2017年江西省奉新一中、瑞昌一中等六校联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)-教师用卷

2017年江西省奉新一中、瑞昌一中等六校联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AImagine walking to your local park on a warm summer afternoon and settling down under a tree with a good book and a freshly picked juicy apple or peach - That is exactly what the brilliant minds behind Seattle's Beacon Food Forest Project are hoping to provide to all its residents，all for free，in the not too distant future．"Food provided free to the people，by the people and for the people …it's amazing，" Barbara Clark，a volunteer working to develop the food forest，said in a promotional video．Located just 2.5 miles from downtown Seattle，close to the city's popular Jefferson Park，the urban food project is being developed on seven acres of land donated by the city's Utilities Commission．So far，the park which will be open to the public in the near future is home to 35 trees．The volunteers have also completed a large amount of landscaping and irrigation work．The seven-acre Beacon Food Forest，as the project is called，has the potential to be one of the largest public gardens on public land．Besides juicy fruits like strawberries，plums（李子）and apples，residents will also be able to pick vegetables，herbs（香草）and even tree nuts．When completely developed，the park could be home to as many as 200 types of eatable and useful plants．According to Glenn Herlihy，one of the founders of the forest，there will also be room for community gardens，barbecues，recreation areas，and teaching spaces，all thanks to community volunteers anda ﹩100，000 grant（拨款）from the city．The project is modeled on the idea of permaculture which was created in the 1970's by Bill Mollison，an Australian ecologist．By observing nature，Mollison came up with ideas to create sustainable agricultural systems．As a shortened form of the words "permanent agriculture"，today permaculture has become a worldwide movement including all aspects of how we as human beings can live harmoniously in relation to our Earth．It now probably has as many definitions，but one that is particularly useful might be：creating sustainable human habitats by following nature's patterns．1.What is likely to be the topic of the passage？______A. The origin of permaculture．B. The future life in modern cities．C. Seattle's Beacon Food Forest Project．D. Bill Mollison，an Australian ecologist．2.Seattle's Beacon Food Forest Project is special in that ______ ．A. it is the largest public garden in the cityB. people can consume its food for freeC. the land it uses costs a lot of moneyD. the food forest is run by volunteers3.Barbara Clark's attitude towards Seattle's Beacon Food Forest Project is ______ ．A. approvingB. unfavorableC. doubtfulD. cautious4.Which of the following is TRUE of permaculture according to the passage？______A. Like the Beacon Food Forest，it's a city food forest．B. Inspired by it，Mollison kept a close eye on nature．C. It's an environment-friendly idea about agriculture．D. Seattle is the first to put it into practice in the world．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．主旨大意题．根据第一段的句子"That is exactly what the brilliant minds behind Seattle's Beacon Food Forest Project are hoping to provide to all its residents"可知，文章主要介绍西雅图食品森林计划．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子"Food provided free to the people，by the people and for the people …it's amazing"可知，西雅图食品森林计划很特殊，因为人们可以免费吃食物．3．A．观点态度题．根据文章第二段的句子"Food provided free to the people，by the people and for the people …it's amazing"可知，Barbara Clark对西雅图食品森林计划是赞同的．故选A．4．C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段的句子"As a shortened form of the words "permanent agriculture"，today permaculture has become a worldwide movement including all aspects of how we as human beings can live harmoniously in relation to our Earth．"可知，永久农业是关于农业的环保的理念．故选C．文章介绍西雅图食品森林计划可以给人们提供免费的食物，发展永久农业，对人们对环境都有好处．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．BBelow are some comments from the community．Please feel free to add to the list．●Some fantasy readers are unhappy with their lives and think that the y would be happier in another world．Someone who is not so successful in this world might be a hero or king in another world．-Lucy ●I like reading fantasy books because they provide me with a different point of view on the world．I like to think about it using the analogy（类比）of the house that you live in but will never be able to understand if you don't ever get outside and look at it from another perspective．-Martin ●You can see a lot of tiny details in fantasy books that you may somehow lose in your everyday life just because they aren't getting enough of your attention．Understand them and they'll make your life more colorful and interesting．-Jordan ●A lot of fantasy is about the world we would like to see．Fantasy novels are extremely popular，but most popular with children．This is probably due to the natural curiosity and creative imagination inherent（固有的）in nearly every young person．Older readers might enjoy fantasy because of its imaginative scope．People can relate to the feelingsand experiences of fantasy characters．-Ahmed ●I like reading fantasy because I have a great imagination which I find is better used while reading fantasy than in everyday life．In fantasy there is no real right or wrong．Furthermore，I believe there really is magic，but people just don't realize it because it works in subtle ways，and you may not recognize it for what it is．-Chris ●Many people like to escape from the busy and noisy life and be attracted by a story which involves something special，unreal or different-possibly magic．People enjoy being in someone else's shoes-someone extraordinary，so that we can look at the world through another's eyes．You can switch off and enjoy letting your imagination run wild．-Emily○ Click here to add a comment．5.Why does Martin like reading fantasy books？______A. He can get a new viewpoint．B. He wants to escape from real life．C. He feels happier in a fantasy world．D. He likes imagining himself as a hero．6.Why are fantasy novels popular with children according to Ahmed？______A. They create dreams for children．B. Children are curious and imaginative．C. They show children a completely different world．D. Children long for the experiences of fantasy characters．7.What does Emily think about fantasy books？______A. They enrich people's life．B. They provide a degree of escapism．C. They give people courage to face real life．D. They help people see details in their daily life．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B【解析】ABB1．A．细节题．根据"I like reading fantasy books because they provide me with a different point of view on the world．"-Martin，可知我喜欢阅读奇幻书籍，因为它们为我提供了一个与世界不同的观点．故选A．2．B．细节题．根据"This is probably due to the natural curiosity and creative imagination inherent（固有的）in nearly every young person．"-Ahmed，可知这可能是由于几乎每个年轻人都有固有的好奇心和固有的想象力，故选B．3．B．细节题．根据"Many people like to escape from the busy and noisy life and be attracted by a story which involves something special，unreal or different-possibly magic．"-Emily，可知"许多人喜欢逃离忙碌而嘈杂的生活，被一个涉及特殊，不真实或不同的故事所吸引- 可能是魔法，她认为奇幻小说提供了一定程度的逃避现实．故选B．本文主要讲述来自社区的一些评论，可能来源于网站中．每个人都有不同的观点．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CToday widespread social pressure to immediately go to college with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook thepossibility of taking a gap year．After all，if everyone you know is going to college in the fall，it seems silly to stay back a year，doesn't it？And after going to school for 12 years，it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic．But while this may be true，it's not a good enough reason to condemn gap years．There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on "the race to the finish line，" whether that be toward graduate school，medical school or successful career．But despite common misconceptions，a gap year does not hinder the success of academic pursuits-in fact，it probably enhances it．Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not．Rather than pulling students back，a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence，new responsibilities and environmental changes-all things that first-year students often struggle with the most．Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment，making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than adaptation．If you're not convinced of the inherent value in taking a year off to explore interests，then consider its financial impact on future academic choices．According to the National Center for Education Statistics，nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once．This isn't surprising，considering the basic compulsory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of themselves listing one major on their college applications，but switching to another after taking college classes．It's not necessarily a bad thing，but depending on the school，it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game．At Boston College，for example，you would have to complete an extra year were you to switch to the nursing school from another department．Taking a gap year to figure things out initially can help prevent stress and save money later on．8.One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ______ ．A. they think it academically misleadingB. they have a lot of fun to expect in collegeC. it feels strange to do differently from othersD. it seems worthless to take off-campus courses9.Studies from the US and Australia imply that taking a gap year helps ______ ．A. keep students from being unrealisticB. lower risks in choosing careersC. ease freshmen's financial burdensD. relieve freshmen of pressures10. A gap year may save money for students by helping them ______ ．A. avoid academic failuresB. decide on the right majorC. switch to another collegeD. establish long-term goals11.The most suitable title for this text would be ______ ．A. The Gap Year Comes BackB. The ABCs of the Gap YearC. In Favor of the Gap YearD. The Gap Year：A Dilemma【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第一句话后面一句的"After all，if everyone you know is going to college in the fall，it seems silly to stay back a year，doesn't it？"可知这句话是说如果大家秋天都上大学去了，你要是晚了一年看起来有点傻．这个句子等同于C选项中的feel strange to do differently from others，因此选C．2．D．推理判断题．根据题目中的study from the Australia and US可以定位到第三段第一句话Studies from10 the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better preparedfor and perform better in college than those who do not．．这句话明确说了有间隔年的学生比没有的要好，好在准备和表现上．所以A：unrealistic 和B：choosing career不对．第二句在表现好的更细致地方面进行了描述：preparing them for independence独立性，new responsibilities责任感and environmental changes环境变化．紧随的破折号后总结说了这是first-year students一年级学生often struggle with the most常常有苦恼的．说明最受益的是大学一年级学生，而整段都没提过financial burdens，所以C不对．而D中的pressure是对前面内容的概括性描述，因此答案是D．3． B．推理判断题．根据最后一段第一句提到了consider its financial impact on future academic choices．Financial 对应题干中的save money，而academic choices学术选择可以排除A和D．根据最后一段第三句…students…listing one major on their college applications，but switching to anotherafter taking college classes．所以第一句中的academic choices指的就是转专业的事儿，因此选B．4．C．标题确定题．第二段第一句话But while this may be true，it's not a good enough reason to condemn gapyears．就用but句说明了全文就是想说间隔年你值得拥有．而选项中只有C选项in favor of是持正面积极态度的，因此选C．本文主要讲了在学生中学毕业后的间隔年的作用，以及其对于大学生发展的好处．在高考英语阅读中，社会文化教育类文章是主要考察材料类型．文化教育类文章由于其涉及面较广，文化含量较高，往往包含着英语使用国家的生活方式、文化类型、社会制度、风俗习惯、法律体系等等，往往通过该主旨大意题和事实细节题对考生对文章的理解程度进行考察．先读题目，再带着问题读文章．这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节．做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意．DThirty years after the Concord High School class of 1986 watched social studies teacher Christa McAuliffe and six astronauts perish when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart on live TV，a number of them have gone into teaching-and some wonder if，indirectly，the tragedy affected them enough that they wanted to make a difference，as she did．One of them，Tammy Hickey，didn't like social studies at all，but she enjoyed McAuliffe's law class．McAuliffe took Hickey and fellow students to courtrooms and conducted mock trials（模拟审判）in class．Hickey remembers how attractive and pleasant she was，and how she shared her enthusiasm and experiences when she was in the running to be the first teacher in space．Hickey，now a junior high physical education teacher in Bradenton，Florida，just knew McAuliffe would be picked from more than 11，000applicants．"As a teacher now，I know that I want to show respect and show my students that I care，" Hickey says．"I can say to imitate how she was，would be a service to these kids for sure．" Hickey joins a number of members of the class of 1986 in Concord who became teachers in the 30 years since they and other students of all ages nationwide watched with disbelief and horror as the shuttle broke apart 73 seconds after liftoff on Jan.28，1986．Holly Merrow，a math teacher for students in fifth through eighth grades in Camden，Maine，had McAuliffe for American Women in History，a class that McAuliffe created and is still taught at Concord High．She worries people will forget her and her motto："I touch the future．I teach．" "I hear people use it，and I wonder if they know that it came from her．" she says．Today，Christa's children，Scott and Caroline，are both educators in Concord．Their fatherand Christa's husband，Steven McAuliffe，said，"We are happy to know that Christa's goals have been largely accomplished in that she has inspired generations of classroom teachers and students，and has focused public attention on the critical importance of teachers to our nation's well-being．"12.What does the underlined word "perish" probably mean？______A. work．B. flyC. talk．D. die．13.What do we learn about McAuliffe and her students？______A. Her influence on them has continued for decades．B. She often taught them knowledge about space．C. Her enthusiasm for sports inspired them a lot．D. She made all of them love her courses．14.How did Steven McAuliffe feel when saying the words？______A. He was disappointed．B. He felt comforted．C. He was lucky．D. He felt sorry．15.What is the author's purpose in writing the text？______A. To describe Concord High School．B. To praise some experienced teachers．C. To remember the first teacher in space．D. To show the important role of teachers．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】DABC1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段，"when the space shuttle Challenger broke apart on live TV"可知，航天飞机解体了，所以可以推断出宇航员死了．故选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段，"Holly Merrow， a math teacher for students in fifth through eighth grades in Camden， Mai ne， had McAuliffe for American Women in History， a class that McAuliffe created and is still taught at Concord High"可知，她对学生们的影响持续了几十年．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段，"We are happy to know that Christa's goals have been largely accomplished in that she has in spired generations of classroom teachers and students"可知，她成功地激励了一代又一代人探索科学，所以她感到很欣慰．故选B．4．C．主旨大意题．根据第二段，"Holly Merrow， a math teacher for students in fifth through eighth grades in Camden， Mai ne， had McAuliffe for American Women in History， a class that McAuliffe created and is still taught at Concord High"可知，本文是要为了纪念第一位在太空讲课的老师．故选C．本文是要为了纪念第一位在太空讲课的老师．她对学生们的影响持续了几十年．她成功地激励了一代又一代人探索科学．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Each fall my wife and I go to visit our children．It isn't that they don't like us (16) their lifestyle and their work have (17) them to the far corners of North America and we don't get to see them very (18)．For several reasons it is (19) for us to visit them than for them to visit us so we get to (20)．Usually trip number one for the (21) is the annual journey to Los Angeles to visit ouryounger son．Last fall，when we (22) Los Angeles，our son took us to a holiday center in Indio，about a two-hour drive east of the city．It was hot there and we spent most of our (23) in the swimming pool．I liked warm weather but none of us liked it that (24)．The local people are convinced that the late fall (25) is cool because it doesn't get much over 33 degrees．But it was (26) over 0 degrees when we stayed there．After a week in Indio，we returned to Los Angeles to (27) the heat．As we drove and looked west across the city，we could (28) a layer of dirty brown haze（雾霾）trapped above the downtown area．That's what we would be (29) for the next few days．I don't (30) Los Angeles．In fact，I wouldn't want to live anywhere in the US and Los Angeles，in particular，is not the place I would (31) even if I had to live in the US．To be fair there are many (32) in Los Angeles such as Hollywood，Long Beach and some good restaurants．(33)，having air you can almost taste and traffic jams that can make the simplest trips a nightmare does not，for me，make a (34) atmosphere in which I would want to spend my time．Nevertheless，because my son loves it，we'll still be (35) next year．16. A. and B. but C. if D. so17. A. invited B. told C. taken D. welcomed18. A. well B. often C. actively D. happily19. A. earlier B. easier C. faster D. worse20. A. walk B. swim C. travel D. work21. A. fall B. memory C. state D. reason22. A. left B. passed C. called D. reached23. A. effort B. time C. money D. courage24. A. mild B. cool C. hot D. dry25. A. weather B. water C. holiday D. air26. A. finally B. luckily C. naturally D. obviously27. A. detect B. avoid C. follow D. imagine28. A. see B. hold C. hear D. touch29.4）A. testingB. collectingC. breathingD. enjoying30. A. forget B. recognize C. like D. understand31. A. give up B. settle in C. look for D. turn up32. A. lifestyles B. attitudes C. customs D. attractions33. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Anyhow34. A. free B. heavy C. tense D. nice35. A. ahead B. out C. back D. around【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【小题11】D 【小题12】B 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】C 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C 【解析】1-10 BCBBC ADBCA 11-20 DBACC BDBDC1．B．连词辨析．我们每年秋天都要去北美地区看望孩子们，不是因为他们不喜欢我们，而是因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫．前后句是转折关系，故选B．2．C．动词辨析．故选C．本句 their lifestyle and their work have （2）them to the far corners of North America and we don't get to see them very （3）．句意是他们的生活方式和工作将他们带到（take）了北美的各个角落，我们不经常看到它们．故选C．3．B．副词辨析．根据the far corners of North America可知，由于孩子们住得远，所以我们不能经常看到他们．故选B．4．B．形容词辨析．本句 For several reasons it is （4）for us to visit them than for them to visit us so we get to （5）．句意是由于几个原因，我们很容易（easy）访问他们，而不是他们访问我们，所以我们去旅行．故选B．5．C．动词辨析．根据下文的trip和journey可知，我们去看望孩子们也是去旅行．故选C．6．A．名词辨析．根据上文的Each fall可知，作者和妻子是在秋天去看望孩子们．故选A．7．D．动词辨析．本句Last fall， when we （7）Los Angeles， our son took us to a holiday center in Indio，句意是去年秋天，当我们到达（reach）洛杉矶时，我们的儿子带我们去了印第奥的度假中心，故选D．8．B．名词辨析．根据It was hot there可知，因为天气热，我们把大多数时间花在泳池里．故选B．9．C．形容词辨析．根据空前I liked warm weather 可知我喜欢温暖的天气，但是不喜欢那么热（hot），故选C．10．A．名词辨析．根据cool和it doesn't get much over 33 degrees可知，此处是指当地人坚信深秋天气是凉爽的．故选A．11．D．副词辨析．本句But it was （11）over 40 degrees when we stayed there．句意是但是当我们呆在那里时，它显然（obviously）超过了40度．故选D．12．B．动词辨析．Indio的天气太热了，我们返回洛杉矶躲避那里的炎热．故选B．13．A．动词辨析．本句As we drove and looked west across the city， we could （13）a layer of dirty brown haze（雾霾） trapped above the downtown area．句意是当我们开车穿过城市向西看时，我们可以看到（see）一层被困在市区上方的雾霾．故选A．14．C．动词辨析．根据上句的a layer of dirty brown haze（雾霾）可知一层被困在市区上方的雾霾，说明我们在接下来的几天将呼吸（breathe）到雾霾，故选C．15．C．动词辨析．根据下句In fact， I wouldn't want to live anywhere in the US and Los Angeles可知事实上，我不想住在美国和洛杉矶的任何地方，说明我不喜欢（like）洛杉矶，故选C．16．B．动词辨析．即使我必须住在美国，洛杉矶也不是我想定居的地方．故选B．17．D．名词辨析．根据空后 such as Hollywood， Long Beach and some good restaurants 可知比如好莱坞，长滩和一些不错的餐馆，这都是著名的旅游景点（attraction），故选D．18．B．副词辨析．本句 having air you can almost taste and traffic jams that can make the simplest trips a nightm are does not， for me， make a （19）atmosphere in which I would want to spend my time．句意是尽管如此，拥有你几乎可以品尝空气和交通拥堵可以使最简单的旅行成为一场噩梦，对我来说，这是一个很好的氛围，我想花时间．前后句之间是转折关系，用however连接．故选B．19．D．形容词辨析．本句 having air you can almost taste and traffic jams that can make the simplest trips a nightmare does not， for me， make a （19）atmosphere in which I would want to spend my time．句意是尽管如此，拥有你几乎可以品尝空气和交通拥堵可以使最简单的旅行成为一场噩梦，对我来说，这是一个很好的（nice）氛围，我想花时间．故选D．20．C．副词辨析．此处指虽然作者自己不喜欢洛杉矶，但是因为儿子喜欢那里，所以"我"和妻子明年还会再来．故选C．本文主要讲述作者每年秋天都要去北美地区看望孩子们，不是因为他们不喜欢我们，而是因为被他们的生活方式和工作所迫．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）36.The Super Bowl is the most exciting event of the year for American football fans．It is thefinal round of in a（n）（1）______ （compete）between the top teams in the National Football League （NFL），as well as a national celebration．The thirty （2）______ （profession）teams in the NFL play matches against each other all season（3）______ （determine）who will go through to the playoff．Then，the two winning teams face each other to compete （4）______ the Super Bowl Trophy，a model of a football （5）______ （make）of silver．All players from both teams receivea special silver ring．The first Super Bowl was played in 197．Since then，gradually the event（6）______ （become）more popular．These days，the game （7）______ （watch）by millions of people worldwide，and is more than just a football game．In fact，it is （8）______ （high）entertaining，with a pre-game show and a half-time show which both feature famous bands and singers．A big-name star is always asked to sing the national anthem，（9）______ is considered to be a great honor．The shows also have plenty ofcheerleaders and marching bands．Everyone who takes part in the event，from the audience to the players，has （10）______ fantastic time．【答案】【小题1】competition【小题2】professional【小题3】to determine【小题4】for【小题5】made【小题6】has become【小题7】is watched【小题8】highly【小题9】which【小题10】a【解析】1．competition．考查名词．此处表达"它是全国足球联盟（NFL）顶级球队之间的最后一轮比赛"，根据前面的冠词可知后面要跟compete的名词形式competition．2．professional．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰teams，意为"职业球队"．3．to determine．考查不定式．通过分析可知此处用不定时作状语表示目的，意为"NFL 的30支职业球队整个赛季都互相比赛，以确定谁将晋级季后赛"．4．for．考查介词及固定搭配．根据语境可知此处表达"然后，两支获胜的球队面对面地争夺超级碗奖杯"，compete for 意为"为…而竞赛"，因此此处应填介词for．5．made．考查过去分词作定语．通过分析可知此处要用非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰a model of a football，它与所给动词make之间是被动关系，因此此处用过去分词made．6．has become．考查时态．根据since then可知，句子时态应该用现在完成时，又因为the event 是单数形式，因此此处填has become．7． is watched．考查语态．通过分析可知此处the game 与所给动词watch之间是被动关系，此处说的是现在的情况，因此填is watched．8． highly．考查副词．此处用副词修饰形容词entertaining，意为"事实上，它非常具有娱乐性"．9． which．考查非限制性定语从句引导词．通过分析可知此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的意思，且从句中缺少主语，因此要用which来引导该从句．10．a．考查冠词．此处表达"一个梦幻时代"，因此要用不定冠词a．本文主要介绍了超级碗是美国球迷一年中最激动人心的比赛．它是全国足球联盟（NFL）顶级球队之间的最后一轮比赛，也是全国庆祝活动，接下来讲了超级碗的历史以及特点．本题是语法填空．语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一，它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力，要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累，做题时要先通读短文，在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共30.0分）37.假定你是李华，正在美国某校做交换生，想租一间公寓，互联网上一则出租公寓的广告引起了你的注意．请你给房东史密斯夫人写一封电子邮件了解一下相关信息．内容主要包括：1．三人合租半年的价格；2．是否有家具，特别是空调；3．附近是否有公交站；4．是否允许养宠物．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．Dear Mrs．Smith，______Yours sincerely，Li Hua．【答案】I am a Chinese student studying here．I have seen an advertisement for your apartment on the Internet．So I am writing to ask you for more details．Three of us will be sharing your apartment．So，first，I'd like to know what the total price will be for half a year．Then please tell me whether the apartment is furnished．In particular，I wonder if it has air conditioning．Besides，please let me know whether it is close to public transport．Finally，are pets allowed in the apartment？I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Li Hua【解析】Dear Mrs．Smith，I am a Chinese student studying here．I have seen an advertisement for your apartment on the Internet．So I am writing to ask you for more details．【写信目的】Three of us will be sharing your apartment．So，first，I'd like to know what the total price will be for half a year．（高分句型一）Then please tell me whether the apartment is furnished．In particular，I wonder if it has air conditioning．Besides，please let me know whether it is close to public transport．（高分句型二）Finally，are pets allowed in the apartment？I am looking forward to your reply．【询问公寓的情况】Yours sincerely，Li Hua本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．高分句型一：So，first，I'd like to know what the total price will be for half a year．所以，首先，我想知道半年的总价格是多少．本句是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，所以用what引导．高分句型二：Besides，please let me know whether it is close to public transport．此外，请告诉我它是否靠近公共交通工具．本句中whether引导的是宾语从句，汉语意义是"是否"．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．第11页，共11页。