2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：75

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖南师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

Competent researchers cite the most authoritative source, but what counts as authoritative again varies by field. Note the authorities whom researchers in your field cite most often, what procedures they trust, what records they regularly cite. If you are dealing with primary sources (original texts of books, plays, diaries, and so on), be sure that your edition is recent and published by a reputable press. There are on-line electronic editions of Shakespeare so sloppily edited that using them would label you as incompetent.

When students are unfamiliar with or can’t find authoritative secondary sources----scholarly journals and books——they often resort to tertiary sources: textbooks, articles in encyclopedias, mass-circulation publications. If these are the only sources available, so be it, but never assume that they are authoritative. Be especially cautious about books on complex issues intended for mass audiences. Authors who write for the ordinary reader about brains or black holes are usually competent, sometimes distinguished researchers. But they must always simplify, sometimes oversimplify, and are always out of date. So if you start your research with a popular book, look at the dates of the journals cited in its bibliography. Authority also depends on being current, but again, different fields judge currency in different ways. In the sciences, out-of-data might be a month ago. In the humanities, a scholar might judge as reliable a book more than a century old. The best way to judge currency is to skim dates in bibliographies of recent journal articles. What seems to be the cutoff date? Assume that most textbooks and reference books are out-of-date.

1.The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to tell students（） .

2.The authors would probably agree with which of the following statements?

3.According to the authors, what are authoritative sources?

4.Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “what counts as authoritative again varies by field”？

5.What can be inferred from the passage?

问题1选项

A.how to cite authoritative sources

B.how to be competent researchers

C.how to judge authoritative sources

D.how to read authoritative journals 问题2选项

petent researchers may not refer to on-line electronic editions.

B.Scientific books might be regarded as out-of-date if they were cited a month ago.

C.Students should not resort to tertiary sources even if they are unfamiliar with or can’t find authoritative secondary sources.

D.Original texts of books, plays, and diaries are not authoritative books.

问题3选项

A.On-line electronic editions.

B.The edition that is recent and published by a reputable press.

C.A reliable book more than a century ago.

D.Books on complex issues intended for mass audiences.

问题4选项

A.Authoritative sources are considered important in some fields.

B.The number of authoritative sources varies in different fields.

C.The importance of authoritative sources is different in research fields.

D.Authoritative sources are judged differently in different fields.

问题5选项

A.Out-of-date sources are not counted as authoritative.

B.Students should not use popular books.