英语词汇正误辨析 arise正误用法
高一语法错误的辨析与纠正策略指导方法
高一语法错误的辨析与纠正策略指导方法在高一阶段，语法错误是学生们经常面临的挑战之一。
正确理解和运用语法规则对于学生们的写作和交流能力的发展至关重要。
本文将探讨高一语法错误的辨析与纠正策略指导方法，并列举一些常见的语法错误及其正确使用的方法。
一、辨析词汇意义与用法1. It's和Its的区别- It's是It is或It has的缩写形式，表示"It is"或"It has"，意为"它是"或"它已经"。
例句：It's a beautiful day today.（今天天气很好。
）- Its是一个物体所有格形式，表示所属关系。
例句：The dog wagged its tail happily.（狗高兴地摇着尾巴。
）2. They're、Their和There的区别- They're是They are的缩写形式，意为"他们是"。
例句：They're going to the park this afternoon.（他们今天下午要去公园。
）- Their是一个人称代词，意为"他们的"，用来表示所属关系。
例句：Their house is big and beautiful.（他们的房子又大又漂亮。
）- There是副词，意为"那儿"或"那里"，用来指示某个位置。
例句：Put the book over there, please.（请把书放在那儿。
）二、纠正常见语法错误的策略1. 注意动词时态的一致性- 单数主语用单数动词，复数主语用复数动词。
例句：He goes to school every day.（他每天上学。
）例句：They go to school every day.（他们每天上学。
人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于arise,rise,raise】.doc
人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于
arise,rise,raise】
高一学生在英语学习中会接触到很多词语，一些词语会拥有相近的意思，这就要求大家在记忆的时候学会辨析，这样才能掌握更多的词语，下面为大家带来人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于arise,rise,raise】，希望大家认真阅读。
raise vt.使上升;升起;提高等;
rise vi.上升;升起;
arise vi.站起来(stand up)，起床(get up)
rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示出现、发生等意思。
She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)
The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)
She rises before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)
以上就是为大家带来的人教版高一英语必修一重点词语辨析【关于arise,rise,raise】，希望大家能够掌握更多的初一英语词语辨析，这样能够增加单词积累量。
英语四级近义词辨析
近义词：pierce 猛戳、猛插入、猛刺入fierce 激烈的、猛烈的fierce competitionstrained 紧崩的、拉紧的be critical of 对...进行批评、挑剔errors = mistakes/sth. done wronglysteamed bread 馒头fault 错（指人的性格、行为或习惯上的缺点）shortcomings - （反）merits 指在学校中老师作评语时给出的优缺点flaw 指物体或材料上的瑕疵rise和arise都是不及物动词。
raise vt. 提高、提升；饲养、抚养raise the flagraise childrenraise pigsrise 指太阳、旗帜、水位等的上升（具体概念）arise 指抽象概念的一种出现artificial false unnatural unrealartificial 人造的、人为的e.g. artificial legleather 皮革e.g. artificial leatherunnatural 形容人的行为举止不自然；不正常的e.g. a bird of unnatural sizefalse 假的（具有欺骗性的）e.g. false passportfalse hairfalse teethunreal 虚幻的e.g. unreal worldgive present promise grant credit entitle give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.e.g. give me a book/give a book to megrant sb. sth. 正式的授予e.g. He granted me one mao. （错）grant 资助take sth. for granted 把...看作是理所当然entitleentitle sb. to do sth./entitle sb. to sth.credit 学分credit card 信用卡credit A to B 把A归咎于Be.g. credit the car accident to the driver's carelessnesspresent 赠与、给与e.g. present withpromisepromise to dopromise sb. sth.e.g. give me a bookI was given a book.A book was given to me.mild light slight tendermild 温柔的= gentle；吃的东西不辣的spicy 麻辣soft 柔软的e.g. soft drink - hard drinkslight 轻微的、少许的e.g. A slightest change of the schedule may affect everyone. simplest 最最简单的slightest 最轻微的、最少许的leastat least 至少light - （反）heavylight 清淡的、容易消化的tendertend + to 趋向于tender （肉）嫩的laziness idleness povertylaziness - lazy 懒惰poverty - poor 贫穷、穷困inability 无能力idleness 游手好闲idle 闲置（的）e.g. idle capital 闲置资本idle away some time 虚度光阴kill time 消磨时间nuisance worry trouble anxietynuisance 指具体的令人讨厌的东西trouble 指代的是一种problemworry和anxiety都是永陪词汇crash clash smash ash wreck accident spot pollute staincrash 表示飞机的失事wreck 轮船的失事accident 汽车的车祸spoil 宠坏、惯坏injure 在事故中受伤wound （刀、枪等）伤hurt (感情、情感的)伤e.g. You hurt my feelings.My leg hurt.hurt oneself 自残spot 使...有污点；污点、污迹（点状）e.g. spotted dogchip – chopstain 弄脏、染色（片状污迹）debate consult dispute bargaindebate 辩论consult 咨询consultant 顾问dispute 反驳beyond dispute 无可争辩bargain+ with sb. 与某人讨价还价+ about sth. 就...讨价还价答案：Dvalid vain vacant empty vague hollow bare blank valid 具有法律效力的vacant没人占用而空暂时没有充满而空（反）occupiedempty 空空如也的，什么也没有vainin vain 徒劳，白费力气blank 因为没写字而空hollow 中空的、空心的- （反）solidbare 光秃秃的（一般形容土地）bald答案：D动词和动词短语1、turnturn down 将音量关小；拒绝turn up 把音量开大；出现turn out 结果是、证明；生产turn over 移交、转交（没有方向性）turn to 求助于；参考turn in 交给、上交turn on 打开（电视机）look out = be carefultake care 当心、小心make out1、= understand 理解、领悟2、= hard to recognize 费力的辨认出3、开具支票make out a checkgo over1、复习2、仔细检查答案：C2、makemake outmake for 朝...走去make off 匆匆地离开某地、逃走make up组成、构成+ 数字/百分比be made up of 组成、构成（被动）补考缓考make it = succeed in doing sth.make up for 弥补、补偿stick to strike at strive to strive forstuck tostick to（介词）坚持e.g. Stick to the end and you will make it.strove forstrive for 为...而努力e.g. Don't strive for perfection.struck atstrike atcurse at 咒骂fire at 冲某人开枪shout at 冲某人大喊struck atstrike at 抨击、批评come up with put up with catch up with keep up with put to rest stand up to = put up with 忍受tolerate/stand/bearcome up with 提出建议、提出想法catch up with和keep up with大多数时可互换catch up with 赶上、追上keep up with 跟上come up against 突然遇到反对、困难等等live up to 按照...形式have a great deal of trouble 做某事遇到麻烦+ (in) doing sth.resist sustain tolerate undergoresiste.g. water resistant 防水resist 抵制、防+ doingsustain 供养undergo 经历、遭受3、taketake after 在外貌，性格等方面与父母相像take apart （将大型机器）分解，拆开take back 收回= withdrawe.g. I'll take back what I said.take down= write/put/set down 记下、写下（将大型机器货物件）分解take effect 生效take effective steps/measures采取有效措施take sth. for granted 把...看作理所当然take in= understand 理解、领悟= absorb 吸收= cheat 欺骗take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞take on承担责任等等= employ 雇佣呈现e.g. Beijing will take on a new look in 2008.take out 抽出、取出、拿出take part in = participate inlay out lay off lay down lay aside lie/lied/lied 说谎lie/lay/lain 躺；位于lay/laid/laid 放置lay out 安装、布置lay off 解雇lay aside 搁置lay down 放弃5、callcall for 要求、需求call in 约请、约进、叫进来call off 取消= cancelcall on= visit号召call out大声叫喊向...挑战call up动员、召集打电话使人想起gogo off离开爆炸断电go after追捕追求 e.g. teenager/guygo along with支持、赞同陪同某人前往go (a)round四处走走（消息等）传开go back on 违背go by时间的流逝遵守、遵循go for去拿、去请袭击适用于go into= investigate 调查、研究谈及、谈论go out熄灭put out （被动）熄灭go over= review 复习仔细检查go through遭受、经历（苦难等）审查pull off pull out pull up pull overpull out使车辆、船等驶出、划出拔出、拔掉pull up 使车辆等停下来pull through 帮助病人恢复知觉pull over 使车辆、船等闪到一边go up 上升、上涨go with陪...一起行事与...协调一致、匹配reakbreak through取得突破型进展突围、突破break away + from 与某人脱离关系e.g. His father decided to break away from his son.break down（机器等）损坏汽车抛锚（谈判等）破裂（人）垮掉break into 破门而入break off 中止、中断break out （火灾、战争、疾病等）爆发e.g. bird flubreak up打碎、粉碎中止、结束givegive away赠送泄露秘密give back 归还give in 屈服、让步= yield togive off 指烟、热、光等的散发、释放give up 放弃= abandongive out = hand out 分发、发给改变change alter transfer vary shift convertalter 强调局部的改变e.g. The trousers should be altered.shift 倒班、换班e.g. day/night shifttransfer 强调位置上的改变transmit 疾病的传播；电视节目的转播exchange 强调两者之间的转换e.g. foreign exchange ratesinterchange 表示一对多e.g. interchange stationremove 去除、除掉+ from答案：Cvary 强调差异性的变化various = all kinds of 各种各样的varied 强调不同的distance scope range boundarydistance 空间距离e.g. Ten miles is a long distance.scope 做某事的余地、处理某事的范围telescope 望远镜boundary 分界线zone 地域、地带gap length distance interval border margin boundary frontier interval 时间或空间上的间隔at intervalsmargin 书两边的空白页border 边界edge边缘刀刃gap 强调地理或情感上的差距generation gaplength/strength形近词attention attraction appointment(date) arrangementattention 注意力pay attention toattraction 吸引力e.g. attracted one's attentionappointment 正式的约会date 男女之间的约会constantly consistently continuously continually gradually unceasingly consequently = thereforecontinuously 连续地（没有间断性）continually 连续地（有间断性，时断时续地）unceasinglygradually = step by step 逐渐地、逐步地constantly 始终如一地、恒定地；总是constant temperatureconstantly 始终如一地、恒定地；总是e.g. He is constantly disturbing me.consistently 一贯地transmit transport transplant transform transfer deliver tradition 传统transplant 移植transport 运输transform 变革transmit 从一个地方送到另一个地方emittransfer 强调位置上的移动prefer prior superior inferior subordinatepreferable 更合适的、更适合的、更喜欢的具有比较意义的形容词：1、不与more、er连用2、不与than连用，只能与to连用superior to - inferior tosecond to e.g. I'm second to none.sensitive toprior to = beforefavorable 有利的proper 恰当的（adv. properly）suitable + for 没有比较级的意思preferable 有..比..更合适的意思considerable 量相当大的considerate 考虑人或体贴人的一种程度significant considerable(considerate) enormous numerous immense significant 意义重大的= importantenormous 一般形容体积庞大的、巨大的numerous1、+ 可数名词复数2、+ 单数可数名词clash：撞击crash：（飞机）坠毁，（轮船）失事smash：粉碎，击碎ash：废墟，灰烬ashamed：羞愧的cash：现金恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼，飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash)，小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed)，需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济。
2020年职称英语理工类复习易混淆词汇(7)
2020年职称英语理工类复习易混淆词汇(7)36.arise, rise, raisearise表无形的东西(如困难，问题等)“出现”，“发生”。
rise指具体事物的“上升”，“升起”，也是不及物动词。
如：The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东边升起。
)raise为及物动词，“使……上升”，“举起”等。
如：He raised his hand.(他举了手。
)37.assure, ensure, insureassure以十分肯定的语气向别人保证某事一定会发生，后需连用人称代词或指人的名词作宾语。
ensure表普通的“保证”。
insure表“保险”，有时同ensure能够换用。
38.awake, wake, waken都可作动词。
awake既可及物，也可不及物，多用于比喻。
wake常指“睡醒”，多为不及物动词。
waken多用作及物动词，常指“吵醒”，“惊醒”。
39.await, waitawait是及物动词。
如：I await your further instructions.wait“等”、“等候”，是不及物动词，后常接介词for。
如：I will wait for you at the school gate.40.award, prize, rewardaward, reward作动词。
award意为“授予(奖品，奖金等)”，后面可跟双宾语;reward意为“报酬”，“酬谢”，只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。
award, prize, reward作名词时，award常指奖金，奖品;prize 多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖;reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。
arise用法和搭配
arise用法和搭配
1. “Arise 可以表示‘出现’呀，就像太阳每天都会升起一样，问题也总是会 arise。
比如说，A problem arose during the project.（在项目进
行过程中出现了一个问题。
）”
2. “嘿，arise 还能和 from 搭配表示‘由……引起’呢。
举个例子呀，The accident arose from his carelessness.（这场事故是由他的粗心引起的。
）这多容易理解呀！”
3. “你们知道吗，arise 可以用在‘困难出现’这样的表达里哦，就像，Difficulties arise in our life all the time.（困难在我们生活中总是不断出现。
）这不是很常见吗？”
4. “哇塞，arise 也能表示‘起身’呢，想象一下，He arose from his chair.（他从椅子上起身。
）这是不是很形象呀？”
5. “还有哦，arise 能用来表示‘产生’，就好像，A new idea arose in his mind.（一个新的想法在他脑海中产生。
）这多神奇呀！”
6. “大家要记住，arise 还能和 out of 搭配，表示‘由……产生’呢。
例如，The disagreement arose out of a misunderstanding.（这场分歧是由一
个误解产生的。
）是不是很有意思呀？”
结论：arise 的用法和搭配真的很多呀，大家要好好掌握哦，会对英语
学习有很大帮助的！。
选修七Module 4
【归纳总结】 归纳总结】
【例句探源】 例句探源】 牛津P ①(牛津 89) Emotional or mental problems can 牛津 arise from a physical cause.身体上的原因可以 身体上的原因可以 引起情绪或精神上的问题。 引起情绪或精神上的问题。 ②The children arose from their seats to salute the flag. 孩子们从座位上起立向国旗致敬。 孩子们从座位上起立向国旗致敬。
【易混辨析】 易混辨析】 arise，rise，raise ， ， (1)arise含义比 含义比rise窄，常用于庄严的场合或诗 含义比 窄 歌之中，表示“起身” 歌之中，表示“起身”时，比rise或get up正 或 正 式；也常作“(由…… 引起 产生”，为不及 引起/产生 也常作“ 由……)引起 产生” 物动词，此时后常接 物动词，此时后常接from或out of。 或 。 (2)rise表示“上升；起身；矗立”，其引申义 表示“上升；起身；矗立” 表示 表示“ 感情 情绪等)变得强烈 感情、 变得强烈” 表示“(感情、情绪等 变得强烈”等，为不及 物动词。 物动词。
She is lively as well as healthy.她既健康又活泼。 她既健康又活泼。 她既健康又活泼 Helen as well as I is eager to see the performance. 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。 海伦和我一样急于要看演出。 【链接训练】 链接训练】 ①Tom as well as his classmates often ________ in the library. A．reads ． B．read ． C．to read ． D．reading ． 连接两个并列主语， 【解析】 as well as连接两个并列主语，谓语动词与其 解析】 连接两个并列主语 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 【答案】 A 答案】
考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法
考研英语听力考试中容易混淆的词语及其表达法1） a big time：尽兴，高兴的时刻e.g. I had a big time there.the big time：第一流，最高级e.g. Don’t worry, you are in the big time now.2）according to：按照，根据e.g. They were commended or criticized according to their work. according as：随……而定e.g. The thermometer rises or falls according as the air is hot or cold. 3）admit to：承认e.g. I have to admit to a dislike for modern music.admit sb.(in) to：允许某人进入某地或加入某组织、行业e.g. They have admitted me into their club.4）all for：完全赞成e.g. I am all for holding a me eting to discuss it.for all：尽管e.g. They could not open the box for all their forces.5）all in all：总的说来e.g. All in all, it is a success.all in：疲倦，筋疲力尽e.g. He was all in, but he stuck it out.6）as it is (was)：照目前的情况来看e.g. As it is, we shall be able t o complete our task in time.as it were：可以说，姑且这样说e.g. He is, as it were, a walking dictionary.7）as much as：几乎，实际上e.g. By running away he as much as admitted that he had taken the money.as much…as：与……一样多e.g. It is as much our responsibility as yours.8）as well：也，还是……为好e.g. He gave me advice, and money as well.Since you have begun to do it, you may as well finish it.as well as：不仅……而且，除……之外e.g. With television, we see a picture as well as hearing sound.Small towns as well as big cities are being ra pidly industrialized.9）at one time从前某个时期e.g. At one time, we met frequentl y.at a time：每次，一次e.g. You can borrow only two books at a time.10）attach to：属于，归因于e.g. No blame attaches to him.attach oneself to：参加，加入e.g. He attached himself to the group of climbers.11）be a credit to：为……增光e.g. I hope you will be a credit to your school.do credit to：为……增进荣誉e.g. This piece of work does credit to you.12）bear in mind：记住e.g. I hope you will bear in mind all I am saying.have in mind：考虑e.g. Don’t give your confidence to others regarding the plan you have in mind.13）begin with：以……为起点e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.to begin with：首先e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.14）build up：逐步建成，增强e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.build on：以……为基础，依赖e.g. Let’s build on your idea.We shall build on your supporting us.15）by day：在白天e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.by the day：（指工作报酬等）按日计算e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?16）can but只好……罢了e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been. cannot but：不得不，禁不住e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth) 17）come forth：出现，发行e.g. Many new things are coming forth..Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?come forward：自告奋勇，提出供讨论They have come forward with an offer to help.The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.18）compare …to比拟（指出其中的相似点）e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.compare …with：把……和……相比（指出其不同之处）e.g. He compared his camera with mine.19）consist in：包含在……中e.g. Happiness consists in good health.consist of：由……组成e.g. The apartment c onsisted of two rooms and a kitchen.20）end on：两端相碰，正对e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.on end：竖着，连续地，不断地e.g. Place the box on end.She often works for 20 hours on end.21）familiar to：某事为某人熟知e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.familiar with：熟悉或通晓某事e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..22) feel for sb.：同情某人，为某人难过e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.feel for sth：（用手、脚、棍子等）摸索，寻找某物e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.23) for a moment：片刻，一会儿e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.for the moment：此刻、暂时e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.24) get down：下去，下来；写下来e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.get down to：认真着手进行处理e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.25) get into trouble with sb.：遭到某人的（训斥等）e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.get sb. into trouble：使某人陷入困境e.g. The letter got me into trouble.26) give sb. a hand：帮助某人或参与某人做某事e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.give sb. one’s hand：与某人握手e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.27) go through：检查，搜查；通过，穿过e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.go through with：把……坚持到底e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.28) good for：有益于e.g. This book is good for your English study.for good：永久地e.g. The lost money was gone for good.29) have a fancy for：爱好，喜爱e.g. She has a fancy for nice clothes.have a fancy that：猜想，认为e.g. I have a fancy that he will come tonight.30) head up：领头；领导e.g. A band headed up the parade.Mr. Jones will head up the new business.heads up：注意，小心e.g. Heads up, now! You can do better than that.31) in a way：在某种程度上e.g. In a way, it is an important book.in the way：妨碍，挡路I will visit you next weekend if there is nothing in the way.32) in black：穿黑色衣服e.g. Arabian women are always dressed in black clothes.in the black：赢利，赚钱New production methods put the company in the black.33) in charge of：负责e.g. Who is in charge of this work?in the charge of：照护e.g. The patients are in the charge of the nurse.34) in hand：控制e.g. There was a little riot ing, but the police soon had the situation in hand.hand in：递交，交给e.g. He handed in his resignation in protest against it.35) in one’s honor：向……表示敬意或感谢e.g. The day was kept as a holiday in honor of victory.on one’s honor：用人格担保e.g. We were on our honor not to cheat on the exam.36) in possession of：占有e.g. He is in possession of this house.in the possession of：被占有e.g. The keys are in the possession of the door keeper.37) in spirit：在内心，在精神上e.g. In spirit, at least, these laws were very fair.in spirits：情绪或心情（好、坏等）e.g. He is in poor spirits because of his failing in the exam.38) keep up：继续，保持e.g. They entered into a correspondence which was kept up for almost ten years.keep up with：与……齐步前进，跟上e.g. With their help, he has kept up with the class.39) look about：环视e.g. He looked about him with great interest.look about for：四处寻找e.g. She was looking about for the key she had just lost.40) look up：向上看e.g. He looked up and nodded to me.look up to：尊敬e.g. It must be rewarding to be looked up to by so m any people.41) make one’s way：开路e.g. As soon as he saw us, the teacher made his way through the crowd to greet us.make one’s way to：向……走去e.g. In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.42) measure to：测量到某一精度e.g. Measure this part t o mm.measure up to：够得上，可以匹敌e.g. The new techniques measure up to advanced world standard.43) more than：很，非常e.g. He was more than upset by the accident.more…than：比……更e.g. I regarded her more highl y than me.44) much as：虽然e.g. Much as I should like to go, I can’t go right now.as much：同样的或同样多少的e.g. You have always helped me and I will always do as much for you.45. no less than：不亚于，竟达……之多e.g. There were no less than one hundred people at the meeting.not less than：不比……差，至少e.g. There were not less t han one hundred people at the meeting.请大家注意区分以上两句的差别，第一句是指“竟达100人之多”，第二句则是“至少有100人”，要明白no less than是一种强调说法，它和not less than的区别在于事先假定的程度或是数量有所不同，no less than在某种意义上说来没有超过的意思，而not less than 可能会超过，这种表达方式正好与no more than以及not more than 相反。
专四语法易错题整理
1. A lot of traffic accidents ___ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse 指唤起，引起；arise(from) 指发生，起因于；raise 是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise 是不及物动词，指升起。
2. The teacher ___ me ___ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call 组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down 指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon 指命令；要求；call off 指取消；call out 指召集使集中；召唤。
3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ___ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over 指撞到，碾过；run...down 指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
4. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report whatthey ___________________ .A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B 【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
详细讲解rise-raise-arise-arouse用法辨析教学文案
一、rise、arise、raise、arouse 四个词看起来很像，其实差别很大。
首先，rise, arise 是不及物动词raise, arouse是及物动词1.rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起, 升高；上涨；文：（躺﹑坐或跪后）起立，起身；起床说明主语自身移向较高位置，常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等，无被动语态。
1)The sun rose at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。
2)The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。
3)The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。
4)The river is rising after the rain. 雨后河水涨了。
5)The temperature in the room is rising higher and higher. 房间里的温度越升越高。
6)Soon steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes. 很快就看见水蒸气从湿衣服里冒出来。
7)The price is rising. 物价正在上涨。
1.arise (arose, arisen) vi.(问题，困难等)出现；发生，产生；主语一般为抽象名词，如problem, trouble,quarrel, difficulty, misunderstanding, disagreement古：起身；起来；起立。
无被动语态。
常用短语：arise from / out of sth.由……引起；因……产生。
如：1)Problems arose from the outset.一开始就产生了很多问题。
2)How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？3)They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of communication.他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。
100个专八改错词义辨析易考词
100个专八改错词义辨析易考词1. adapt: 改编/adopt:采纳,收养/adept:熟练的2. accurate 用词准确/precise 测量准确/concise 简明3. agency 代理处/agenda 议事日程4. amend:修正/mend:修理/modify:润色词句compare a with b: 比较,比喻/contrast a with b: 比较差异/compare a to b: 将 a 比作 b5. consist of=be made up of=be composed of6. compliment ：称赞,恭维/complimentary:赞颂的,称赞的7. communication:沟通/communications ：通讯/contact ：接触8. comparative:相对的/comparable:可比较的9. continual: 持续不断(时断时续)/continuous: 持续的 美少女生活日记10. consciousness:意识/conscience:良知11. considerate:考虑周到的/considerable:可观的12. conflict:冲突/contradiction:矛盾13. disagreeing:不一致/disagreeable:令人不快的14. differ ：使…不同,意见不同/differentiate ：区分,区别15. elusive: 难懂的,难捉摸的/illusive ：幻觉的16. exhaustive: 无遗落的,详尽的/exhausting: 令人疲惫的17. extinguished:熄灭/distinguished: 卓越的18. especially ：尤其是…/specially:特别的,专门的19. financial:金融的/fiscal:财政的20. fastidious:挑剔的,吹毛求疵的/fictitious:虚构的,虚假的/factious:派系斗争的21. genteel: 礼貌的,温文尔雅的/gentile: 异教徒22. gracious:高尚的/graceful:高雅的 美少女生活日记23. historical:历史的/historic: 历史意义的,重要的24. imaginary:虚构的/imaginative: 有创造力的,有想象力25. interfere with/intervene:干涉,干预26. judiciary: 司法的/ judicial ：公正的27. jurisdiction:司法权/jurisprudence:法学28. literature ：文学,文献/literal:文字的/literary:文学的29. live:现场直播/alive:活的30. manner:方法/manners:礼貌礼仪31. mean:平均数/means:方法手段32. modest: 谦虚的/humble ：谦卑的33. notation ：符号/notion ：看法,见解34. objective:客观的/objectionable:可厌恶的35. out of question: 无疑问/out of the question:不可能36. partial:偏袒的/impartial ：公正的37. perspective: 透视的/prospective:预期的 美少女生活日记38. retrospect: 回顾/introspect:内省39. respective:分别的/respectful:充满崇敬的/respectable:可敬的40. raise ：提高,升级,养育/rise ：上升41. arise ：出现/arouse:唤醒,激发42. sensitive: 敏感的/sensible: 明智的43. stationary: 静止的/stationery: 文具44. union:联邦/unity:团结45. view:看法,景色/vision:视野,想象力46. fleeting 短暂的,飞逝的/fleeing 现在分词 逃离47. sacred 神圣的/scared 感到害怕的48. contented 感到满意的/ contentious 有争议的49. minded 做表语表示准备,有意做某事/mindful 专注的,留心的50. medicine 普通用语,单纯的指药物/medication 可指药物治疗,包含所开处方之药品,药疗法等51. addicted 用语 be/become addicted to 表示上瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的 美少女生活日记52. connection 连接,关系,亲戚/connectivity 连通性53. principle 原则,道义/principal 主要的,首要的54. efficient 高效的/ effective 有效的55. specific 更侧重于事物内容,表具体的,确切的/specified 指定的56. acquire 获得/require 需要57. base 实地可见的基地或基础/ basis 抽象的不可见的基础或基本准则58. efficiency 效能/ deficiency 不足,缺乏59. estimate 估计/evaluate 评估60. accountant 会计/accountability 责任,义务61. objective 客观的,真实的/objectionable 反对的,讨厌的62. relocation 再分配,重新安置/allocation 分配,安置63. fluent 流畅的/ affluent 富裕的64. considerately 体贴地,考虑周到的/considerably 相当多地,相当大地65. refined 精炼的/defined 定义的66. exciting 某事物让人激动/ excitable 自身情绪易过于激动 美少女生活日记67. include 包括/ exclude 排除,不包括68. access 接近,使用/ assess 评估,评定69. payment 商业,信贷支付,付款/pay 工资,薪饷70. personnel 人员,人事部门/personal 个人的,私人的71. difficult 困难的/different 不同的72. familiar 熟悉的/similar 相似的73. with 拥有,伴随/within 在某个范围内74. dignity 庄严,尊贵/dignitary 显要,贵人75. real 客观上存在,并非想象的,与“无”相对/true 正确的,真实的,强调和实际情况相符,与“假”相对76. accompany 陪伴/accomplish 完成77. alcoholic 含酒精的/ alcohol 酒精78. temporal 时间的,庸俗的/temporary 暂时的,短暂的79. understanding 体谅的,通情达理的/understandable 能懂的,可以理解的80. stationary 固定物/stationery 信笺81. serious 严肃的/senior 高级的82. form 种类,形态/ format (书等的)版本,(程序等的)样式 美少女生活日记83. rent 租金,租费/rental 租赁,出借84. consulter 商量者/ consultant 顾问85. differ 不及物动词,不同,相异/differentiate 及物动词,使有差异；构成...间的差别86. derived from 从...获得,源自/be deprived of 被剥夺....87. debated 被争论的/debatable 有争议的,可争议的88. economic 经济学的,经济上的/economical 节约的,合算的89. movement 运动,活动/move 动作,步骤,措施90. list 列入,列举/ enlist 争取91. fragment 碎片,片段或不完整部分/fragmentation 破碎,分裂92. rise 不及物动词,升起,上涨/raise 及物动词,提出,引起93. comprise 及物动词,由...组成/consist of 由...组成94. farther 更远的,通常用于表示具体地理空间的距离/further 抽象意义的更加,更进一步美少女生活日记。
raise，rise，arise和arouse辨析
我们怎样才能提⾼学校的⽔平？He set about raising an army .他着⼿组建⼀⽀部队。
The book raises many important questions .这本书提出了许多重要问题。
I'm glad you raised the subject of money.我很⾼兴你提到了钱。
The plans for the new development have raised angry protests from local residents.新的开发计划惹得当地居民愤怒抗议。
It wasn't an easy audience but he raised a laugh with his joke.虽然这些观众很难逗乐，但他的笑话还是引起了⼀阵笑声。
It had been a difficult day but she managed to raise a smile.尽管这⼀天很不顺利，但她还是努⼒露出笑容。
The horses' hooves raised a cloud of dust.马蹄翻飞，扬起⼀⽚尘⼟。
raise a blockade/a ban/an embargo/a siege解除封锁 / 禁令 / 禁运 / 包围（通过⽆线电或电话）与…取得联系，和…通话to contact sb and speak to them by radio or telephoneWe managed to raise him on his mobile phone.我们打他的移动电话，总算找到了他。
raise sth to sb/sth（为…）建造，树⽴（塑像等）The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.这座⼩镇为战争中牺牲的⼈树⽴了⼀座纪念碑。
raise your glass (to sb)举杯祝酒raise the roof（在屋内）⼤声喧闹，闹翻天raise sb's spirits使振奋；使⿎起勇⽓raise/lower one’s sights提⾼ / 降低要求；眼光变⾼ / 变低⼆.rise [raɪz]上升;攀升;提⾼;达到较⾼⽔平(或位置);起床;起⽴;站起来;升起; 过去式： rose 过去分词： risenrise是不及物动词，因此后⾯并不需要跟事物，很多时候，其意思是“⾃⼰上升，⾃⼰起来”。
(完整word版)专四语法易错题讲解
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】 B【译文】好多的交通事故是由马虎马虎引起的。
【试题解析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差异。
【详细解答】arouse 指唤起，引起；arise(from) 指发生，因由于；raise 是及物动词指提高，饲养； rise 是不及物动词，指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】 A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题解析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call 组成短语的意思。
call off指【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦, 训斥； call upon指命令；要求；取消； call out指召集使集中；呼喊。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】 B【译文】他责怪所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题解析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】 run...over 指撞到，碾过； run...down 谴责怪，贬低； run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) haddreamt【答案】 B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们方才梦到了什么。
考研英语词汇复习（25）：arise、arouse
考研英语词汇复习（25）：arise、arouse 考研英语词汇复习（25）arise 和 arouse佳中arisearouse这两个词容易混淆。
arise 是不及物动词，意为“出现”、“产生”。
1) We will render you a promotion in the position when an opportunity arises.（有机会的话，我们会提拔你在这个位置上的职位。
）2) Some unexpected difficulties have arisen in the project which we are undertaking.（我们承担工程出现了一些意想不到的困难。
）3）When the topic of the ozone layer arises, many people immediately think of the hole over Antarctica.（每当谈到臭氧层的话题,很多人会立刻想到南极上空的空洞。
）arouse 是及物动词，意为“引起”，用法与cause相近，特点是其后常接与表示情感的抽象名词。
1) The news of the closing of the camp aroused anxiety among the refugees.（关闭营地的消息引起了难民的忧虑。
）2) All these forms of activities arouse the curiosity of children, whose thirst for knowledge put most intelligent adults to shame.(所有这些形式的活动激发儿童的好奇心,他们对知识的渴望让大多数有文化的成年人自愧不如。
)3) The opposition of selfish landowners to the reforms has aroused the great hostility of the peasants.（自私的土地主反对改革引起农民强烈的对抗情绪。
英语语法总结：容易混淆的动词
英语语法总结：容易混淆的动词1. rise，raise，arise，arouse“rise”是不及物动词，过去式为rose，过去分词为risen，其基本词义“上升，上涨”。
The sun rises in the east.A good idea rose in my mind. “raise”是及物规则动词，“举起，提高”。
He raised his voice to make himself heard.The boy can raise the heavy stone.“arise”，是不及物动词，过去式为arose，过去分词arisen，其语义为“出现，发生”。
His curiosity arose due to the question his mother asked.“arouse”是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为aroused，其语义为“唤醒，引起”arouse somebody from sleep 把某人唤醒arouse suspicion引起怀疑2. lay，lie，lie“lay”及物动词，“放置，生蛋”，过去式与过去分词为“laid”I've laid the book on the self.The hen lays an egg every day.“lie”不及物动词“位于，平躺”，过去式为“lay”过去分词“lain”He lay on the floor and slept soundly.Beijing lies in the north of China.“lie”及物动词“说谎”，它是规则动词。
He lied to his teacher.3. sit，seat“sit”不及物动词，过去式与过去分词均为“sat”。
He sat in the classroom reading newspaper.“seat”及物动词，“使就坐”“容纳”。
He seats himself here.He is seated there.He seats the baby on his knees.The hall will seat 5000 people.4. affect，effect“affect”及物动词，“对……有影响，感动，触及”The relations between then will be affected.“effect”及物动词，“导致，造成，带来（变化），产生”The changes in methods effected some improvement in his study.5. hang (hanged, hanged) / (hung, hung)当hang过去式与过去分词为“hanged”，其含义是“绞死”；而当hang 的过去式与过去分词为“hung”时，其含义是“悬挂”。
arise用法和搭配
arise用法和搭配英文文档：The word "arise" is a verb that means to come into existence, occur, or happen.It is often used to describe situations, issues, or problems that develop or emerge.Here are some common uses and pairings of "arise":1.Legal issues/problems: "New legal issues arise from the proposed policy change."2.Challenges/difficulties: "Challenges arise when trying to implementa new system."3.Opportunities: "New opportunities arise in the market."4.Doubts/questions: "Doubts arise about the effectiveness of the strategy."5.Conflicts: "Conflicts arise between the team members.""Arise" can be used in various contexts, and it is often followed by specific situations, issues, or problems that have come up.中文文档：“arise”是一个动词，意思是产生、出现或发生。
arise用法及与rise raise等辨析PPT课件
C. raising; bring down
D. rising; brought down.
2. They have ______ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.
A. rose B. raise
C. raised D. risen
arise用法及与rise, raise等辨析
二、rise, raise, arouse辨析
1.rise（rose, risen）vi. 上升，升起，升高；上涨；（躺﹑坐 或跪后）起立，起身；起床 ，说明主语自身移向较高位置， 常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等， 无被动语态。 1) The sun rise at seven o’clock. 太阳七点钟升起。 2) The moon has risen above the hills. 月亮已经从山上升起。
arise用法及与rise, raise等辨析
【二、典型例题】
1.The prices are ______ fast these days. Nobody can get the prices
______.
A. going down; to bring down B. rising; bring down
演讲人：XXXXXX 时 间：XX年XX月XX日
一开始就产生了很多问题。 2) How did the quarrel arise? 争吵是怎么引起的？
arise用法及与rise, raise等辨析
3) They are talking about problems arising out of the lack of c ommunication. 他们正在谈论由于缺乏交流而产生的问题。