新概念二Lesson 39 知识点整理
新概念英语第二册39课
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称随主句主语变 如： He said，“I am very sorry.” ——>He said that he was very sorry. 2）直接引语中的第二人称随主句谓语变 如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. ——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
2、时态的转换 直接引语改为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词 如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词在时态方 面要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾 语从句的时态要求），变化如下：
直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时
3）地点状语：here变成there She said, “I won't come here any more.” ——> She said that she wouldn’t go there any more. 4）动词：come变成go，bring变成take 5、直接引语变间接引语，句子结构的变化 1）陈述句。用连词that引导，that在口语中常省略。主 句的谓语动词可直用接引语中的said, 也可用told来代替， 注意，可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that， 不可直接说told that,
如： He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson39
NCE2 Lesson 39【New words and expressions】（10）★following adj. 下一个the next day, the following day 第二天★alone adj. 独自的强调人孤单一个Leave me alone. 我烦着呢, 别理我★exchange n. (电话的)交换局① vt. 换，更换，调换（指同类事物之间）I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.② vt. 交换，互换I met Frank at a bus stop this afternoon and we exchanged a few words.③ n. 电话交换台★inquire ① vt. &vi. 打听，询问inquire about sth. 打听某事② vi. 调查，查问He didn‟t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.★certain adj. 某个certain后面的名词的数量由它前面的数词来定某一个a certain +n.（单数）a certain patient = some patient 某个病人某两个two certain + n.(复数) two certain patientssome+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)for some reason 由于某个理由【课文讲解】1、Am I all right?all right指人的健康状况表示“安然无恙的，良好的”2、While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.So在这里是代词，代替前面的动词不定式（to tell him whether…）。
新概念第二册第39-40课
Lesson 39 单词讲解1.operation[N] 手术have an operationan operation for cancerShe’s going to need an operation on her ankle.[N] 操作，运转，经营；公司，企业in operationin the operationbusiness operationHis electronics operation employs around 5,000 people.Matt and Bob were both involved in the operation.My company has been in operation since 2015.Many small businesses fail in the first year of operation.The new investment system came into operation in 1999.Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.The aircraft’s engine operation was normal.The new rule comes into operation on February 1.[N]. 行动rescue operationmilitary operationThe UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.Britain will carry out a joint military operation with the US.operate [V] 操作；经营；引起；运转；动手术；operate a companyoperate the computeroperate a machineCheck that the equipment is operating in a safe manner.The bus is designed to operate in all weather conditions.He was experienced in operating the computers.They were trying to reduce operating costs.Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.2.successful [ADJ] 成功的successfully [ADV]success [N]succeed [V]3.inquire [V] 询问；查究；询价I am writing to inquire about your advertisement in ‘The Times’.The waiter inquired whether we would like to sit near the window.‘Where’s the station?’ she inquired of a passer-by.The investigation will inquire into the company’s financial dealings.4.alone [ADJ]&[ADV] 独自的;单独的*Do not use lonely to mean ‘without anyone else’. Use alone.She lives aloneShe is afraid to travel aloneYou shouldn’t leave a child alone in the house.leave sb./sth. alone'Leave me alone!' she screamed.Leave those cakes alone. They’re for the guests.lonely [ADJ] 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.It felt like the loneliest place in the world.a lonely journeyHe led a lonely life with few friends.Don’t you get lonely being on your own all day?Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.5.exchange [N] 交换；交流；交易所；兑换a fair exchangean exchange of political prisonersI’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.a quiet exchange between the judge and the clerk.The organization is dedicated to the free exchange of information.Kate’s in New York on an employee exchange so she can get some more training.[V] 交换；交易；兑换We exchange gifts at Christmas.We exchanged phone numbers/addresses.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas.I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone.The two women exchanged glances and laughed.6.certain [ADJ] 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的Now, are you certain about that?They were watching him. He was certain of it.I felt certain that I’d passed the test.I’m absolutely certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.I’m not certain when it will be ready.I know for certain it’s in here somewhere.One thing’s for certain, he won’t be back.We need to make certain that it’s going to fit first.The library’s only open at certain times of day.There are certain things I just can’t discuss with my mother.Many people look certain to lose their jobs.It is wise to apply early to be certain of obtaining a place.certainly [ADV] 当然；行They’re certainly not mine.It is certainly true that there are more courses on offer.-'I'd like a beer, please.' -'Certainly, sir.'-'Can I come along? ' -'Certainly.'-'May I go? ' -'Certainly not!'7.relative [N] 亲戚；相关物a gathering of friends and relativesa close/distant relativeHer boyfriend is a distant relative of mine.Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points:直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）直接引语变间接引语他说：“我是笨蛋”——直接引语他说我是笨蛋？他说他是笨蛋！——间接引语方式：将直接引语变宾语从句，并变换角度（人称、代词、时态、状语等）。
新概念英语第二册39课
第二册39课1.Operation(n）手术operate v 操作大型物品operate liftwork v 操作小型物品I don’t known how to work your telephone. Work the camera. Work the psp。
Operator 操作员a computer operatorOperate on sb 给某人做手术The doctors are operating on the patient2.successful a hopeful满怀希望的；forgetful 健忘的;A successful operation；a successful businessman;Successfully adv land successfully; unsuccessfullyBe Successful in doing =manage to do =succeed in doing; I am successful in breaking the record.3。
following a 下一个的,接着的；Answer the following question; the following day=the next day；4.patient n 病人a 耐心的impatient impolite impossibleBe angry with sb; be patient with sb5.alone ad 独自的walk alone; live alone；stay alone；leave me alone 让我安静一会儿6。
exchang vt交换exchange gift; Exchange A for B；I exchange my homework for your camera。
a交换的 a exchange student; the exchange rate;7.inquire 询问ask sb about sth ; inquire sb about sthShall I inquire about the price of tickets? I inquire my manager about my salary。
新概念第二册第39课.
• relative亲戚
• Call up your old friends and relativ es.
• 打电话给你的老朋友和亲戚
•You go first and I will follow .
.
•patient n. 病人/ adj.有耐心的 •patiently adv. 耐心地，忍耐地 •patience n. 耐心 He’s a very ______p_a_ti-emnatn . •Mr. scott stood _______p_a_ti_e_n_talyt the bus stop. • The job needs of__________.
Lesson 39 Am I all right?
我是否痊愈 all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。当指 人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“
良好的”： I was not very well last week, but I feel all
right .now.
How are you today?
She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。
After his wife died, he lived alone.
• 他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。
• She lives alone ,but she doesn't feel lonely.
• He was alone in the house.
手术就会高兴了
•operation room 手术室 •do/perform an operation on sb.
给某人做手术
operate [ˈɒpəreɪt] v. 手术 (on sb.)
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第39课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.Am I all right?(标题)我是否痊愈?all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。
当指人的健康状况时，它可以表示“安然无恙的”、“良好的”：I was not very well last week, but I feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服，不过我现在觉得好了。
2.… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.……他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
whether引导的从句在句中作动词tell 的直接宾语，是一个间接一般疑问句。
(cf.本课语法)so在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式(在to tell himwhether…)。
它一般出现believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后：Is it true that John has had an operation?约翰真的动手术了吗?I am afraid so./I believe so./I think so./It seem so.恐怕是真的。
/我相信是真的。
/我想是真的。
/看来是真的。
3.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
(1)following 在这里相当于next，表示“紧接着的”、“其次的”。
(2)ask for 在这句话中表示“请求”、“要求(得到某个东西)”;在下一句话(…asked for Doctor Millington)中它表示“要求(某人)来(接电话)”。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第39课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第39课Lesson 39operation n 手术exchange n （电话的）交换局successful adj 成功的inquire v 询问，打听following adj 下一个certain adj 某个patient n 病人called n 打电话的人alone adj 独自的relative n 亲戚第二天the next day，the following day第二个星期the next week，the following week alone 强调人孤单一个home alone独自在家leave me alone我烦着呢，别理我inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听insquire about sthsome＋可数名词单数时表示某个certain 后面的东西不能定a certain boytwo certain boyscertain根据它前面的数量来定某一个a certain＋n某两个two certain ＋n（复数）for some reason因为某个理由textWhile John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether hisoperation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The followingday, the patient asked for a bedside tele-phone. When he was alone, he telephonedthe hospital exchange and asked for Doc-tor Millington. When the doctor answeredthe phone, Mr Gilbert said he was in-quiring about a certain patient, a MrJohn Gilbert. He asked if Mr Gilbert's operation had been successful and thedoctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr Gilbert would be allowedto go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for an-other two weeks. Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of thepatient.' No,' the patient answered,' I am Mr John Gilbert.'key structures如果直接引语是问句，变为间接引语时，主句不说e said，而用he askedtold能够跟问句连，还能够跟陈述句连祈使句：不以从句方式表达的tell sb to do sthask sb to do sth以that引导的是陈述句has my operation been successful？1、certain 前加数字表某几个2、following取代next3、alone表示单独的，客观事实上的a＋人名前面，表示某一个拥有这个特征的人multiple choice questions7、a、has done 已经做的b、must do必须做的。
新概念2第39课
TEXT WORD GRAMMAR
operation
n. 1. [外科]手术 —— operate v.做手术 Phrases:
do operation on sb.给某人做手术
successful n. 成功的，一帆风顺的
—— success n. 成功succeed v. 成功
'Have you ever been abroad?'Catherine asked.——Catherine asked if/whether I had ever been abroad.(现在完成变过去完成)
'Why didn't you write to me?'Jane asked.— —Jane asked why I hadn't written to her.( 一般过去变过去完成)
1、人称的转变
1）直接引语中的第一人称一般与说话人一致。
如： He said，“I am very sorry.”
——>He said that he was very sorry.
2）直接引语中的第二人称转换为与听话人一致。
如： “You should be more careful next time,” my father told me. ——> My father told me that I should be more careful the next time.
• 5. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. 这里也是一般疑问句的间接引语，所以 使用了if作为引导词。
新概念二Lesson 39 知识点整理
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？学习目标全解必记单词operation n. 手术successful adj. 成功的following adj. 下一个patient n. 病人alone adj. 独自的exchange n. (电话的)交换台inquire v. 询问，打听certain adj. 某个caller n. 打电话的人relative n. 亲戚常考短语be in hospital 住院refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事the following day 第二天a bedside telephone 床头电话answer the phone 接电话inquire about 询问be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事stay in hospital 待在医院ask for 请求，索要a relative of …的亲戚经典句型1.When John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor totell him whether his operation had been successful, but thedoctor refused to do so.2.The following day, the patient asked for a bedsidetelephone.3.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said hewas inquiring about a certain patient.4.He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to gohome and the doctor told him that he would have to stay inhospital for another two weeks.5.Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative ofthe patient.重点语法直接引语和间接引语陈述句：say +that＋从句tell+ sb. +that＋从句She said to me" I have finished my homework."She told me (she said to me) that she had finished herhomework.一般疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+从句She said ,“Are you interested in English”？重点语法He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.选择疑问句：ask/wonder + whether…+or…/or notI asked him, “will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?"I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night.反意疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/if +从句"You've already got well, haven't you?" she asked.She asked whether /if he (I) had already got well.特殊疑问句：ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句He asked me ,“What’s your name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Who can answer my question?” the teacher said to us.The teacher asked us who could answer the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class?”asked the boy's father.The boy's father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth.suggest that+从句He said to me“shut the window, please”（肯定句）He asked me to shut the window.He said,“Don’t make so much noise”（否定句）He told us not to make so much noise.“Let’s go to the cinema.” Tom said.（表建议）Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.感叹句：What或that引导She said,“What a lovely day it is!"She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.He said,“How interesting the story is!"She said how interesting the story was.He said that the story was interesting.教材全解1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.当约翰．吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
新概念第二册39课
❖ ③ vi. 求见（某人），要找（某人） ❖ She inquired for the manager. 她想见经理。
❖ a Mr. John Gilbert 一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生 ❖ a+人名前面, 表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不
❖ Do exercises regularly
❖ Eat a well-balanced diet
nutritious food, low fat, protein, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrate foods, coarse grains
right amounts of various foods prepare or cook different foods in a healthy manner
❖ A Mr. Wang inquired your telephone number. 一位王先生打听您的电话号码。
❖ inquire sth. of sb. 从某人那打听 ❖ inquire about sth. 打听某事
❖ He wanted to inquire about a certain patient. ❖ ② vi. 调查，查问
Heavy pressure from work and study (intense competition) Food poisoning/toxic foods (melamine) GM food (genetically modified food) Famine Biochemical war/ nuclear war Sunlight radiation (destruction of ozone layer)/Solar flare Poor medical treatment/overtreatment Changes in the weather Natural disasters
新概念英语第二册单词学习手册Lesson39
新概念英语第二册单词学习手册Lesson39 once [wns] 一旦operation [p're()n] 手术【单词扩充】surgery外科手术【单词搭配】to have an operation做手术【单词例句】A： Do I need an operation?A：我需要动手术吗?B：I don't think that will be necessaryB：我想没必要。
【单词扩充】solus独自的，单独的【单词搭配】leave sb.alone让某人独处【单词例句】A： Do you live with your parents?A：你和父母住在～起吗?B：No.I live alone.B：不，我一个人住。
exchange [ks'tend; eks-] (电话的交换台successful [sk'sesfl; -f()l] adj，成功的inquire [n'kwa]询问，打昕【派生词】successfully成功地【派生词】inquiring询问的【单词扩充】consult询问，请教【单词搭配】inquire into调查，盘查【单词例句】A： You should inquire about the flights now.B： OK. I'II make a phone call soon.A.你应该现在去打听一下航班的情况。
B：好的，我马上去打电话。
certain ['st()n; -tn]adj.某个globe [glb] 地球【派生词】global世界的【单词例句】The sea covers three quarters of the globe.地球的3/4是海洋。
【单词扩充】terrene地球caller ['kl] 打电话的人despair [d'spe] 绝望【单词扩充】A： What should I do if the person wanted is out? A：假如要找的人不在我该怎么办?B： In that case, you are supposed to ask the caller to leave a message.B：那样的话，你应该请对方留言。
新概念2-Lesson39 讲义
新概念2学案第39讲lonely _______________我烦着呢, 别理我。
_______________________我觉得孤独当我一个人在家的时候。
_______________________3.patientadj. ____________反义词：______________im前缀你还能想到哪些形容词呢？n. ________________What is the best gift a doctor can give to his patients?搭配：对……有耐心___________________精神病人___________________As a nurse, you should be very patient with your patients.作为一名护士，你应该对病人十分耐心。
4.inquire(1) vt. & vi. _________________inquire sth. ________sb. 向某人打听inquire _______ sth.(2) vi. _________________He didn’t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.(3) vi. _________________She inquired for the manager.【课文梳理】Lesson 39 : Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation________________ ,but the doctor ________________ so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When ______________, he telephoned __________________ and asked for DoctorMillington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about _____________, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told________________ . He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for__________________.Then Dr Millington asked the caller if he was ______________the patient. "No, " the patient answered，" I am Mr. John Gilbert."Comprehension1. John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone _________.A. to telephone the nursesB. to ring the hospital exchangeC. to make outside callsD. to find out about his operation2. Dr. Millington answered the questions on the phone because he probably thought the caller __________.A. was a relative of John GilbertB. was the patientC. was the patient's fatherD. was another doctor知识点梳理1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.so在这里是__________，代替前面的动词不定式(to tell him whether…)。
新概念英语第2册课程讲义Lesson39
Lesson 39 单词讲解1. operation n. 手术have an operationn. 操作，运转，经营business operationn. 行动rescue operationmilitary operation2. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.success n.succeed v.3. alone adj. 独自的adv.lonely adj. 偏僻的，人迹罕至的，孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.Leave me alone!Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）他说：“我是笨蛋。
”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。
他说他是笨蛋。
间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ . 间接引语•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等•宾语从句1. He will help us.2. What did you say?3. Is she coming here?We know ________________________.•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“I am inquiring a certain patient ...”Mr. Gilbert said _____________________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? ”He then asked直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Was my operation successful ? ”He asked his doctor to tell him______________________________________.1. … he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful …2. … Mr. Gilbert said (that) he was inquiring a … patient …3. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful …4. … the doctor told him that it had been (successful).5. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home …6. … the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.Lesson 39 知识拓展Key points:直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句)复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？复习宾语从句写法：①陈述句变宾语从句？You are right.I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：②特殊疑问句变宾语从句？What will she say?I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法：③一般疑问句变宾语从句？Is he happy?I know ________________________.复习宾语从句写法：①I know that you are right.②I know what she will say.③I know whether he is happy.练习宾语从句•我承诺我会帮助你。
新概念英语第二册第39课(共39张PPT)
e.g operate the lift 2) 经营,管理 = run, manage e.g operate a company 3) operate on sb for… 因…而给…做手术
relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n.关系, 联系
While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'
新概念第二册39课
1.Have you ever visited a hospital or had an operation? 2.Should doctors always inform patients about their condition? Why or why not?
Grammar
Direct speech and reported speech 在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的 话。直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内） 就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话 叫间接引语。
exchange n. (电话的)交换台 exchange n.交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 我们学校有很多交换生。There are numerous exchanges of students in our school. vt.交换, 调换 他们在会议上交换了经验。 They exchanged experience at the meeting . inquire v. 询问, 打听 inquire sth of sb 从某人那打听 inquire about sth 询问某事
certain adj. 某个 some+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个) certain 后面的东西不能定 a certain boy / two certain boys 某一个 a certain +n : a certain patient = some patient 某两个two certain +n(复数) : two certain patients for some reason由于某个理由 =for a certain reason
caller
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Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？学习目标全解必记单词operation n. 手术successful adj. 成功的following adj. 下一个patient n. 病人alone adj. 独自的exchange n. (电话的)交换台inquire v. 询问，打听certain adj. 某个caller n. 打电话的人relative n. 亲戚常考短语be in hospital 住院refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事the following day 第二天a bedside telephone 床头电话answer the phone 接电话inquire about 询问be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事stay in hospital 待在医院ask for 请求，索要a relative of …的亲戚经典句型1.When John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor totell him whether his operation had been successful, but thedoctor refused to do so.2.The following day, the patient asked for a bedsidetelephone.3.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said hewas inquiring about a certain patient.4.He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to gohome and the doctor told him that he would have to stay inhospital for another two weeks.5.Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative ofthe patient.重点语法直接引语和间接引语陈述句：say +that＋从句tell+ sb. +that＋从句She said to me" I have finished my homework."She told me (she said to me) that she had finished herhomework.一般疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+从句She said ,“Are you interested in English”？重点语法He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.选择疑问句：ask/wonder + whether…+or…/or notI asked him, “will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?"I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night.反意疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/if +从句"You've already got well, haven't you?" she asked.She asked whether /if he (I) had already got well.特殊疑问句：ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句He asked me ,“What’s your name?”（疑问语序）He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.“Who can answer my question?” the teacher said to us.The teacher asked us who could answer the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class?”asked the boy's father.The boy's father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth.suggest that+从句He said to me“shut the window, please”（肯定句）He asked me to shut the window.He said,“Don’t make so much noise”（否定句）He told us not to make so much noise.“Let’s go to the cinema.” Tom said.（表建议）Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.感叹句：What或that引导She said,“What a lovely day it is!"She said what a lovely day it was.She said that it was a lovely day.He said,“How interesting the story is!"She said how interesting the story was.He said that the story was interesting.教材全解1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.当约翰．吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。
①while教材全解1) 当…...的时候，和…..同时eg. He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在准备饭的时候，他洗了个澡。
eg. She called while I was out. 我不在时，她打过电话。
while所引导的从句的主语与主句主语相同、且while从句的动词为be时，while从句的主语和be动词有时被省略。
eg. He watched TV while he was eating./He watched TV while eating. 他一边吃饭一边看电视。
2) 虽然，然而，另一方面eg. While I understand your viewpoint, I don’t agree with you.虽然我明白你的观点，但我还是不同意你的观点。
②in hospital 住院（表示抽象概念）in the hospital 在医院（表示方位）be at school 在课堂上，在求学（表示抽象概念）be at the school 在学校（表示方位）③ask sb. (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事eg. He asked me (not) to clean the classroom.④refuse to do stheg. He refused to help me. 他拒绝帮助我。
eg. The machine refused to start. 这台机器运转不了。
⑤so在这里为代词，代替前面的动词不定式：to tell him whether his operation had been successful。
一般出现在believe, do, expect, hope, think, appear等之后。
2. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。
the following day/the next day 第二天bedside adj. 床边的，枕边的bedside table 船头柜bedside lamp 床头灯3. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米林顿医生讲话。
① alone用作形容词时，一般与be动词连用，在句中作表语。
eg. She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。
He is not alone in this idea. 有这种想法的不只是他一个人。
② alone用作副词修饰动词时，应该放在动词后面作状语。
eg. I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。
Han Mei was reading alone when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师走进教室时，韩梅正独自一人在看书。
教材全解③ alone用作副词时，也可作定语，意为“只有，仅仅”，但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
eg. He alone was in the secret. 只有他一人知道内情。
This year alone, we’ve already planted ten thousand trees. 仅是今年，我们已经栽了一万棵树。
lonely只用作形容词，它在句中既可作定语，也可作表语，表示“孤独的，寂寞的”意思。
该词带有浓厚的感情色彩，具有“渴望得到同伴”的含义，其比较级形式为lonelier。
① lonely用作定语时，意为“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的”等。
eg.At heart, I’m a lonely man. 内心深处我很孤独。
That’s a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
② lonely 用作表语时，可以表示“孤寂的，寂寞的”意思。