英语人教版九年级全册被动语态语法讲解
Unit 7 语法知识：被动语态 课件-2022-2023学年人教英语九年级全册
2.Judson invented the zipper in 1893. The zipper was inventedby Judson in 1893.
3.People brought tea to Korea. Tea was brought by People to Korea.
their desks and chairs.
(5). Vegetables and fruits_a_r_e_s_o__ld__(sell) in this shop.
你会通过讲解的方法，将下列五个主动句变成被动句吗？
1.We used the hot ice-cream scoop for serving cold ice-cream.
2.My mom make a cake every week. A cake is made by my mom every week.
3.The people plant many trees on the hill.
Many trees are planted by the people on the hill.
Our classroom was cleaned by us just now.
一般将来时被动语态
Tom will clean the room tomorrow.
主
谓
宾
The room will be cleaned by Tom tomorrow.
结构：S+ will+be+过去分词
一般将来时被动语态练习
world.
(2).The lost boy__w_a_s__f_o_u_n_d____(find) just now. (3).Last year, a large number of trees_w__a_s__c_u_t___ (cut)
Unit 6 语法知识：被动语态 课件-2022-2023学年人教英语九年级全册
五、例题解析
1. A new hospital____D____ in my town next year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. will be built
解析：主语a new hospital 和谓语动词build为被动关系。 而next year表将来，所以此题考察一般将来时的 被动语态。
20
课堂练习
3.I rode my bike to school yesterday.(改为被动语态） My bike __w_a_s___ _ri_d_d_e_n__ to school by me yesterday.
21
Thanks for listening
22
Beijing National Stadium was built by people. .
9
三、主动句变被动句的步骤
We speak
English.
主动句
主语
2
谓语
3
宾语
1
English bise spoken
(by us).
主语
谓语
宾语
步骤： 1宾变主 2主变宾,前加by
3动变被,看清be, 结构式为be + done
2
一、被动语态的定义
英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 在主动语态中，主语是谓语动词的发出者。 在被动语态中，主语是谓语动词的承受者。
被动语态（Passive voice) 被动语态是动词的一种形式，是用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。 英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
People
九年级英语三单元语法
九年级英语三单元语法一、人教版九年级英语第三单元语法：被动语态（一般现在时、一般过去时、含有情态动词的被动语态）1. 一般现在时的被动语态。
- 构成：am/is/are+过去分词。
- 例句。
- English is spoken all over the world.（全世界都讲英语。
）在这个句子中，“English”是动作“speak”的承受者，主语“English”是单数第三人称，所以be动词用“is”，“speak”的过去分词是“spoken”。
- These books are sold in that bookstore.（这些书在那家书店出售。
）“books”是复数，所以be动词用“are”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态。
- 构成：was/were+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The bridge was built last year.（这座桥是去年建造的。
）“bridge”是单数，时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用“was”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。
- These cars were made in China.（这些汽车是中国制造的。
）“cars”是复数，所以be动词用“were”，“make”的过去分词是“made”。
3. 含有情态动词的被动语态。
- 构成：情态动词+be+过去分词。
- 例句。
- The work should be done today.（这项工作应该今天完成。
）“should”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“do”的过去分词是“done”。
- The trees can be planted in spring.（这些树可以在春天种植。
）“can”是情态动词，后面接“be”，“plant”的过去分词是“planted”。
_Unit5 SectionA 被动语态专项讲解 课件人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过 去分词”构成。被动语态有人称、时态 和数的变化, 其变化规则与be作为连系 动词时完全一样。
1.Many trees are planted by us every year.
2.Her homework isn’t done by Lucy.
4. We will build a new library. A new library _w_i_ll_ _b__e_ _b_u_i_lt_ by us.
5. She must look after her son. Her son m__u_s_t _b_e_ _lo_o_k_e_d__ after by her.
四、被动句的各种句式变化
1. Tea is produced by hand in China. (否)Tea _is_n_’_t _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_ by hand … (一般) _I_s__tea _p_r_o_d_u_c_e_d_ by hand…? (回答)Yes, _i_t__ __is__. No, _it__ __is_n_’_t_. (对by hand 提问)
sister just now?
( F )5. Were you toteldll when to meet? ( F )6.The sick boy took to the
hospital by the police yesterday
was taken
Summary: The Passive Voice 一、如何判断主动还是被动
breakfast just now.
4.They_w__e_r_e__ encouraged to study
被动语法知识总结人教版英语九年级全册
中考语法（被动语态）1. 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2. 主动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态：表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。
3. 被动语态的谓语结构：(be+ done)一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词 You are wanted on the phone. 一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 China was liberated in 1949. 一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词The problem will be discussed tomorrow. be going to be done+ 及物动词的过去分词An evening party is going to be had tomorrow. 现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词 Not a book in the library has been taken away . 现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词 My bike is being repaired .过去进行时：was/were+ 及物动词的过去分词Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday. 含情态动词：情态动词＋be ＋及物动词的过去分词Tina can be taken good care of by Aby.4.主动语态与被动语态的转换: 主动语态变被动语态解题步骤: 1. 找宾语 即动作的承受者2. 判断宾语的单复数 即be 动词的单复数.3. 判断动词的时态 即be 动词的时态.4. 修改谓语的时态 即原句动词改为过去分词5. 修改原句的主语 即by+ 主语. ※解题技巧：1.找主谓宾：宾变主，主变宾（by+宾语，可省略），谓语变be done ，时不变，数格随被变。
Unit5讲义人教版英语九年级全册
九年级Unit 51.被动语态（1）结构：be done 主动变被动被动We speak English. English is spoken by us.(by us可省略）（2）用法Such books are written by children.(不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁）A large number of engineers are sent to Africa (by our government) to help people thereevery year.（谈话中心是动作的承受者）Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere.（由于某种原因，不愿或回避谈论动作的执行者）I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?（为了礼貌起见而避免提及动作的执行者）（3）注意事项①there be句式、不及物动词无被动语态①动词短语变为被动语态时应将其视为一个整体，不能随意拆开或省略。
The doctor looks over the patient carefully.=The patient is looked over carefully by the doctor.①主动句中的宾语是反身代词时，不能变为被动语态。
He taught himself English.④系表结构的句子没有被动语态He looks sad.⑤使役动词（let, have, make等）和感官动词（see，hear，watch，notice等）在主动语态中使用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但变为被动语态时，to不能省略。
I heard Lin Tao sing English songs.=Lin Tao was heard to sing English songs by me.⑥主动语态中含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语），可把表示人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，也可把表示物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，此时间接宾语前要加介词for或to She often shows me her photos.=I am often showed her photos by her.=Her photos are often showed to me by her.avoid sth/doing sthThe man is so cruel. You should try your best to avoid.Drivers should be careful to avoid some accidents.9.traffic un.____________________，常用heavy，much，a lot of，lots of修饰The traffic is heavy in rush hours.There is always a lot of traffic at this time of a day.traffic lights_____________ traffic jam_________________traffic rules____________ traffic accidents____________10.riserise v.__________，其过去式为________，过去分词为_________The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.12.be famous for______________ be famous as____________be famous to_________________be good for________________ no matter______________ even though__________________ traffic accident_____________ turn...into______________ go on a vacation______________ send out__________________ at festivals_____________ in trouble____________________ rise into__________________ fairy tale_______________ cover with___________________ historical story_____________ by hand_______________ all over the world______________ be used for________________ be used as_____________ be used to do sth______________ be/get used to doing sth_______________ paper cutting_____________练习题一、根据首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。
英语人教新目标九年级全一册人教版九年级Unit5被动语态(共32张PPT)
•10.带双宾语的动词可有两种被动语态 ask/ tell/pay /send /give /buy/ show/ offer/ lend /make/ teach/ serve... Eg:She asked him some questions. •He was asked some questions by her. •Some questions were asked him by her. Eg: Mother bought me a new coat . •I was bought a new coat by mother. •A new coat was bought for me by mother.
•eg:I often see him run on the playground.
She often hears someone sing there. He is often seen to run on the playground by mSeo.meone is often heard to sing there by her.
什么时候要用被动语态呢？ 在下列三种情况之一要用被动语态： ①不知道动作的执行者是谁，用被动语态。
His bike was stolen last week. ②没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，用被动语态。 Rice is grown in the south of China. ③需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态.
•2. take place/ happen（发生，无被动语态） Eg: Great changesh_a_v_e__t_a_k_e_n_p_l_a(cteake place) in my hometown in the past few years.
【最新】人教版九年级第七单元 被动语态讲解课件(共26张PPT).ppt
Homework
完成被动语态复习试卷
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9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。 2021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021
10、人的志向通常和他们的能力成正比例。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021 4:43:01 PM 11、夫学须志也，才须学也，非学无以广才，非志无以成学。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Jan-2111-Jan-21 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/11Monday, January 11, 2021 13、志不立，天下无可成之事。2021/1/112021/1/112021/1/112021/1/111/11/2021
2. 连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…
•Peking Opera __so_u_n_d_s__ (sound) beautiful.
3. 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:
•The pen __w__r_it_es___ (write) very fast. •This kind of sweater ___se_l_ls__ (sell) well.
for 7 days and nights by him.
Computer games have been played for 7 days and nights
现在完成时的被动语态
英语人教PEP版九年级(上册)+Unit5+语法专题讲解(2024版新教材)
THANK YOU
4. The paper is made from wood.(对划线部分提问） _W__h_a_t__ __is____ the paperm__a_d_e___ from?
选择题
1. Around the world, millions of waste _____A_ every day. A. is created B. was created C. creates
九年级全一册Unit 5语法专题 一般现在时的被动语态
目录
content
认识被动语态 一般现在时被动语态的用法
巩固练习
认识被动语态
语态
语态
主动语态 被动语态
主语是动作的执行者
Mike picks up the dictionary.
主语是动作的承受者
The dictionary is picked up by Mike.
2. The bottle ___C___ with water. Drink some, please. A. fill B. filled C. is filled
3. The clay pieces ____A___ at a very high heat. A. are fired B. is fired C. fired
一般现在时被动语态的特殊疑问句
1.对原材料进行提问用：what What is the sweater made of? 2.对地点提问用：where Where is the sweater made? 3.对方式进行提问用：how How is the sweater made?
巩固练习根据中文意思完成ຫໍສະໝຸດ 子用所给单词的适当形式填空
Unit+5+被动语态讲义 人教版九年级英语全册
一．被动语态的构成1.被动语态的基本构成为：be+及物动词的过去分词。
其中，be作助动词，没有实际意义，但是有人称、数和时态的变化。
时间与一般式进行式完成式方式现在am/ is/ are +done am/is/are+being+done have/has+been+done过去was/were+done was/were+being+done had+been+done将来shall/will+be+done------ shall/will+have+been+done 大家注意：将来进行时的被动语态不存在。
2.1一般现在时构成为：am/is/are+doneHe is loved by all his students.2.2一般过去时构成：was/were+doneI was asked to finish the task by myself.2.3一般将来时构成：Shall/will+be +doneYou will be rewarded with good if you are very kind.2.4现在进行时构成：am/is/are+being+doneI am being interviewed now.2.5过去进行时构成：was/were +being+doneThe bike was being repaired at that time.2.6现在完成时构成：have/has+been+doneThe sports has been put off until next month.2.7过去完成时构成：had+been+doneThe big fire had been put out when they arrived.2.8将来完成时构成：will/shall+have+been+doneThe task shall have been done by the end of this month.3.被动语态的各种句式3.1肯定句式：主语+be+过去分词+其他Tea is grown by people in Hangzhou.3.2否定句式：主语+be+not+过去分词+其他Tea isn’t grown by people in Jinan.3.3一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+其他？Is her shirt made of cotton?3.4特殊疑问句句式：根据疑问词是否在句中做主语，疑问句分为以下两种句式：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+其他？特殊疑问词+be+过去分词+其他？Where is tea produced in China?What was stolen last week?4.含有情态动词的被动语态4.1肯定句句式:Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.4.2否定句句式：主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词+其他。
英语人教版九年级全册一般现在时的被动语态微课PPT
①
②
③
其他
口诀：一断、二变、三落下
People‖grow‖cotton‖in North China.
Cotton _bis_e__ _g_ro_P.w_P_n_ (by people) in North China.
(2015年贵阳)
一般现在时被动语态的句式
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) every day.
一般现在时的 被动语态
旬阳县仙河初中 李军
We clean our classroom every day.
Our classroom ________ every day.
(2015年福建)
被动语态的含义
主动语态 We clean our classroom 执e行ve者ry da（y.某人做某事）
A. isn’t allowed B. doesn’t allow C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allow
（2012年贵州）
一般现在时被动语态总结
谓语动词结构 am/is/are+ 及物动词过去分词 (P.P)
肯定句 主语+am/ is/ are+过去分词(by+宾语) +其他. 否定句 主语+am/ is/ are+ not + 过去分词(by+宾语) +其他.
一般现在时被动语态的句式
Our classroom is cleaned (by us) everby us) every day?
一般疑问句式
Am/ Is/ Are+ 主语+ 过去分词(by+宾语) +其他？
一般现在时的被动语态讲义人教版九年级英语全册
九年级一般现在时的被动语态班级_______________ 姓名：____________一.英语有两种语态: 主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被字句The monkey beats Bajie. （主动语态）猴子打八戒。
Bajie is beaten by the monkey.（被动语态）八戒被猴子打。
二.“被动语态”的构成:be + 过去分词(done) + (by+动作执行者)1.被动语态的时态通过be 的变化表示的2.一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句：主语+ am/is/are + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者)否定句：主语+am/is/are + not + done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者). (be 后加not)疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ? (将be 动词提到主语前) 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语+ done (过去分词) + (by+动作执行者) ?《练一练》1. My friend sends some nice presents to the poor children.(改为被动语态)肯定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.否定: Some nice presents ____ _______ to the poor children ______ my friend.一般疑问句: ______ Some nice presents _______ to the poor children ______ my friend ?特殊疑间句: ________ _____ sent to the poor children ____ my friend?(2)The girls sing the song after class.肯定:否定：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：(3)People grow rice in the south of China. (变为被动)三.练习（一）、单项选择1. In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors________ to get closer to pandasA. allowB. allowedC. are allowingD. are allowed2.Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes aloneNeither are we. After all, safety must e first.A.allowB. don't allowC. aren't allowed3.Chinese ______ _ by more and more people in the world.A. speak.B. speaksC. is speakingD. is spoken4.Mum, could l watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?Of course, if your homework ___________.A.finishesB. finishedC. was finishedD. is finished5.Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year 一How creative!A. is sendingB. are sendingC. is sentD. are sent6. Mmm...Delicious.What is it?It__________ zongzi, Tony. I t’s a traditional food in ChinaA.callsB. is calledC. calledD. was called7.If I ______to the costume party,I will dress up as a Spider ManA. inviteB. am invitedC. will be invited8.Your classroom looks so clean and tidy.Yes, it ____ every day.A.cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned9.I won't make the same mistake if l______a second chance.A.will be givenB. am givenC. will giveD. was given10. More and more trees ________ in our neighborhood every year to make the environment greener.A. plantB. will plantC. are plantedD. will be planted（二). 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Why are you so unhappy?Because l am always ________ (pare) with other children by my parents. They don't think I work as hard as others.2.Every year, many trees _____________(plant) in Gansu province on Tree Planting Day.3.It is _______ that laughter can reduce the effects of pain on the body. (say).4.We'll have a school play on the Open Day. All the parents are _______ (invite) to watch it.5.The letter is_________ in English. Can you translate it into Chinese? (write)6.Every year, many trees _________ (plant) in Shangdong province on Tree Planting Day.。
Unit5一般现在时的被动语态用法语法知识讲义人教版英语九年级全册
九年级英语UNIT 5语法知识一般现在时的被动语态一、定义被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，或者主语是动作的对象。
结构：be(am/is/are)+done二、句式1.肯定句:主语+be(am/s/are)+done(+by...)2.否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+done(+by...)3.一般疑问句: Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+done(+by...)?答语:Yes,主语+be(am/is/are).或No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+done(+by...)?三、主动语态变被动语态1.方法（1）确定主语和宾语并互换位置（2）谓语动词改为“be+done”结构（3）原主语改为by+宾格形式，有时可省略。
如： Farmers grow rice in spring,农民们在春天播种水稻。
→Rice is grown by farmers in spring.水稻在春天被农民们播种。
拓展:主动句中的谓语动词是have,own,belong to等表示归属的动词时，不能用于被动语态。
语法练习一、根据语境，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. What _____ this kind of food _____ (call)in Japanese?2. This song _____ often _____ (sing)by us.3. School uniforms _____ (look)good on us.4. Where _____ the watch _____(make)?5.The girl _____ often_____(hear) to sing in the evening.6. The best materials _____ _____ (use)by the shop to make dresses7.Both English and French _____ _____ (speak)in Canada.8.Our classroom _____ _____ (clean)by us every day.9. _____ your _____ (take)good care of?10.The pen _____ (write) very smoothly.11.离开教室之前一定要确保灯都关了。
人教九年级英语被动语态详解共20张
3. 一般将来时： They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.
I was given a present on my birthday.
保留宾语
如果把直接宾语 (指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语 (指人)前加适当
的介词，如上句还可以说：
(六)语态转换时所注意的问题
1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保
持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
We have bought a new computer.
A new computer has been bought. ( 正确)
A new computer have been bought. ( 错误) 2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为
4. 过去将来时： The manager said they would complete the project by the
end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the
end of the year. The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as
人教版九年级超实用英语语法 被动语态 (共15张PPT)
被打的豆豆
2.一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + done He put on a coat. A coat was put on by him.
A new school ________ last
year in my hometown.
A．set up
B．sets up
C．is set up D．was set
was/were＋done will/shall＋
be＋done
例句 This kind of car is made in China.这种
车是中国制造的。 The flying disk was invented by college students.这种飞碟游戏是大学生们发明的。 The bridge will be finished in a month.
A．was reported C．was reporting
B．reported D．reports
3.结构讲解——被打的豆豆
1.一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + done We clean the classroom every day. The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
找一找
1. The cake is made by my mom. 2. They are put up on the school website. 3. The work is done. 4. She plays basketball. 5. We are loved. 6. The topic is given. 7.I drive the car. 8. I like taking photos. 9. The sentences are made. 10. Wang Zhiqiang is studying.
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被动语态讲解课练习题
一．用括号内动词的适当形式填写This work may_________ today.（finish）
The cars can’t _____________ here.（park ）
二．单项选择
1.---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
---No, I ________.
A. am not invited
B. wasn’t invited
C. haven’t invited
D. didn’t
invited
2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
3.The trees must _____ three times a week.
A. water
B. is watering
C. be watered
D. waters
4.Another new building _______last month near my school.
A. was built
B. built
C. has been built
D. is built
5. A new bridge ______ over the river next year.
A is built
B will build
C will be built
D will built
6. Another bridge ___ set up over the river in 6 years.
A is being
B will been
C will be
D has been
7. My bike _____ for 3 days.
A is mended
B has been mended
C hasn’t be mended
D is being mended.
8. The piece of music _______ great.
A sounds
B sounded
C is sounded
D is sounding
9. It _____ in a small village last month.
A happened
B was happened
C happen
D had happened
10. He _____ go into the room just now.
A saw
B was seen
C was seen to
D saw to。