新概念二Lesson 39 知识点整理

Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？

学习目标全解必记单词

operation n. 手术

successful adj. 成功的

following adj. 下一个

patient n. 病人

alone adj. 独自的

exchange n. (电话的)交换台

inquire v. 询问，打听

certain adj. 某个

caller n. 打电话的人

relative n. 亲戚

常考短语

be in hospital 住院

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

the following day 第二天

a bedside telephone 床头电话

answer the phone 接电话

inquire about 询问

be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

have to do sth. 不得不做某事

stay in hospital 待在医院

ask for 请求，索要

a relative of …的亲戚

经典句型

1.When John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to

tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the

doctor refused to do so.

2.The following day, the patient asked for a bedside

telephone.

3.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he

was inquiring about a certain patient.

4.He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go

home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in

hospital for another two weeks.

5.Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of

the patient.

重点语法

直接引语和间接引语

陈述句：say +that＋从句

tell+ sb. +that＋从句

She said to me" I have finished my homework."

She told me (she said to me) that she had finished her

homework.

一般疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/ if+从句

She said ,“Are you interested in English”？

重点语法He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.

选择疑问句：ask/wonder + whether…+or…/or not

I asked him, “will you stay at home or go to see a film tonight?"

I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to see a film that night.

反意疑问句：ask/wonder + whether/if +从句

"You've already got well, haven't you?" she asked.

She asked whether /if he (I) had already got well.

特殊疑问句：ask+ sb.+特殊疑问词+从句

He asked me ,“What’s your name?”（疑问语序）

He asked me what my name was.（陈述语序）

如果在直接引语的特殊疑问句中，疑问词做主语或主语的修饰语，则语序不需要变化.

“Who can answer my question?” the teacher said to us.

The teacher asked us who could answer the question. “Whose picture is the most beautiful in your class?”asked the boy's father.

The boy's father asked him whose picture was the most beautiful in his class.

祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+ sb.+ (not) to do sth.

suggest that+从句

He said to me“shut the window, please”（肯定句）

He asked me to shut the window.

He said,“Don’t make so much noise”（否定句）

He told us not to make so much noise.

“Let’s go to the cinema.” Tom said.（表建议）

Tom suggested that they should go to the cinema.

感叹句：What或that引导

She said,“What a lovely day it is!"

She said what a lovely day it was.

She said that it was a lovely day.

He said,“How interesting the story is!"

She said how interesting the story was.

He said that the story was interesting.

教材全解1. While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.

当约翰．吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。

①while