2020版高考英语刷题高语法突破练全辑(12套)第2部分 第1节

第二部分第一节

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·河北石家庄检测)According to William Hanson，expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.

an[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。]

2．(2019·四川成都诊断)I visited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2018.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for second time next year.

a[句意：2018年夏天我第一次去杭州旅游。那里如此迷人，我决定明年再去一次。a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，故填a。]

3．(2019·安徽合肥检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa”in Chinese is one of most important art forms in China.

the[考查冠词。根据形容词最高级most important可知，空处需加定冠词the，此处意为“最重要的艺术形式之一”。]

4．(2019·湖南长沙一模)But we are making effort to maintain our community in some form so that we don't lose it.

an[句意：但是为了我们不会失去我们的社区，我们正在尽力以一定的形式维持它。make an effort为固定短语，意为“尽力”。]

5.(2019·河南郑州测试)Four boys were taking walk in the woods near Montignac.

a[句意：四个男孩儿正在蒙提涅克附近的树林里散步。take a walk 为固定短语，意为“行走，散步”。]

6．(2019·陕西榆林二中模拟)The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as investigative tool.

an[句意：因特网是一个令人惊叹的信息资源。学生、老师和研究人员都将其作为一种调查工具使用。设空处后的名词tool在本句中表示泛指，故填不定冠词；设空处后的investigative 以元音音素开头，故填an。]

7．(2019·河北百校联盟联考)Table tennis is a fast，demanding sport and has most players of all sports in the world.

the[句意：乒乓球是一项速度快，需要技能的运动，参与这项运动的选手在全世界所

有体育运动中人数最多。设空处后的most为形容词最高级作players的定语，形容词最高级前需填定冠词the。]

8．(2019·湖北襄阳调研)In Australia，which has the highest number of food advertisements in children's television in the world，there are average of 12 food ads per hour.

an[句意：澳大利亚是世界上在儿童电视节目中插播食物广告数量最多的国家，平均每小时有12条食物广告。an average of...为固定短语，意为“平均……”。]

9．(2019·福建莆田质检)Among “four new great inventions”，online shopping was invented and pioneered by Michael Aldrich in the U．K.in 1979.

the[句意：在这“新四大发明”中，网上购物是Michael Aldrich 于1979年在英国首创的。设空处后的名词inventions 在本句中表示特指，故填定冠词the。]

10．(2018·浙江嘉兴测试)Later，her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her international superstar.

an[根据句意可知，她成了一位国际巨星，表示泛指“一个”，且international以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。]

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2019·河南名校联考)As the result，their communication with people around them becomes less and less.

the→a[句意：因此，他们与周围人的交流越来越少。as a result为固定搭配，意为“因此”。故将the改为a。]

2．(2019·河北邯郸联考)At first，I decided to eat less in order to lose the weight.

删除the[ lose weight 意为“减肥”，为固定短语，故将the删除。]

3．(2019·河南洛阳统一考试)I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scolding，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.

a→the[考查冠词。tell the truth为固定词组搭配，符合语境，故用定冠词the。] 4．(2019·河北石家庄检测)In the fact，this happens in many places of interest. I have some suggestions to solve this problem.

删除fact前的the[考查固定搭配。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，the多余。] 5．Tony saw a toy in a shop window...A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.

第三个a→the[句意：……有个妇女见他哭了，就告诉他在那家商店外面等候。由上下文可知，此处shop指前面“Tony saw a toy in a shop window”中的shop，应为定冠词。] 6．I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party...At a party，my coach，