专升本语法第四讲-连词-介词和介词短语资料讲解
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▪ 8)引导比较状语从句:than, as (so)…as…等
▪ Some people think that planes now are not as safe as trains.有些人认为现在飞机没有火车安全。
▪ 9)引导方式状语从句:as, as if, as though 等.
▪ You should do as I do. 你应按我做的去做。
▪ 2)引导地点状语从句:where ▪ I live where there are mountains.我住在多山的地方。 ▪ 3)引导原因状语从句:because, since, as ▪ Since you know all about it, tell me please.既然你都
知道,那就告诉我吧。
▪ Though Canada is large, the population is small. 尽 管加拿大面积大,但人口少。
▪ 7)引导结果状语从句so,so…that…,such…that…,百度文库o that 等。
▪ He was so careless that he forgot to write his name on the paper.他如此粗心以至于忘了在试卷上写名字。
▪ 5)引导目的状语从句:In order that, so that, so等。
▪ In order that we can arrive there on time, we should start off early.为了按时赶到那里,我们必须早出发。
▪ 6)引导让步状语从句:although, though, even if, even though
专升本语法第四讲-连词-介词和 介词短语
并列连词
▪ 1,表示并列关系 ▪ 2,表示选择关系 ▪ 3,表示转折关系 ▪ 4,表示缘由关系
从属连词及其用法
▪ 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,从 而构成复合句中的从属分句。从属连词所 引导的从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句 和状语从句。就词性而言可以分为以下三 类:
介词和介词短语
▪ 常用介词有:at, in, for, of, from, with, by, behind, outside, above, before, after, below, over, under, between, among等。
▪ 1. at ▪ 1)主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点。 ▪ The post office is at the corner of the street.邮局在街道拐角
上。
▪ I don’t like to be disturbed while I an at dinner.我吃饭时,不 喜欢被打扰。
▪ 2)at主要用于表示时刻。如:at 5:00 o’clock. ▪ 3)用于一些常用词组中: at this moment(此刻) ,at the
beginning of, at the end of, at noon, at night, at first, at last, at once.
▪ 1)简单从属连词 ▪ 2)复合从属连词 ▪ 3)关系从属连词
引导名词性从句的从属连词
▪ 主要有:that, if, whether等 ▪ I don’t think that we should stay another week.
我不认为我们不该再呆一周。(引导宾语从句)
▪ Whether he’ll come or not is unknown. 没 人知道他是否要来。(引导主语从句)
▪ 4.by ▪ 1)主要表示接近,时限,动作的执行者,方式。 ▪ The river flows by the little village.这条河流经这个小村。 ▪ Buses passed by every ten or fifteen minutes.公共汽车每隔
▪ On
▪ 1)主要表示在上面,根据…;或有关…
▪ It’s hard luck on John, having to working while the rest of us are on holiday.对约翰来说真不幸,其他人休假而他却要上班。
▪ 2)on 可具体指某一天或特指某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 On the morning of August1(在8月1日的早上) On New Year’s Day(在元旦) on time(按时) in time (及时)
▪ They laughed as they walked down the river.他们沿着河边 边走边笑。
▪ I have lived in England since I was three.我自三岁以来一 直住在英格兰。
▪ As soon as you feel sick, go to see a doctor.一感觉不适就 去看医生。
▪ As all the seats were taken, I had to stand.由于所有 的座位走坐满了人,我只好站着。
▪ 4)引导条件状语从句: if, unless, once(一旦) ▪ If you wish to go, please go.如果你想去,就请去吧。
▪ Once you have made your decision, you shouldn’t change it.一旦做出决定就不要改了。
引导状语从句的从属连词
▪ 1)引导时间状语从句:when, while, as, after, before, until/till, since, as soon as等。
▪ When you came in, I was talking with a few boys. 你进来 时,我正和几个小男孩谈话。
▪ 2. in
▪ 1) in 表示场所、时间与期限、状况和方向。
▪ Max spoke to the stranger in English.马克思用英语同陌生人 交谈。
▪ 2)in 主要用于表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份、 年代等。
▪ In spring(在春天) in the 1990’s(20世纪90年代) in those days(在那些日子里)
▪ Some people think that planes now are not as safe as trains.有些人认为现在飞机没有火车安全。
▪ 9)引导方式状语从句:as, as if, as though 等.
▪ You should do as I do. 你应按我做的去做。
▪ 2)引导地点状语从句:where ▪ I live where there are mountains.我住在多山的地方。 ▪ 3)引导原因状语从句:because, since, as ▪ Since you know all about it, tell me please.既然你都
知道,那就告诉我吧。
▪ Though Canada is large, the population is small. 尽 管加拿大面积大,但人口少。
▪ 7)引导结果状语从句so,so…that…,such…that…,百度文库o that 等。
▪ He was so careless that he forgot to write his name on the paper.他如此粗心以至于忘了在试卷上写名字。
▪ 5)引导目的状语从句:In order that, so that, so等。
▪ In order that we can arrive there on time, we should start off early.为了按时赶到那里,我们必须早出发。
▪ 6)引导让步状语从句:although, though, even if, even though
专升本语法第四讲-连词-介词和 介词短语
并列连词
▪ 1,表示并列关系 ▪ 2,表示选择关系 ▪ 3,表示转折关系 ▪ 4,表示缘由关系
从属连词及其用法
▪ 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句,从 而构成复合句中的从属分句。从属连词所 引导的从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句 和状语从句。就词性而言可以分为以下三 类:
介词和介词短语
▪ 常用介词有:at, in, for, of, from, with, by, behind, outside, above, before, after, below, over, under, between, among等。
▪ 1. at ▪ 1)主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点。 ▪ The post office is at the corner of the street.邮局在街道拐角
上。
▪ I don’t like to be disturbed while I an at dinner.我吃饭时,不 喜欢被打扰。
▪ 2)at主要用于表示时刻。如:at 5:00 o’clock. ▪ 3)用于一些常用词组中: at this moment(此刻) ,at the
beginning of, at the end of, at noon, at night, at first, at last, at once.
▪ 1)简单从属连词 ▪ 2)复合从属连词 ▪ 3)关系从属连词
引导名词性从句的从属连词
▪ 主要有:that, if, whether等 ▪ I don’t think that we should stay another week.
我不认为我们不该再呆一周。(引导宾语从句)
▪ Whether he’ll come or not is unknown. 没 人知道他是否要来。(引导主语从句)
▪ 4.by ▪ 1)主要表示接近,时限,动作的执行者,方式。 ▪ The river flows by the little village.这条河流经这个小村。 ▪ Buses passed by every ten or fifteen minutes.公共汽车每隔
▪ On
▪ 1)主要表示在上面,根据…;或有关…
▪ It’s hard luck on John, having to working while the rest of us are on holiday.对约翰来说真不幸,其他人休假而他却要上班。
▪ 2)on 可具体指某一天或特指某一天的上午、下午或晚上。 On the morning of August1(在8月1日的早上) On New Year’s Day(在元旦) on time(按时) in time (及时)
▪ They laughed as they walked down the river.他们沿着河边 边走边笑。
▪ I have lived in England since I was three.我自三岁以来一 直住在英格兰。
▪ As soon as you feel sick, go to see a doctor.一感觉不适就 去看医生。
▪ As all the seats were taken, I had to stand.由于所有 的座位走坐满了人,我只好站着。
▪ 4)引导条件状语从句: if, unless, once(一旦) ▪ If you wish to go, please go.如果你想去,就请去吧。
▪ Once you have made your decision, you shouldn’t change it.一旦做出决定就不要改了。
引导状语从句的从属连词
▪ 1)引导时间状语从句:when, while, as, after, before, until/till, since, as soon as等。
▪ When you came in, I was talking with a few boys. 你进来 时,我正和几个小男孩谈话。
▪ 2. in
▪ 1) in 表示场所、时间与期限、状况和方向。
▪ Max spoke to the stranger in English.马克思用英语同陌生人 交谈。
▪ 2)in 主要用于表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份、 年代等。
▪ In spring(在春天) in the 1990’s(20世纪90年代) in those days(在那些日子里)