲理、现实描写、浪漫抒情乃至运用动物故事等都流行于一时，采用各种艺术手法写成的成功作品比比皆是。
④对文学情感特性把握的能力进一步提高。
▲类型：欧洲中世纪文学按其性质分类，主要包括教会文学、史诗与谣曲、骑士文学和城市市民文学。
8、《神曲》在文学史上的意义：《神曲》的伟大历史价值在于，它以极其广阔的画面，通过对诗人幻游过程中遇到的上百个各种类型的人物的描写，反映出意大利从中世纪向近代过渡的转折时期的现实生活和各个领域发生的社会、政治变革，透露了新时代的新思想—人文主义的曙光。
《神曲》对中世纪政治、哲学、科学、神学、诗歌、绘画、文化，作了艺术性的阐述和总结。
因此，它不仅在思想性、艺术性上达到了时代的先进水平，是一座划时代的里程碑，而且是一部反映社会生活状况、传授知识的百科全书式的鸿篇巨制。
9、中古亚非文学的特点（1）思想特点：①在宗教思想影响下，表现出超越现实、追求无限的思想倾向。
②主观内省精神的表现。
③伦理道德观念的突出表现。
④怀疑和叛逆精神的表现。
⑤自然山水情趣的表现。
（2）艺术特点：①对和谐美的追求。
②表现型文学占主导地位。
③在人物形象塑造方面，主要有两类形象最为突出。
一类是道德君子和忠勇之士，另一类是妇女形象。
④自成一格的文学样式和文学表现形式。
⑤创作方法和风格的多样性。
第三章文艺复兴时期文学10、人文主义文学的特征第一，就文学的文化主旨精神而言，人文主义文学与当时的哲学、科学、艺术等领域一样，对人的关注成为这一文学文化精神的核心。
第二，着力描写现世生活，肯定人的权力，用个性解放反对禁欲主义，用理性反对蒙昧主义，这是人文主义文学的基本题材与主题。
第三，由于文学精神的根本性变更和题材与主题的根本性转换，使得人文主义文学的艺术风貌也发生了极其深刻的变化。
首先，展示人的精神世界、情感特征、欲望要求等成为人文主义文学的基本艺术追求。
其次，与展示人的精神风貌相适应，中世纪宗教文学中以“寓意”和“象征”为特点的基本创作方法，已被一种关注现实、关注人生的新方法所取代。
另外，人文主义文学也扩大了传统文学的体裁领域。
11、各国代表作家及创作特点（1）意大利：意大利是欧洲文艺复兴运动的发源地，人文主义思想在但丁的作品中就已露端倪。
他与其后出现的两个作家彼特拉克和薄伽丘，被称为佛罗伦萨文坛上的“三杰”。
彼特拉克：被誉为“人文主义之父”。
他第一个指出，“人学”和“神学”是两个对立的概念。
《歌集》在艺术上继承了“温柔的新体”诗派传统，大量采用十四行诗体，并使这种诗体达到完美的境地。
作品重在抒发个人感情，并运用意大利语写作，使诗歌更接近现实生活。
这些新的特点对后世欧洲的诗歌形式及内容产生了很大的影响。
（2）法国：法国的人文主义文学的显著特点是自始至终存在着贵族与平民两种倾向。
拉伯雷《巨人传》。
（3）西班牙：最著名的是流浪汉小说和骑士文学。
流浪汉小说代表作是无名氏的《小癞子》。
西班牙人文主义文学的杰出作家是塞万提斯。
（4）英国：托马斯·莫尔《乌托邦》12、塞万提斯的创作成就塞万提斯具有深厚的文学底蕴，他深深扎根于西班牙文学传统之中，在吸取了拉丁文古典小说、英雄史诗、西班牙民歌、田园小说、传奇小说、流浪汉小说和骑士小说的一些特点的基础上，他把对社会各阶层的描写同对社会现实的描绘结合起来，逼真地再现出贵族绅士的专横跋扈和普通百姓的辛酸苦辣。
塞万提斯对文学创作中的现实与虚构、创作与阅读之间的关系提出了在当时看来全新的观念，对现代小说的创作产生了不可估量的影响。
13、莎士比亚的创作成就：莎士比亚悲剧以《哈姆莱特》、《奥瑟罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》最为著名，它们被公认为是莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。
第四章17世纪古典主义文学14、古典主义理论主张：（1）受到王权的直接干预，在政治思想上主张国家统一，反对封建割据，歌颂英明的国王，把文学和现实政治结合得非常紧密（2）宣扬理性，要求克制个人情欲。
（3）尖锐地抨击贵族的奢侈淫逸、腐化堕落，同时也批判资产阶级的愚顽、附庸风雅和想成为贵族的心理。
（4）古典主义悲剧多以帝王将相、宫闹秘事为题材，继承了古希腊悲剧的传统。
15、古典主义戏剧基本特征：（1）古典主义的悲剧和喜剧与古希腊古罗马的悲剧和喜剧已有很大的不同，它们已具备现代戏剧的基本形式，有一定的幕数，适宜于在一定的时间内演出。
戏剧冲突十分尖锐，心理刻画非常细腻，达到了悲剧和喜剧的新高峰。
（2）有一套严格的艺术规范和标准。
戏剧创作要遵守“三一律”，即情节、时间、地点必须保持“整一”。
（3）主张语言准确、精练、华丽、典雅，表现出较多的宫廷趣味。
（4）人物塑造类型化。
16、高乃依的创作成就：皮埃尔·高乃依(1606-1684)是古典主义悲剧的创始人。
他的风格最突出的特点是庄严崇高，这也是古典主义所追求的理想美。
他的剧本题材和内容崇高庄严，代表作有《熙德》，《贺拉斯》等。
17、莫里哀的创作成就：莫里哀(1622-1673)是世界上数一数二的喜剧家。
他的喜剧成就超过了古典主义悲剧，成为法国古典主义最杰出的代表。
首先，莫里哀对喜剧的形式加以改造。
在他之前，喜剧的情节荒唐，充斥着海盗劫掠、多角恋爱、女扮男装、误会重叠、调换襁褓、海难沉船、最后认亲等俗套。
这类喜剧谈不上什么社会意义。
莫里哀则写出风俗喜剧和性格喜剧，从根本上改造了旧喜剧。
其次，在任务性格方面，往往是嗜癖型的。
从典型发展角度来说，这种性格基本上单一的人物虽属早期的产物，但是仍然具有重要价值。
另外，莫里哀对喜剧手法进行过深入的探索，对喜剧艺术作出了巨大贡献。
第五章18世纪启蒙文学18、启蒙文学的基本特点和概况（1）“理性崇拜”是启蒙运动的思想核心，也是启蒙文学的思想基础。
（2）启蒙文学反封建反教会的思想内容，较之文艺复兴人文主义文学具有更强烈的政治性和革命性。
（3）启蒙文学的主人公较之以往的文学发生了根本性变化。
启蒙文学把资产阶级和其他平民当作主人公甚至英雄人物进行描写，成功地塑造了一系列不朽的艺术典型。
（4）启蒙作家的理性崇拜和渴望参加现实斗争的倾向，使启蒙文学具有鲜明的哲理性和政论性。
（5）在文体形式方面，启蒙作家逐渐扬弃古典主义关于体裁高低之分的清规戒律，平等地广泛采用小说、诗歌、戏剧和文艺性的政论等各种文体，打破了自古以来诗体文学独尊的局面，开创了文学史上的散文时代。