2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：3

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A cycle ride walk or swim at least three times a week will ______ your circulation and help maintain a healthy bloom.问题1选项A.boostB.heightenpelD.renew【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项boost“促进”；B选项heighten“提高”；C选项compel“强迫”；D选项renew“更换；重新开始”。

句意：每周至少骑三次自行车，散步或游泳，可以______你的血液循环，帮助保持健康的血液循环。

横线处和your circulation“你的血液循环”形成动宾关系，只有A选项boost“促进”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

2.翻译题The educated man is presumed to know what is wrong in the world, and what should be done to rectify it. If his education has amounted to anything, it should have increased his ability to think clearly and scientifically, and thus to know how to get at the cause and effect of political, social, economic industrial evils. No man has right to consider education as merely a personal benefit enabling him to be more prosperous and happy in the world. He must look upon it as imposing upon him a responsibility to increase the welfare of others. Too many regard it as their own possession, and do not realize that it is something to be shared with others, and to be used for good of society at large. 【答案】受过教育的人被认定能辨别是非, 并能正确改正。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be （） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。

选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。

be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。

句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。

2.单选题At the press conference, the Prime Minister（）the government’s refusal to compromise with terrorists.问题1选项A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate “重申，重复”。

句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。

选项D符合题意。

3.单选题Why be（）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对....很伤感”。

4.单选题The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.问题1选项A.kidnappedB.harassedC.heckledD.harbored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：43

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The teacher was in a rage with him, for his handwriting in the composition was （） .问题1选项A.illegibleB.incomprehensibleC.inaudibleD.decipherable【答案】A【解析】illegible难以辨认的, 字迹潦草的；incomprehensible费解的, 不可思议的；inaudible听不见的；decipherable可辨认的, 可解密的。

句意：老师对他很生气, 因为他的作文字迹潦草。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题______ to tell us that the interest of the individual should be subordinate to that of the collective?问题1选项A.Were you usedB.Are you usedC.Did you useD.Do you used【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。

句意：你不是经常告诉我们个人的利益应该从属于集体的利益吗？sb. used to do“某人过去常常做某事”，其一般疑问句为did sb. use to do；sb. be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于（做）某事”，其一般疑问句为be动词提前；be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。

结合语境，这里指的是过去常常告诉我们某事，C选项Did you use符合题意。

因此C选项正确。

3.单选题In North America, the first canoes were constructed from logs and（）by means of wooden paddles.问题1选项A.dockedB.propelledC.chokedD.perceived【答案】B【解析】dock使靠码头；propel推进, 驱使；choke阻塞, 抑制；perceive觉察, 感知。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：64

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These illegal immigrants have to work long hours a day despite the appalling working conditions.问题1选项A.bewilderingB.exasperatingC.dismayingD.upsetting【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。

句意: 尽管工作环境恶劣，但是这些非法移民者每天必须工作数小时。

bewildering使人困惑的; exasperating 惹人生气的。

Dismaying 使人惊恐的，使焦急的; upsetting 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的。

Appaling 令人震惊的，低劣得不像话的。

故选C。

2.翻译题The undeniable fact is that climate is global problem that requires a global solution. To be sure, industrialization in the North contributed enormously to increased greenhouse gas concentrations. Developed countries, including the United States, must take significant steps immediately.Acting alone, however, developed countries cannot stabilize global greenhouse gas concentrations. From a scientific standpoint, meaningful participation by key developing countries is a necessity. Several large developing countries will soon become the world's leading emitters. Developing countries already produce 44% of global fossil fuel emissions. In addition, developing countries are responsible for a disproportionate share of deforestation and other land—use practices that have raised carbon concentrations.Per capita energy intensity ratios in some, not all, developing countries continue to rise briskly, despite the existence of clean technologies that were not invented when developed countries were industrialized. In the immediate future，80% of new electric power generation projects will occur in developing countries. All of us want those projects to use the latest cutting edge technologies.【答案】不容否认的事实是气候变化是一个全球问题，需要在全球范围内加以解决。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第23期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The heat in summer is no less（） here in this mountain region.问题1选项A.concentratedB.extensiveC.intenseD.intensive【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析。

句意: 夏天这个山区一样炎热。

Concentrated集中的; extensive广阔的, 广泛的; intense强烈的,多用于形容表达感情或感受的强度; intensive加强的,常用于短时间内为达到某个目的而高强度地做某事。

故选C。

2.单选题By about A.D. 500 the Mound Builder （筑堤人）culture was declining, perhaps because of attacks from other tribes or perhaps because of severe climatic changes that undermined agriculture. To the west another culture, based on intensive agriculture, was beginning to flourish. Its center was beneath present-day St. Louis, and it radiated out to encompass most of the Mississippi watershed, from Wisconsin to Louisians and from Oklahoma to Tennessee. Thousands of villages were included in its orbit. By about A.D. 700 this Mississippian culture, as is known to archaeologists, began to send its influence eastward to transform the life of most of the less technologically advanced woodland tribes. Like the Mound Builders of the Ohio region, these tribes, probably influenced by Meso-American cultures through trade and warfare, built gigantic mounds as burial and ceremonial places. The largest of them, rising in four terraces to a height of one hundred feet, has a rectangular base of nearly fifteen acres, larger than that of the Great Pyramid of Egypt. Built between A.D. 900 and 1100 this huge earthwork faces the site of a palisaded （用栅围护）Indian city which contained more than one hundred small artificial mounds marking burial sites. Spread among them was a vast settlement containing some 30 000 people by current estimations. The finely crafted ornaments and tools recovered at Cahokia, as this center of Mississippi culture is called, include elaborate ceramics （陶器）finely sculpted stonework, carefully embossed and engraved copper and mica （云母）sheets, and one funeral blanket fashioned from 12 000 shell beads. They indicate that Cahokia was a true urban center, with clustered housing, markets, and specialists in tool making, hide-dressing, potting, jewelry-making, weaving, and salt-making.1.What is the main topic of the passage?2.The paragraph preceding this one most probably discussed （）.3.In relation to the Mississippian culture, the Mound Builder culture waslocated （）.4.The Mississippian culture influenced the culture of the（）5.According to the passage, the mounds were used as （）.问题1选项A.The Mississippian culture.B.The decline of Mound Builder culture.C.The architecture of Meso-American Indians.D.The eastern woodlands tribes.问题2选项A.the Mound Builder cultureB.warfare in AD500C.the geography of the Mississippi areaD.agriculture near the Mississippi River问题3选项A.in essentially the same areaB.farther south along the watershedC.to the eastD.to the west问题4选项A.eastern woodland tribesB.Mound BuildersC.Meso-AmericansD.Egyptians问题5选项A.palaces for the royal familiesB.fortresses for defenseC.centers for conducting tradeD.places for burying the dead【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：93

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Nylon is a (n)（）material; it can be used to make a great many things.问题1选项poundB.imitationC.versatileD.crystal【答案】C【解析】compound复合的；imitation人造的，仿制的；versatile多用的，万能的；crystal水晶的，透明的。

根据下句：尼龙可以用来做很多东西，说明尼龙用途广泛，选项C符合句意。

2.单选题We shall probably never be able to（） the exact nature of these sub-atomic particles.问题1选项A.assertrmC.ascertainD.notify 【答案】C【解析】assert断言，声称；inform通知；ascertain探明，确定；notify通知，公布。

句意：我们可能永远无法确定这些亚原子粒子的确切性质。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitor with a camera through the videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical （1） can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very （2） and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the（3） behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works. Good people communication is（4） in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your （5） will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note （6） expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meeting are made more（7）by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot （8） . （9）, organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to （10） essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization.问题1选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题2选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题3选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题4选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题5选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题6选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.conceptsM.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题7选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题8选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题9选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.concepts M.picturesN.increasingly O.important问题10选项A.fortunatelyB.effectiveC.imagesD.articulateE.facialF.manageG.decisionsH.connectI.advancedJ.integrate K.progressive L.conceptsM.picturesN.increasinglyO.important【答案】第1题:C第2题:I第3题:L第4题:O第5题:G第6题:E第7题:B第8题:F第9题:N第10题:J【解析】（1）分析句子结构可知填空处应填入名词, 再由句意可知, 被拍摄且传输应该是images, 所以选项C正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：46

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of（） grouping is advisable.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.instantaneousC.spontaneousD.anonymous【答案】A【解析】homogeneous同质的；instantaneous瞬间的；spontaneous自发的；anonymous匿名的。

句意：一些教育工作者试图把能力相似的学生放在同一个班级，因为他们认为这种同质分组是可取的。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题______ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.问题1选项A.WhatB.AsC.ItD.That【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：人们普遍认为，经济增长取决于生产的顺利发展。

as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明，通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。

B选项As符合题意，其余选项语法错误。

因此B选项正确。

3.单选题Many years had（） before they returned to their original urban areas.问题1选项A.floatedB.elapsedC.precededD.proceeded【答案】B【解析】float漂流；elapse时间流逝；precede领先，在…之前；proceed开始，继续进行。

句意：许多年过去了，他们才回到原来的城市。

这里指时间流逝，所以选项B正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Professor Hawking is（）as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.问题1选项A.dignifiedB.clarifiedC.acknowledgedD.illustrated【答案】C【解析】dignify使高贵，授予荣誉；clarify澄清，阐明；acknowledge承认，认可；illustrate阐明，举例。

句意：霍金教授被公认是当今世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。

选项C符合语境。

2.翻译题参与并取胜，这就是奥林匹克精神。

他表现于弱者勇于向强者挑战，也表现于强者力争取得更好的成绩。

胜而又胜，优而更优，这种理想一直鼓舞着运动员奋力前进。

有人说竞技者终宄会是失败者，即使是最佳运动员也终将被更强者淘汰。

成千上万个失败者才涌现一个胜利者，这个胜利者最终仍将被取代，挤出光荣榜——这就是竞技运动的规律。

然而运动员却从不为这种不可避免的失败结局所沮丧，仍然力争最佳发挥。

【答案】To participate and to win—that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to defy the strong, and the strong striving for ever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always luring a sportsman forward. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be surpassed by someone still stronger. Thousands of losers set off one victor who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. This is the rule of sports. However, undaunted by the inevitable failure, he is always striving to do the best he can.3.单选题He gave us an（）consent to take the apples, for he smiled when he saw us do it问题1选项A.exaggeratedB.implicitC.impartialD.extravagant【答案】B【解析】exaggerated夸张的；implicit含蓄的, 暗示的；impartial公正的；extravagant奢侈的, 浪费的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：54

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题In economics the most fundamental of these central problems is the theory of value. The theory of value must explain how the comparative values of different goods and services are established. Until that problem is solved, it is not possible to analyses for scientific purposes what will be produced and in what quantities, how the resources will be employed in producing the menu of outputs, and how the resources will be valued. Without a theory of value the economists can have no theory of international trade or possibly a theory of money. This central problem of value does not change in its essential concern if one seeks to explain values in rural or urban societies, or in agricultural or industrial societies.【答案】在经济学中，这些核心问题的最基本部分是价值理论。

价值理论必须解释出不同商品和服务的比较值是怎样生成的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：80

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In Briton the robin is a small bird, but its（）in America is much large.问题1选项A.speciesB.counterpartC.analogyD.category【答案】A【解析】句意：在英国知更鸟是一种小鸟, 但在美国它的物种要大得多。

species物种, 种类；counterpart 相似物；analogy 类比, 类似；category种类, 分类。

选项A形容生物种类, 所以选项A正确。

2.单选题Saving money regularly during one’s working years will help to（）one’s old age from want.问题1选项A.safeguardB.assureC.guardD.guarantee 【答案】A【解析】safeguard保护，保卫；assure保证，确保；guard防卫；guarantee保证，担保。

safeguard...from...为固定搭配，表示“保护...使免于...”，句意：工作的时候定期存钱，有助于老年时期免受贫困之苦。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题Even sensible men do（） things sometimes.问题1选项A.abruptB.absurdC.acuteD.apt【答案】B【解析】abrupt生硬的，唐突的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；acute严重的，激烈的；apt恰当的，灵敏的。

句意：即使明智的人有时也会做荒唐的事。

选项B符合语境。

4.单选题A magician’s talk creates a（）of attention so that people do not see how he does his tricks. 问题1选项A.vacuumB.concentrationC.divisionD.diversion【答案】D【解析】vacuum真空；concentration集中；division区分；diversion转移，分散注意力。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：39

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题She should have been here but she’s ______ flu that is going around recently.问题1选项A.gone through withB.gone down withe in fore up against【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。

A选项gone through with“将（决定的事）做了”；B选项gone down with“得病”；C选项come in for“遭到（批评），受到（指责）”；D选项come up against“面临，碰到”。

句意：她本应该来的，但她______最近肆意横行的流感。

这里对流感进行搭配，B选项gone down with“得病”符合题意。

因此B选项正确。

2.单选题Stevenson found no（）to carry on the work of his father.问题1选项A.aptitudeB.reactionC.arrangementD.polarization【答案】C【解析】 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false EN-US ZH-CN X-NONEaptitude天资, 自然倾向；reaction反应；arrangement安排, 打算；polarization两极化。

have no arrangement to do“没有……的打算”, 选项C符合句意。

3.单选题The virus is usually blood-borne and may ______ almost any organ in the body.问题1选项A.patronizeB.infectC.engraveD.enroll【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：7

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He doesn’t（）much interest in his studies with the result that he fails in exams time and again.问题1选项A.indicateB.exertC.manifestD.express【答案】D【解析】express an interest in... 为固定搭配，意为“对...表现出兴趣”。

所以选项D正确。

2.单选题______ the way, we set of on foot into the dark night.问题1选项A.The guide ledB.With the guide leadingC.With the guide to leadD.With the guide lead 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：在向导的带领下，我们徒步走进了黑夜。

A选项The guide led放进来题目构成两个独立且完整的句子，语法错误。

逗号前是句子的状语部分，guide和lead是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，B选项With the guide leading正确。

C选项With the guide to lead不定式形式表目的，D选项With the guide lead过去分词形式表被动。

因此B选项正确。

3.单选题Though fined several times, he still （）no importance to his old habits.问题1选项A.adheresB.clingsC.sticksD.attaches【答案】D【解析】attach importance to为固定搭配, 意为“重视, 注意”。

句意：尽管被罚了几次款, 他仍然不重视他的旧习惯。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A magician’s talk creates a（）of attention so that people do not see how he does his tricks. 问题1选项A.vacuumB.concentrationC.divisionD.diversion【答案】D【解析】vacuum真空；concentration集中；division区分；diversion转移，分散注意力。

句意：魔术师的谈话转移了人们的注意力，使人们看不见他是如何表演魔术的。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题Originally designed as work clothes for miners, jeans are now worm by all segments of society, their appeal ______ by their comfort and affordability.问题1选项A.overwhelmedB.corrodedplicatedD.broadened 【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

A选项overwhelmed“（感情或感觉）充溢，难以禁受；击败，征服”；B选项corroded“腐蚀，侵蚀”；C选项complicated“使复杂”；D选项broadened“扩宽，扩大”。

句意：牛仔裤最初是为矿工设计的工作服，现在受到社会各阶层的追捧，它的吸引力因为舒适和实惠的特点而______。

这里要填的是牛仔裤的吸引力因为舒适和实惠的特点而怎么样，D选项broadened“扩宽，扩大”符合题意，也对应前面牛仔裤受欢迎的特点。

因此D选项正确。

3.单选题The elegant decorations （）the gym into a starlit ballroom.问题1选项A.transplantedB.transferredC.transcendedD.transformed【答案】D【解析】transplant移植, 迁移；transfer转让, 移交；transcend胜过, 超越；transform改变, 转换。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：8

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Modem industry is based on the （） of the maximum production at the lowest cost.问题1选项A.planB.projectC.conceptionD.idea【答案】C【解析】句意：现代产业所基于的理念是低成本高产量。

选项C符合语境。

2.单选题Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished his（）tale.问题1选项A.sympatheticB.patheticC.syntheticD.interesting 【答案】B【解析】sympathetic同情的；pathetic悲惨的；synthetic综合的，人造的；interesting有趣的。

根据句意可知，观众们都哭了，说明这是一个悲惨的故事。

选项B更符合语境。

3.单选题Why should anyone want to read（）of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals?问题1选项A.digestsB.themesC.leafletsD.insights【答案】A【解析】句意：当真正的乐趣来自于阅读原著时, 为什么有人想要阅读伟大作家的作品摘要呢？选项A更符合语境。

4.单选题Heavy fog had created an optical（）that made the opposite shore seem closer than it was. 问题1选项A.featureB.propertyC.illusionD.phenomenon【答案】C【解析】feature特征；property性能，财产；illusion幻觉，错觉；phenomenon现象。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：88

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Though fined several times, he still （）no importance to his old habits.问题1选项A.adheresB.clingsC.sticksD.attaches【答案】D【解析】attach importance to为固定搭配, 意为“重视, 注意”。

句意：尽管被罚了几次款, 他仍然不重视他的旧习惯。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题Nylon is a (n)（）material; it can be used to make a great many things.问题1选项poundB.imitationC.versatileD.crystal 【答案】C【解析】compound复合的；imitation人造的，仿制的；versatile多用的，万能的；crystal水晶的，透明的。

根据下句：尼龙可以用来做很多东西，说明尼龙用途广泛，选项C符合句意。

3.单选题I shall tell him the truth, ______.问题1选项A.no matter whether he likes it or notB.whether he likes it or notC.no matter he likes it or notD.whether he would like it or not【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：不管他喜不喜欢，我都会告诉他真相。

no matter与疑问词who，what，where，when，how，if，whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”，可引导让步状语从句，A选项no matter whether he likes it or not符合题意。

B选项中whether意思为“（表示迟疑或两个可能性之间的选择）是否”，不符合语境；C选项中no matter意思为“不要紧”，用法错误；D选项中whether用法错误。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：52

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you stand on top of a cliff booking down a deep valley, you’ll feel（）.问题1选项A.uncomfortableB.dizzyC.sickD.feeble【答案】B【解析】uncomfortable不舒服的；dizzy头晕目眩的；sick恶心的；feeble虚弱的。

句意：如果你站在悬崖顶端往下看深谷，你会感到头晕目眩。

选项B更符合语境。

2.单选题Even sensible men do（） things sometimes.问题1选项A.abruptB.absurdC.acuteD.apt 【答案】B【解析】abrupt生硬的，唐突的；absurd荒谬的，可笑的；acute严重的，激烈的；apt恰当的，灵敏的。

句意：即使明智的人有时也会做荒唐的事。

选项B符合语境。

3.单选题I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ______.问题1选项A.was of hisB.was of himC.did himD.did of his【答案】A【解析】考查句子省略。

句意：我盯着他阴沉的脸，想知道他是否注意到我的存在，正如我知道他的存在一样。

as到句尾是状语从句，从句还原为as I was as aware of his presence，这里和前面if引导的宾语从句部分重复，故省略重复的部分，A选项was of his符合题意。

其余选项语法错误。

因此A选项正确。

4.单选题Crops dies during the（）, resulting in famine throughout the country.问题1选项A.adversityB.disasterC.droughtD.calamity【答案】C【解析】adversity灾难，逆境，不幸；disaster灾祸；drought干旱；calamity 灾难，不幸事件。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：19

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I shall tell him the truth, ______.问题1选项A.no matter whether he likes it or notB.whether he likes it or notC.no matter he likes it or notD.whether he would like it or not【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。

句意：不管他喜不喜欢，我都会告诉他真相。

no matter与疑问词who，what，where，when，how，if，whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”，可引导让步状语从句，A选项no matter whether he likes it or not符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

2.单选题The garden looked as if it ______ for years.问题1选项A.wasn’t wateredB.didn’t waterC.hasn’t wateredD.hadn’t been watered【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

句意：这花园看起来多年未浇水。

looked为一般过去时，浇水的动作发生在过去的过去，侧重未浇水的结果，用过去完成时；结合花园被浇水确定用被动语态，D选项hadn’t been watered 符合题意。

因此D选项正确。

3.单选题Modem industry is based on the （） of the maximum production at the lowest cost.问题1选项A.planB.projectC.conceptionD.idea【答案】C【解析】句意：现代产业所基于的理念是低成本高产量。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：12

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.写作题Some people tend to study a subject in a very intensive way over a short period of time, while others tend to study a subject constantly over a long period of time. What do you think is a better way of learning? Explain why.【答案】Intensive Learning Is an Efficient Way for Learning2.单选题At the height of the financial crisis, all they could do was ______ and hope that conditions would improve.问题1选项A.hold onB.get alongC.get onD.look on【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。

A选项hold on“坚持；稍等”；B选项get along“与……和睦相处”；C选项get on“继续做；开始做”；D选项look on“把……当作”。

句意：在金融危机最严重的时候，他们能做的只有______，并希望情况会有所改善。

they和横线处构成主谓关系，在金融危机时，只有A选项hold on“坚持”符合题意。

因此A选项正确。

3.单选题It was（） that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.问题1选项A.addictedB.allegedC.attackedD.ascribed【答案】B【解析】addict使…沉迷，使...上瘾；allege声称，断言；attack攻击；ascribe归因于。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：1

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题If you have any clothes ______ today, give them to me.问题1选项A.to washB.to be washedC.for washingD.being washed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：如果你今天有衣服要洗，就给我。

在固定句型have (give, show) sth. to do中，不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系，动词不定式作定语，用主动形式表被动意义，A选项to wash符合题意。

其余选项用法错误。

因此A选项正确。

2.单选题As soon as Henry found the gem to be（）, he went back to the shop and had his money back. 问题1选项A.scatteredB.syntheticC.identicalD.conspicuous 【答案】B【解析】scattered分散的, 散乱的；synthetic人造的, 合成的；identical 同一的；conspicuous显著的。

句意：Henry一发现这个钻石是人造的, 他立马返回商店退款。

选项B符合句意。

3.单选题Among all societies legal marriage is usually accompanied by some kind of ceremony that express group（）of the union.问题1选项A.opinionB.consistencyC.insistenceD.approval【答案】D【解析】opinion观点, 主张；consistency一致性, 相容性；insistence坚持, 强调；approval批准, 认可, 赞同。