2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生语文参考答案和评分标准

2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生英语试卷

英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分100分，答题时间80分钟。

2、答题前，在答题卷上写上考生姓名，毕业学校和准考证号。

3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它位置无效。

4、选择题涂在答题卡上，答题卡上请规范填涂姓名和准考证号。

一、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AAmerican and British government officials always say that the US and the UK have a "special relationship". However, Americans and Brits （英国人）usually look down on one another. Many Brits think Americans are stupid and like to fight. Many Americans think Brits are snobby and weak.A recent event shows this competitive spirit.Two weeks ago, British football star David Beckham hurt his left foot during a football game.The British poet laureate （桂冠诗人）, Carol Ann Duffy, wrote a poem for him.The poem talked about the ancient Greek hero Achilles. According to Greek myth, Achilles' body could not be hurt , except for a small part of his heel . He was killed when an enemy shot an arrow（箭）into his heel. Beckham hurt a part of his heel named after the ancient hero--the Achilles tendon（健）.When Duffy explained why she wrote the poem, she said, "Like Greek myth, public like Beckham having both success and tragedy. We all learn from them."The poet laureate is the official poet for the UK. The person holds a position of great honor in British society. Now that a poet laureate has devoted her time to writing a poem for a football player, some Americans say the tables have turned."There is no longer anybody who can argue that we are any less cultured than the Euros, "wrote Mason Lerner for the US website-the Faster Times.When Lerner traveled to England a few years ago, people told him that he spoke "American" rather than "English" (Some Brits think that Americans don't speak proper English). He was also told by more than several English-people that the US has no culture Now Lerner believes Americans will get the last laugh. "Once your poet laureate hasspent her time writing a poem about David Beckham, you pretty much lose the right to act snobby," he wrote.1. What do Americans think of BritsA. They think Brits are friendly.B. They have a low opinion of Brits.C. They think Brits enjoy fighting.D. They treat them as special friends2. Why did Duffy write a poem for David Beckham?A. Because she wanted people to learn from his lifeB. Because she wanted to encourage Beckham.C. Because Beckham is popular in Britain.D. Because she's a fan of Beckham.3. What does the underlined sentence "some Americans say the tables have turned" in the sixth paragraph mean?A. Some Americans have turned the tables upside down.B. Some Americans want to change their table for a different oneC. Some Americans believe it is a turning.D. Some Americans think the UK now has no culture.4. Why does Lerner believe Americans will get the last laugh?A. Because he thinks the British are no longer snobby.B. Because he thinks the UK has lost its culture.C. Because the poet lost her position of honor in the UK.D. Because Beckham hurt himself in a match.5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The US culture will take the place of that of the UK.B. The US culture is now better than the culture in the UK.C. The competitive spirit is strong between the US and the UK.D. Nobody argues that the US is less cultured than the Euros.BDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colours ? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like cating locusts, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locust change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are casily found and eaten by others. So they are to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They can not or other kinds of their enemies. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.6. From the passage we learn that locusts_A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colours to protect themselves7. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quicklyB. They have the colours much like their enemies.C . They hide themselves by day and appear at nightD. They have to move quietly.8. Bears and lions can keep safe because_____________.A. they have the colours much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and grey coloursD. they live in forests9. Why can a kind of fish in the sea live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.10.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsCLife on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute （替代物）for it. The current assumption （假定）is that our basic needs for water-whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise （前提）, there are two basic ways we can go: more equal access to water or better engineering solutions Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams （坝）in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology （生态）of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the river-the pulse of the water . And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology . In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the near future, governments.The engineers' ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability(不可预知) too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less floodplain (洪泛区)agriculture - none of which were expected . And their average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams don't exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear.The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology(转基因技术）will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?11. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The challenge for new methods of developing crops.B. The basic means of controlling water in the Third world.C. The challenge for controlling water in Africa in the near future.D. The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true for meeting our basic needs for water?A. Water resource should be used more reasonably.B. More dams should be built in river basins.C. More wetlands should be protected from destruction.D. More dry-land crops could be developed in Africa.13. The author suggests that governments will have no excuse for their careless ignorance in the future because____.A. the ecological destruction will be known to the public by researchersB. the ecological destruction will no longer be a problem in the futureC. the future is an information ageD. governments will face greater challenge in the future14. The author mentions all the problems caused by dams EXCEPT________________A. fewer fishB. less grazing landC. less floodplain agricultureD. less farming land15. The last sentence probably impliesA. no one will invest in developing locally appropriate crops in AfricaB. researchers have no interest in developing dry-land cropsC. research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World may be profitableD. There is less water resource in the Third WorldDBeing able to multitask ---doing several things at the same time ---is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged fromeight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a large number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own world, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect on young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks , many young people gave a positive response . However, the response from he worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again , as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.16. What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.17. In paragraph 3, the author points out that ,A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members18. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobB. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people's development seriously.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don't need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children's later study skills.20.The author develops (阐述)the passage mainlyA. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds二、语言运用第一节完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and chatting 21 cach other without stopping. I watched them for a moment and 22 the man's wife was talking all the time. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wife's 23 but I still moved on.I met them several times 24 I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time 1heard she continued talking about the paintings . I moved away 25 .I was 26 some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s 27 .He’s a 28 man, a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would 29 if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldn't30 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 31 there's a new art show."But what does he get out of the art?" I asked, "He can't see."Can't see? You're wrong. He sees a lot, more than you or I do, "the clerk said. " His wife describes each painting 32 he can see it in his head."I learned 33 about practice, courage and love that say. I saw the patience of the young wife 34 paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of the husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other's hand.21. A. among B. on C.in D. with22. A guessed B. decided C. noticed D. wanted23. A. paintings B. words C. books D. food24. A. when B. before C. after D. since25. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. heavily26. A. sending B. making C. buying D. giving27. A. jacket B. glasses C. stick D. gift28. A. shy B. brave C. boring D. bad29. A. look up B. give up C. show us D. cheer up30. A. agree B. change C. discover D. leave31. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever32. A. though B. because C. but D.so33. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything34. A. reading B. saying C. describing D. holding35. A. lost B. forgot C. found D. shared第二节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空One night, after attending a birthday party, Agatha Christie walked home along a quiet road. Suddenly from 36. . Shade (阴影) of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her and then said in a cool voice, " Give me your earrings,37. you will die.Hearing this , Agatha seemed less 38. ( worry ) . She quickly covered her necklace 39. the collar(领子）of her overcoat. Then, she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings 40. she threw on the ground. “ Take them and let me go,” she said.The robber looked at her, feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying 41. ( protect ) the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost much more, so he said, "Give me your necklace." "Oh, sir, the necklace is not worth much. Please let me keep 42. .”"Stop talking rubbish!" said the robber 43. (angry). With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace without 44. (think) twice. As soon as the robber was gone, with a big smile on her face, she picked up her earrings and ran as quickly as she could to one of her45 (friend).三、写作第一节单词拼写，(本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词46.I realized that I had made a mistake in (发音).47. He is a great teacher whose opinion I (尊重).48.We didn't know what to do by the (出乎意料的) storm.49.He would like to see you straight away if it’ s (便利的).50.People show sadness and happiness through our facial (表情）51.China's 70th birthday is (庆祝) with a grand parade(游行).52.Although the sun was (照耀) brightly, the weather wasn’t that warm.53.We must pay attention to what young people are______________(实际上) doing54. In answer to these questions, I either (点头) or make strange noises.55. The English speech contest and the sports meeting were held in (十一月).第二节书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）56.生命在于运动，阳光体育，健康生活。

2020年浙江省温州市瓯海区第二中学高二语文联考试题含解析

2020年浙江省温州市瓯海区第二中学高二语文联考试题含解析一、现代文阅读（35分，共3题）1. 文学类文本阅读（25分）阅读下面的文字，完成11～14题。

文化的梅岭徐怀谦①我是嗅着历史深处透出的一缕梅花香，循着苏东坡、文天祥、戚继光、汤显祖等人的足迹，谛听着驿道上“嚼嚼”的马蹄声来到这里的。

②梅岭，这座横亘于江西、广东两省的重要关隘，这条沟通长江、珠江两大水系的古驿道，这段“海上丝绸之路”上的唯一旱路，这个承载过多少繁华、多少无奈、多少血泪，多少次令我魂牵梦绕的地方，就这样开开朗朗、无遮无拦地走到了我的面前。

③我不无激动地打量着她，发现她比我预想的要青春、靓丽得多。

曾经以为这座令无数流放官员失魂落魄的梅关，一定是荒山秃岭、荆棘丛生；曾经以为这条通往岭南瘴疠之地的古驿道，一定狭窄陡峭、凹凸不平。

然而并不，这里环境幽静，古木参天，绿意葱茏，枝叶密得连阳光都难得渗下来；驿道宽阔达四米半，远比我在云南盐津豆沙关看到的“五尺道”要宽阔、平坦得多。

唐代以前，这里只有羊肠小道可供人行，唐开元年间，时任宰相的广东韶关人张九龄奉旨开辟此驿道，路开通后，“坦坦而方五轨”，大大方便了南来北往的车马；到了明清时期，这里更是呈现出一派“商贾如云，货物如雨，万足践履，冬无寒土”的繁荣景象。

④很显然，梅岭古驿道是为了发展经济而开通的。

谁也没有想到，在这条古驿道上，除了活跃着大批商贾的身影之外，还走来了一个个被贬岭南的官员，而由于这些官员大多是文人或儒将，他们于此留下大量情真意切的诗作，从而形成了梅岭独特的贬官文化。

⑤宋哲宗绍圣元年秋，惶恐滩上驶来一艘官船，船头立着一位头戴靛青斜角头巾、身穿玄色夹袍的老人，他就是58岁的苏东坡。

他的身旁是儿子苏过、侍妾朝云和两个老女仆。

刚刚从定州知州调任英州知州，又再贬为宁远节度副使，惠州安置，苏东坡就要远离中原，过梅岭，投身那蛮荒之地了。

小船在漩涡中艰难前行，东坡触景生情，吟诗一首：“七千里外二毛人，十八滩头一叶身。

2020年浙江省温州市中考语文试题答案详解(28页)

2020年浙江省温州市中考语文试题语文试题一、重温线上学习（21分）1.“汉字偏旁探源”活动中，老师在钉钉群“家校本”发布了任务单，请你完成。

（1）_______罗（2）_______◎我的发现：通过“汉字”栏的篆文字形，我明白了“”“”“”是汉字“（4）____”作偏旁时的不同形式。

【答案】(1). 罕(2). 天罗地网（门可罗雀、星罗棋布等）(3). 罔(4). 网【解析】【详解】(1)根据后面的成语“人迹～至”可知这个字是“罕”。

人迹罕至：人的足迹很少到达；指荒凉偏僻的地方。

(2)含有“罗”字的成语有：星罗棋布、门可罗雀、包罗万象、自投罗网、天罗地网、万象森罗、罗钳吉网、星罗云布、罗织罪名等。

(3) 根据后面的名句“学而不思则～”可知这个字是“罔”。

学而不思则罔：只是学习却不思考就会迷惑而无所得。

(4)根据“汉字”一项中的三个汉字的篆文字形可知，这三个字的偏旁都是一个“网”字。

2.在撰写题为《迎难而上共克时艰》的演讲稿时，小瓯想引用古诗文名句来丰富内容。

他将整理的材料发到钉钉群，请你参与交流。

（1）根据积累，帮他补全古诗文名句。

（2）读了材料，有同学指出有一处主题词与名句不匹配。

这处是（）（填序号）（3）以下文字是小瓯演讲稿的结语，请用李白《行路难（其一）》或陆游《游山西村》中的诗句，帮他补全。

同学们，新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了我们学习、生活的节奏，但我们始终要相信科学的力量，坚定信心，迎难而上。

古诗有言：“________________，________________”相信我们终能战胜病毒，重返校园!【答案】(1). 松柏有本性(2). 猛志固常在(3). 会当凌绝顶(4). 浊酒一杯家万里(5). 不怨天(6). 贫贱不能移(7). ④(8). 长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海(9). 或：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村【解析】【详解】(1) 诗词默写要求：一、不能添字，不能少字；二、字的笔画要准确。

2020-2021学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三语文期中试卷及答案解析

2020-2021学年温州市瓯海区第二高级中学高三语文期中试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：冠状病毒是一个大型病毒家族，已知可引起感冒、中东呼吸综合征（MERS）和严重急性呼吸综合征（SARS）等较严重疾病。

新型冠状病毒是以前从未在人体中发现的冠状病毒新毒株。

人感染了冠状病毒后常见体征有呼吸道症状、发热、咳嗽、气促和呼吸困难等。

在较严重病例中，感染可导致肺炎、严重急性呼吸综合征、肾衰竭，甚至死亡。

目前，对于新型冠状病毒所致疾病没有特异治疗方法。

但许多症状是可以处理的，因此需根据患者临床情况进行治疗。

此外，对感染者的辅助护理可能非常有效。

（摘自《百度百科》）材料二：据世界卫生组织估算，新型冠状病毒传播速率为1.4-2.5，远超SARS病毒，但在病毒性致死方面要弱一些，在可以人传人的病毒中，我们熟知的SARS病毒的致死率为9.6%，2012年的中东呼吸综合征（MERS）的致死率为34.5%。

科学防治，既要有科学的认识，也要有科学的方法。

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控是一项系统工程，需要各个方面、各个防控主体坚持科学的态度、采用科学的方法，坚持精准施策、做好协同配合。

比如，救治感染患者，就要按照“集中患者、集中专家、集中资源、集中救治”的原则，将重症病例集中到综合力量强的定点医疗机构进行教治。

又如，做好疫情监测、排查、预警等工作，就要有针对性地加强源头控制，对车站、机场、码头等重点场所，以及汽车、火车、飞机等密闭交通工具，采取通风、消毒、体温监测等必要措施。

无论是个人、社区，还是政府部门，都应该讲究科学方法、注重精准施策，让各项防控举措更加有力、更加有效。

（摘自《科学防治，让各项举措更有力有效》）材料三：据新华社电，中国科研团队近日在美国《科学》杂志在线发表论文说，他们发现了两种可有效阻断新冠病毒感染的人源单克隆抗体，有望用于抗新冠药物和疫苗的研发。

2020年浙江省温州市瓯海区中考第二次适应性测试语文试题(word版含答案)

瓯海区2020年初中毕业生学业考试第二次适应性测试（语文）2020.4卷面书写（5分）【岁月如歌·卷首语】（4分）1.在（yōu）（1）远的时光隧道里，我们路过了一个个“驿站”。

镌刻在时光里的懵懂岁月告诉我们，每一个“驿站”既意味着结束，也是一段新（zhēng）（2）程的开始因此，不必失落，更无需（chàng）（3）惘，生命的精彩在于不断地探索和不（xiè）（4）地追求。

【古诗文漫步】（11分）2.分门别类辑诗文。

古韵诗文，有声有色，下面是某同学以“声色诗文”为专题整理的古诗文材料。

请在画线处填写相应的古诗文名句。

（8分）3.寻章摘句游瓯越。

根据内容，为下面三个景点选出相应的古诗。

（3分）（1）文成百丈（）（2）乐清谢公岭（）（3）洞头望海楼（）A.灵海泓澄匝翠峰，昔贤心赏已成空。

今朝亭馆无遗制，积水沧浪一望中。

B.悬崖峭壁使人惊，百斛长空抛水晶。

六月不辞飞霜雪，三冬更有怒雷鸣。

C.着屐登山客，历尽云霞天壁。

屐痕犹在白云中，峰回路转，千古无人识。

【君子自强不息】（28分）⊙请你来完成“君子自强不息”综合性学习记录单【主题演讲】9.班级围绕“君子自强不息”综合性学习展开演讲活动，搜集到了以下信息。

请你结合任一材料，写一段以“君子逆行，知难而上”为主题的文字，为主题演讲做准备。

（10分）【要求】①体现演讲词的特点，如具有针对性、感染力、说服力，观点鲜明、态度明确、思路清晰；②正确书写汉字，准确使用标点，规范运用语言；③120字左右；④不得透露个人信息。

材料一：四川森林消防员2019年3月30日下午，四川凉山木里县发生森林火灾，四川森林消防队员开赴一线展开扑救。

消防队员克服山高坡陡、沟深林密、缺氧难行等困难，每人负重30余斤，徒步行军8个小时，在海拔3700余米的地方与大火展开了搏斗。

消防员在向山谷两个烟点迂回接近时，遭遇林火爆燃，27名消防员和36名当地扑火人员全部牺牲。

2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案

2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文模拟试卷及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下列文段，完成各题。

神医冰冰（1）1936年秋的一天，槐花镇货郎韩七挑着货担在巫岭深处几个山村串乡叫卖。

在去另一个庄子的路上过一个大沟时，突然看见沟底躺着一个浑身是血的人，此人身上的衣服破成了碎片，看起来十分骇人。

韩七吓得大叫一声，一下子坐到地上。

谁知那人并没有死，他睁开眼睛，朝韩七打着手势。

韩七是个厚道人，见那人还有气，这才壮了胆子，上前问到：“你要啥？”（2）那人吃力地抬起手，朝胸前一个布纽扣指了指，又朝口指了指。

“难道是要我把那扣子放他嘴里？”韩七心中纳罕，不过此时也顾不得多想，上前“咯嘣”拔下那人胸前的布纽扣喂到他嘴里。

那人一用力，囫囵吞下了，然后闭上双眼，养了一会儿神，竟慢慢坐了起来，又停了片刻，竟直端端站起，又没事人似的在地上走了几趟，看他步子竟矫健有力！韩七不禁看得呆了！那人在道旁的小漢里洗净脸上的血，韩七一瞧，好个威武的中年汉子！只见他身长七尺，肩宽背厚，双目炯炯有神，鼻梁端直挺拔，嘴巴阔大，面如熏枣。

那人对韩七深深作了个长揖：“多谢老兄教命之恩。

”韩七慌了，连忙摆手并还礼道：“我不过举手之劳，教命的是你那布纽扣。

”那人哈哈大笑，道：“不瞒恩人，我这是祖传金疮药，确有生死人、肉白骨的奇效。

我呢，也不是普通百姓，乃是官府通缉的要犯，我叫潘化龙！"韩七大惊，不过随后就定下神来。

原来这潘化龙乃是西府义侠，专门劫富济贫，为穷人出头。

为报韩七教命之恩，潘化龙就将秘方相授但让韩七发誓用此方为天下苍生效力。

（3）得此秘方，韩七如获至宝，心想，从此再不用风里来雨里去地受苦了！回家后，他便依方配药，随后挂起“韩记外伤诊所”的牌子，开业时用土狗演示，众乡邻无不惊叹此药的神奇。

韩七一下子名噪乡里，西府一带的人都尊他为“西府神医”。

刚开始，韩七自然明白自己不是神医，也还记得潘化龙的临别嘱托，虽是半路出家，倒也有些医者仁心，能尽些医者本分。

浙江省温州市2020年中考语文试卷和参考答案详细解析完整版

语文试题一、重温线上学习（21分）【分析】本题考查汉字的字形、成语和名句的积累等。

【解答】（1）根据后面的成语“人迹～至”可知这个字是“罕”。

人迹罕至：人的足迹很少到达；指荒凉偏僻的地方。

（2）含有“罗”字的成语有：星罗棋布、门可罗雀、包罗万象、自投罗网、天罗地网、万象森罗、罗钳吉网、星罗云布、罗织罪名等。

（3）根据后面的名句“学而不思则～”可知这个字是“罔”。

学而不思则罔：只是学习却不思考就会迷惑而无所得。

（4）根据“汉字”一项中的三个汉字的篆文字形可知，这三个字的偏旁都是一个“网”字。

答案：（1）罕（2）罔（3）天罗地网（门可罗雀、星罗棋布等）（4）网【点评】汉字的六种造字方法：象形、指事、形声、会意、转注、假借，其中象形、指事、会意、形声主要是“造字法”，转注、假借是“用字法”。

2.在撰写题为《迎难而上共克时艰》的演讲稿时，小瓯想引用古诗文名句来丰富内容。

他将整理的材料发到钉钉群，请你参与交流。

（10分）（2）读了材料，有同学指出有一处主题词与名句不匹配。

这处是（）（填序号）（2分）（3）以下文字是小瓯演讲稿的结语，请用李白《行路难（其一）》或陆游《游山西村》中的诗句，帮他补全。

（2分）同学们，新冠肺炎疫情扰乱了我们学习、生活的节奏，但我们始终要相信科学的力量，坚定信心，迎难而上。

古诗有言：“________________，________________”相信我们终能战胜病毒，重返校园!【分析】本题考查学生对古诗文名句的识记能力。

解答此类题目，我们需要在平时的学习中，做好积累，根据提示语句写出相应的句子，尤其要注意不能出现错别字。

理解性识记，注意结合语境填充。

【解答】答案：（1）①松柏有本性②猛志固常在③会当凌绝顶（注意“凌”的书写）④浊酒一杯家万里（注意“浊”的书写）⑤不怨天⑥贫贱不能移（2）④（3）示例：长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海（或：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村）【点评】为了保证在默写名句时不出错，关键还是平时要加强背诵和记忆，准确书写。

2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生语文试卷

语文试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟。

2.答题前，在答题上写上考生姓名、毕业学校和准考证号。

3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位上答题，写在其它位置无放。

4、选择题涂在答题卡上，答题卡上请规范填涂姓名和准考证号。

一、语文知识积累(20分)1.阅读下面这首古诗，完成两个任务。

(6分）钟山jì①事宋·王安石jiàn ②水无声绕竹流，竹西花草弄春天柔。

Máo ③檐相对坐终日，一鸟不鸣山更yōu ④【注释)】①这首诗是王安石变法失利后，辞去相位退居金陵，日游钟山时有感而作。

就眼前的事物、情景（做诗文或绘画)，常被冠以“jì事”之类的题目。

任务一:晓羽同学从小就会背上面这首古诗，但是，有几个字一直不确定该怎么写。

请你根据拼音和语境帮她写出这四个字。

(4分）① jì▲②jiàn ▲③Máo ▲④yōu ▲任务二:王老师想写一本书:《王安石和他的同事们》，以下不可能是王安石同事的一位是( ▲ )(2分）A.苏轼B.欧阳修C.柳宗元D.司马光2.古诗文填空。

（10分）3.章家“勋”字辈的四兄弟去给一位长辈拜年，那位长辈忘记了他们的长幼，师兄弟报了一下自己的名字，他马上明白了。

你能根据四兄弟的名字给他们从长到幼排序吗？（填字母即可）（2分）A.章仲勋B.章叔勋C.章伯勋D.章季勋▲4.歇后语是一种有趣的语言形式。

往往借用典故或通过生活观察，寄寓一些特殊的意义。

下列歇后语使用和表达合理的一项是（▲）（2分）A.看到昏迷多时的路人有救了，在场的人一扫心中焦虑，此情此景，恰似“林冲到了野猪林——绝处逢生。

”B.在班级推选班干部时，她极力推荐他的闺蜜当班长，这种全力相挺之情，是“林冲雪夜上梁山——自愿的。

”C.他能在众目睽睽之下调整心态，力压群雄，获得举重冠军，这好比“鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳——全凭有智慧”呀。

D.南法之旅最让人回味的，是在悠闲浪漫的午后，于葡萄酒庄的品酒行程，这里就像“孙二娘开的酒店——喝得痛快。

浙江高考温州二模语文答案2020.04

2020年4月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试语文试题参考答案1．D（A项“筋jīng”注音错，应为“jīn”；B项幅—副；C项消—销。

）2．B（变幻：不规则地改变。

如风云变幻。

变换：事物的一种形式或内容换成另一种。

如变换位置、变换手法。

根据语境，此处应为“变换”。

）3．A（“敬而远之”之后的逗号改为分号）。

4．C（A项“中国女排”与“中华民族精神的重要组成部分”主宾搭配不当；B项句式杂糅，删掉“为主”；D语序不当，“没有”放在“把能量”前。

）5．①它有些变味了（它的本质被改变了）②其实还有“盼赞狂魔”（还有人盼望被点赞）③无论是点赞还是盼赞6.（1）各地低收入老人为疫区捐“巨款”引关注。

（评分标准：共2分。

关键信息“低收入老人”“捐‘巨款’”“引关注”各1分，缺一点扣1分，扣完为止。

）（2）【示例1】我认为老人们的做法值得肯定。

毕竟，在老人们看来，捐赠善款是最直接、便捷表现爱心的办法。

这种善举，不仅让我们感受到温情与爱，而且蕴含更大的精神价值和社会意义，即可起到一定的表率作用，激励更有能力、有财力的人及时行动起来。

【示例2】我认为老人们的做法要客观看待。

每个人都有表达爱国的权利，都有为“抗疫”尽一份力的初衷，我们要保护这种初衷和爱心。

但我们也倡导量力而行，希望这些慷慨解囊的老人不会因此而影响自己的晚年生活，否则，这显然有悖于社会道义的彰显。

【示例3】我认为老人们的做法不可取。

慈善的意义是为悲伤的人或事作贡献，而不是放大悲情。

现代慈善的基本特征是尽己所能、尽力而为，即“能者多为”更符合慈善伦理。

此举会影响老人自己今后的生活，而安享晚年才是社会对他们的美好期许。

（评分标准：共4分。

观点鲜明1分；理由阐述1点2分，思路清晰1分。

）7.B（A.张冠李戴。

“将知识进行筛选和整理”的是知识拥有者，而非互联网平台。

C.强加因果。

前后并无因果关系。

D.曲解文意。

“任何人”说法有误，文中是指他人在利用作品时要向创作者寻求许可并支付许可费，并不包含创作者自己对作品的利用。

2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生语文试卷

语文试卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分，答题时间90分钟。

2.答题前，在答题上写上考生姓名、毕业学校和准考证号。

3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位上答题，写在其它位置无放。

4、选择题涂在答题卡上，答题卡上请规范填涂姓名和准考证号。

一、语文知识积累(20分)1.阅读下面这首古诗，完成两个任务。

(6分）钟山jì①事宋·王安石jiàn ②水无声绕竹流，竹西花草弄春天柔。

Máo ③檐相对坐终日，一鸟不鸣山更yōu ④【注释)】①这首诗是王安石变法失利后，辞去相位退居金陵，日游钟山时有感而作。

就眼前的事物、情景（做诗文或绘画)，常被冠以“jì事”之类的题目。

任务一:晓羽同学从小就会背上面这首古诗，但是，有几个字一直不确定该怎么写。

请你根据拼音和语境帮她写出这四个字。

(4分）① jì▲②jiàn ▲③Máo ▲④yōu ▲任务二:王老师想写一本书:《王安石和他的同事们》，以下不可能是王安石同事的一位是( ▲ )(2分）A.苏轼B.欧阳修C.柳宗元D.司马光2.古诗文填空。

（10分）3.章家“勋”字辈的四兄弟去给一位长辈拜年，那位长辈忘记了他们的长幼，师兄弟报了一下自己的名字，他马上明白了。

你能根据四兄弟的名字给他们从长到幼排序吗？（填字母即可）（2分）A.章仲勋B.章叔勋C.章伯勋D.章季勋▲4.歇后语是一种有趣的语言形式。

往往借用典故或通过生活观察，寄寓一些特殊的意义。

下列歇后语使用和表达合理的一项是（▲）（2分）A.看到昏迷多时的路人有救了，在场的人一扫心中焦虑，此情此景，恰似“林冲到了野猪林——绝处逢生。

”B.在班级推选班干部时，她极力推荐他的闺蜜当班长，这种全力相挺之情，是“林冲雪夜上梁山——自愿的。

”C.他能在众目睽睽之下调整心态，力压群雄，获得举重冠军，这好比“鲁智深倒拔垂杨柳——全凭有智慧”呀。

D.南法之旅最让人回味的，是在悠闲浪漫的午后，于葡萄酒庄的品酒行程，这里就像“孙二娘开的酒店——喝得痛快。

2020年温二高、瓯海中学、龙湾中学提前招生英语试卷

英语试卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分100分，答题时间80分钟。

2、答题前，在答题卷上写上考生姓名，毕业学校和准考证号。

3、必须在答题卷的对应答题位置上答题，写在其它位置无效。

4、选择题涂在答题卡上，答题卡上请规范填涂姓名和准考证号。

一、阅读理解（本题有20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）AAmerican and British government officials always say that the US and the UK have a "special relationship". However, Americans and Brits （英国人）usually look down on one another. Many Brits think Americans are stupid and like to fight. Many Americans think Brits are snobby and weak.A recent event shows this competitive spirit.Two weeks ago, British football star David Beckham hurt his left foot during a football game.The British poet laureate （桂冠诗人）, Carol Ann Duffy, wrote a poem for him.The poem talked about the ancient Greek hero Achilles. According to Greek myth, Achilles' body could not be hurt , except for a small part of his heel . He was killed when an enemy shot an arrow（箭）into his heel. Beckham hurt a part of his heel named after the ancient hero--the Achilles tendon（健）.When Duffy explained why she wrote the poem, she said, "Like Greek myth, public like Beckham having both success and tragedy. We all learn from them."The poet laureate is the official poet for the UK. The person holds a position of great honor in British society. Now that a poet laureate has devoted her time to writing a poem for a football player, some Americans say the tables have turned."There is no longer anybody who can argue that we are any less cultured than the Euros, "wrote Mason Lerner for the US website-the Faster Times.When Lerner traveled to England a few years ago, people told him that he spoke "American" rather than "English" (Some Brits think that Americans don't speak proper English). He was also told by more than several English-people that the US has no culture Now Lerner believes Americans will get the last laugh. "Once your poet laureate hasspent her time writing a poem about David Beckham, you pretty much lose the right to act snobby," he wrote.1. What do Americans think of BritsA. They think Brits are friendly.B. They have a low opinion of Brits.C. They think Brits enjoy fighting.D. They treat them as special friends2. Why did Duffy write a poem for David Beckham?A. Because she wanted people to learn from his lifeB. Because she wanted to encourage Beckham.C. Because Beckham is popular in Britain.D. Because she's a fan of Beckham.3. What does the underlined sentence "some Americans say the tables have turned" in the sixth paragraph mean?A. Some Americans have turned the tables upside down.B. Some Americans want to change their table for a different oneC. Some Americans believe it is a turning.D. Some Americans think the UK now has no culture.4. Why does Lerner believe Americans will get the last laugh?A. Because he thinks the British are no longer snobby.B. Because he thinks the UK has lost its culture.C. Because the poet lost her position of honor in the UK.D. Because Beckham hurt himself in a match.5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The US culture will take the place of that of the UK.B. The US culture is now better than the culture in the UK.C. The competitive spirit is strong between the US and the UK.D. Nobody argues that the US is less cultured than the Euros.BDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colours ? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like cating locusts, but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locust change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are casily found and eaten by others. So they are to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of colouring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They can not or other kinds of their enemies. This is because they have the colours much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.6. From the passage we learn that locusts_A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colours to protect themselves7. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quicklyB. They have the colours much like their enemies.C . They hide themselves by day and appear at nightD. They have to move quietly.8. Bears and lions can keep safe because_____________.A. they have the colours much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and grey coloursD. they live in forests9. Why can a kind of fish in the sea live up to now?A. Because it is very and strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies.C. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish.10.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and PestsB. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and PestsD. Some Animals and PestsCLife on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute （替代物）for it. The current assumption （假定）is that our basic needs for water-whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise （前提）, there are two basic ways we can go: more equal access to water or better engineering solutions Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams （坝）in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology （生态）of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal changes of the river-the pulse of the water . And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the downstream ecology . In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the near future, governments.The engineers' ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability(不可预知) too. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less floodplain (洪泛区)agriculture - none of which were expected . And their average economic life is assumed to be thirty years. Dams don't exist forever, but what will replace them is not clear.The challenge for the future is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology(转基因技术）will allow us to breed better dry-land crops, there is no market for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro-climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?11. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The challenge for new methods of developing crops.B. The basic means of controlling water in the Third world.C. The challenge for controlling water in Africa in the near future.D. The engineering solutions to water resource and their limitation.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true for meeting our basic needs for water?A. Water resource should be used more reasonably.B. More dams should be built in river basins.C. More wetlands should be protected from destruction.D. More dry-land crops could be developed in Africa.13. The author suggests that governments will have no excuse for their careless ignorance in the future because____.A. the ecological destruction will be known to the public by researchersB. the ecological destruction will no longer be a problem in the futureC. the future is an information ageD. governments will face greater challenge in the future14. The author mentions all the problems caused by dams EXCEPT________________A. fewer fishB. less grazing landC. less floodplain agricultureD. less farming land15. The last sentence probably impliesA. no one will invest in developing locally appropriate crops in AfricaB. researchers have no interest in developing dry-land cropsC. research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World may be profitableD. There is less water resource in the Third WorldDBeing able to multitask ---doing several things at the same time ---is considered a welcome skill by most people. But if we consider the situation of the young people aged fromeight to eighteen, we should think again.What we often see nowadays is that young people juggle a large number of electronic devices (电子产品) as they study. While working, they also surf on the Internet, send out emails, answer the telephone and listen to music on their iPods. In a sense, they are spending a large amount of time in fruitless efforts as they multitask.Multitasking is even changing the relationship between family members. As young people give so much attention to their own world, they seem to have no time to spend with the other people around them. They can no longer greet family members when they enter the house, nor can they eat at the family table.Multitasking also has an effect on young people's performance at university and in the workplace. When asked about their opinions of the effects of modern gadgets (器具) on their performance of tasks , many young people gave a positive response . However, the response from he worlds of education and business was not quite as positive. Educators feel that multitasking by children has a serious effect on later development of study skills. They believe that many college students now need help to improve their study skills. Similarly, employers (雇主) feel that young people entering the job market need to be taught all over again , as modern gadgets have made it unnecessary for them to learn special skills to do their work.16. What does the underlined word "juggle" most probably mean?A. Want to buy.B. Use at the same time.C. Take the place of.D. Search information from.17. In paragraph 3, the author points out that ,A. family members do not greet each otherB. family members do not eat at the family tableC. young people get on well with their familiesD. young people hardly communicate with their family members18. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Young people must learn skills for future jobB. Young people benefit a lot from modern gadgets.C. Multitasking is an important skill to young people.D. Multitasking influences young people's development seriously.9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Young people think multitasking is good for their study and work.B. Employers consider it unnecessary for young people to be taught all over again.C. Educators feel that young people don't need to improve their study skills.D. People from the world of education believe multitasking has a good effect on children's later study skills.20.The author develops (阐述)the passage mainlyA. providing special examplesB. following the natural time orderC. giving out a cause and analyzing its effectsD. comparing opinions from different worlds二、语言运用第一节完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet viewing of the wonderful paintings.A young couple were viewing the paintings in front of me and chatting 21 cach other without stopping. I watched them for a moment and 22 the man's wife was talking all the time. I was surprised to see that the man was so patient and could stand his wife's 23 but I still moved on.I met them several times 24 I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time 1heard she continued talking about the paintings . I moved away 25 .I was 26 some gifts in the museum shop when the couple came near to the gate. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out something brown. He turned it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s 27 .He’s a 28 man, a clerk beside me said. “Most of us would 29 if we became blind at such a young age. During his treatment, he made a promise that his life wouldn't30 . So, as before, he and his wife come in 31 there's a new art show."But what does he get out of the art?" I asked, "He can't see."Can't see? You're wrong. He sees a lot, more than you or I do, "the clerk said. " His wife describes each painting 32 he can see it in his head."I learned 33 about practice, courage and love that say. I saw the patience of the young wife 34 paintings to a person who was blind and the courage of the husband who would not allow blindness to make his life different. And I saw the love 35 by two people as I watched this couple walk away holding each other's hand.21. A. among B. on C.in D. with22. A guessed B. decided C. noticed D. wanted23. A. paintings B. words C. books D. food24. A. when B. before C. after D. since25. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. heavily26. A. sending B. making C. buying D. giving27. A. jacket B. glasses C. stick D. gift28. A. shy B. brave C. boring D. bad29. A. look up B. give up C. show us D. cheer up30. A. agree B. change C. discover D. leave31. A. whenever B. whatever C. whoever D. wherever32. A. though B. because C. but D.so33. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything34. A. reading B. saying C. describing D. holding35. A. lost B. forgot C. found D. shared第二节语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1.5分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空One night, after attending a birthday party, Agatha Christie walked home along a quiet road. Suddenly from 36. . Shade (阴影) of a dark building, a tall man with a sharp knife in his right hand ran out at her and then said in a cool voice, " Give me your earrings,37. you will die.Hearing this , Agatha seemed less 38. ( worry ) . She quickly covered her necklace 39. the collar(领子）of her overcoat. Then, she used the other hand to take off both of her earrings 40. she threw on the ground. “ Take them and let me go,” she said.The robber looked at her, feeling uncertain. He saw the girl didn't care for the earrings at all, only trying 41. ( protect ) the necklace. He realized the necklace would cost much more, so he said, "Give me your necklace." "Oh, sir, the necklace is not worth much. Please let me keep 42. .”"Stop talking rubbish!" said the robber 43. (angry). With shaky hands, Agatha took off her necklace without 44. (think) twice. As soon as the robber was gone, with a big smile on her face, she picked up her earrings and ran as quickly as she could to one of her45 (friend).三、写作第一节单词拼写，(本题有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词46.I realized that I had made a mistake in (发音).47. He is a great teacher whose opinion I (尊重).48.We didn't know what to do by the (出乎意料的) storm.49.He would like to see you straight away if it’ s (便利的).50.People show sadness and happiness through our facial (表情）51.China's 70th birthday is (庆祝) with a grand parade(游行).52.Although the sun was (照耀) brightly, the weather wasn’t that warm.53.We must pay attention to what young people are______________(实际上) doing54. In answer to these questions, I either (点头) or make strange noises.55. The English speech contest and the sports meeting were held in (十一月).第二节书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）56.生命在于运动，阳光体育，健康生活。

2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文模拟试题及参考答案

2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文模拟试题及参考答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

散文的“外跨”主要是指散文与小说、诗歌等文体的交叉与交融。

比较典型的是散文与诗歌结缘，从而形成两种文体：一是“散文诗”，二是“诗的散文”。

对于前者，人们往往比较熟悉，像鲁迅《野草》中的多数作品是散文诗；对于后者，人们多有忽略，如纪伯伦散文集《泪与笑》中的作品多属于诗的散文。

不少人将散文诗当作散文，其实它是诗。

与散文诗相比，诗的散文不是诗而是散文，它虽有诗意，但诗性不如散文诗浓。

诗的散文不分行，是连缀的片段，不像散文诗需要分行。

因此，鲁迅《野草》中的《雪》是诗的散文，而不是我们长期以来认为的散文诗。

散文与小说的交融，也是一个重要现象。

在鲁迅、废名、沈从文、孙犁、汪曾祺、贾平凹等的一些小说中，可见散文化的笔法与意趣。

因此有时很难分清甚至无法归类，他们的一些作品到底是小说还是散文。

近些年，有作家提出散文写作的跨文体问题，甚至认为散文完全没必要坚守“真实性”原则，可让散文进入虚构甚至虚假状态，这本身就是一种大胆的“跨越”和“越界”。

当然，还有一些更大胆的设想与突破意愿，即让散文进入一个不受阻隔甚至没有规约的境地：在散文中加进电影的蒙太奇，产生刹那的闪耀；将散文与其他文体杂交，形成“非骡非马”的一种“四不像”的散文，这不仅是一种文体“跨界”，更是一种观念“越界”。

应该说，突破散文的种种限制，让它从诗歌、小说、戏剧等文体中受益，也让散文的分类更加丰富多样，这无疑是非常重要的。

不过，也要注意其风险和失误，那就是过度“跨界”，从而失去散文体性和导致异化。

如将更多诗性加入散文，就会将散文变成诗，至少使散文失去真实与自然。

杨朔曾自豪地宣称，他写散文的最大秘诀是“将散文当诗来写”，这固然有助于增加散文的诗性美，但其最大问题是，诗的夸饰和炫张会让散文失去自然平和之致，导致情感失真与泛滥。

这在余光中、余秋雨的散文中多有表现，如余光中散文《听听那冷雨》《老得好漂亮》《莲恋莲》，不谈内容，只看题目就会感到情感的做作与虚妄。

2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文第二次联考试卷及答案解析

2020年温州市龙湾中学高三语文第二次联考试卷及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成各题。

据艾瑞咨询发布的数据，2017年，我国“二次元”用户整体规模已经达到3.1亿人。

“二次元”群体数量之大，使得“二次元”文化产品得以不断生产传播，“二次元”网络文化社区不断构建，从而形成了独具特色的青年“二次元”文化。

青年“二次元”文化的影响力通过动漫、网络小说、电影、COSPLAY、游戏等创作方式不断扩大，但同时，其中的一些不良思想也对主流意识形态造成挑战。

“二次元”所具有的虚拟性使青年群体感受到前所未有的“自由”和“开放”，其周围充斥的“不良信息”很容易对青年群体的精神世界造成一定程度的“污染”，部分青年甚至迷失自我，做出一些不道德或是违法行为，以至于成为消解主流意识形态的一份子。

此外，一些青年长期在“二次元”世界中自我放避，一旦他们返回现实世界，可能会因价值观偏离、扭曲而遭受挫折和打击，甚至难以与现实世界相融合，导致青年群体人际关系的僵化与不和谐，影响他们的心理健康，也给社会增加了不稳定因素。

面对青年“二次元”文化存在的局限与弊端，我们应通过主动引导，助其确定正确的思想方向，从而达到良好的引导效果。

首先，我们应注重对青年群体的思想道德教育，使其充分认识、理解以及主动践行社会主义核心价值观。

我们要在社会主义核心价值观的弘扬中，逐步使青年“二次元”群体对主流价值观形成高度认同，帮助他们形成正确的价值理念。

其次，不断丰富“二次元”文化的内涵。

我们应鼓励青年群体在“二次元”文化作品的创作中，尝试融入中国传统文化元素，将中国优秀传统文化与之相结合。

通过“二次元”文化作品的创作，引导青年“二次元”群体找到符合时代要求的发展方向。

最后，加强网络环境建设，营造积极正向的“二次元”网络文化环境，在网络中弘扬和传递正能量。

尽管“二次元”文化与主流文化之间存在一定的差异，但是两者在社会发展中都起到了“粘合剂”的作用，进一步丰富了当代文化的内涵。

2020年温州市瓯海中学高三语文第一次联考试题及答案解析

2020年温州市瓯海中学高三语文第一次联考试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

所有的水都是你的纪念碑①缠绕这座城市的水都是有来历的。

②那天到得早，大明湖也许刚醒来，朦胧中水波不兴。

沿湖走几步，却似听到了话语声，瞻顾去找，四周无人，湖面如镜，枝叶低垂，只有那些仿佛从水底发出的微细声音跳进耳里，鱼贯而入。

③济南是鼎鼎大名的泉城，水源众多，耳熟能详的有趵突泉、黑虎泉、大明湖，似乎每一位到济南的人都不愿错过。

水邀请我们作想象的旅行。

700多处天然泉，潜伏地下，阡陌纵横，想象中那应该是中国的“地下威尼斯水城”。

我在两年前的夏秋之交来过，像是赴一场水的约会。

地下那么多的水，从何奔流而来，又在召唤什么，人们并不去探究，只愿欣赏水所带来的陪伴和惊奇。

我多年生活在洞庭湖畔，也见识过不少江河湖泊，睁眼闭眼都可触摸到水的身影。

我深深地懂得，水流动在一座城市里，就是对古老记忆的唤醒，对生活在此的人的内心烛照。

④济南是古城，齐鲁大地的中心。

“海右此亭古，济南名士多”，随便翻开历史的一页，一个个显赫的名字就让人对这片土地心生钦敬。

诞生于此的有名君大舜、神医扁鹊、名将秦琼、名相房玄龄，名词人李清照、辛弃疾，到此游历生活工作过的有著名诗人李白、杜甫、黄庭坚、曾巩，著名小说家刘鹗，现代文学家老舍等等。

这里的水，印鉴过他们的面容，涤荡过他们的身体，也守护过祖辈灼热的灵魂⑤水，像时间里的淘洗器，在覆遮中显影那些珍贵的过往。

⑥曾巩整饬过济南的水。

济南的地势从古至今都是南高北低，济南城的北边老城区，地势低洼，水最喜欢朝这里奔涌聚集。

原先安静清澈的水，却成了人们心头的隐忧。

宋熙宁四年，52岁的曾巩来济南担任齐州地方长官。

入夏到来的他，横亘眼前的不仅有风景，也有积水顽症。

宋代文人多为务实的改革家，曾巩“无忘夙夜，勉尽疲驽”，大刀阔斧地在北城大规模地修堤筑堰、疏水浚道、挖渠建闸。

一番疏堵，水的格局悄然变化。

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