考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结

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根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享考研同义近形词归纳

一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳

1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end

3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance

4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference, distinction, differentiation

5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:

Person, people, folks, individuals,

man, human being

7.表示“意义、含义”意思的词

语:Meaning, significance,

implication, connotation

8.表示“部分、成分”意思的词

语:Part, element, ingredient,

component, factor, segment

9.表示“不平等、歧视”意思的

词语:Inequality, bias, prejudice,

discrimination

10.表示“对手、支持者”意思的

词语:Opponent, rivals,

proponent, advocates

11.表示“商品”意思的词语:

Commodity, goods

12.表示“将来”意思的词语:

Future, prospect

13.表示“理由”意思的词语:

Reason, ground, cause

14.表示“后代、子孙”意思的词

语:Offspring, descendant,

posterity, children

15.表示“补充”意思的词语:

Complement, supplement,

append

16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:

Bush, shrub

, jungle

17.表示“边界”意思的词语:Boundary, border, frontier, verge

18.表示“错误”意思的词语:Blunder, error, mistake, fault

19.表示“基础”意思的词语:Basis, foundation, ground

20.表示“会议”意思的词语:Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party

21.表示“区域”意思的词语:Area, district, region, vicinity, zone

22.表示“成就”意思的词语:Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success

23.表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语:abstract, digest, outline, summary

24.表示“程度”意思的词语:to the degree, to some extent

25.表示“生气”意思的词语:Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred

26.表示“ 痛苦,悲伤”意思的词语:pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish 27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria 28.字形相似的词:welfare(福利), warfare(战争), farewell(告别)

29.字形相似的词:attitude(态度), altitude(海拔,高度), magnitude(数量), multitude(多数), aptitude(天资,天赋), latitude(纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)

30.字形相似的词:convention(习俗,传统), conversion(变化,转换),conviction(坚定的信念或看法), conservation(保存,保持), conversation(交谈)

31.字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32.近义词:pace(步伐), speed(速度,速率), rate(速度,百分比),ratio(比例,比率), rhythm (韵律,节奏)

33.近义词:process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤,手续),course(时间的经过)

二.常用的动词同义词归纳

1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,

give rise to, give

birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from(起因于)2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.

3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on

4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,

5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish

6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket

7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.

9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute

10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,

11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab

13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige。

15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。

16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。

17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise

18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand

19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim。

20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。

21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, vary。

22.表示“提供”意思的词语:accommodate, afford, furnish。

23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with。

25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.

26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop…from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease

27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with

28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.

29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part。

30.字形相似的词:Undergo(经历), understand (理解), undertake(承担,约定), undercut(减低), underlie(成为基础), underline(下划线,强调), undo(解开,恢复),

undermine(weaken削弱)

31.Describe(描绘), prescribe(开处方,规定), ascribe… to(归因于),subscribe…to(捐助,同意,订阅)

32.Believe(相信), relieve…of (减轻), belief (观点), relief(救济)

33.字形相似的词:reduce(减少), deduce(推论,推断), induce(引诱,促使), produce

34.近义词:release(解放,释放), announce(宣布,通知), declare(公开,宣布), proclaim(官方宣布)

35.字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养), adapt (to) (改写,适应), adept(熟练的)

36.字形相似的词:rise---rose, risen(上升,起身), arise(出现), raise(举起,抬起,抚养), praise (赞扬), arouse(引起,激起)。

37.字形相似的词:assure(使相信,使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that

), ensure (ensure sth, ensure that保证), insure(保险,投保)

38.近义词:remember (记得,记住),remind sb. to do(提醒做某事),remind sb. of sth. (使人想起),

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