英语时态和语态一览表
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
(例句:Nick has been studyingEnglish since
this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
wouldhavestudied
English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
Would+not
16、过去将来完
成进行时
表示从过去 某时刻看,到 未来某时刻 以前会一直 在进行的动 作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:He said that Nick wouldhavebeen
1.把be动词放于句首, 其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首, 如主语为第三人称单数 用does,同时还原为动 词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don't; 若主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原 动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时 间发生的动 作
yesterday,last
把be/will/shall放在句
首。
1.be+not+going to+be
+doing
2.will/shall+not+be
+doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
语态英语总结表
以下是一张英语语态总结表,包括现在时、过去时和未来时的主要语态:
时态
语态
动词形式
用法
现在时
主动语态
基本形式(原形)
表示现在的动作或状态
现在时
被动语态
-ed形式(过去分词)
表示被动的动作或状态,动词需加b表示过去的动作或状态
过去时
被动语态
-ed形式(过去分词)
表示被动的动作或状态,动词需加by引导
未来时
主动语态
-will形式(将来式)或-be going to形式(将来式)
表示将来的动作或状态
未来时
被动语态
-will be done形式(将来被动式)或-be going to be done形式(将来被动式)
表示将来的被动动作或状态,动词需加by引导
这张表格可以帮助您了解英语中常用的三种时态(现在时、过去时和未来时)的主动语态和被动语态的用法和动词形式。
英语中的时态与语态-精讲
英语中的16种时态⑶现在进行时→ is/am/are +doing (v-ing )⑷过去进行时→ was/were +doing (v-ing )⑸现在完成时→ have/has + done (过去分词)⑹过去完成时→ had +done (过去分词)⑺一般将来时 →⑻过去将来时 →⑼将来进行时→ shall/will be +doing (v-ing )⑽现在完成进行时→ have/has been +doing (v-ing )⑾过去将来进行时→ should/would be +doing (v-ing )⑿将来完成时→shall/will have +done (过去分词)⒀将来完成进行时→ shall/will have been +doing (v-ing )⒁过去完成进行时→had been +doing (v-ing ) ⒂过去将来完成时→⒃过去将来完成进行时→ should/would have been +doing (v-ing )16种时态中的被动语态主动:A + 一般动词(do )+ B被动:B + be done (过去分词)+ by Aeg. You play basketball.⑴一般现在时:The by you.→⑵一般过去时:→⑶现在进行时:The by you.→⑷过去进行时:The by you.→⑸现在完成时:The by you.→⑹过去完成时:The by you.→⑺一般将来时:The by you.→⑻过去将来时:The by you.→⑼将来进行时:The by you.→⑽现在完成进行时:The by you.→⑾过去将来进行时:Theby⑿将来完成时:The by you.→⒀将来完成进行时:Theby you.→⒁过去完成进行时:The by you.→⒂过去将来完成时:The by you.→⒃过去将来完成进行时:Theby you.注:红体字部分为常用时态的被动形式附录:动词(被动形式)搭配表。
英语时态和语态一览表
1、一般现在时
do
does
am, is, are
2、一般过去时
did
was
were
1)现在惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2)客观事实,真理或格言。
3)表示现在将来时。
(只用于时状或条状从句中)
1)过去习惯性的的动作或存在的状态。
2)用于“were-型”和“if-型”虚拟语气中。
should
bedone
would
1)在现在的将来发生的动作。
(注:含现在将来的意愿、预见或意图)
1)在过去的将来发生的动作。
(注:含过去将来的意愿、预见或意图)
9、现在将来完成时
shall
havebeen
willdone
→
10、过去将来完成时
should
havebeen
woulddone
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
are
4、过去进行时
was
beingdone
were
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行
的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has
beendone
have
→
6、过去完成时
hadbeendone
1)在现在的将来发生的动作。
(注:含现在将来的意愿、预见或意图)
1)在过去的将来发生的动作。
(注:含过去将来的意愿、预见或意图)
11、现在将来进行时
shall
be
willdoing
16种时态及语态总结
16种时态及语态总结时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容,它们能够帮助我们更准确、清晰地表达动作发生的时间和状态。
接下来,让我们详细了解一下英语中的 16 种时态及语态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实、真理。
其形式为:主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“I play basketball every day”(我每天打篮球。
)“He likes music”(他喜欢音乐。
)其被动语态为:am/is/are +过去分词例如:“The book is written by him”(这本书是他写的。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其形式为:主语+动词的过去式。
比如:“I went to Beijing last year”(我去年去了北京。
)被动语态为:was/were +过去分词例如:“The house was built in 1980”(这座房子建于 1980 年。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见形式有:will +动词原形;be going to +动词原形。
例如:“I will visit my grandparents next week”(下周我将看望我的祖父母。
)“She is going to have a party”(她打算举办一个聚会。
)其被动语态为:will be +过去分词;be going to be +过去分词例如:“The meeting will be held tomorrow”(会议将在明天举行。
)“The sports meeting is going to be cancelled”(运动会将要被取消。
)四、过去将来时过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
其形式为:would +动词原形;was/were going to +动词原形。
完整版英语时态语态总结表
英语时态语态总结表1. 英语八种时态归纳复习Ⅰ时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,etc.be动词;②行为动词基本结构:①如主语don't,am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加否定形式:①,同时还原行为动词。
为第三人称单数,则用doesn't提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用动词放于句首;②用助动词do一般疑问句:①把be ,同时,还原行为动词。
does二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
), in 1989, …时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.动词;②行为动词基本结构:①be②在行为动词前加was/were+not;didn't,同时还原行为动词。
否定形式:①提问,同时还原行为did 的过去式或waswere放于句首;②用助动词do一般疑问句:①动词。
三、现在进行时:2概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明:①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义,但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里,属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。
初中英语时态和语态表格
一般疑问
Had+主+其他
Had+主+bee n+其他
简单回答
Yes主+had. /No,主+hadn'
Yes主+had. /No,主+hadn'
一般 将来 时
肯定句
主+will+V+其他.
主+will+be+其他.
否定句
主+won 't+V+其他.
主+won 't+be+其他.
时态名称
主动语态
被动语态
一般 现在 时
肯定句
主+V/V三单+其他./主+V系+表语.
主+am/is/are+其他.
否定句
主+don 't/doesn 't+V+其他./主+am/is/are+not+其他.
主+am/is/are+not+其他.
一般疑问
Do/Does+主+V+其他/ V系+主+表语
Am/Is/Are+主+其他
主+wasn't/weren'+其他.
一般疑问
Did+主+V+其他
Was/Were+主+其他
简单回答
Yes主+did. /No,主+didn'
Yes主+was/were./No,主+wasn'weren'.
英语十六种时态和8种语态以及区别注意事项
目录16种时态 (1)1. 一般现在时 (2)2. 现在进行时(be doing) (3)3. 现在完成时(have done) (4)4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing) (5)5. 一般过去时 (6)6. 过去完成时(had done) (7)7. 过去将来时(would/ should do) (7)8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) (8)9. 一般将来时 (8)10. 将来进行时(will be doing) (10)11. 将来完成时(will have done) (10)12将来完成进行时:shall have been doing ,will have been doing (11)13过去完成进行时:had been doing (11)14过去将来进行时:should be doing , would be doing (11)15 过去将来完成时:should have done , would have done (11)16 过去将来完成进行时:should have been doing , would have been doing (12)一、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换 (12)二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换 (12)三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换 (13)四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换 (13)We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday (13)时态区别 (13)一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 (13)二、现在完成进行时和一般进行时 (14)三、现在完成进行时和现在完成时 (15)四、过去进行时和过去时的区别 (16)8种被动语态的构成 (17)(一)语态的基本概念和种类 (18)(二)被动语态的构成 (18)(三)被动语态的用法 (19)(四)主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项 (19)(五)不用被动语态的情况 (20)(六)复习时需要注意的要点 (22)附:英语语法术语的英文表达 (22)时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。
(好_全)表格:英语所有16时态、2语态、6从句、6名词动词形容词变形、17状语从句
一般时态:一般过去时●一般过去将来时●一般现在时●一般将来时●
进行时态:过去进行时●过去将来进行时●现在进行时●将来进行时●
完成时态: 过去完成时●过去将来完成时●现在完成时●将来完成时●
完成进行:过去完成进行时▲过去将来完成进行时▲现在完成进行时▲将来完成进行时▲(分do系列与be系列,do表动作,be表状态没有被动语态,没有进行时态) (否定是在第一个单词后加not,可缩写。
疑问是将第一个单词提到句首)
被动
(只在不必或不愿说出动作发出者时用)
(把主动的do, doing, done分别换成done, being done, been done)
口诀:三单3变,形动过分4变,名较高5变。
现分y不变,过分较高有重闭。
完整版英语时态语态总结表
英语时态语态总结表1. 英语八种时态归纳复习Ⅰ时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,etc.be动词;②行为动词基本结构:①如主语don't,am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加否定形式:①,同时还原行为动词。
为第三人称单数,则用doesn't提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用动词放于句首;②用助动词do一般疑问句:①把be ,同时,还原行为动词。
does二、一般过去时:概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
), in 1989, …时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.动词;②行为动词基本结构:①be②在行为动词前加was/were+not;didn't,同时还原行为动词。
否定形式:①提问,同时还原行为did 的过去式或waswere放于句首;②用助动词do一般疑问句:①动词。
三、现在进行时:2概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
语态时态总结表格
The party would have arrived by four.
过去将来完成进行时
结构:should+have been+现在分词用于第一人称
would have been+现在分词用于其他人称
1表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来某一时间,动作是否继续下去,由上下文决定。
将来完成时
1表示未来某时之前或未来某动作前已经完成之动作。
By this time tomorrow they will have repaired the machine.
2表示对现在或将来可能已经完成动作的推测,相当于“must have done”结构。
I am sure he will have got the information.
I knew you would agree.
过去将来进行时
结构:should(would)+be+现在分词
1表示过去将来的动作或计划在过去某一时间之后或正在进行的动作或状态。
Laura said that she would be working for us.
过去将来完成时
结构:should/would+have+过去分词
3表示持续到将来某时已经一段时间的动作。
We shall have lived here for five years by next March.
将来完成进行时
结构:主语+ shall/will have been doing
1表示某种情况一直持续到说话人所提及的未来某个时间,并且有可能持续下去。
英语时态和语态变化表
英语时态和语态变化表英语的时态一般进行完成完成进行现在1.am/is/are2.do/doesam/is/are doing have/has beenhave/has donehave/has been doing一直......过去1.was/were2.didwas/were doing had beenhad donehad been doing将来will do/beshall do/beam/is/are going to do/beam/is/are to do/beam/is/are about to do/bewill be doingshall be doingam/is/are going to be doingam/is/are to be doingam/is/are about to be doingwill have been /doneshall have been /doneam/is/are going to have been /done am/is/are to have been /doneam/is/are about to have been /donewill have been doingshall have been doingam/is/are going to have been doingam/is/are to have been doingam/is/are about to have been doing过去将来would do/beshould do/bewas/were going to do/bewas/were to do/bewas/were about to do/bewould be doingshould be doingwas/were going to be doingwas/were to be doingwas/were about to be doingwould have been /doneshould have been /donewas/were going to have been /donewas/were to have been /donewas/were about to have been /donewould have been doingshould have been doingwas/were going to have been doingwas/were to have been doingwas/were about to have been doing英语的被动语态一般进行完成完成进行现在am/is/are done am/is/are being done have/has been done have/has been being done一直......过去was/were done was/were being done had been done had been being done将来will be doneshall be doneam/is/are going to be doneam/is/are to be doneam/is/are about to be donewill be being doneshall be being doneam/is/are going to be being doneam/is/are to be being doneam/is/are about to be being donewill have been doneshall have been doneam/is/are going to have been doneam/is/are to have been doneam/is/are about to have been donewill have been being doneshall have been being doneam/is/are going to have been being doneam/is/are to have been being doneam/is/are about to have been being done过去将来would be doneshould be donewas/were going to be donewas/were to be donewas/were about to be donewould be being doneshould be being donewas/were going to be being donewas/were to be being donewas/were about to be being done would have been doneshould have been donewas/were going to have been donewas/were to have been donewas/were about to have been done would have been being doneshould have been being donewas/were going to have been being done was/were to have been being donewas/were about to have been being done。
英语时态语态总结表
英语时态语态总结表英语时态和语态总结表时态分为以下四种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
语态分为以下两种:被动语态和主动语态。
一、一般现在时一般现在时用于描述常态、习惯性动作或永恒的真理。
在一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加上-s或-es。
语态 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句主动 | I/We/You/They/He/She/It + V原形 |I/We/You/They/He/She/It + do/does not+ V原形 | Do/Does +I/We/You/They/He/She/It + V原形被动 | I/We/You/They/He/She/It + am/is/are + V-ed / V3形式 |I/We/You/They/He/She/It + am/is/are not + V-ed / V3形式 | Am/Is/Are + I/We/You/They/He/She/It + V-ed / V3形式二、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态,它常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
语态 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句主动 | I/He/She/It/You/We/They + V2形式 |I/He/She/It/You/We/They + did not + V原形 | Did +I/He/She/It/You/We/They + V原形被动 | I/He/She/It/You/We/They + was/were + V3形式 |I/He/She/It/You/We/They + was/were not + V3形式 | Was/Were +I/He/She/It/You/We/They + V3 形式三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,可以通过使用情态动词"will"或"be going to"来表示。
时态语态总结表格
时态语态总结表格时态和语态是英语中的两个重要概念。
掌握好时态和语态的使用规则,可以帮助我们准确地表达所想要表达的意思。
在下面的表格中,我将总结常用的时态和语态的用法。
表格如下:时态/语态 | 定义 | 用法示例-------- | ------ | --------一般现在时 | 描述经常性或普遍性的动作、习惯或事实 | I go to school every day.现在进行时 | 描述现在正在进行的动作 | He is studying for his exam.一般过去时 | 描述过去发生的动作或状态 | She visited her grandparents last weekend.过去进行时 | 描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 | They were watching a movie when I called them.一般将来时 | 描述将来要发生的动作或计划 | We will go on vacation next month.将来进行时 | 描述将来某个时刻正在进行的动作 | By this time tomorrow, I will be swimming in the ocean.现在完成时 | 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响 | I have finished my homework.过去完成时 | 表示过去某个时间点或动作之前发生的动作 | She had already left when I arrived.将来完成时 | 表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作 | By the time you arrive, I will have finished cooking.被动语态 | 强调动作的受事者,而非动作的执行者 | The book was written by the famous author.进行时的被动语态 | 强调正在进行的动作的受事者 | The car is being repaired by the mechanic.以上是常用的时态和语态的用法总结。
英语16种时态和语态一览表
英语16种时态和语态英语中的时态和语态有很多种,以下是其中16种时态和语态的一览表:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理。
例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):表示正在进行的动作。
例句:She is studying for her exams.(她正在为考试学习。
)3. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例句:He has already finished his homework.(他已经完成了作业。
)4. 现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous Tense):表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
例句:They have been playing basketball for two hours.(他们已经打了两个小时的篮球了。
)5. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:I went to the park yesterday.(昨天我去了公园。
)6. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句:She was watching TV when I called her.(我给她打电话时,她正在看电视。
)7. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例句:He had finished his work before he left.(他离开之前已经完成了他的工作。
)8. 过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous Tense):表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
英语八大时态标志词及结构表
英语八大时态标志词及结构表篇一:英语八大时态标志词及结构表正文:英语中存在八大时态,分别是:过去时、现在时、将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、将来进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和未来完成时。
这些时态的不同表达方式和用法,对于英语写作和口语表达都是非常重要的。
本文将介绍这些时态的标志词和结构表,帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握这些时态。
1. 过去时过去时通常用“态”或“ed”表示,表示动作或状态发生在过去。
标志词包括:- was(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间。
- are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去。
- was/are(过去分词):表示动作或状态发生在过去的某个时刻。
结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I was | was/are || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it was | was/are || we | we are | are || they | they were | were/are |2. 现在时现在时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
标志词包括:- am/is(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
- are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
- was/are(现在分词):表示动作或状态现在正在进行。
结构表:| 主语 | 谓语动词 | 时态标志词 || --- | --- | --- || I | I am | am/is || you | you are | are || he/she/it | he/she/it is | is/are || we | we are | are || they | they are | are |3. 将来时将来时通常用“态”或“ing”表示,表示动作或状态将来会发生。
标志词包括:- will(将来分词):表示动作或状态将来会发生。
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特别说明:1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同。
2、被动语态的十种谓语中均含有:be done。
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同,而且均有相对应的关系。比如:现在
与过去。
1)在现在的将来发生的动作。
(注:含现在将来的意愿、预见或意图)
1)在过去的将来发生的动作。
(注:含过去将来的意愿、预见或意图)
11、现在将来进行时
shall
be
willdoing
→
12、过去将来进行时
should
be
woulddoing
1)在现在的将来某一时刻或某段时间里正
在进行的动作。(含两种用法)
1)动作发生在过去,对目前有影响
(注:瞬间性动词的已完成用法)
2)动作发生在过去,一直延续到现在,对
目前有影响。
(注:延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法)
1)过去有两个动作,其中,一个动作发生时,
另一个动作已经完成。
(注:过去的过去,用过去完成时)
7、现在将来时
shall
bedone
will
→
8、过去将来时
has
done
have
→
6、过去完成时
haddone
1)动作发生在过去,对目前有影响
(注:瞬间性动词的已完成用法)
2)动作发生在过去,一直延续到现在,对
目前有影响。
(注:延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法)
1)过去有两个动作,其中,一个动作发生时,另一个动作已经完成。
(注:过去的过去,用过去完成时)
7、现在完成进行时
英语十六种主动态的名称、用法及谓语一览表(一)
1、一般现在时
do
does
am, is, are
2、一般过去时
did
was
were
1)现在惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2)客观事实,真理或格言。
3)表示现在将来时。
(只用于时状或条状从句中)
1)过去习惯性的的动作或存在的状态。
2)用于“were-型”和“if-型”虚拟语气中。
should
bedone
would
1)在现在的将来发生的动作。
(注:含现在将来的意愿、预见或意图)
1)在过去的将来发生的动作。
(注:含过去将来的意愿、预见或意图)
9、现在将来完成时
shall
havebeen
willdone
→
10、过去将来完成时
should
havebeen
woulddone
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
has
been
havedoing
→
8、过去完成进行时
hadbeen doing
1)动作发生在过去,一直延续到现在,
并很可能继续延续下去。
1)过去有两个动作。其中,一个动作发生
时,另一个动作已经完成,但该动作很可能继续延续下去。
9、现在将来时
shall
do
will
→
10、过去将来时
should
do
would
are
4、过去进行时
was
beingdone
were
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行
的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has
beendone
have
→
6、过去完成时
hadbeendone
3)表示过去将来时。
(只用于时状或条状从句中)
3、现在进行时
am
isdoing
are
4、过去进行时
was
doing
were
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行
的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
1)在过去的将来某一时刻或某段时间里正
在进行的动作。(含两种用法)
13、现在将来完成时
shall
have
willdone
→
14、过去将来完成时
should
have
woulddone
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
15、现在将来完成进行时
shallhave
are
2、一般过去时
was
done
were
1)现在惯性的动作或存在的状态。
2)客观事实,真理或格言。
3)表示现在将来时。
(只用于时状或条状从句中)
1)过去习惯性的的动作或存在的状态。
2)用于“were-型
(只用于时状或条状从句中)
3、现在进行时
am
isbeingdone
been
willdoing
→
16、过去将来完成进行时
shouldhave
been
woulddoing
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作,
但该动作很可能继续延续下去。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作,但该动作很可能继续延续下去。
英语十种被动语态的名称、用法及谓语一览表
1、一般现在时
am
is done