湖北省恩施州2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
中考英语专题12 被动语态 单选题和填空题(原卷版)
专题12 被动语态单选题和填空题(原卷版)一、单选题1.(2019安徽)The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ____ before the rainy season comes.A. is completedB. was completedC. will be completedD. has been completed2.(2019江苏连云港)It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo __________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made3.(2019江西)Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told4.(2019四川南充)-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing5.(2019重庆B卷)These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.A. makeB. madeC. are madeD. were made6.(2019湖北黄冈)—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ____yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn’t cleanB. isn’t cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn’t cleaned7.(2019湖北孝感)一I'm tired of cleaning the house.一Sweeping robots ______ more and more widely today. Why not buy one?A. are usedB. were usedC. are usingD. used8.(2019湖北鄂州)I think AI (人工智能) _____ in many fields will_____ to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use9.(2019山东临沂)Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _________each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea.A. is createdB. was createdC. creates10.(2019北京)My advice on how to save paper ________ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted11.(2019河北)These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please.A. fillB. filledC. are filledD. were filled12.(2019四川眉山)Paper _____ first ______ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun.A. is; inventingB. is; inventedC. has; inventedD. was; invented13.(2019湖南益阳)A lot of trees __________ every spring in Yiyang city.A. plantB. is plantedC. are planted14.(2019广东)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built15.(2019湖南湘西)一Who's the little boy in the photo?一It's me.The photo ______ when I was six years old.A. takesB. tookC. was taken16.(2019江苏镇江)Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics __________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held17.(2019河南)—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again?—No, it ______ almost ________,and then my computer just died on me!A. 不填;finishesB. 不填;finishedC. is; finishedD. was;finished18.(2019江苏南通)—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?—Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection _______ .A. is offeredB. are offeredC. was offeredD. were offered19.(2019贵州贵阳)The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, ______ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. will be builtB. should be builtC. was built20.(2019湖南岳阳)It’s reported that Notre-Dame de paris (巴黎圣母院)________ in April 2019A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt21.(2019吉林)The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______ every year.A. plantB. plantedC. are planted22.(2019辽宁盘锦)Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influenceB. influencesC. will be influencedD. is influenced23.(2019广西河池)Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets, They_________last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting24.(2019福建)As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ______ in the Olympic Games in 96A. includedB. is includedC. was included25.(2019四川广元)Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down26.(2019甘肃天水)National Day celebrations for China's seventieth birthday ______ in about three months.A. will be heldB. will holdC. is heldD. was held27.(2019甘肃定西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and_____with a special party.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. was celebratedD. will celebrate28.(2019黑龙江绥化)The little boy is crying because his toy ________ by someone a moment ago.A. was brokenB. is brokenC. broke29.(2019湖南邵阳)-Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.-Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ____________ only in the morning.A. serveB. will serveC. are served30.(2019辽宁本溪)As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor ________ in the 1980s.A. is inventedB. inventedC. was inventedD. has invented31.(2019广西桂林)As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.A. inventedB. is inventedC. was invented32.(2019辽宁沈阳)A hanfu show ______ in Museum of History next week.A. is heldB. was heldC. will be heldD. has been held33.(2019辽宁铁岭)The Chinese traditional poems ▲ to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung34.(2019山东菏泽)﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?﹣I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon.A. don't allowB. will allowC. won't be allowed35.(2019四川达州)﹣Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s,he is a great international soldier.﹣I know.so he___still___in both China and Canada now.A. has;rememberedB. is;rememberedC. well;rememberD. is;remembering36.(2019广西贵港)--Do you know the famous artist in red?--Sure.He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited37.(2019四川遂宁)Some people think trees ____ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plantB. should be plantedC. should be plantD. should be planting38.(2019江苏扬州)The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held39.(2019广西柳州)This book ___________ by children.A. lovesB. lovedC. is loved40.(2019云南昆明)With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G ________ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is usedB. is usingC. will useD. will be used41.(2019江苏南京)The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ______18 years ago.A.set up B.is set upC.was set up D.will be set up42.(2019江苏盐城)In Chinese culture,children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A.say B.said C.will be said D.are said43.(2019江苏徐州)I learnt to swim when I was six. I _______ by my mother.A. am taughtB. was taughtC. will be taughtD. have taught44.(2019湖北咸宁)—The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat!—What a shame! He ________ according to the new credit system(诚信体系).A. punishB. punishedC. will punishD. will be punished45.(2019湖北襄阳)— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean46.(2019湖北宜昌)— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won’t beD. mustn’t be47.(2019湖北宜昌)—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan. —I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killingB. were killedC. killedD. had killed48.(2019辽宁辽阳)﹣Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.﹣Yes,it ________ every day.A.cleans B.is cleaned C.cleaned D.was cleaned49.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution.A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused50.(2019四川自贡)﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?﹣No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell51.(2019四川成都)Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris (巴黎圣母院) ______ this April. We felt so sad for that.A. was burntB. is burntC. has been burnt52.(2019湖南长沙)— Perfect photos! Good skills!— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.A. tookB. were takenC. will be taken53.(2019上海)Worries in life ________ if you speak out to your close friend.A. will reduceB. were reducingC. will be reducedD. were reduced54.(2019天津)The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge ________ in 2018 We are proud of it.A.is completed B.is completingC.was completed D.completes55.(2019重庆A卷) His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.A. buysB. boughtC. is boughtD. was bought56.(2019海南)﹣﹣﹣China plans to send another spaceship into space.﹣﹣﹣Wow! More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discover B.will be discovered C.have discovered57.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)Many teachers from cities ________ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.A. will sendB. are sentC. will be sent58.(2019辽宁大连)Jim _______ to hospital at once after he got hurt.A.sent B.is sent C.will be sent D.was sent59.(2019辽宁营口) I have a new bike. It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father.A. givesB. gaveC. was givingD. was given60.(2019湖南株洲)The students in this school ________ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are allowedB. allowedC. are allowing61.(2019内蒙古包头) —Why did you leave that position?—I ________ a better position in another factory.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered62.(2019吉林长春)Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.A. giveB. gaveC. is givenD. was given63.(2019青海西宁)—I hear a subway ________ in our city in the future.—I hope so.A. was builtB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built64.(2019山东济南莱芜)I' m sorry I can't finish the task on time because I____ only 10 minutes.A. will giveB. was givenC. am givenD. gave65.(2019湖北恩施州)--Tony, do you think our city is becoming more and more beautiful?--Yes, especially after so many trees ______ last year.A. are plantedB. have been plantedC. were planted66.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you ________.A. are callingB. will be calledC. are calledD. are being called67.(2019辽宁阜新)The twenty﹣fourth Winter Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2022A.will be held B.is held C.will hold D.Holds二、填空题1.(2019江苏连云港) Last week Professor Li was ______________(邀请)to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.2.(2019江苏宿迁) My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.3.(2019四川南充) The children were __________(惩罚)for telling lies.4.(2019宁波) In Ningbo, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be___________ (回收利用).5.(2019江苏泰州) It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.6.(2019甘肃兰州) A new airport will be ____(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.7.(2019湖北荆门) The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.8.(2019江苏镇江) -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).- Really? I'm looking forward to it.9.(2019山东泰安) We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine(酒)should be p___________.10.(2019山东威海) All the members are______/rɪ'kwaɪəd/to attend the meeting.11.(2019甘肃定西) Smoking_________(not allow ) in public.12.(2019黑龙江绥化) It’s ________ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.13.(2019江苏扬州) In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)14.(2019江苏常州) He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.15.(2019江苏无锡) It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi.16.(2019湖北随州) Most of the earth’s surface is c___________by water.17.(2019四川成都) It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.18.(2019内蒙古包头) The new bridge, which is sea crossing, has been ________ and ready for us. (complete)19.(2019黑龙江大庆) In many restaurants, tea is _______ (serve) for free.20.(2019湖南常德) The classroom _____ (clean) by the students every day.21.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔) Anyone who breaks the law will be p________.。
恩施州中考英语试题及答案
恩施州中考英语试题及答案随着中考英语考试的来临,题海战术是少不了的,因此要认真地对待每一份中考英语试题。
以下是小编给你推荐的中考英语试题及答案,希望对你有帮助!恩施州中考英语试题第一部分听力测试(25分)一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
(共5小题,计5分)1. A. I like it. B. I’m fine. C. It’s cold.2. A. Red. B. Size M. C. It’s too big.3. A. Yes, I prefer soccer. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Ill do it right away. C. Please do.5. A. Yes, I k now. B. Thank you. C. That’s OK.二、对话理解第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计5分)6. What would the woman like to drink?A. Tea.B. Coffee.C. Water.7. What time will the two speakers meet?A. 10:30.B.10:00.C.9:30.8. Where does the dialog probably happen?A. In the library.B. In the shop.C. In the restaurant.9. How much will the man pay for the two pens?A. Twenty yuan.B. Fifteen yuan.C. Thirty-five yuan.10. Why does the woman buy a new bike?A. The old one is broken.B. She doesn’t like the old one.C. The old one is lost.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
专题3 名词—名词作定语-三年(2019-2021)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题3 名词—名词作定语【2021年】1.(2021·湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州·中考真题)My uncle works in a hospital, and he is a ______. A.doctors B.nurses C.doctor【答案】C【详解】句意:我的叔叔在医院工作,他是一名医生。
考查名词辨析。
doctors医生,复数形式;nurses护士,复数形式;doctor医生,单数形式。
冠词a修饰名词的单数形式,故选C。
2.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)We see some______ rising into the air at the opening of our new library. A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones【答案】A【详解】句意:在我们新图书馆的开馆仪式上,我们看到一些气球升到空中。
考查名词复数。
balloon可数名词,此前有some修饰,使用名词复数,balloon的复数是balloons,故选A。
3.(2021·重庆中考真题)June 1st is ________ Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s【答案】B【详解】句意:六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。
Children’s Day儿童节,固定表达。
故选B。
4.(2021·贵州安顺市·中考真题)The movie named A Little Red Flower shows _________ love for their children. A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’【答案】C【详解】句意:电影《送你一朵小红花》展现了父母对孩子的爱。
考查所有格。
此处表达的是“父母的爱”,parents是以s结尾的复数名词,所有格直接加’即可,故选C。
中考英语 考点19 完成句子
考点19 完成句子(解析版)完成句子综合考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力。
不仅考查考生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力,还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。
■基础知识过关用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子1.Jack wanted to know _______________________(哪种生活)the Chinese people were living.2.We have a new flat ________________________________(在郊区). The air here is very fresh, and the traffic here is not busy.3.Amy ________________________________(想成为一名医生)when she grows up.4.The suitcase is ________________________________(太小了,装不下她所有的东西).5.I ________________________________(还需要一张桌子)for my computer.6.The wind became ________________________(更加猛烈)and then became a typhoon.7.A dolphin is ________________________________(聪明得多)than any other sea animal.8.Everyone should keep our city ________________________________(干净和整洁).◆参考答案1.what kind of life2.in the suburbs / in the countryside3.would like to be a doctor4.too small for all her things5.also need a table6.much stronger / much fiercer7.much more intelligent8.clean and tidy第一部分核心考点攻略【2019 •江苏省淮安】根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及答案
2019年湖北省武汉市中考英语试卷及解答(全卷共七大题,满分120分,考题用时120分钟)第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)第一节(共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)听下面4个问题.每个问题后有三个答话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题,每个问题仅读一遍.1.A.I'm Bob.B.H-U-N-T.C.Jim.2.A.Very heavy.B.I like it.C.Some sand,l guess.3.A.My parents.B.Next week.C.By bike.4.A.A toy car.B.The fed one.C.V ery nice.第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)听下面8段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.5.How many days are they staying in Wuhan?A.5.B.6.C.7.6.Who will go out for a walk in the park?A.The man.B.The woman.C.Both of them.7.What does the woman want?A.Orange juice.B.Milk shake.C.Apple juice.8.Who are the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Saleswoman and customer.9.Whose birthday was it yesterday?A.Tina's.B.Tina's brother's.C.Tina's sister's.10.How is the woman feeling now?A.Calm.B.Surpnsed.C.Disappointed.11.How much did the man's wife pay for her coat?A.480 yuan.B.240 yuan.C.120 yuan.12.What does the woman mean?A.She wants a better job.B.She likes being a secretary.C.She doesn't mind a change.第三节(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话或独自前,你都有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟;每段对话仅读一遍.听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答13至15三个小题.13.What are the two speakers mainly tal about?A.Going hi .B.The weather.C.The man's sister.14.How many people at least are going?A.3.B.4.C.5.15.When will they meet?A.At 6:30 am.B.At 7:00 am.C.At 7:30 am.听下面一段对话,回答16至18三个小题.16.Where are the two speakers tal ?A.In the hospital.B.At Betty's home.C.On the phone.17.What happened to Betty?A.She fell off the bed.B.She had a car accident.C.A volleyball hit her.18.What was the doctor's advice?A.To travel by bus.B.To stay in bed.C.To take some medicine.听下面一段对话,回答19至21三个小题.19.Where is Tom going?A.To the post office.B.To Helen's home.C.To the police station.20.Why is Helcn there?A.For a holiday.B.To meet Tom.C.To visit her school.21.What can we learn from the conversation?A.They haven't changed at all.B.They were in different classes,C.They knew each other before.听下面一段独白,回答22至25四个小题.22.What were the children going to do after their mother died?A.To leave home with some money.B.To buy a big farm.C.To live together.23.Who sold the fruit?A.Bob.B.Alice.C.Ken.24.How did the children become rich?A.By wor together.B.By buying and selling fruit.C.By ma friends in town.25.What was Judy's dream?A.Each child would have a farm.B.Her children would be kind to each other.C.Her children could count money on the farm.第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳解答.将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑.26.---Mum,I failed the exam again.--- .()A.I'm sorry,too B.Not at all C.Hard to say D.Don't worry27.--- May I help you,young lady?--- .()A.Good for you B.Well done C.Yes,please D.Take it easy28.--- Please mind your head,sir.--- .()A.It doesn't matter B.Thanks a lot C.Don't mention it D.I'm afraid not29.She's brought you some eggs.As you know,she chickens.()A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept30.I ate some fruit,which I since I was a child,and the vegetables from my garden.()A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed31.He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.()A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet32.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.()A.on B.for C.in D.from33.---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?---Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems .()A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless34.---I won't tell this to anyone,--- ?()A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise35.---Try this soup,you like it.---Wow! This is delicious!()A.must B.will C.shall D.can36.---Have you chemistry for the coming exam?---Yes.I'm quite ready for it.()A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed37.---Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?---It is to the .The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.()A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists38.---This room is too small.I'd like to ask for .---Sure.We have rooms available here.()A.another B.the other C.one D.it39.---Why were you shouting at Tom?---I told him to be quiet,but he tal .()A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off40.Rose is wondering .()A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项.Four years ago,Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements,but now he had money trouble.He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business."I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel,"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor.You see,I was 43 with my job,and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time.I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ,so I told my boss l was leaving.At first,everything was 46 :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理),my best friend at work,Don,just to be 47 to finish things on time.And soon we 48 large amounts of money.Don and I had a really great lifestyle,and when the work was finished,we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun,and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead,but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was.At last,I had to 51 Don off.I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备).Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me.Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ,but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer(雇佣)me again.I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money.It just goes to show,if you set up your own business,you shouldn't spend money you don't have." 41.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided42.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly43.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient44.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead45.A.time B.money C.food D.work46.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun47.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about48.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made49.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances50.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize51.A.lay B.see C.take D.put52.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked53.A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D.lifestyle54.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight55.A.close down B.pick up C.turn down D.set up四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A56.The material above is mainly about .A.The New YorkTimes B."36 Hours" guidesC.an introduction to "Explorer" D.prices of the new books57.The two books cover subjects.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.858."TASCHEN" in the material refers to .A.the name of a writer B.the sign of dream tripsC.a store that sells books online D.a company that produces books59.What can we learn about the books from the material?A.They are very expensive.B.They are well designed and made.C.They are sold by a team of writers.D.One of them is about ‘Beaches',‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'.60.What the book series describes has something to do with .A.journeys B.readers C.lifestyles D.advertisementsBYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde,38,is a designer from Holland.He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog (雾霾)Free Project,he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland,he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use.It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China.In winter,it's common for thick clouds of haze (霾),caused largely by factory production,burning of coal and car emissions (排放物),to cover areas of China.In 2016,only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards,according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection."Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem," Daan said,"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities."61.According to the writer,.A.air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB.creative ideas may help improve city lifeC.only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .A.blowing out dirty air B.running fast with the bikeC.cleaning the air around the biker D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63.From the passage,we know that .A.people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB.only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC.Daan and his family spent all their time improving China's air qualityD.China's haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64.Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A.raise money for the tower B.test his new machineC.help solve the air pollution problem D.make more Chinese friends65.What is the best title for the passage'?A.Breathing In and Out B.Bi for Fresh AirC.Survey from the Government D.China's Air Pollution ProblemCDon't Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl,I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探)novels,so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older.However,my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业)and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing,my parents told me that I couldn't.They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career,and not something as risky as writing.I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻),but I didn't want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work,not for pleasure.I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协),especially because of the long holidays.It was a good choice:by the time I was twenty-five,I'd already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest,I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything,and my friends have always known.One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫)novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought,"Well,if you think it'll make me successful,okay," I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.I asked her some questions about it,and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished! Of course,sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies,but I think my parents probably did me a favor:my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.66.Hazel is probably .A.an agent B.a journalist C.a teacher and artist D.a teacher and writer67.The underlined words "is very big on " in the passage most probably mean .A.to give no advice B.to like something very muchC.to have more experiences D.to misunderstand something68.It's clear that Hazel .A.agreed to study journalism for a degree B.accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC.would like to write something for teaching D.told her workmates about her writing novels69.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was .A.helpful B.exciting C.disappointing D.risky70.We can infer from the passage that .A.Hazel likes showing off in public B.Hazel's students all want to write novelsC.Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D.older women prefer the name Brooke to Hazel第II卷(非选择题共35分)五、词与短语填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.(提示:方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.)71.Our hometown has many and sweet memories in our heart.72.They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.73.Mary decided to for a job at an after-school reading program last year.74.We usually plan to do something ,or go somewhere together.75.Although the storm broke many things apart,it families and neighbors closer together.六、阅读理解填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分25分)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.It was at an exhibition of the artist's works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a specialg 76 to attend the exhibition.During this period,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名)."I haven't brought my pen.Is the p 77 okay?" Actually,I knew they wouldn't r 78 .I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good manners to the c 79 readers."Certainly," the young girls readily a 80 .I could see they were very excited.Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement n 82 ,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned (皱眉),looked at me carefully and asked,"Aren't you Robert Charboss?""No," I told her proudly,"I'm the author of Alice Adams,the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes."The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged (耸肩)and said,"Mary,lend your rubber to me." At that moment,all my p 85 turned into a bubble (泡泡)immediately.Since then,I always warn myself:no matter how outstanding you are,don't think highly of yourself.七、书面表达(共1大题,满分15分)学校英语社团正在组织题为"My Family"的征文活动.假如你是李明,请根据以下内容提示用英语完成征文.内容要点如下:1.三口之家,家庭幸福,邻里和睦;2.父母为教师,在校深受欢迎;3.分担家务,周末户外活动;4.相互陪伴,经常交流,良好家规助我成长:5.请补充说明一至两点与家庭相关的情况.注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;2.词数:60 - 80;3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;4.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数.参照词汇:popular adj.受欢迎的activity n..活动rule n.规矩My Family______ I'm Li Ming.________________________________ _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________参照解答与解析第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节)1—5 BCABA 6—10 CACCB 11—15 CBAAC 16—20 CBBAA 21—25 CABAB第二部分笔试部分二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳解答.将代表该解答的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑.26.---Mum,I failed the exam again.--- .()A.I'm sorry,too B.Not at all C.Hard to say D.Don't worry【知识考点】情境对话.【思路解析】妈妈,我考题又没及格.不要担心.【解题过程】考查情境对话.A.I'm sorry,too我也很抱歉;B.Not at all没关系;C.Hard to say很难说;D.Don't worry不要担心.根据Mum,I failed the exam again.可知应说不要担心.故选:D.【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Mum,I failed the exam again.结合选项作答.27.--- May I help you,young lady?--- .()A.Good for you B.Well done C.Yes,please D.Take it easy【知识考点】情境对话.【思路解析】---我能帮你吗,小姐?---好的.【解题过程】考查情景对话.A.Good for you好样的;B.Well done做得好;C.Yes,please好的;D.Takeit easy放松.根据May I help you,young lady?可知回答应说好的,即Yes,please.固定用语.故选:C.【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,May I help you,young lady?结合选项作答.28.--- Please mind your head,sir.--- .()A.It doesn't matter B.Thanks a lot C.Don't mention it D.I'm afraid not【知识考点】情境对话.【思路解析】---先生,请小心你的头.---非常感谢.【解题过程】考查情景对话.A.It doesn't matter没关系;B.Thanks a lot非常感谢.C.Don't mention it 别客气;D.I'm afraid not恐怕不能;根据Please mind your head,sir.可知应说非常感谢.故选:B.【总结归纳】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Please mind your head,sir.结合选项作答.29.She's brought you some eggs.As you know,she chickens.()A.keeps B.will keep C.has kept D.kept【知识考点】一般现在时.【思路解析】她给你带了一些鸡蛋.你知道,她养鸡.【解题过程】句意:她给你带了一些鸡蛋.你知道,她养鸡.句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.故选:A.【总结归纳】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确解答.30.I ate some fruit,which I since I was a child,and the vegetables from my garden.()A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed【知识考点】现在完成时.【思路解析】我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜.【解题过程】根据句意"我吃了一些我小时候就喜欢的水果和花园里的蔬菜."和since I was a child可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done.故选:A.【总结归纳】考查现在完成时,要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.31.He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.()A.has met B.had met C.met D.would meet【知识考点】一般过去时.【思路解析】他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师.【解题过程】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师.这里表示一个动作正在进行的时候,另一个动作发生了,从was sightseeing 判断用一般过去时.故选:C.【总结归纳】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确解答.32.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.()A.on B.for C.in D.from【知识考点】常用介词的辨析.【思路解析】他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上.【解题过程】on 在……上面;for 对于,为了;in 在……里面;from 来自,从.a piece of paper表示"一张纸",在此处表示"写在一张纸上",用on.故选:A.【总结归纳】此题需要熟悉介词的意思与用法,并结合实际句子选择解答.33.---Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?---Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems .()A.anxious B.personal C.cruel D.careless【知识考点】形容词词义辨析.【思路解析】-为什么不让鲍勃明天加入我们去动物园的旅行呢?-我们小组的每个人都很爱动物,但是他总是看起来很残忍.【解题过程】A表示焦虑的,B表示个人的,C表示残忍的、残酷的,D表示马虎的、粗心的.根据题干中but可知我们小组的每个人都很爱动物,但是鲍勃并不爱动物,他总是看起来很残忍.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查形容词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.34.---I won't tell this to anyone,--- ?()A.Agree B.Guess C.Hope D.Promise【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路解析】-我不会告诉任何人的.-你保证?【解题过程】A表示同意,B表示猜测,C表示希望,D表示保证、承诺.根据题干可知我不会告诉任何人的,对方让其保证.故选:D.【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见动词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.35.---Try this soup,you like it.---Wow! This is delicious!()A.must B.will C.shall D.can【知识考点】情态动词.【思路解析】-试试这个汤,你会喜欢的.-哇!这是美味.【解题过程】根据句意:-试试这个汤,你会喜欢的.-哇!这是美味,结合选项,结合选项,A.必须B.将会C.将要,用于第一人称D.可以,选项B符合题意.故选:B.【总结归纳】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出解答.36.---Have you chemistry for the coming exam?---Yes.I'm quite ready for it.()A.repeated B.copied C.marked D.reviewed【知识考点】动词词义辨析.【思路解析】-你为即将来临的考题复习化学了吗?-是的.我已经准备好了.【解题过程】A表示重复,B表示抄袭,C表示标记,D表示复习.根据题干中I'm quite ready for it.可知说话人询问对方为即将来临的考题复习化学了没.故选:D.【总结归纳】本题考查动词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.37.---Dad,what is the loudspeaker saying?---It is to the .The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.()A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists【知识考点】名词的词义辨析.【思路解析】爸爸,扩音器在说什么?是说给给乘客的.去武汉的航班现在正在登机.【解题过程】customer顾客,passenger乘客,member成员,tourist游客;结合句意"是说给给乘客的.去武汉的航班现在正在登机"可知,要填"乘客",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【总结归纳】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较解析,选择正确解答.38.---This room is too small.I'd like to ask for .---Sure.We have rooms available here.()A.another B.the other C.one D.it【知识考点】代词辨析.【思路解析】---这个房间太小了.我想再要一间.---好的.我们这里有空房.【解题过程】another又一个,再一个,表示多个中任意一个,the other另一个,表示特指,one一个,it它,代指前面提到的某物;根据句意"这个房间太小了.我想再要一间"可知,表示多个中任意一个,用another,其它选项语意不通,也不符合语法.故选:A.【总结归纳】词意辨析,要牢记单词的词意及用法,进行比较解析,选择正确解答.39.---Why were you shouting at Tom?---I told him to be quiet,but he tal .()A.joined in B.ended up C.kept on D.put off【知识考点】动词短语.【思路解析】-你为什么朝汤姆大喊?-我告诉他要安静,但是他一直在讲话.【解题过程】A表示加入,B表示结束,C表示一直,D表示推迟、拖延.根据题干中but可知说话人朝汤姆大喊是因为告诉他要安静,但是他一直在说话,其中keep on doing sth.表示一直做某事.故选:C.【总结归纳】本题考查动词短语辨析,基础题,熟悉所给短语的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.40.Rose is wondering .()A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing【知识考点】宾语从句.【思路解析】Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟.【解题过程】根据句意:Rose想知道谁洗的碗碟,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A B C;选项D 中的did是实义动词.故选:D.【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的基本用法,结合题意,给出解答.三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A. B. C、D四个选项中,选出可咀填八空白处的最佳选项.Four years ago,Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become afreelance copywriter for advertisements,but now he had money trouble.He says that he wishes he'd never 41 to set up his own business."I am now in such a bad situatiom"says Joel,"I hope I am 42 wor as an editor.You see,I was 43 with my job,and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 44 me around all the time.I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me 45 ,so I told my boss l was leaving.At first,everything was 46 :I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理),my best friend at work,Don,just to be 47 to finish things on time.And soon we 48 large amounts of money.Don and I had a really great lifestyle,and when the work was finished,we used to take good 49 in places like Cancum and the Bahams,just to get relaxed.At first,we were busy having fun,and charged(支付)everything to my credit cards instead,but then I began to 50 how much in debt(负债)I was.At last,I had to 51 Don off.I then had to sell all my office equipment(设备).Now I could do almost nothing even if people 52 me.Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 53 ,but he said that I'd been so 54 to him when I left that he would never employer(雇佣)me again.I've had to 55 my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money.It just goes to show,if you set up your own business,you shouldn't spend money you don't have." 41.A.pretended B.learned C.failed D.decided42.A.specially B.still C.also D.certainly43.A.pleased B.strict C.bored D.patient44.A.show B.order C.serve D.lead45.A.time B.money C.food D.work46.A.perfect B.wrong C.hard D.fun47.A.afraid B.ready C.able D.about48.A.lost B.borrowed C.donated D.made49.A.vacations B.pictures C.courses D.chances50.A.imagine B.remember C.wonder D.realize51.A.lay B.see C.take D.put52.A.paid B.helped C.forgot D.asked53.A.advertisement B.magazine C.equipment D.lifestyle54.A.shy B.rude C.lazy D.straight55.A.close down B.pick up C.turn down D.set up【知识考点】记叙文.【思路解析】本文讲述了四年前Joel Kline 放弃了杂志社编辑的工作,建立了自己的事业,由于自己的挥霍现在深陷债务,为此后悔不已.【解题过程】(41)D.考查动词.句意:他期望自己没有决定建立自己的事业.pretended假装;learned 学习;failed失败;decided决定.根据I am now in such a bad situatiom我现在的情况比较糟糕,可知期望自己当时不要做出决定.故选:D.(42)B.考查副词.句意:我希望我还做编辑的工作.specially特殊地;still仍然,还;also也;certainly 当然.根据I hope 我希望,可知作者还希望自己做编辑的工作,就不会有钱上的困难.故选:B.(43)C.考查形容词.句意:你知道,那时候我对我的工作很厌烦.pleased高兴的;strict严格的;bored 厌烦的;patient耐心的.根据and I used to get really angry at my boss过去我经常跟老板生气,可知他对他的工作不满,感到厌烦.故选:C.(44)B.考查动词.句意:过去我经常跟老板生气,也对他总是命令我感到生气.show显示;order命令;serve服务;lead带领.根据my boss 可知,老板命令作者.故选:B.(45)D.考查名词.句意:我跟我的一些朋友讲,他们说会给我工作的,于是我就告诉老板我离开了.time 时间;money钱;food食物;work工作.根据so I told my boss l was leaving.于是我就告诉老板我离职了,可知作者的朋友会给他提供工作的,所以作者才离职的.故选:D.(46)A.考查形容词.句意:开始,一切都好.perfect完美的;wrong错误的;hard困难的;fun有趣的.根据I had so much work 我有很多工作要做,可知一切都好,故选:A.(47)C.考查形容词.句意:只是害怕不能按时完成工作.afraid害怕;ready准备;able能够;about 大约.根据had so much work 我有很多工作要做,可知害怕完不成工作.故选:C.(48)D.考查动词.句意:很快我们就赚了很多钱.lost丢失;borrowed借;donated捐赠;made赚钱.根据Don and I had a really great lifestyle,Don和我过着豪华的生活方式.可知赚了许多钱,make money赚钱.故选:D.(49)A.考查名词.句意:当工作完成时,我们过去常常在Cancum 和the Bahams等地度假放松.vacations 假期;pictures照片;courses课程;chances机会.根据just to get relaxed.仅仅为了放松,可知他们是去度假了.故选:A.(50)D.考查动词.句意:然后我开始意识到我们负债累累.imagine想象;remember记得;wonder 想知道;realize意识到.根据how much in debt(负债)I was,我负债累累,应该是意识到负债累累.故选:D.(51)A.考查动词.句意:最后,我不得不辞掉Don.lay off辞退;take off脱衣服;put off 推迟.根据how much in debt(负债)I was.我负债累累,可知要辞退员工,节省开支.故选:A.(52)D.考查动词.句意:现在即使人们让我做一些事我几乎做不了.paid支付;helped帮助;forgot 忘记;asked要求.根据Now I could do almost nothing 我几乎做不了任何事,可知即使人们让我做事,故选:D.(53)B.考查名词.句意:事情变得很糟糕,我请以前的老板让我为杂志做点事.advertisement广告;magazine 杂志;equipment设备;lifestyle生活方式.根据上文gave up his job as a magazine editor 放弃做杂志编辑的工作,可知,作者以前为杂志工作.故选:B.(54)B.考查形容词.句意:但是他说我过去对他那么粗鲁,在我离职之后就不再雇用我.shy害羞的;rude粗鲁的;lazy懒惰的;straight直的.根据上文and I used to get really angry at my boss 我过去常常对老板生气,可知作者对老板是粗鲁的.故选:B.(55)A.考查动词.句意:我不得不关掉我的生意,我也不知道我该做什么赚钱.close down关闭;pick up捡起;turn down关小;set up建立.根据how much in debt(负债)I was,我负债累累,应该关闭生意.故选;A.【总结归纳】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力,既涉及词汇,有涉及阅读和语法,因此要求学生要不断地练习,反思才能提高.四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A56.The material above is mainly about .A.The New YorkTimes B."36 Hours" guidesC.an introduction to "Explorer" D.prices of the new books57.The two books cover subjects.A.2 B.4 C.6 D.858."TASCHEN" in the material refers to .A.the name of a writer B.the sign of dream tripsC.a store that sells books online D.a company that produces books59.What can we learn about the books from the material?A.They are very expensive.B.They are well designed and made.C.They are sold by a team of writers.D.One of them is about ‘Beaches',‘Islands'and ‘Deserts'.60.What the book series describes has something to do with .A.journeys B.readers C.lifestyles D.advertisements【知识考点】广告布告类阅读.【思路解析】本文主要介绍了2本和旅行相关的书籍.【解题过程】56.C 细节理解题.由上文广告中的Introducing "Explorer"和两张图片可知,本则广告主要介绍了"Explorer"系列的两本书.故选C.57.C 数字计算题.由文章中的图片可知,第一本书的主题是Beaches(沙滩),Islands(岛屿)和Coasts (海岸);第二本书的主题是Mountains(),Deaerts(沙漠)和Plain(平原).由此可知,这两本书涵盖了6个主题.故选C.58.D 逻辑推理题.由文章图片可知,TASCHEN在书封面的下方,此处一般是出版社的名字;另外由文章中TASCHEN's best selling,也可推测TASCHEN是一家出版社的名字.故选D.59.B 逻辑推理题.由上文中左下角clothbound(书的封面)精装的;和with ribbon bookmark(带有丝带书签)可知,这两本书是经过精心设计的.故选B.60.A 逻辑推理题.由文章中A curated collected dream trips可知,这系列书描述的内容和旅行有关.故选A.【总结归纳】阅读中注意文后的问题,然后带着问题再读短文,找出与答题内容相关语句,反复阅读,反复解析,然后确定解答.阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需解答,注意所填解答与短文中相关语句的关系,与相关单词短语的关系.BYou don' t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems.One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change-and he's inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde,38,is a designer from Holland.He uses creative ideas to improve city life.For his Smog (雾霾)Free Project,he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks.In Holland,he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are wor with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use.It's an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project.In smoggy weather,the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker's face.It's no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China.In winter,it's common for thick clouds of haze (霾),caused largely by factory production,burning of coal and car emissions (排放物),to cover areas of China.In 2016,only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country's air quality standards,according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection."Of course one tower and a few bikes won't solve China's air pollution problem," Daan said,"But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities."61.According to the writer,.A.air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB.creative ideas may help improve city lifeC.only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD.the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62.The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .A.blowing out dirty air B.running fast with the bikeC.cleaning the air around the biker D.breathing in dirty air and cleaning it。
2020届中考英语精选真题卷02(湖北卷)(含解析)
2020届中考英语精选真题卷(湖北卷02)(时间:80分钟分值:100分)第I卷选择题(共50分)一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.【2019 ? 湖北省咸宁市】—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is _____________ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道2019年是猪年吗?——当然。
猪是十二生肖周期的第十二个标志。
由twelfth 可知,twelfth是序数词,因此前面用定冠词the,猪是十二生肖中的最后一个。
故选C。
2.【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice【答案】D【解析】句意:——哦,天哪!我们错过了末班车。
我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出租车了。
A. idea想法;B. decision决定;C. reason原因;D. choice选择。
结合语境:We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知,由于错过了末班车。
所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。
故选D。
3.【2019 ? 湖北省随州市】—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? is at home.—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine【答案】D【解析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以使用你的字典吗?——我的在家里。
湖北省2017届中考英语专题练习:不定冠词(含答案解析)
1、(2019•恩施州)The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour.()A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】来自一个欧洲国家的年轻人在房间里呆了一个小时.【解答】答案:A.根据语境European country 可知泛指欧洲的国家,故一空处应用不定冠词,又European/ju/是辅音音素开头的,所以一空应填a;hour/au/是元音音素开头,故表示一小时应用an,所以答案为:A2、(2019•十堰)-Mary,who's the man over there?-He's my uncle,_____English teacher.()A.the B.a C.an D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,那边的男士是谁?--他是我的叔叔,一名英语教师.【解答】答案:C.根据语境可知,本空处泛指一位English teacher,又English的首音素/ɪ/为元音,故应填an,所以答案为:C3、(2019•孝感)The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在上海迪斯尼,这一家将度过美好的时光.【解答】答案:A.have a good time是一个固定词组,表示"玩得高兴,过得愉快.."time"在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的.故选A 4、-Look!What's in the tree?一bird,I think.()A.A B.An C.The D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--看,树上有什么?--一只鸟,我认为.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据bird,I think.一只鸟,我认为.可知是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;bird 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.5、--What do you know about kite surfing?--It is _________ exciting water sport.()A.a B.an C.the D.\【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-你怎么认为风筝冲浪怎么样?-这是一项刺激的水上活动.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一项刺激的水上活动.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.exciting音标为[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ],首字母e的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B6、Sun Wukong is ________ unusual monkey.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:孙悟空是一个不寻常的猴子.【解答】由句意知:一个不寻常的猴子,这里是泛指,应当用不定冠词,unusual的开头的发音是元音,所以应该用冠词an,故选:B.7、--What do you often have for breakfast?--I often have _________ egg and some milk.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你早餐经常吃什么?--我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.【解答】答案:不定冠词a,an 表示泛指;定冠词the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据上文:What do you often have for breakfast?你早餐经常吃什么?可知下文:I often have _________ egg and some milk.可知我经常吃一个鸡蛋,喝一些牛奶.是泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音/e/,应该用an.故选:B.8、-Would you like some more noodles,Celia?-Yes,just _________,please.()A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】翻译:西莉亚,你想多要一些面条吗?是的,请给一些.【解答】few,a few修饰可数名词,few表否定,a few 表肯定“有一些”,little,a little修饰不可数名词,而noodles为可数名词,故排除C,D,再由句意:是的,请给一些.排除B,故选:A9、Our Chinese teacher recommends new book to us every month and asks us to read by ourselves after school.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我们语文老师每月向我们推荐一本的新书,并让我们放学后自己去看书.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.new的音标是[nju:],new是以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.10、I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie.It is worth watching.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我认为CimJereMa是一部很棒的电影.值得一看.【解答】答案:A 结合汉语意思,根据wonderful movie可知,此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影,即泛指含义为“一”.又知wonderful 为辅音音素/w/开头,应使用不定冠词a.所以此处应用a,故选A 11、English is ________ useful subject.Everyone shouldn't give it up.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】英语是一门很有用的科目.每个人都不应该放弃它.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.useful的音标是[ˈju:sfl],useful 以辅音音素开头,故a符合答案,故答案为A.12、-What color is_______orange?-It's_______orange.()A.an,an B.an,the C./,an D.an,/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】橘子是什么颜色的?它是橘色的.【解答】答案:D.根据语境可知,第一空应为泛指的一类东西,故一空用an来修饰(orange的首音素/ɔ:/为元音);第二空orange(橘色的)是形容词做表语用零冠词修饰.所以答案为:D.13、This is old computer.I want a new one.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一个旧的电脑.我想要个新的.【解答】答案:B.“这是一台旧的电脑”,是对电脑的客观评价,用不定冠词表示数量一,old[əʊld]第一个音素是元音音素,故用an,故选B14、In order to find ______better living environment,he decided to move to the west of the country.()A.an B.a C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】为了找到一个更好的居住环境,他决定搬到国家的西部.【解答】答案:B 联系汉语意思,根据better living environment可知,此处泛指找到一个更好的居住环境,应使用不定冠词a/an;又知better 是辅音音素/b/开头,所以此处应用a,故选B.15、Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】杰克是一个喜欢弹吉他的八岁男孩.【解答】答案:B根据"Jack is ______ 8-year-old boy"可知,这里应该用不定冠词表示"一个"的意思.而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前.8(eight)的音节为/eɪt/,是以元音音素开头的单词,故应选an,答案为B16、My sister entered_________university after graduating from high school.()A.a B.an C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学.【解答】答案:A根据句意"我的姐姐高中毕业后进入了一所大学."可知,这里应用不定冠词修饰"university"表示"一"的意思,而a用于辅音音素开头的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前,university的音标为/juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ/是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a修饰,答案为A17、-China is________ Asian country with a long history.-So it is.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.-的确如此.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Asian音标为[ˈeɪʃn],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B18、China,______ home of tea,has _____ history of more than 4000years.()A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a【考点】不定冠词(a,an);定冠词(the).【分析】中国是茶的故乡,有超过4000多年的历史.【解答】答案:D.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知“中国是茶的故乡.”,根据介词短语home of tea可知是本空是特指,所以用the来修饰.根据语境,“有超过4000多年的历史”,本空为泛指,a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.history 音标为['histəri],首字母h的音素是辅音音素,所以必须使用a来修饰.故选D19、-Excuse me,Helen.What’s this in English?-It’s __________ tomato.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】-打扰一下,海伦.这用英语怎么说?-它是一个西红柿.【解答】答案A.a因为It’s+可数名词单数/不可数名词,又由可数名词tomato(西红柿)看出空格处填a或an,tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]第一个发音[t]是辅音音素,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,故答案选A.a20、I love singin g and dancing.I want to be actor in the future.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我喜欢唱歌和跳舞.在将来我想成为一名演员.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“在将来我想成为一名演员.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.actor音标为['æktə],首字母a的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B21、This is _____ old street.It is called Liuzi Street.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】这是一条古老的街道.它被称之为柳子街.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意可知,“这是一条古老的街道.”a,an表示“数量为一”,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.old音标为[əʊld],首字母o的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B22、Mike is my good friend.He is ________American boy.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】Mike是我的好朋友.他是一个美国男孩.【解答】答案:B.本题考查冠词的用法.根据句意“他是一个美国男孩.”可知本空为泛指,表示数量为一用a,an表示泛指,形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.American音标为[əˈmerɪkən],首字母A的音素是元音音素,所以必须使用an来修饰.故选B23、-Lily,do you have any brothers?-Yes,I have one elder brother.He is college student.He likes playing basketball.()A.a;the B.an;the C.an;/ D.a;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】莉莉,你有没有哥哥或弟弟?是的,我有一位哥哥.他是一名大学生.他喜欢打篮球.【解答】答案为D.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.college的音标是[ˈkɒlɪdʒ],college以辅音音素开头,故college的答案为a.a college student 表示一名大学生.basketball是属于篮球,篮球属于球类,我们都知道球类前面不需要the,故答案为D24、Good news!We'll have____one-day holiday in order to celebrate the70th annzversary(纪念日)of the victory in World War II.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】好消息!为了庆祝第二次世界大战胜利70周年纪念日我们将会有一天的假期.【解答】答案为A.不定冠词(a,an)表示泛指,定冠词(the)表示特指.不定冠词a、an是“一个“的意思.a与an 的区别是a用于辅音音素前,an则用于元音音素前.one-day 的音标是[wʌn dei],one-day 是以辅音音素开头,故a符合题意,故答案为A.25、Lucy is ______university student.She likes playing ______piano.()A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.an;/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】露西是一个大学生,她喜欢弹钢琴.【解答】答案:B根据句意"露西是一个大学生"可知,这里的"大学生"表泛指,所以应该用不定冠词修饰.a 用在辅音音素前,an用在元音音素前,而university的音标为[juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]是以辅音开头的单词,故此处应用a;play后面跟乐器时,中间要加定冠词the.故答案为B26、-Can I help you?-Yes,I’d like to buy eraser.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--我可以帮助你们?--是的,我想买一块橡皮.【解答】答案:B.“我想买一块橡皮”,只是一块橡皮,是泛指,故用不定冠词,又因为eraser[ɪˈreɪzə(r)]第一个音素为元音音素,故用an,故选B27、I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】我有一本英语字典,它帮助我很多.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知这是一个考察不定冠词a和an的题,表示数量为一时使用冠词a或者an来修饰.形容词或者名词前面加冠词a还是an要看紧挨着的单词的首字母的音素,如果是元音音素就要填an,如果是辅音音素就要填a.Englishg首字母e的音标为/ɪ/,是元音音素,所以填an.故选B28、Zhang Li is wearing orange coat.She looks active.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】张莉穿了一件橙色的外套.她看起来很活跃.【解答】答案:B 根据语境可知是穿着一件橙色的外套,橙色的--orange是以元音因素开头的,所以用不定冠词an,故选B29、--what’s this in English,Maria?--It's ________map.()A.a B.an C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--Maria,这个用英语怎么说?--它是一张地图.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指;the 表示特指或者再次提到;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据what’s this in English,Maria?Maria,这个用英语怎么说?可知下文是指一张地图.是泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;map 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.30、-Do you have pen pal?-Yes.I have one in England.A.a B.an C.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--你有笔友吗?--是的.我有一个在英国.【解答】答案:A a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据Do you have pen pal?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.pen 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,故选:A.31、Deng ziqi is _______ popular singer from Hong Kong.()A./ B.a C.an D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】邓紫琪是来自香港的一名流行歌手.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中popular singer 是泛指一名流行歌手,又因为popular的首音素/p/为辅音音素,所以本空填a,故选B.32、Would you like ________ new blue T-shirt,Mary?Sorry,Mom.I prefer ________ orange one.()A.a;a B.a;an C.an;a D.an;an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--玛丽,你想要一件新的蓝色T恤吗?--对不起,妈妈,我更喜欢一件橙色的.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指.an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前,a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前.根据________ new blue T-shirt 和I prefer ________ orange one.可知都是首次提到,且为泛指.new 第一个音节是辅音,应该用a,orange 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.33、-By the way,do you have E-mail address?-Sure,I’ll write for you.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--顺便问一下,你有电子邮箱地址吗?--当然,我将写给你.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the表示特指或者再次提到;根据By the way,do you have E-mail address?可知是首次提到,且为泛指.E-mail第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.34、There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box()A.an;a B.a;an C.a;the D.the}/【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到.an 用于第一个音节是元音的音素前;a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.根据There is ruler,eraser and some pens in my pencil-box.在我的铅笔盒里,有一把尺子,一块橡皮和一些钢笔.可知本句的两空均为泛指,且为第一次提到.ruler 第一个音节是辅音音素,故第一空为a;eraser第一个音节是元音音素,故第一空为an.故选:B.35、-Can I help you,Sir?-______ egg and a glass of juice,please.()A.A B.An C.The【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】--先生,我能为您效劳吗?--请来一个鸡蛋和一杯果汁.【解答】答案:B a,an 表示泛指,the 表示特指或者再次提到;根据____ egg and a glass of juice,please.可知是首次提到,且为泛指.egg 第一个音节是元音,应该用an,故选:B.36、At primary school,I dreamed of being_____astronaut.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在小学,我梦想成为一名宇航员.【解答】答案:B 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个“的意思.a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en];定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个“的意思,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西;除了专有名词和不可数名词前不用冠词外,三餐饭和球类运动前也不用冠词;因此该句中的astronaut的前面需要用冠词;根据句中的astronaut,首字母是元音音素,可知该句中用冠词an;故选B.37、Yesterday my father bought me____MP5.I like it very much.()A./ B.a C.an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】昨天父亲给我买了一个MP5,我非常喜欢.【解答】这里表示的是可数名词单数,所以应该用不定冠词,因为字母M是以元音音素开头的读音,所以应该用an,故选C38、“If you stop dropping litter,I’ll kiss pig.”the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting.()A.a B.an C.the D./【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】“如果你们能停止乱扔垃圾,我就去亲猪”,校长在一次学校会议上向学生们承诺.【解答】本题考查冠词的用法,a\an,是不定冠词,表示泛指一个;the表示特指,这个或那个;根据句意并没有指哪头猪,又因为pig 发音的第一个因素是元音,故选A39、A s Tim loves Zunyi a lot,he bought _______ one-way ticket to Zunyi.()A.an B.a C./【考点】不定冠词(a,an);零冠词.【分析】因为Tim非常喜欢遵义,所以他买了一张去遵义的单程票.【解答】one-way的第一个音是辅音,所以表示数量“一”时,前面用不定冠词a,故选B40、Reading can make you become ______________ expert and change your life.()A.a B.an C./ D.the【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活.【解答】答案:B根据句意"阅读可以让你成为一名专家并改变你的生活."可知,"expert"表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰.a用在元音音素前,an 用于辅音音素前,expert的音标为['ekspɜːt]是以元音开头的单词,故此处应用不定冠词an,答案为B。
2020年中考英语精选真题卷五(湖北卷)
2020年中考精选真题重组卷(湖北卷05)(时间:80分钟分值:100分)第I卷选择题(共55分)一、选择填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
1.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____________ winner of the school paintingcompetition.—Oh, he must be _____________ creative boy.A. The; aB. the; anC. a; theD. an; a2.【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Creative morning ________ are popular in our school.—Yes, we dance to fun music, such as the song Calorie(《卡路里》).A. examsB. exercisesC. examplesD. expressions3.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _________.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. theirs4.【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—Do you like rock music or light music?—___________. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either5.【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—What’s the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, __________ you’ll make it someday.A. yetB. orC. andD. but6.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?—Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .A. anxiousB. personalC. cruelD. careless7.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with8.【2019 •襄阳市】— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.— You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.A. cleanB. are cleanedC. are cleaningD. will clean9.【2019 • 湖北省恩施州】--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place ______ I have ever visited.A.what B.who C.that10.【2019 • 湖北省黄石市】—He didn’t go to school, did he?— ____________,though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he didD. No, he did二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷及答案
2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷及答案第一部分听力测试一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相位置。
听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
1.A.Nothing. B.Quite well. C.That's OK.2.A.All right. B.You're welcome. C.Very good.3.A Why?B No,I have no time. C.Thanks.I'd love to.4.A.You'd better not. B.Yes,I would. C.Yes,I don't mind.5.A.Thanks.I will. B.I agree. C.Not at all.二、对话理解第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What does the man tell the woman?A.The meeting will start soon.B.The meeting is important.C.The meeting is canceled.7.How much will the man pay?A.$860.B.$835.C.$870.8.How does the woman feel?A.A little angry.B.Happy.C.Careless.9.Which of these is the woman's hobby?A.Camping.B.Rowing.C.Cycling.10.What's the weather like?A.Fine.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
【10套】2019年湖北省中考英语真题汇总(含答案)
2019年湖北省中考英语试题汇总2019年湖北省中考英语试题汇总 (1)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题 (2)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题答案 (14)湖北省鄂州市2019年中考英语试题 (15)湖北省鄂州市2019年中考英语试题答案 (25)湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试题 (28)湖北省黄冈市2019年中考英语试题答案 (40)湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题 (41)湖北省荆门市2019年中考英语试题答案 (52)湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题 (55)湖北省随州市2019年中考英语试题答案 (66)湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题 (68)湖北省武汉市2019年中考英语试题答案 (79)湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题 (80)湖北省咸宁市2019年中考英语试题答案 (89)湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题 (93)湖北省襄阳市2019年中考英语试题答案 (104)湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试题 (105)湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试题答案 (127)湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题 (129)湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英语试题答案 (140)湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试题I.听短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II.听句子,选择最佳答语。
听下面的五个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’m glad you like it. B. No, it’s not beautiful. C.It doesn’t matter.7. A. It’s five metres long. B. It’s five minutes’ far. C. lt’s five minutes’ walk.8. A. Give you some red tea instead. B.OK. Here you are.C. What did you say just now?9. A. He is tall and th in. B. He likes reading. C.I don’t like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!III.听对话,选择正确答案。
10月21日初中英语试卷-09c5688861cd439b8a993bef4dd2b766
2.Eating fruits and vegetablesgood for our.
A.are,healthB.are,healthyC.is,healthyD.is, health
3.Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
F. How can I get there?
G. How long does it take?
三、材料作文
36.书面表达
“Life is like a box of of chocolate.You never know what you are going to get next.”
----Forrest Gump中文译名:《阿甘正传》
F. What do you think of it?
G. I went to Wanda Cinema.
根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整
A: Next Friday will be my friend’s birthday.31.
B: Why don’t you buy him a special gift like a tea set?
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
23.________ our city beautiful, the cleaners start to work very early every morning.
A.MakingB.To makeC.MadeD.Make
24.After Yao Ming went to ______ USA, he become _______ NBA basketball player.
湖北省恩施州中考英语试题及答案
英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:120分)题号一二三四五六总分总分人得分听力部分(25分)得分评卷人一、听力测试(25分)(一) 句子理解(10分)A、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图画,并将所选选项的字母代号填入题前括号内。
每个句子听两遍。
( ) 1. A. B. C.( ) 2. A. B. C.( ) 3. A. B. C.( ) 4. A. B. C.( ) 5. A. B. C.B、听句子,选择最恰当的答语,并将所选选项的字母代号填入题前括号内。
每个句子听两遍。
( ) 6. A. Yes, please. B. You can do it. C. No, not at all.( ) 7. A. No, I'm not. B. Yes, please. C. Yes, speaking.( ) 8. A. You're welcome. B. That's nothing. C. All right.( ) 9. A. No, it won't. B. I agree with you. C. Yes, it will.( ) 10. A. English. B. Chinese. C. French.(二) 对话理解(10分)A、听五段小对话及问题,选择正确的选项,并将所选选项的字母代号填入题前括号内。
对话和问题均听两遍。
( ) 11. A. America. B. France. C. England.( ) 12. A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.( ) 13. A. His sister. B. His wife. C. A shopkeeper.( ) 14. A. September. B. December. C. February.( ) 15. A. Because he can't understand her.B. Because he is speaking too fast.C. Because he doesn't know what to say.B、听一段长对话,根据对话内容及所给问题,选择正确的选项,并将所选选项的字母代号填入题前括号内。
初中英语中考专题卷: 感叹句(原卷+解析版)
专题感叹句1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a2.(2019山东青岛) ______ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How3.(2019江苏淮安)-It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!- __________ amazing it is!A.What anB.How aC.WhatD.How4.(2019贵州安顺)-Have you seen the hot film Wandering Earth____________?-Yes, I have.____________ wonderful science fiction movie it is!A.yet, How aB.already ,HowC.yet, What aD.already, What5.(2019广东)____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How6.(2019湖南湘西)一______ fine it is today!Let's go for a walk.一That sounds good.Let's go.A.WhatB.HowC.Which7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.—- ___________!A.What bright it isB.How bright they areC.What bright they are8.(2019湖北黄石) _______exciting news it is ! 3D—printed houses will come out!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an9.(2019贵州贵阳)“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”“______ excellent she is!”A.What anB.WhatC.How10.(2019吉林) ——_______ beautiful song it is!——Yes.It is Taylor Swift's new song.A.HowB.WhatC.What a11.(2019四川广元)________ fine weather it is!A.What aB.HowC.What12.(2019四川凉山) ______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a13.(2019甘肃天水) ______ exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 0 Winter Olympic Games.A.What anB.WhatC.HowD.How an14.(2019甘肃定西)______useful the information you've provided is!A.What aB.WhatC.What anD.How15.(2019贵州铜仁)“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.”“So it has.___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A.How anB.What anC.HowD.What16.(2019黑龙江绥化)________ song the little girl sings!A.What a sweetB.How a sweetC.What sweet17.(2019湖南邵阳)-____________ different life is today!-Yeah.We are all living a happy and rich life now.A.What aB.HowC.What18.(2019青海)___________useful advice you gave us!A.WhatB.What aC.How19.(2019广西桂林) _____ nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.A.WhatB.HowC.What a20.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. great courage he showed!A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How21.(2019广西玉林)—Wow! ______clean air we have today!—Yes.Look! A lot of adults are doing Kung fu over there.A.HowB.What aC.How aD.What22.(2019湖北随州)—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—________exciting the news is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an23.(2019辽宁锦州)-_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam!-I'm sure you will.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a24.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Look at the blue sky. ______ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a25.(2019湖南长沙)_______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A.WhatB.What aC.How26.(2019上海) _________ beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a27.(2019新疆)—All of my classmates have passed the English test.—_________ exciting the news is!A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an28.(2019海南)—______hard﹣working boy Zhou Bin is!—Yes. I' m sure he'll pass the test.A. What aB. WhatC. How29.(2019黑龙江龙东地区)________ exciting the speech about “the Belt and Road”(一带一路) was!A.HowB.WhatC.What an30.(2019辽宁营口) _____ great fun Peppa and George have jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑)!A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How31.(2019湖南株洲)________ lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aB.WhatC.How32.(2019辽宁鞍山)________ lovely day it is today!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a33.(2019吉林长春)John made an unusual robot on his own.________ creative he is!A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a34.(2019青海西宁)________ exciting news! We have never had ________ long vacation before.A.What; such aB.What an; a suchC.How; such aD.How an; a such35.(2019广西北部湾)—Look at my new dress.—Wow! _________beautiful it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a36.(2019湖北恩施州)——______ amazing movie the Wandering Earth is!——I think so.And that’s the most fantastic one of all the movies.A.HowB.What anC.What37.(2019山东济南) ―Look! ____ beautiful flowers!—And they smell very nice.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tina makes few spelling mistakes. _______ careful girl she is!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How专题感叹句1.(2019江苏宿迁)-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?-Victory.A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a【答案】A【解析】句意: ——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。
2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
保密★启用前2020年湖北省恩施州中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单选题1.I got a nice gift from my aunt and ________ gift was a souvenir (纪念品) from her study tour in England A .不填B .aC .the2.Wuhan, one of the most important ________ in China, is famous for the Yellow Crane Tower. A .citiesB .citysC .city3.Among all these books, ________ of them are for children to read. A .three fifthB .three fifthsC .threes fifth4.—Sally, I have ________ exciting to tell you. We will go back to school soon. —Great ! A .anythingB .somethingC .everything5.Mary is my English teacher ________ not only teaches me knowledge but also how to be a good person. A .SheB .whichC .who6.I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer. A .rainsB .rainedC .will rain7.My sister has gone to work in Beijing, not for money, but ________ herself. A .improveB .improvedC .to improve8.We were not good friends ________we saw each other, but gradually, we got along betterA .untilB .whenC .if9.—What do you think of the basketball match between Liaoning and Guangdong ? — ________ A .Wonderful !B .I think so.C .No problem.10.He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A .whereB .whetherC .why11.I like novels written by J. K. Rowling. So far I ________all her works about Harry Potter. A .have readB .readC .am reading12.—Can you imagine all these are made by an 8-year-old girl ? —________clever girl! A .HowB .How aC .What a13.There________ only a few things in the room, like a bed, some chairs and an old desk. A .wasB .wereC .is14.Labor can create wealth and at the same time beauty________ by labor, too. A .makingB .madeC .is made15.—My family and I will travel to Qingdao next week. — ________A .Wish you a happy journey!B .Good idea.C .See you then.二、完型填空A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come 16 play around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, 17 the apples or played under the tree. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.Time went by. The little boy had 18 and he no longer played around the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree and 19 sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy.“I am no longer a kid. I do not play around trees any more.” the boy 20 , “I want toys. I need 21 to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t have money. But you can pick all my apples and 22 them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so 23 . He picked all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy didn't come back 24 he picked the apples. The tree was 25 .One day, the boy 26 and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a 27 . Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can 28 my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left 29 .The tree was glad to see him full of joy but the boy didn’t appear. Since then the tree felt again 30 and sad. 16.A .but B .and C .or D .so 17.A .ate B .destroyed C .played D .loved 18.A .lain down B .stood up C .grown up D .put down 19.A .fell B .saw C .sounded D .looked 20.A .asked B .replied C .told D .laughed 21.A .money B .wood C .branches D .apple 22.A .cook B .eat C .sell D .offer 23.A .surprised B .excited C .nervous D .sorry 24.A .if B .before C .when D .after 25.A .sad B .afraid C .pleased D .angry 26.A .disappeared B .left C .moved D .returned 27.A .kitchen B .yard C .home D .house 28.A .take off B .pick C .cut off D .plant 29.A .happily B .seriously C .slowly D .silently 30.A .alone B .lonelyC .proudD .satisfied三、阅读单选China's highly-respected translator and writer Yang Jiang passed away on May 25 in Beijing, aged 105.Yang graduated from Dongwu University in Suzhou, Jiangsu, in 1932. She went to the UK and France to study in 1935 and returned to China in 1938.Yang wrote lots of works and most of them are still popular now.What's more, Yang finished a translation of Don Quixote, This made her the first Chinese to translate a whole book from Spanish. Her translation has been given as national gifts toIn 2001, Yang gave away royalties (版税)from books written by her husband Qian Zhongshu and herself worth 10 million yuan, to set up a scholarship fund (奖学金) to help poor students.Bill Gates is the former chairman of Microsoft Corporation, a worldwide leader in software and Internet technologies. With his friend Paul Allen, he founded Microsoft in the 1970s. With the development of Microsoft, he becomes one of the richest men in the world.***************************************************************** how computer can solve business problems in new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and is welcome in more than 60 countries.Bill Gates has made great contributions to education and health all over the word. He has given away about 21 billion dollars for education and health. When China was struck by COVID-19(新冠肺炎),he also offered millions of dollars.31.Where did Yang Jiang pass away?A.In Shanghai. B.In Jiangsu. C.In Beijing. D.In Zhejiang. 32.In which language is Don Quixote written?A.English. B.Spanish . C.French. D.German. 33.When was Microsoft Corporation set up?A.In 1969. B.In 1965. C.In 1985 D.In 1975. 34.What was the book Business @ the Speed of Thought about?A.How to solve business problems with computers differently.B.How to earn money.C.How to increase the speed of thought.D.How to be a successful person.35.What do Yang and Gates have in common (共同点)?A.They are both successful in business. B.They both care about education. C.They are both very rich in the world. D.They both have translated lots of books.A number of years ago, a man went to visit a circus(马戏团)in New York. He was able to walk around looking at the lions, monkeys, bears and other circus animals. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephantscould, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well,” the trainer said, "when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they can not break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.”“How could it be?" said the man. These animals could at any time break free from ropes. But because they were always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldn't.Just like the poor elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we can not do something, just because we failed at it once before?Failing is part of learning. 36.Where were the animals kept? A .In the circus.B .In the zooC .In the foreD .In the park.37.What does the underlined phrase "break away" mean? A .击败B .打破C .挣脱D .折断38.How were the elephants held? A .By a strong rope.B .In cagesC .With chains.D .By a small rope.39.Which of the following is NOT true?A .The elephants were held in this way when they were young.B .There were many kinds of animals in the circus.C .The animals were trained to perform.D .The elephants often escaped. 40.What can we learn from the passage? A .Well begun is half done. B .The early bird catches the worm. C .We should never give up. D .One tree can't make a forest.四、多任务混合问题There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today". A: The life today is quite different from it in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.B : The life today is much better than it was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real time-saver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小机械) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives.There are may other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet mak es people’s life more colorful.41.从A 、B 、C 中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺连贯、合理。
初中英语中考专题卷: 定语从句(原卷+解析版)
专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose2.(2019江苏淮安)The charities have helped more children with the money _______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which3.(2019湖北黄冈)—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing____ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that4.(2019湖南郴州)All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what5.(2019湖北鄂州)– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose6.(2019甘肃兰州)The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when7.(2019山东临沂)Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _________has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /8.(2019贵州安顺)Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A. which, millions ofB. who, millions ofC. whose, million ofD. who, million of9.(2019四川眉山)Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which10.(2019广东)1Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose11.(2019湖南湘西)一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where12.(2019四川内江)The book ______was written by him is very interesting.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /13.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)-Have you got ready for the soccer game?-Yes,I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which14.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填15.(2019贵州贵阳)Wang Yangming is a great educationalist ______ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.A. whichB. whatC. who16.(2019湖南岳阳)I’ll never forget the story ________.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up17.(2019吉林)Mr.Brown is a teacher _______ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where18.(2019辽宁盘锦)A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when19.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what20.(2019甘肃天水)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?—Yes. It's the best one _______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it21.(2019甘肃定西)I prefer music_____has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /22.(2019贵州铜仁)“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom23.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that24.(2019四川达州)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. Primary School.A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is25.(2019四川遂宁)My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. those26.(2019湖南湘潭)On Monday April 15,2019,the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A. thatB. whoC. where27.(2019广西玉林)—Hey Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story _____was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which28.(2019湖北随州)—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when29.(2019四川成都)—The boy _______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s30.(2019四川乐山)–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook _________ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when31.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what32.(2019辽宁营口) —Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what33.(2019湖南株洲)We have decided to sell five things ________ we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who34.(2019黑龙江大庆) The book ________ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who35.(2019吉林长春)You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where36.(2019湖北恩施州)——Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!——Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.A. whatB. whoC. that37.(2019内蒙古呼伦贝尔)— Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you. — We will. Miss Chen.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. whose38.(2019辽宁阜新)Tony is one of the boys_______ are always on time for school every day.A.which B. who C.whom D.whose专题定语从句1.(2019山东滨州)–Do you know the man ____________ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose【答案】B【解析】句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识。
2019湖北恩施宣恩英语中考
2019湖北恩施宣恩英语中考一、听句子选出句中所包含的单词:5分( )1. A.wash B.washed C.washing D.washed( )2. A. happy B.excited C. tired D.angry( )3. A.tall B.taller C.short D.shorter( )4. A.go B.went C.want D.goes( )5. A.big B.biger C.bigger D.strong二、听问句选答语:5分( ) 1. A.I’m fine. B.I’m nine. C.I’m 50kg.( ) 2. A.The elephant. B. The cat.( ) 3. A.I’m angry B.I have a headache. C. I feel sick. ( ) 4. A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I did. C.No,I did.( ) 5. A.It’s black. B.It’s a clock. C.It’s four o’clock.三、听短文判断正误:10分( ) 1. Jenny’s family was very busy last weekend. ( ) 2. Jenny cleaned the floor yesterday.( ) 3. Bob washed his clothes.( ) 4. Father cooked supper.( ) 5. Mother read a newspaper.四.听短文补全对话:10分Today was a fun day. I______my_________, then I _____to Amy’s home in the morning. we ______a story book, then we ______to a park by______. We __________some elephants and _______a_______, we took some________. We were__________.笔试部分一、按要求写词语:10分one (序数词) longer (反义词) thin (比较级)tooth (复数) I (同音词) swim (现在分词)have (第三人称单数) read (过去式) buy(过去式)doesn’t (安全形势)二、选择:15分( ) 1. What_____Amy_____last weekend ?A. did, doB. do, doC. does, do( ) 2. Mike _____his clothes everyday.A. washB.washesC.washed( ) 3. We ______have a football match tomorrow.A. are goingB.are go toC. are going to( ) 4. I failed my English test. I am ______.A. happyB.sadC.excited.( ) 5. How____you feeling?----- I’m feeling better.A. amB. areC. do( ) 6. It’s raining outside. Tom______bored.A. feelB. doesC. feels( ) 7. What did you do yesterday?----- I _____skiing.A. goB.goedC.went( ) 8. How _____are you ?----- I’m 160 cm tall.A. oldB.tallC.heavy( ) 9. My nose______.A. hurtB. hurtsC. is hurting( ) 10. ______is it ?-----It’s Tuesday.A. What dayB. What colourC. What( ) 11. Look, they are_____the insects carefully.A. watchB.watchingC.watched( ) 12. He is an _____, he draws pictures.A. actorB.cleanerC.artist( ) 13. I played ____piano.A. \B.theC.a( ) 14. I get up ___7:oo___the morning.A. at atB. at inC.in in( ) 15. I like to go ____on Sundays.A. fishingB. to fishC.fish三、连词成句:10分1. likes he listening music to2. did you there how go3. do you when Beijing to go4. have I throat sore a5. tw o years I’m than you younger四、连线:10分1. What did you do yesterday ? A.I feel sick.2. How do you feel ? B.I climbed a mountain.3. What’s the date ? C.October 1st.4. Where did you go ? D.Yes , I did.5. Did you learn English ? E.I went to Xinjiang.五、情景交际:5分1. 你想约你的朋友周末去滑冰,你可以说:( )A.Let's go fishing this weekend.B.Let's go hiking this weekend.C.Let's go ice-skating this weekend.2. 当别人跟你说:May I borrow your dictionary?你回答说:( )A.OK,here you are.B.Fine.C.I don't think so.3. 当别人发生不幸的时候你可以问:( )A.Not at all.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.You're welcome.4. 当你想问别人邮局在哪时,你应先说:( )A.I' m sorry.B.Hi.C.Excuse me.5. 当有人对你说Happy birthday to you!时,你应说:( )A.You too.B.The same.C.Thank you.六、阅读短文,选择正确答案:10分Jack and John are twins. They are good at English. They like to swim and ride bikes in their holidays. They like to fly kites too. They often fly kites near the lake. But they not all the same .Jack likes playing football, but John likes playing ping-pong. Jack likeslistening to music, but Jonh likes drawing pictures. They often help each other.1. What are they good at ?( )A. EnglishB. MathC. ChineseD. Science2. What do they like to do in their holiday ? ( )A. Play ping-pong and run.B. Swim and ride bikes.C. Swim and play basketball.D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )A. Near the lake.B. In the park.C. On the beach.D. Near the river.4.Who likes playing football ? ( )A. JackB. JohnC.Jack and John5. Do they often help each other ? ( )A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. Yes, they do.D. No, they doesn’t.七、作文:10分1、介绍自己上周末的活动:What did you do last weekend ?2、写一写你自己(内容可以是你,你的家庭,你的朋友)Write about youself (you, your family, your friend)要求:1、任选一项。
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湖北省恩施州2019年中考英语真题试题本试题卷共8页,全卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.考生答题全部在答题卷上,答在试题卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形局的姓名、准考证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。
3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题感上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如霉改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
非选择题作答必频用0.5毫来黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
4.做听力部分时,先将答案标在试題卷上。
录音内容鏏束后,再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上5.考生不得折叠答题卷,保持答頲卷的整洁。
考试结束后,请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力测试(25分)一、情景反应根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每个句子读两遍。
(共5小题,计5分)1. A. Happy B. Friendly C. Rainy2. A. Be quiet. B. Congratulations C. It doesn't matter3. A. Nice to see you. B. You are welcome. C. Good idea.4. A. Books B. The piano C. Soft music.5. A. Three times a month. B. Three weeks. C. One month.二、对话理解第一节:听5段小对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计5分)6. What does Maria like eating?A. Meat.B. Vegetables and fruit.C. Fish.7. What's the shape of the woman’s box?A. Round.B. Square.C. Oval.8. What are they talking about?A. The Mid-autumn Festival.B. Easter Day.C. The Lantern festival.9. How old was J K. Rowling when she finished Rabbit?A. Six.B. Ten.C. Eight.10. What does the man think of math?A. Interesting.B. Difficult and boring.C. Fantastic.第二节:听两段长对话,每段对话后分别有几个小题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
每段对话读两遍。
(共5小题,计7.5分)听第11段材料,回答第11至12小题。
听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. What does the woman invite Jack to do?A. To have a meeting.B. To have breakfast.C. To have supper.12. Where is the woman's house?A. It's between the school and the parking lot.B. It's behind the school.C. It's across from the parking lot.听第12段材料,回答第13至15小题。
听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What does the woman want to buy?A. Some tea and rice.B. Some rice and bread.C. Some rice and meat.14. How much is the bread?A. Ten yuan.B. Twenty-five yuan.C. Fifteen yuan.15. Can the woman carry the things easily?A. Sorry, I don' t know.B. Yes, she can.C. No, she can't.三、短文理解听短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题,听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。
短文读两遍。
(共5小题,计7.5分)16. When did Sam's father die?A. When Sam's sister was ten years old.B. When Sam's brothers were ten years old.C. When Sam was ten years old.17. Why did they decide to give their mother a special gift?A. Because their father died.B. Because their mother's birthday is coming.C. Because Mother's Day is coming.18. How many sisters does Sam have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.19. What will Sam’s brothers do?A. Clean the room.B. Clean the yard.C. Cook breakfast.20. Which of the following is true?A. They will buy things for their mother.B. They will help their mother do housework.C. They will make a gift for their mother.第二部分基础知识运用(30分)四、选择填空请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(共15小题,计15分)21. -- My dear, you have made _______ in your English this term. Well done!-- Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.A. a progressB. progressC. progresses22. -- Tom, please come here. I have _____ to tell you.-- OK. I’m coming.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something important23. -- Sorry, I have no time to help you. I have to go to see the doctor.-- _________A. Thank you all the same.B. Are you kidding?C. Thank you24. -- Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?-- I think he will go if he ________ too much homeworkA. don't haveB. won't haveC. doesn't have25. -- Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wangwei?-- Yes. The music in it ________.A. looks greatB. sounds greatC. feels great26. Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to ______ each other.A. get in touch withB. catch up withC. keep up with27. -- Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing. May I use yours?-- ________, here you are. I am not using it now.A. Of course notB. No wayC. Go ahead28. -- Recently, school violence ________ in some schools.-- Luckily, our government has carried out some policies to stop it.A. has appearedB. appearedC. will appear29. -- What's the time? My watch is _______.-- It's a quarter to ten.A. oldB. newC. broken30. -- _______, or you won’t do well in your lessons.-- OK. I will.A. Don’t work hardB. Work hardC. Hard work31. People in different countries behave _______ when they eat dinner.A. differenceB. differentC. differently32. Miss Li lost her purse at my home. Please _______.A. give it to herB. give her itC. give it her33. -- My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.-- _________A. My pleasure.B. Have a good time!C. Help yourselves.34. If you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you ______ by your boss.A. will fireB. are firedC. will be fired35. -- Excuse me. Is it my turn now?-- Not yet. Please wait outside ________ your name is called.A untilB. sinceC. so五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。