中国日报 中国特色热词翻译 句子详解 第一弹综述

暴利行业industry of windfall profitsIn the latest session of the NPC, some lawmakers painted the banking sectors as an “industry of windfall profits”.在最近一届全国人民代表大会上，一些委员将银行业称为“暴利行业”。

报销reimburseYou can have expenses for flight tickets, meals, and hotel costs reimbursed.飞机票，餐费和旅馆住宿均可以报销。

爆冷门upset/ unexpected winThe previous 77 Academy Awards ceremonies have had their share of unexpected twists, though the best-picture win by the upset winner “Crash” over “Brokeback Mountain”ranks as one of the biggest in Oscar history.尽管在本年度奥斯卡最佳影片评选中，实现不看好的《撞车》击败《断背山》成为奥斯卡历史上最大的冷门之一，然而纵观前77届颁奖典礼，这种意外并不罕见。

背黑锅be the scapegoat/ bear the blameIf anything goes wrong, I always bear the blame.悲情牌tragedy trumpcardThe party could only bring out their tragedy trumpcard to win the election.该党派只好打出悲情牌以求赢得选举。

被解除隔离be released from quarantineAnimals will not be released from quarantine unless they are five-month-old.动物知道5个月大才能被解除隔离。

本命年the year of one’s animal signHe planned to cross the Yellow River on a motorcycle during the year of his animal sign.他计划在自己的本命年骑摩托车飞越黄河。

逼供forced confessionThe new standard stipulate that procuratorates do not use evidences collected from forced confession, torture or violence.新标准规定，检察院不能使用通过逼供，拷问和暴力获得的证据。

鄙视链disdain chainThe so-called disdain chain works like this: British drama fans look-down upon folks who prefer US shows, and they in turn look down on South Korean soap opera fans. The lowest of the low in the disdain chain are the fans of domestic dramas.传说中的“鄙视链”是这样的，英剧迷瞧不起美剧迷，美剧迷瞧不起韩剧迷，而鄙视链地位最低的则是国产剧迷。

比赛“放水”/ 故意输球Match-throwingEight badminton players have been disqualified from the Olympics in a match-throwing controversy.八名羽毛球运动员在比赛“放水”风波中被取消奥运会参赛资格。

闭卷考试closed-book examStudents dread closed-book exam, because they think they are more difficult.学生们都害怕闭卷考试，认为闭卷考试比较难。

闭门羹cold shoulderElectrical appliances were popular at the trade fair. Incredibly, clothes and textile products were given the cold shoulder.展销会上，家用电器受到欢迎，而服装和纺织品却吃了闭门羹。

避税sidestep taxesApple Inc sets up small offices around the world to legally sidestep taxes on some of its gains.苹果公司在世界各地设立小规模办事处作为其合法的避税手段。

变相涨价disguise inflationExperts perceive the current price adjustment as a form of disguise inflation.专家认为此次价格调整实际上变相涨价。

飙车drag racingMany people have written to the municipal government demanding an end to drag racing.很多人给市政府写信要求禁止飙车。

表面文章/ 口惠而实不至lip serviceDuring his campaign for presidency he paid lip service to the idea of environmental protection.在总统选举中他承诺要搞好环境，但那只不过是在做表面文章。

病假sick leaveAccording to a survey, dealing with the frustrations of ageing and unreliable office computers contributes to workers’ unhappiness and sick leaves.一项调查报告称，使用老化、性能不稳定的电脑办公使员工们感到郁闷，也导致他们请更多的病假。

补习班cram study sessionsThe education department of Liaoning banned primary and middle school teachers from giving cram study sessions or giving extra classes off campus.辽宁省教育厅宣布禁止中小学教师办补习班或给学生校外补课。

不良贷款bad loanMajor Chinese banks’ 3rd-quarter reports show that they are still under pressure from narrowing profit margins, non-interest income and bad loans.中国各大银行第三季度的报告显示，它们仍然承受着来自利润压缩、非利润收入和不良贷款的压力。

不正之风bad(harmful) practiceAs a pledge to farmers, he vowed to focus on correcting the bad practice of arbitrary price increases in fertilizers.他向农民承诺，重点整顿随意太高化肥价格的不正之风。

步行街pedestrians-only streetWangfujing shopping street has now become a pedestrians-only street.财产申报asset declarationGuangdong has launched a pilot official asset declaration program in a bid of flight corruption.为打击腐败，广东已开展官员财产申报公示试点工作。

餐厨垃圾kitchen wasteBeijing is planning to ban individuals from collecting and processing kitchen waste from the 31 venues and 122 restaurants which have signed on as catering partners for the Olympic Games.北京市将严禁个人在31家奥运场馆、122家奥运签约饭店对餐厨垃圾进行收集和处理。

操纵市场Market manipulationChina’s top court is expected to release new judicial interpretations this year to help define criminal conduct involving market manipulation and illegal trading using insider information in the securities market.中国高法有望今年出台有关操纵市场，证券市场内幕交易等违法犯罪行为的司法解释。

长途航班long-haul flightAir France is expected to resume 100% of its long-haul flights and nearly all of its European flights.法国航空将恢复所有长途航班和几乎全部的欧洲航班。

产假maternity leaveChina plans to prolong the maternity leave for the nation’s working mothers from 90days to 98days(14 weeks).我国拟将女职工产假由90天延长至98天（14周）。

产能过剩excess industrial capacityChina’s central ministries sent a stern message about the implementation of a key document aimed at tackling excess industrial capacity.国家部委日前下达指示，要求严格贯彻化解产能过剩矛盾的指导意见。