初二年级英语讲义8
Unit8SectionB(教师版)八年级英语上册讲义(人教版)
Unit 8 Section B目标导航单词sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治butter n.黄油；奶油pie n.果馅饼；果馅派piece n.片；块；段mix n.混合配料v.(使）混合；融合traditional adj.传统的；惯例的pepper n.胡椒粉；柿子椒autumn n.秋天；秋季fill v.(使）充满；装满celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺plate n.盘子；碟子prepare v.使做好准备；把······准备好cover v.遮盖；覆盖n.覆盖物；盖子gravy n.(调味）肉汁serve v.接待；服务；提供mashed adj.捣碎的；捣烂的temperature n.温度；气温；体温短语 a piece of 一片／块／段······ a big family meal 一顿丰盛的家宴traditional food 传统食物at a very high temperature 以高温；在高温下cover...with...用······盖上·take...out of...=take out...from...从···中拿出····main dish 主菜give thanks for 对······表示感谢at this time 此时one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次fill...with...用······装满······mix...and...把······和······混合cut...into...把·····切成······ a few 一些；几个thin pieces 薄片on special holidays=on special festivals在特殊的节日里用法归纳3.make+宾语十形容词使······怎样4.It's time(for sb.)+to do sth.到（某人）做某事的时间了。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 8 复习讲义
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元词汇line n. 行; 排(可) introduce v. 介绍; 引见(to) record n. 唱片; 记录(可) v. 录制million num. 一百万beauty n. 美; 美丽(不可) laughter n. 笑; 笑声(不可)one another 互相belong v. 属于; 归属(to) success n. 成功(a)modern adj. 现代的; 当代的southern adj. 南方的fan n. 迷; 狂热爱好者(可) ever since 自从actually adv. 真实地; 事实上abroad adv. 在国外; 到国外forever adv. 永远country music 乡村音乐(不可)band n. 乐队(可)rock n. 摇滚乐(不可)pop n. 流行音乐(不可)French n. 法语(不可) technology n. 科技; 工艺(可)(-ies) science fiction 科幻小说(可)fiction n. 小说(可)land n. 陆地; 大地(不可) towards prep. 朝; 向; 对着(to) cannibal n. 食人肉者sand n. 沙滩; 沙(不可) mark n. 痕迹; 记号; 分数v.做记号gun n. 枪; 炮(可)tool n. 工具(可)ship n. (大)船(可)due adj. 预期的; 到期的(to) hurry up 赶快;急忙hurry v. 匆忙; 赶快page n. 页; 面; 张(可) classic n. 经典作品; 名著(可) full of 满是...;充满...island n. 岛(an)treasure n. 珠宝; 财富(不可)单元所需词汇read v.阅读，朗读(read-read) yet adv.至今，到现在Alice in wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》Robinson Crusoe《鲁滨逊漂流记》Little Woman《小妇人》Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》Tom Sawyer《汤姆索亚历险记》What do…think of…? 认为…怎么样？think of 认为，想起，考虑already adv.已经，早已be like 像fantastic adj.极好的，了不起的(=good) go out 外出(吃饭/玩)about (介)关于，大约the United Kingdom 英国(UK)decide v.决定(to do)finish v.完成，达成(名/doing) fast adj.快的，急速的(速度) quick adj.快的(动作)put down 放下，写下choose v.选择(chose-chosen) only adv. & adj.只有(的);仅有(的) at least 至少look v.看，看起来report v. & n. 报告;报道due to 因为(=because of) arrive v.到达(in大/at小)find v.找到;发现(found-found) boat n.(小)船;舟bring v.带来(brought-brought) tool n.工具(可)knife v.刀(knives)although (连)尽管;即使(后无but) lose v.失去;丢失;迷路，输(lost-lost) life n.生命，生活(lives)give up 放弃wait v.等待(for)another (代)另一个;又一个kill v.杀;杀死even adv.甚至(比较级)ago adv.以前，从前(过去) animal n.动物(-s)else adj.别的;其他的after (介)在…之后(时间)try to do 努力/尽力去做…break v.打破/打碎/破坏(broke-broken) broken adj.坏了的/损坏的die v.死;死亡the other (两者)另外一个run v.跑，跑步(ran-run)name v.命名/起名n.名字meet v.遇见/遇到(met-met)smart adj.聪明的teach v.教授/传授(taught-taught) use v.使用n.用处travel v. & n.旅行sea n.大海piece n.片/块/条(of)middle n.中间(in…of)sign n.标志(可)leave v.离开/留下/丢下(left-left) behind (介)在…后面(位置)enough adj. & adv.足够的(地)(名前形后) beach n.海滩;沙滩would like 想要(名/to do)drink v.喝(水/酒)( drank-drunk) hear v.听到/听说(heard-heard) tonight adv.今天夜里film n.电影different adj.不同的(from)favorite adj.最喜欢的kind n.种类adj.善良的interested adj.感兴趣的(in)imagine v.想象robot n.机器人exciting adj.(令人)兴奋/激动的a bit 一点点(=a little)boring adj.无聊的/无趣的popular adj.受欢迎的(with)pop music 流行乐sound v.听起来n.声音(自然) wake up 醒来;叫醒change v.改变;换衣服，找零n.变化;换衣服;零钱teenager n.青少年/少年used to do/be 过去做/是…fight v.打架/对抗/抗争(fought-fought) while (连)当…时;同时feeling n.情绪;情感return v.返回;返还;归还radio n.收音机;无线电think about 考虑realize v.意识到，发现miss v.想念，错过traditional adj.传统的state n.州such as 比如;例如(名词) importance n.重要性group n.团体;集体each other 互相(=one another)trust n. & v. 信任;相信remind v.提醒;使…想起(of/to do) free adj.自由的/空闲的/免费的nature n.自然;大自然research v. & n.调查;研究hall of fame 名人堂museum n.博物馆concert n.音乐会famous adj.著名的(as/for) musician n.音乐家history n.历史sell v.售卖(sold-sold) paragraph n.段落(可)enjoy v.喜欢;享受(doing)write v.写作/写字/写信(wrote-written) spoon n.勺子，汤匙not…at all 一点…也不/也没有vacation n.假期club n.俱乐部start v.开始(doing) n.开端(可) sing v.唱歌(sang-sung)see v.看到/看见(saw-seen)词汇精讲1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”, 相同含义的词组还有be filled with。
外研版八年级英语上Module 8讲义(含导入及详细知识点)
Module 8. Accidents一、主题：事故（Accidents）二、必背单词名词：corner拐角；街角r i sk危险；风险a t tent i on 注意力s ide（物体或形状的）侧面f r idge 冰箱pa i n 痛；疼痛medi c ine药；药物动词：appear出现；显露h i t（使）碰撞b i te咬；叮c l imb 爬；攀爬h ide躲；躲藏throw 扔；掷形容词：pa le（肤色）苍白的g l ad 高兴的；欢喜的介词：round 转到（某物的）另一边兼类词：worse adj.更糟的；更坏的adv.更糟；更严重三、常用短语1、a l l r ight身体好的2、cross the road 过马路3、change to变成4、round the corner在拐角处5、m obi le phone 手机6、in t ime 及时7、fa l l o f f…从……跌落8、the r i sk o f………的风险9、pay a t tent ion注意；留心10、s ide by s ide并排地；肩并肩地11、on the corner o f the road 在马路的拐角处12、pick up 捡起；拿起13、hurry to匆匆去（某地）14、get worse变得更糟糕15、in great pa in 处于极大的痛苦之中16、as soon as一……就……17、the next day 第二天18、on one’s way ho me 在某人回家的路上19、in hosp i ta l住院20、as usua l像往常一样21、te l l sb.to do s th.告诉某人做某事22、pro mise to do s th.许诺做某事23、take one’s adv ice接受某人的建议24、take of f起飞25、a nu mber o f许多26、make a dec i s ion做决定四、重点句型1、询问对方身体情况：--Are you all right ?2、表示遗憾或同情：That’s too bad.3、表示过去的两个动作同时发生：（1）W hi le the l i ghts were changing to red, a car s uddenly appeared round the corner.（2）W hen I was wai t ing to c ross the road,the acc i dent happened.（3）W hen the acc ident happened,I was walk ing a long the s t reet.（4）As he was l ying there in great pa in, Henry suddenly re me m bered the photo.五、模块语法过去进行时（ 2）（Las t Saturday whi le Tony was play ing in the park, I was v i s i t ing my grandparents.）M o d ule 8.Acc idents详细笔记1.I was wai t ing to cross the road.我正在等着过马路。
Unit8SectionA(学生版)八年级英语上册讲义(人教版)
Unit 8 Section A3.Then,pour the milk into the blender.然后，将牛奶倒入搅拌器。
4.Finally,turn on the blender.最后，打开搅拌器。
5.How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶？知识精讲知识点01 how引导的特殊疑问句的用法教材原句How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？（P57)用法how引导的特殊疑问句意为“······怎样／如何？”，用以对做某事的方式、方法、途径及动作程度等进行提问。
－How do you learn English?你是怎样学习英语的？－By working with a group.通过和小组一起学习的方式。
注意how 引导的特殊疑问句可以根据实际来回答。
对方式状语提问用“By名词／动名词＋其他”来回答；也可以根据具体的方式描述来回答。
知识点02 make v.制作；使得，使变得教材原句How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？（P57)用法1.make sb.sth.或make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物Dad made me a beautiful kite.= Dad made a beautiful kite for me.爸爸为我制作了一只漂亮的风筝。
2.作“使得”讲，在主动语态中后接省去to的动词不定式结构（在被动语态中to不能省）。
Mr.Green's words made me feel more confident.格林先生的话使我感到更自信了。
We were made to laugh.我们被逗笑了。
Who made you angry?谁惹你生气了？make的其他常见搭配：①make sb. do sth.使某人做某事②make sb./sth.＋adj使某人或某事··...③be made to do sth.被迫做某事。
八年级上册英语UNIT8讲义和练习
Unit 8 How was your school trip?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain短语：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of句型：1. How was your school trip?2.—Did you go to the zoo?—No, I didn’t. I went to the aquarium.3. —Were there any sharks?—No, there weren’t any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.语法：一般过去时的用法(一)。
能力目标：学习询问和谈论过去发生的事情。
情感目标：引导学生关注自己身边的人、事物及自然界中与我们共同生活的其他生命。
教师寄语：A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。
【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1. 逗留；徘徊____________ (过去式) ____________2. 赢；获胜____________ (过去式) ____________3. 访问者；参观者____________ (动词) ____________4. 结束；结尾____________ (动词) ____________5. 驾驶；驱车旅行____________ (过去式) ____________6. 雨；雨水____________ (过去式) ____________二、重点词组识记1. 闲荡；闲逛____________________2. 睡过头；起的晚____________________3. (因病或节假日)休息；不工作；不上学____________________4. 去水族馆_____________________5. 玩得高兴____________________6. at the end of ____________________7. take photos _____________________8. win a prize _______________________ 9. sound interesting ____________________10. watch a dolphin show _____________________三、重点句型体验：根据所给的图画情景和提示词，写出与图片相符的英语句子，标点符号已给出。
初中英语新初二暑期讲义8
A polite requestPart 1 Basic words and expressions1 polite adj. 有礼貌的 polite / impoliteThe girl is polite to everyone.He is an impolite boy, so nobody likes him.2 request n. 要求He made a request for some food.新概念二新初二暑期讲义（八）3 park v. 停放（汽车）parking area 停车区parking lot 停车处No parking!4 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但在日常会话中，非正式的you更为常用。
One can never know what will happen tomorrow.一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。
If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。
5 let somebody go 放开The policeman asked him a few questions then let him go.6 traffic n. 交通traffic police 交通警察traffic light 红绿灯traffic jam 交通堵塞When the traffic light turns red, you must stop.7 ticket n. 交通违规罚款单She got a ticket yesterday because she drove too fast.8 Sweden n. 瑞典Do you know Sweden? It’s a beautiful country.9 note n. 便条He left a note on the table and went out.10 pay attention to 注意When you learn English, please pay attention to your pronunciation.11 sign n. 指示牌street signs 路牌，路标The policeman told us something about the street signs.12 reminder n. 提醒，提示remind / remind… of ….. / reminder As a reminder, you can go there by bus.Remind me to take a camera. I want to take some photos.13 fail v. 无视，忘记 ,失败fail / failurefail to do sth.Jay never fails to write to his mother every week.Jay从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。
八年级英语上册第八课讲义
Unit8 How was your school trip 一、单词：Unit 8gift礼物、赠品shark鲨鱼aquarium水族馆seal海豹hang逗留、徘徊hang out (俚语)闲荡、闲逛souvenir纪念物、纪念品win赢、获胜autograph亲笔签名prize奖赏、奖金、奖品visitor访问者、参观者、游客outdoor户外的、在户外的octopus章鱼end结束、结尾monitor班长Chicago芝加哥California加利福尼亚洲sleep late睡过头、起得晚drive驾驶、驱车旅行off休息、不工作day off（因病或节假日）休息、不工作、不上学rain雨、下雨DVD数字化视频光盘yard院子、庭院yard sale（在卖主家当场进行的）庭院旧货出售luckily幸运地umbrella雨伞、伞raincoat雨衣wet湿的、潮湿的competition竞争、比赛、竞赛player运动员future将来、未来again再一次、又一次二、词组：1. talk about 谈论2.have ice cream吃冰淇淋3.go to the aquarium去水族馆4. hang out with friends和朋友闲逛5.take photos照相6. buy a souvenir买纪念品7.get one’s autograph得到某人的亲笔签名8. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）9. at the aquarium 在水族馆10.have a great time=have fun过得愉快11.on the school trip在学校的旅游12.the V isitors’ Center游客中心13.watch a dolphin show看海豚表演14.after that 后来15.at the end of…在…结束的时候at the beginning of…在…开始的时候16. go for a drive 开车兜风17.on my last/next day off在我上/下一个休息日18.take notes of=write down写下，记下19..have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事20.for sale 供销售21.have a yard sale 旧货销售22.see you soon盼望很快见到你23.in one’s opinion据某人看来24. win the first prize获得了一等奖25. in the future在将来，今后26. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，27. all day=all day long 整天，all night=all night long整夜三、单词解析：1. gift礼物、赠品=present birthday gift 生日礼物2、shark鲨鱼可数名词 sharks3．aquarium水族馆[ə'kweərɪəm] go to the aquarium at the aquarium 在水族馆4. seal海豹可数名词 seals5. hang out with friends和朋友闲逛6. souvenir纪念物、纪念品[,suːvə'nɪə] 是我地buy a souvenir买纪念品7、win ［ｗIｎ］v. 赢；获胜 win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）prize奖赏、奖金、奖品【经典例句】We shouldn’t win without your support.【考点聚焦】1)它的过去式和过去分词：won 2)名词：winner 获胜者8. autograph亲笔签名（auto + graph）.get one’s autograph得到某人的亲笔签名9、visitor ［］n. 访问者；参观者；游客【巧记提示】visit(参观，访问)+ or(名词后缀)【经典例句】He has had a lot of visitors lately.10、outdoor户外的、在户外的反义词是indoor outdoor games11、octopus章鱼：['ɔktəpəs] （oc +to 去+pus扑食）12、end ［ｅｎｄ］n. 结束；结尾 at the end of结束，终止-------at the beginning of13. sleep late睡过头、起得晚14. drive ［ｄｒａIｖ］n. 驾车旅行 vt【经典例句】We had a pleasant drive. go for a drive 开车兜风【考点聚焦】1)作动词讲时，过去式是drove,过去分词driven。
初二第八单元讲义 文档
Unit8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?一．重点短语Fall asleep入睡 give away赠送，分发 The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Make progress取得进步，取得进展 hear of听说take an interest in 对什么感兴趣 make friends with 与……交朋友take care of照顾 pay for为……付款 rather than而不是as……as……同……一样 be interested in 对……感兴趣二．单元重点语法征求意见和提出建议的表达方式概念引入：在日常生活中，我们经常需要征求别人的意见或向别人提出建议，说法很多。
如：Shall we meet at the school gate?Let’s give them a hang.问题呈现：征求意见和提出建议的方法很多，常见的表达有哪些呢？解疑释惑：1.should/could用于第一.第二人称，可表示征求意见或提出建议。
You should/would stay there. What should I do?2.How/What about……?后接名词，代词或动明词。
如：How/What about havinga rest?3.Why not do……?或Why don’t you do……?Why not go to the movies?4.You’d better(not) do sth. You’d better not go there.5.Let’s……,(shall we?) Let’s have a look,shall we?6.Would you like (to do )sth?或Would you please do sth.?Would you like a cup of coffee? Would you please yurn down the radio?7.Shall we/I do……? Shall we go swimming?专项练习：（见复印）三．课本语法讲解1.Why don’t you get her a scarf?（1） Get sb. sth.或get sth. for sb.其中get相当于buy.造句;我将给我的朋友买一个玩具熊作为生日礼物。
Unit 8 讲义人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?单词默写：1.珠宝；财富n_________2.岛n_________3.满是。
的；大量的；丰富的_____4.经典作品；名著n______5.页；面，张n______6.匆忙；赶快v_________7.赶快；急忙做某事_____8.预期；预定adj_____9.船n_______10.工具n______11.枪；炮n________12.迹象；记号；分数n做记号；打分v13.沙滩；沙n________14.食人肉者n________15.朝；向；对着prep_____16.陆地；大地n________17.小说n__________18.科幻小说或影片等________19.科技；工艺n______20.法语n______21.流行音乐；流行乐曲n_____22.摇滚乐n____23.乐队n________24.乡村音乐_____25.永远adv_______26.在国外；到国外adv_______27.真实地；事实上adv______28.自从________29.迷；狂热爱好者n_________30.南方的adj______31.现代的；当代的adj________32.成功n______33.属于；归属v______34.互相______35.笑；笑声n______36.美；美丽n______37.一百万num ______38.唱片；记录n 录制；录音v__39.介绍；引见v______40.行；排n______温故篇：1.He really wants to know ______________with him the next day.A.what is wrongB.what was wrongC.what the matter will beD.what the matter was2..I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I’m not sure ______.A. what I should doB. what should I doC. how I should doD. how should I do3.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and _____ is South Island.A anotherB the otherC otherD the others4.We must hurry up, and the plane ______ in five minutes.A. leavesB. wentC.will take offD. lands on5.--It’s too hot. Would you mind my_________the window?--_________. Do it as you like, please!A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. closing; Of courseD. open; Good idea6.The house is __________ for us to __________.A.big enough;liveB.enough big;live inC.big enough;live inD.enough big;live7.All of us find ______ necessary to take exercise every day.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it8.The old man ______ live with his wife, but now he ______ alone after she died.A. used to, is used to liveB. used to, is used to livingC. was used to, used to liveD. is used to, is used to live9.“What a beautiful day！”“Yes．It's __________that I'd like to take a walk．”A．such nice weather B．so nice weather C．too nice weather D．nice weather so10.There are many trees and grass on _______ side of the road.A.bothB.allC.eitherD.none知新篇：短语1.on page25在第25页2.the back of the book书的背面3.hurry up赶快;匆忙4.in two weeks在两周之后5.go out to sea出海6.an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿7.write about写作关于……的内容8.finish doing sth.做完某事9.wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来10.learn to do sth.学会做某事11.grow fruits and vegetables种水果和蔬菜12.a few weeks ago几个星期前13.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印millions of成百万上千万的14.not long after that不久之后15.run towards sp.跑向某地e...to do sth.用……来做某事17.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18.read the newspaper看报19.science fiction科幻小说20.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法22.the number of people人数ed to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24.study abroad在国外学习25.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事e to realize开始意识到27.ever since then自从那时起28.the southern states of America美国的南部地区29.belong to属于30.be kind to each other善待彼此31.trust one another互相信任32.the beauty of nature大自然的美33.have been to sp.去过某地34.do some research on sth.对……做研究35.hope to do sth.希望做某事36.see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事37.the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38.enjoy success in享受……的成功39.at the end of the day傍晚的时候语法学习：现在完成时用法. 表示_______发生或已经______的某一动作对_______造成的影响或结果。
Unit8讲义 八年级英语上册
Unit8讲义鲁教版八年级英语上册1、掌握现在完成时的语法2、了解生活环境的话题研究3、掌握本单元出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用4、Search for 搜索，搜寻After he felt better, he searched for work at the vari ous mills.他感到好些后, 就在各工厂找工作。
They searched all the drawers for the missing paper.他们翻了所有的抽屉找寻那份遗失的文件。
5、according to意为“依照，按照”to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句What is the meaning of the word according to the pa ssage? 根据文章，这个单词的意思是？6、hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”【拓展】过去式和过去分词均为heldHe holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。
He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。
【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于have They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tom orrow. 他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱”practice“练习”keep （on）“继续（一直）”mind “介意”finish“完成”have fun “高兴” feel like “想要”look forward to “盼望”can’t help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃7、check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;【搭配】check out 意为“察看，观察”。
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 8 Have you read Treasure
新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. hurry →(pt.)hurried2.mark →(v.) mark3. technology →(pl.) technologies4.French →(国家) France Section B1. southern →(n.) south2. success →(v.) succeed3. laughter →(v.) laugh4. record →(v.) record5. introduce →(n.) introduction6. beauty→(adj.)beautiful7. belong →(pt.) belonged二、短语归纳1.full of 满是…的；大量的2. hurry up 赶快；急忙3. science fiction科幻小说（或影片）4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 互相7. grow up 长大8. book report 读书报告9. foot mark 脚印10. leave behind 留下11. science and technology科技12. grow fruits and vegetables种植果蔬13. cut down trees 砍伐树木14. lose one’s life 失去生命15. make notes 做笔记16. short summary 概述17. come to realize开始意识到18. do some research on做……的研究19. good old days过去的好时光20. play pop music演奏流行音乐21. see sb. sing live看某人现场演唱22. fight over sth.为……而争吵23. think about one’s family想起家人24. such as 例如25. bring back 带回26. study abroad 出国留学27. trust one another相互信任28. the beauty of nature自然之美29. in one’s own word用自己的语言30. put down 放下31. keep on eating 继续吃饭32. at the end of the day一天结束33. join the book club加入读书俱乐部三、句型集萃1. finish doing sth. 完成某事2. arrive at/in sp. 到达某地3.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事4.see ab. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 sb. sth 给某人取名为……7.teach sb.sth 教某人某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好7. It’s+n.+to do 做某事是……的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事四、重点句子1.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? ★★斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？【解析】which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
牛津译林版八上英语Unit8背诵讲义
8AUnit8暑假预习背诵讲义一、复习单词表(熟练背诵四会单词)A.易错单词:earthquake, coach, village, direction, silent, nervous, heart, since, alive, asleep, break, daughter, board, headache, toothacheB.词形转换1. mop(v.)—mopped(pt.)—mopping(p. pr)2. coach(n..)coaches(pl.)3. loud(adj. adv.),--louder(比较级)--loudest(最高级)4. beat(v.)--beat(pt.)5. live(v.)—living(n.)—alive(adj.)6. safe(adj.)—dangerous(反)7. sleep(v.n.)—asleep(adj.) 8. break(v.)—broke(pt.) 9. nearly(adv.)—almost(近)10. clear(v. adj.)-clearly(adv.)C.英文释义1. move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.—shake2. quiet—silent3. give a loud high cry—scream!4. not in danger——safe二、重要短语1.一场伴有雷电的大风暴a heavy storm with thunder and lighting.2.听说那场火灾(收到某人的来信) hear about/of the fire (hear from sb.)3.从树上掉下来fall(down) from the tree=fall off the tree4.撞上一个房子crash into a house5.乘长途汽车去某地go to sp. by coach/on a(the) coach=take a(the) coach to sp.6.输掉了这场足球决赛lose the football final7.冲走这个村庄wash the village away=wash away the village8.感觉到一丝轻微的晃动feel a slight shake9.听到像雷声一样的巨响/听到交通和行人的声音hear a loud noise like thunder/hear the noise of traffic10.害怕地尖叫scream in fear11.跑出楼房/跑进楼房/跑出去run out of the building/run into the building/run out12.坍塌/出故障,坏掉/冷静下来come down/break down/calm down13.听到来自激动的人们发出的叫声hear shouts from excited people14.把砖块搬走move away the bricks=move the bricks away。
初中英语优能学校讲义新目标八年级上册Unit 8
新目标八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make banana milk shake? 讲义一、重点单词n名词：注意可数名词与不可数名词shake奶昔blender果汁机yogurt 酸奶honey蜂蜜spoon 勺子，汤匙，调羹salt盐pepper胡椒粉，辣椒sugar糖butter黄油cheese干酪，奶酪corn 玉米，谷物popcorn爆米花sandwich三明治bread面包piece 片，块，件，篇lettuce 生菜，莴苣turkey火鸡gravy肉汁，肉汤watermelon 西瓜Plate盘子，碟子oven烤箱，烤炉cover n.盖子，覆盖物v.遮盖，盖上v动词：cut切，割cut up 切碎pour 倾倒，灌pour into 倾倒进…peel 剥皮，剥落add 加，增加add….to 把…加到…serve服务，提供mix 混合mix…with…把…和…混合在一起adj形容词：traditional传统的prep介词：into到……里，add…into… pour…into…put…into…adv副词：finally最后地，最终（first, next, then, finally）二、重点短语1.turn on（off）打开、接通\关掉（电器）2.cut up 切碎3. pour…into 把…倒入4. milk shake奶昔5. add…to把…加到…上6.a piece of 一片，一张，一条，一块，一首7.how many/how much 多少8.two spoons of 两茶匙9. fill…with… 用…把…装满10.cover…with…用…覆盖/盖着…11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔12.turkey slices火鸡切片13.here’s a recipe for….这儿是制作…的食谱14.at this time在这时15.slices of duck =duck slices 鸭肉片16.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶17.need some help需要一些帮助18.put…on把…放在…的上面19.one by one一个接一个20. some lettuce 一些生菜不可数（bread, butter）三、重难点精讲1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？1)shake n.1）（可数）摇动；颤动；抖动e.g. 她摇摇他，把他叫醒。
人教版英语八上Unit8 讲义
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?一、重点词汇及拓展1. shaken. 摇动；抖动e.g. The mum gave her kid a shake to wake her up. 这个妈妈摇了摇她的孩子，把她叫醒。
milk shake 奶昔a strawberry milk shake 一杯草莓奶昔v. 摇动；抖动e.g. The house shakes when a train goes past. 火车驶过时，房子都颤动起来。
shake hands 握手2. turn on 打开e.g. I want to turn on the TV. 我想打开电视机。
turn off 关闭turn up 调高turn down 调低；拒绝turn around/round 转身turn…into... 把...变成...3. peel v.剥皮；去皮e.g. Did you peel the potatoes? 你削土豆皮了么？4. pourv. 倒出；倾倒e.g. Will you pour the coffee? 你来倒咖啡好么？v. 下大雨e.g. It’s pouring outside. 外面下着瓢泼大雨。
5. honey n.蜂蜜（不可数）a spoon of honey 一勺蜂蜜e.g. The bear is crazy about honey. 熊对于蜂蜜很着迷。
a cup of water with honey 一杯蜂蜜水bee n.蜜蜂6. pot n. 锅hot pot 火锅7. add v.增加add ... to ... 把...加到...中e.g. You can add some ingredients to the soup. 你可以加一些调料在汤里。
addition n.增加in addition 另外，加之e.g. In addition, exercise can help us release our stress in schoolwork.此外，运动可以帮助我们释放学业压力。
八年级下新目标英语第8单元讲义
（3）hang“绞死，吊死”：Police hanged him for murder. hanged---hanged--hanged
2. Did youwinthat hat?
win和beat的区别：
（1）win“获胜，赢得”后接比赛、名次、奖品，win sth win---won---won
9. We watched a movie about livingin the future.
1）in the future“在将来，在未来”，特指将来的某一时刻，
2）in future“今后，往后”表示从今往后的所有将来。
Eg：谁能预见将来会发生什么事？_____________________________
--ed的读音规则如下：
A).在清辅音后面读[t]。如：work―workedhelp―helped
B).在浊辅音或元音后读[d]。如：learn―learned
C).在[t]和[d]后读[id]。如：support―supported（支持）
不规则动词的变化规律
规律
例证
1
i变为a
begin—began,drink—drank,ring—rang,sing—sang,swim—swam,give—gave
---How many students are there in the classroom now?---
B) because与because of的区别：
Eg：because+句子，because of +名词或名词短语
选词填空：He was late_____ his bike was broken. We have to stay at home_______ the bad weather.
八年级下册第八单元英语讲义
一、新课（一）生词巧解1.【词析】音析：u读［］,e读［e］,字母组合tion读作［］。
形析：suggest（建议）+-ion（名词后缀）义析：advice【典句】He made the suggestion that we go by train.他建议我们坐火车去。
【拓展】1）同根词:suggest v.建议;提议2)suggest常用的结构：suggest doing sth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）Ann suggested going to the Summer Palace next Sunday.安提议下周日去颐和园。
2.【词析】音析：字母组合er在重读音节中读［］,o读［］。
形析：person（人）+-al(形容词后缀)义析：of a particular person;private【典句】I have something personal to tell you.我有私人的事要告诉你。
【拓展】同根词:person n.个人3.【词析】音析：e读［e］,字母组合cial在重读音节中读［］。
形析：形近词especial(特别的)义析：something is more important or better than other things of its kind 【典句】This is a special day in the history of our country.今天是我国历史上一个特殊的日子。
【拓展】1)派生词:specially adv.特别地；特殊地。
如:He is not specially clever,but he works hard.他不是特别聪明,但他工作很努力。
specialist n.专家；专科医生2)special除了作“特殊的,特别的”解,还意为“专门的;专用的”。
如:He has a special car because he cannot walk.他有一辆专车,因为他不能走路。
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A. No, thanks. I can manage by myself
B. Tha t’s a good idea
C. Yes, you can
D. No, you can’t
( )17. If you keep ______ hard, you will get good marks in the exam.
A. to work
B. working
C. work
D. worked
( )18. What ______ yesterday evening?
A. did you happen
B. you happened
C. happened to you
D. did happen to you
( )19. He is looking forward to ______ himself in the computer room this afternoon.
A. enjoy
B. enjoying
C. enjoys
D. enjoyed
( ) 20. You can sell all of the books. I’m interested in ______ of them.
A. both
B. neither
C. all
D. none
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)（10分）
1.What ___________________news it is! (disappoint)
2.________________leads to failure. (lazy)
3.The weather is getting much _____________ in autumn. (cool)
4.I want ________________(many) books to read.
5.We must stop __________________(pollution) the Earth.
6.Hearing the news, he looked much ___________________(sad).
7.Billy looks unhappy. What has happened to _______________? (he)
8.It would be _______________ to have a lift in the building, for it only has four floors. (necessary)
9.________________ is not always important. (strong)
10.Students of Grade 2 will have a reading ________________ this afternoon. (compete)
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子) （5分）
1. Both of my sisters like the songs by S.H.E. (否定句)
___________ of my sisters ___________ the songs by S.H.E.
2. To walk on the moon is very difficult. （保持句子意思不变）
It’s ______________ _______________ walk on the moon.
3. There’s no food in the fridge now. (反意疑问句)
There’s no food in the fridge now, ______________ ____________?
4. He could get to the hospital in time. （保持句子意思不变）
He ______________ ______________ to get to the hospital in time.
5. We have learned English for eight years. (提问)
How ____________ ____________ you learned English?
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分阅读和写话）
A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.
An 8-year- old girl can read 1 books at the same time, the latest Chinese Young Pioneers Weekly reported.
Her mother had known 2 of it until (直到) one day she was surprised to find her daughter could read one book
Next, you can read a book a____2___: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
A___3_____ good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m___4_____ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much e_____5___. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.
S ome people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is h____6____ out of date!
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best. W___7____ other hobby could be more useful, or more enjoyable!
KEY:
选择题：1-5 ADDCC 6-10 CAADC 11-15 BBAAB 16-20 ABCBD
词性转换： 1. disappointing 2. laziness 3. cooler 4. more
5. polluting
6. sadder
7. him
8. unnecessary
9. strength 10. competition
句型转换： 1. Neither likes 2. difficult to 3. is there
4. was able
5. long have
完形填空：1-6. ABABCB
首字母： 1.fun 2.anywhere 3.another 4.means 5.easier 6.hardly 7.What
请以“My birthday party”为标题，写一篇不少于50字的作文。
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