2019届高三英语二轮复习教师用书：第七讲 名词和冠词

第七讲名词和冠词

1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few (day) with his sister ...

2．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work ...

3．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

4．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

5．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，

other is with mum—she never suspects.

6．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for

while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.

7．(2016·高考全国乙卷短文改错)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.

8．(2016·高考全国甲卷短文改错)But in that case，we will learn little about world.

9．(2016·高考全国丙卷短文改错)At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting)．

11．(2014·高考辽宁卷语法填空)Unbelievable！Oh...，if you don't mind，I'll stop and take a

deep ．

12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ短文改错)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

13．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent.

14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)For example，we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.

15．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even most modern of architects and engineers.

答案：1.days 2.studies 3.knowledges→knowledge

4．year→years 5.the 6.a7.the→a8.about后加the

9．the去掉10.paintings11.breath12.airs→air

13．parent→parents14.第一个hour→hours15.the

1．单数可数名词前通常会填冠词(a，an，the)、名词的所有格(Tom's)、形容词性物主代词(my，your，his)、不定代词(any，another，some)等。

2．空格在冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格后，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。

3．在名词前作定语的可能是形容词或分词，在名词后作定语的可能是分词短语、不定式短语或介词短语，还可能是定语从句。

4．若有定语从句、形容词短语、分词短语或介词短语等修饰，应当用所给词的名词形式。

5．作主语或作宾语(在及物动词或介词后)时，要用括号中所给词的名词形式。

6．在确定用名词形式后，还要考虑该名词是用单数还是复数，是否要用所有格。

7．牢记雷打不动的不可数名词

如advice；news；information；progress；fun；weather，music；health；luck等，在使用这些词时，不管前面有多少修饰语，其前面一定不要用不定冠词a或an。

8．零冠词常用的四种情况

在节日名称、星期、月份、季节前；一日三餐、球类棋类等运动的名称前；与by连用表示交通通讯方式的名词前；名词前已有this，that，my，your，some，any等词作定语。

9．定冠词常用五种情况

前文已经提到过的人或物；在形容词和副词的最高级的前面；用于世界上独一无二的东西之前；用在序数词的前面表顺序；在表示乐器名称的名词之前。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．—We've been destroying lots of forests every year.

—What a shame！We'll be the (victim)of our own foolish behavior.

2．—How can I take the medicine，sir?

—Just follow the (direct)on the bottle.

3．If a young man wants to become a singer，he should take some special (course)in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.

4．(2016·陕西西安一中模拟)As far as I know，two car (thief)have been caught in our community.