七年级英文下册第1模块(1-3单元)重点语法知识归纳
七年级下册英语m1u3知识点
七年级下册英语m1u3知识点本文将针对七年级下册英语M1U3的知识点进行详细讲解,帮助学生更好地掌握该单元内容,提升英语学习水平。
一、语法知识1. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示正在进行的动作,常用的结构是“主语+be 动词(am、is、are)+动词-ing”,例如:- They are playing soccer.- She is studying English.2. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示现在经常做的动作或客观事实,常用的结构是“主语+动词原形”,例如:- He speaks Chinese fluently.- They go to school by bus.3. 物主代词物主代词用于代替名词所表达的所有权或归属关系,常用的物主代词有my、your、his、her、its、our、their,例如:- This is my pencil.- His sister is very kind.二、词汇知识1. 动词和名词动词是表示动作或状态的词语,例如:run、jump、sing、play 等。
名词是表示事物名称的词语,例如:book、desk、pen、teacher等。
2. 数词和形容词数词用来表示数量,常用的数词有one、two、three等。
形容词用于描述名词的性质或特征,例如:big、small、tall、short等。
3. 颜色和时间颜色用于描述物品的颜色,常用的颜色有red、blue、green等。
时间用于描述时刻或时间长度,常用的时间有hour、minute、second等。
三、阅读技巧1. 理解主旨理解主旨是阅读的基础技能,需要通过概括文章内容,判断文章大意,把握文章中心思想。
2. 掌握关键词掌握关键词是有效阅读的关键,需要通过抓住文章中的重点词汇,提炼文章核心内容,帮助理解文章。
3. 归纳总结归纳总结是提高阅读能力的重要手段,需要通过总结文章中的信息,梳理文章思路,形成自己的观点和思考。
外研社七年级下英语Module1-3知识点总结
Module 11.lost and found 失物招领in the lost and found box在失物招领箱at the lost and found office在失物招领处welcome back to 欢迎回... welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校welcome to +表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家2.You are welcome.不用谢。
--Thank you! -- You are welcome.3.first of all 首先at first firstly“first of all”表示“首先”, 常常放在句首, 通常情况也可以用firstly等替换。
e.g.: First of all, let me introduce my friends Mike to you.4.there be 句型中谓语动词采用就近原则Here is/ are…(用于刚找到的人或物)在这儿, 如: Here’s a purple wallet.这儿有个紫色的钱包。
a lot of =lots of 许多既可以修饰可数名词复数, 也可以修饰不可数名词。
5.many 后接可数名词复数, 如: many books 很多书many other things 许多其它的东西6.much 后接不可数名词, 如:much money 很多钱7.look at 看(不一定看见)look 不及物动词, 后面不直接加名词常放在句首, 用来引起对方注意, “瞧”see 看见watch 观看, 仔细地看(比赛、电视等)8.read 看(书、报纸、杂志, 人的表情等)9.everyone/everybody 做主语, 谓语动词用单数10.be careful with 注意.../小心...Please be careful with your money11.from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时开始12.talk to sb 和某人说话(侧重主动说)talk with sb 和某人说话(侧重两人都说)talk about sth 谈论某事say 说, 强调说的内容What does he say He says……speak 说, 后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinesespeak to sb 和某人说话13.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb告诉某人某事tell a story 讲故事, tell a lie 撒谎14.look for 寻找(不一定找到)find (偶然地)找到find out 查明, 找到(经过努力)search 搜索, 调查look over检查look after =take care of 照顾look forward to 期盼,期待look forward to sth./doing sth.期待某事或做某事15.get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车16.in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事hundreds of 几百的, 成百上千的(大约数加s, 加of)two hundred (具体数不加s, 不加of)同样用法还有thousand、million、billion17.every day 每天everyday 每天的(形容词, 后面接名词)16.at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻, 现在at that moment=then 在那时such as 例如, 后面不加逗号后接名词或v.ing形式for example 例如, 后面加逗号后接句子17、帮助某人做某事help sb (to)do sth =help sb with sthleave sth.+地点把某物忘记或落在某地18、by bus/train/plane/bike = on a bus/train/plane/bike(buses/trains/planes/bikes)by car\taxi = in a car/taxi(cars/taxis)这是由疑问词whose引导的一个特殊疑问句。
人教版七年级下册英语 Unit1-Unit3 语法知识点复习提纲
人教版七年级下册英语Unit1-Unit3 语法知识点复习提纲考点1:情态动词: 用来帮助动词,表达情感基本词义掌握清楚,后加动词原形,情态动词can的句型变化can, should(应该),must 必须/have to 不得不can--could 能,会例如:肯定句:I can fly. 我会飞。
I could fly. 我当时会飞。
(现在不会了,表示过去)否定句:I can't fly. 我不会飞。
一般疑问句:Can you fly? 你会飞么?can sb ( do ) sth?考试题型:1. can sb ( do ) sth?2. sb 情态动词()后无动词缺动词,填动词原形考点2:also, either, too “也”不同之处:在句子中位置不一样,放在不同的句型中(1)I also want to go swimming. 我也想去游泳。
also用于句中,出现助动词或情态动词,要放在助动词或情态动词与行为动词之间I can also fly. 我也会飞。
(2)I like apples too. 我也喜欢苹果。
too用于肯定句句末(3)either 否定句句末I don't like apples either. 我也不喜欢苹果。
考试范围:1. 单项选择题考,识别看清楚位置,句中选also; 句末要看肯与否,肯定用too,否定用either.2.完形填空会考,解题思路如上考点3:四个穿:dress, wear, put on, in(1)dress v. “穿衣服” n.连衣裙因其含义已有衣服,后不能加衣服dress sb 给某人穿衣服get dressed 穿上衣服dress sb as````把某人装扮成····他装扮成了一个女孩:He dressed up as a girl.(2)wear+衣服/饰品/鞋子表示“穿着···· ” 状态He often wears a red hat. 他经常戴着一个红色的帽子。
初一英语1-3单元知识点
初一英语1-3单元知识点一、Unit 1 My name's Gina.1. 重点单词- name:名字,例如:My name is Tom.(我的名字是汤姆。
)- nice:令人愉快的;宜人的,如:Nice to meet you.(很高兴见到你。
) - to:常用于动词原形前,表示目的或意图,像:Nice to meet you.中的to。
- meet:遇见;相逢,例如:I meet my friend at the school gate.(我在学校门口遇见我的朋友。
)- too:也;又;太,如:I'm fine, too.(我也很好。
);The box is too heavy.(这个盒子太重了。
)- your:你的;你们的,例如:What's your name?(你的名字是什么?) - his:他的,如:His name is Jack.(他的名字是杰克。
)- her:她的,例如:This is her book.(这是她的书。
)2. 重点句型- What's your name? 你叫什么名字?- 回答:My name's...或者I'm...,例如:What's your name? My name's Gina.(你叫什么名字?我的名字是吉娜。
)- Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
- 回答:Nice to meet you, too.(也很高兴见到你。
)- Are you...? 你是……吗?- 回答:Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.例如:Are you Tom? Yes, I am.(你是汤姆吗?是的,我是。
)3. 语法点- 形容词性物主代词:your(你的/你们的)、his(他的)、her(她的)。
形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,用来表示所属关系,如:your book(你的书),his pen(他的钢笔),her bag(她的包)。
外研社七下Module1 Unit1 ---unit3 知识点汇总
外研社七年级下册M1U1Whose bag is this?知识点精讲知识点一welcome /'welkəm/ int. 欢迎eg:Welcome back! It's nice to see you again.欢迎回来!很高兴又见到你了。
考向一【重点】“welcome to+地点名词”意为“欢迎来到某地”。
但当后接副词here,there,home, back时,介词to要省略。
eg:Hello, welcome home!嗨,欢迎回家!拓展welcome的其他词性及用法:例题Welcome ________ back ________ home.A.to; /B./; toC.to; to D./; /考向二You are welcome意为“不用谢,不客气”,用于回答别人的感谢,另外回答感谢的常用语还有:It's my pleasure. Not at all.知识点二everyone /'evriwʌn/ pron.每个人,人人eg:Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到了吗?考向一【重点】everyone的同义词是everybody,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Everyone wants to attend the concert.每个人都想参加音乐会。
考向二【易错点】辨析everyone与every one例题1 Water is important to ________,so there are many water festivals around the world. (临沂)A.everyone B.nobodyC.somebody D.something例题二Look! Everyone in the group ________ talking about their dreams.A.is B.areC.have D.has知识点三first of all首先;第一eg:First of all, I think he is a good student.首先,我认为他是一个好学生。
七下unit1-3-知识点讲解
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1,情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2,Play+ the+ 乐器 eg: play the guitar 弹 play the piano 弹钢琴play +球类,棋类 eg: play basketball/ soccer/ volleyball 打篮球、踢足球、打排球 play chess 下棋3,join ---club、加入—俱乐部4,4个说的区别:say+内容如 say it in English ,say hello/hi to Sb 向—问好Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sthTell stories/ jokes5,Want (sb) to do sth = would like +(sb)to do sth (ˇˍˇ) 想做---、想让某人做---6,3个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前be 后7,be good at+ V-ing /sth=do well in v-ing /sth 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb (to)do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做---16,need to do sth17,be free= have time 有时间18,make friends with sb 和—交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students/ country 说英语的学生/国家(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1,问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!4,from…to…5,be/ arrive late for6,频度副词(行为动词前be 后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8,eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9,either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school?1,疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
人教版英语七年级下册语法Unit 1 -3(共20张PPT)
语法加油站
学以致用,你掌握了吗?
1. ---
does it take you to do sports every day?
--- For an hour.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
2. ---
is your home from the school?
语法加油站
学以致用,你掌握了吗?
③.how far 用来提问距离,“多远”,其答语分为两种:
用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers. 用时间表示:It’s twenty minutes’ walk.
④.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久。回答常用 “for+时间段”或者“since+时间点”。
如:-How long have you learnt English? -For 3 years./ Since 2017.
⑤.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常 用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”回答。
如:-How soon will you arrive in Beijing? -In 3 hours.
肯定回答: __Y_e_s_, _主__语__+__c_a_n_. __ 否定回答: __N_o_,_主__语___+_c_a_n_’_t_. _ What + can + _主__语__ + _d_o__?
语法加油站
总结本单元的语法知识,你掌握了吗
情态动词can的用法:
① 表示能力,意为“能,会” 如:Can you draw? I can play the piano.
人教版七年级下册 Units 1-3重点短语、句型、语法小结
Units 1-3重点短语、句型、语法小结1、Units 1-3重点短语小结1. play chess下国际象棋2. speak English说英语3. talk to…跟⋯⋯说4. play the drums敲鼓5. play the piano弹钢琴6. play the violin拉小提琴7. make friends结交朋友8. on the weekend(在)周末9. get up 起床10. get dressed穿上衣服11. take a shower洗淋浴12. do one's homework做某人的作业13. go to bed去睡觉14. take a walk散步15. lots of大量;许多16. go to work去上班17. get to到达18. take the subway乘地铁19. by bus乘公共汽车20. think of认为21. come true实现;成为现实2、Units 1-3重点句型小结1. be good at...擅长于⋯⋯2. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人3. be good with…善于;对······有办法4. What can you do?你能做什么?5. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部?6. be late for……迟到7. What time/When do you...你几点/什么时候……8. How do you get to school?你怎么到学校?9. How long does it take to…?……花费多长时间?10. How far is it from... to...?从······到······多远?11. either…or…要么⋯⋯要么⋯⋯;或者⋯⋯或者……12. It is easy to………是容易的13. between…and…在……和……之间3、Units 1-3重点语法小结1.情态动词can的用法can可表示能力,意为“能;会”;还可表示请求或允许,意为“可以”;还可表示猜测,意为“可能”。
人教版英语七年级英语下册Unit 1 ---3知识点 汇总期中复习
“1.情态动词+V 原人教版七下英语(1)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?2.play+棋牌类/球类名词;play+the+乐器名词3.join the+…club加入…社团4.4 个说的区别: say+内容;talk to/with; speak+语言; tell sb. sth/ tell sb. to do/ tell sb not to do5.want= would like +(sb)to do sth6.4 个也的区别: too 肯定句句末(前面加逗号);either 否定句句末(前面加逗号);also 实前 be 后;as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7.b e good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益(be bad for 对…有害)be good to 对…友好(good 可用 friendly/nice/kind 替换)be good with 和…相处地好=get on/ alongwell with 8.How/ What about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)9.感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj./ like10.sb. wanted for(wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)11.show sth to sb=show sb sth 向某人展示give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人12.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事with sb’s help= with the help of sb在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便吃…13.be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 忙于做某事14.need (sb) to do sth 需要做某事;need sth15.be free= have time to do sth. 有时间做某事16.have friends= make friends 交朋友17.call sb at +电话号码18.on the weekend= on weekends 在周末19.English-speaking students 说英语的学生SectionAUnit 1 Can you play the guitar?I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.—What club do you want to j ?—English club.2.—Can you s Chinese?—Yes, but a little.3.—Can you s in the river?—Yes, I can.4.Most people like Jay Chou. He can s well.5.Please s me your new storybook. I want to buy one, too. II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空6.I don’t want7.Michelle wants tojoin the (join) the English club.(swim) club.8.Wang Qiang (speak) English very well.9.He can (go) to the movies on weekends.10.She is a writer. She (write) stories for children.III.单项选择( ) 11. —club do you want to join?—Music club.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD.Why ( ) 12. —Can you play baseball?—Sorry, I .A. don’tB. doC. can’tD.can ( ) 13. Can you English?A. sayB. talkC. speakD.tell ( ) 14. —What aboutto our English teacher?—Sounds good.A. talkB. to talkC. talkingD. talked ( ) 15. Hurry up, you will miss the plane.A. andB. butC. soD. orIV.对划线部分提问(每空一词)16. Han Mei wants to join the art club.Han Mei to join?I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.I can play the guitar, but I can’t play the (钢琴).2.I don’t like eggs o apples.3.Look, he is playing the (鼓).4.Do you have a (小提琴)?5.Mr. Lin t us English well.II.单项选择( ) 6. Xiao Gang often his mother the housework.A. helps; toB. help; toC. helps; withD. help; with ( ) 7. Are you goodstudents?A. atB. forC. ofD. with( ) 8. Tom is a student. I am a student.A. alsoB. tooC. eitherD.to ( ) 9. Please call 0668-0432.A. her inB. her atC. hers atD. shein ( ) 10. Do you like soccer us this Sunday?A. to play; forB. to play; withC. play; forD. play; withIII.根据汉语意思,完成英语句子(每空一词)11.她教我们历史。
人教版七年级英语下册1--3单元知识点总结
人教版七年级英语下册1--3单元知识点总结第一单元Can you play the guitar重点短语1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟…说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末重点语法1.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
如:I can play the piano.(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Can you paly the piano?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can‘t. 如:Yes,I can. / No I can’t.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
如:I can’t play the piano(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:What can you do?/ What can he do?2. Talk , tell ,say , speak 的区别(1)Speak“说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时,侧重指说话的动作而非内容,可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈,也可指简单的开口说话的能力;用作及物动词时,其宾语常为某种语言。
speak to sb. 同某人说话speak Chinese说汉语吗(2)Talk谈论某事, 强调双方“交谈”和speak 一样,强调说话的动作而非内容talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事(3)Say“说出”“说过”侧重内容。
七年级英文下册第1模块(1-3单元)重点语法知识归纳
陈才英语语言研究及英语教学研究中心初中1年级英语第1模块(1-3单元)重点语法知识及重点短语归纳Module 1 Lost and Found (拾物招领)Module task: Acting out a sketch in the lost and found office模块任务:在拾物招领处表演一个小品Unit 1 Whose bag is this ?第一单元这是谁的包Listening and vocabulary 听力和词汇【1】Match the words from the box with the pictures将方框中单词与图片匹配起来【2】Listening and answer the questions听并回答问题【3】Listen and read 听和读Ms Li: Welcome back to school , everyone ! First of all, come and look in the lost and found box ! There are a lot of things in it .Whose bag is this ?李老师:欢迎(大家)回到学校,首先,过来看看拾物招领箱吧.在里面有很多物品Lingling: Oh sorry ! It’s mine. Are my crayons there too?玲玲:哦,不好意思/对不起!它是我的,我的彩色也在那里吗?Ms Li: A re these crayons yours ?李老师:这些蜡笔是你的蜡笔吗?Lingling: Yes, They are and this eraser too. Thank you !玲玲:是的,它们是的,这个橡皮擦也是的,谢谢!Ms Li: Whose tapes are these ?李老师:这些是谁的录音带?Daming: They’re mine大明:他们是我的录音带Ms Li: Here’s a purple wallet!李老师:这里/儿有一个紫色钱包!Tony: It’s mine . Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! Thank you!托尼:它是我的钱包,看,这里有我的名词“托尼”!谢谢!Ms Li: You’re welcome ! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Daming ?李老师:不用谢谢/ 不客气!看看这块漂亮手表,它也是你的手表吗?Daming: No, it isn’t . I think it’s Betty’s大明:不,它不是,我认为它是贝蒂的手表Lingling: Yes, it’s hers .玲玲:是的,它是她的手表Ms Li: Everyone , please be careful with your things from now on李老师:请大家从今天开开始保管好自己的物品.Daming:Here are some nice gloves . Whose gloves are they?大明:这里有一些漂亮手套,它们是谁的手套呢?Ms Li: Let me see …Oh, they’re mine ! Thank you李老师:让我看看,哦/噢,它们是我的手套,谢谢模块1 拾物招领重点单词:(1)crayon , (2)eraser, (3)glove, (4)wallet, (5)watch, (6)whose, (7)first of all,(8)lose, (9)find, (10)lost and found box, (11)mine, (12)yours,(13)tape, (14)purple , (15)hers, (16)careful,(17)be careful with, (18)on, (19)from now on,(20)Here is/ are ..,(21)camera , (22)phone,(23)mobile phone, (24)lost and found office,(25)in a hurry, (26)leave,(27)Plane, (28)taxi, (29)why,(30)airport,(31)hundred,(32)hundreds of , (33)look for, (34)thousand, (35)strange, (36)boat, (37)duck, (38)pig, (39)sausage (共计39个英语单词) Unit 1 Whose bag is this ?第一单元: 这是谁的包呢?【一】重点短语/词语(必须牢记)①welcome back to school中文意思:欢迎回到学校②first of all 中文意思:首先③in the lost and found box 中文意思:在失物招领箱里面④be careful with sth (something)中文意思:小心对待/保管某物⑤lost and found 中文意思:失物招领⑥lost and found box /case中文意思:失物招领箱⑦lost and found office 中文意思:失物招领处⑧from now on 中文意思:从现在开始/ 从现在起⑨thank you 中文意思:谢谢⑩you are welcome 中文意思:不用客气⑾let me see 中文意思:让我看看/瞧瞧/想想⑿mobile phone 移动电话/ 手机⒀in a hurry 匆匆忙忙⒁look for 寻找(强调动作, find找到,强调结果)⒂hundreds of 几百, 成百上千的⒃thousands of 几千,成千上万的⒄millions of 数百万的⒅look at 看着…看看…⒆ a lot of +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词单数,很多…⒇many other things 很多其它事情(21) a lot 修饰动词/形容词/副词有一点【二】重点句型Whose 疑问代词作定语,意思是,谁的,后面接名词表示物体的所有人. Whose +名词=表示谁的东西Whose +(单数名词)+is + (单数指示代词) (this 这个; that那个) Whose bag is this ? (这是谁的包)Whose pen is that ? (那是谁的钢笔)Whose +(复数名词)+are+(复数指示代词) (这these; 那些those) Whose books are these ? (这些是谁的书)Whose toys are those ?(那些是谁的玩具)Welcome back to school (欢迎回到学校)Welcome back to 表示地点的名词欢迎回到…..地方There are a lot of things in it 在它里面有很多物品Whose bag is this ? 这是谁的包It’s mine .它是我的包Are these crayons yours ? 这些是你的蜡笔吗?Yes, they are 是的,它们是的【三】重点语法【1】祈使句(祈使句实际上是省略了第二人称主语的句子)Welcome back to school . 欢迎回到学校.Welcoem back + 表示地点名词(意思是欢迎回到某个地方)First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!首先,过来看看拾物招领箱吧.first of all 的意思是“首先”,常用于居首例如:First of all, let me introduce my friend Lily to you .首先让向你介绍我的朋友莉莉.Be careful with 的意思是“小心(对待)…..”例如Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品.Be careful with that knife , or you’ll cut yourself小心那把刀子,否则你会划伤你自己的These glasses are very expensive , so please be careful with them 这些玻璃被十分昂贵,所以请小心from now on 的意思是“从现在起/开始…..”例如From now on , things are going to be different around here .从现在起,这里附近的情况将发生变化.【2】特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句结构)Whose bag is this ? (这是谁的包)=Whose is this bag ? (这个包是谁的)Whose pen is that ? (那是谁的钢笔)=Whose is that pen ? (那支钢笔是谁的)Whose books are these ? (这些是谁的书)=Whose are these books ? (这些书是谁的)Whose toys are those ?(那些是谁的玩具)=Whose are those toys (那些玩具是谁的)【3】存在有句型(There be + 名词+ 地点状语某地存在有某物)(There be (is /are) 中be 选择与最靠近BE 名词单复数决定,单数用is 复数名词用are,因此要特别注意)There are a lot of things in it 在里面有很多物品There is big tree behind our house 在我们家房子后面有一棵大树There are three books on the table 桌子上有3本书There is a book and three pens on the desk桌子上有一本书和三支钢笔There are three pens and a book on the desk桌子上有3支钢笔和一本书【4】名词性物主代词作表语用法名词性物主代词=形容词物主代词+名词第一人称:mine =my +名词(单数)(我的东西=我的+东西)ours=our +名词(复数)(我们的东西=我们的+东西)第二人称:yours=your+名词(单数)(你的东西=你的+东西)yours=your+名词(复数)(你们的东西=你们的+东西)第三人称:hers=her+名词(单数)(她的东西=她的+东西)his=his +名词(单数)(他的东西=他的+东西)its=its+名词(单数)(它的东西=它的+东西)theirs=their+名词(复数)(他们/她们/它们的东西=他们/她们/它们的+东西)备注:名词性物主代词=某人的东西形容词性物主代词+名词=某人的+东西Are these crayons yours ? (这些蜡笔是你的蜡笔吗?)Yes, they are (是的,它们是我的蜡笔)Whose tapes are these ? (这些是谁的录音带/录像带/磁带)They are mine (他们是我的录音带/录像带/磁带)Whose gloves are they ? (他们是谁的手套?)【一】人称代词:代词是用来代替名词或者名词短语的词代词【二】物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也即人称代词的所有格形式。
七年级下册英语unit1 3知识点总结
七年级下册英语unit1 3知识点总结七年级下册英语Unit 1-3 知识点总结七年级下册英语Unit 1-3 是初中英语中比较重要的一部分,在这个单元中学生们需要掌握一些基础的语法和词汇知识,同时也要在阅读中积累更多的词汇和语法技巧。
Unit 1Unit 1 主要包括 Family, Friends and Me 这三个部分的内容,学生们需要掌握相关的词汇和语法知识。
以下是具体的知识点:1. 介绍自己和家庭成员的基础句型:My name is... I am ... years old. My mother/father/sister/brother is... He/She is... years old.2. 了解家庭成员关系以及学习使用形容词来描述人物特征,如:kind, handsome, friendly等。
3. 学习如何发出邀请和回复:Would you like to...? Yes, I'd love to.或者 No, I'm sorry, I can't.4. 了解并运用表示年龄、职业、爱好等的英文词汇。
5. 学习关于家庭聚会的词汇,如:food, drinks, games等。
Unit 2Unit 2 的主要内容是学生们需要掌握动词的适当时态和形式,同时加强对英文的听力和口语能力。
以下是具体的知识点:1. 学习动词的时态和形式:现在时、过去时、将来时,以及不规则动词的过去式。
同时进行语句的变换练习。
2. 掌握含时间状语从句的句子结构及用法。
3. 学习如何描述旅行:如何预订机票、酒店,如何问路以及询问如何抵达目的地等相关词汇。
4. 学习寒假和暑假的词汇及表达方式。
5. 加强听力和口语训练,特别是学习如何用英文描写某个地方、描述周围环境等。
Unit 3Unit 3 的主要内容是学习词汇和语法知识。
学生们需要通过阅读和书写来掌握一些实用的英文表达方式。
以下是具体的知识点:1. 掌握名词、形容词和副词的相互转换,如:lively, quiet,noisy等。
人教版七年级英语下册第一到三单元知识点
人教版七年级英语下册第一到三单元知识点人教版七年级英语下册1-3单元知识点复习Unit 1.Can you play the guitar1. play + 球/棋/牌 play football /chess/ cardsPlay the +乐器 play the guitar play the pianoPlay with 和…一起玩 play with me his friends2. Speak ①说某种语言 Speak English/ Chinese②发言He doesn’t like speaking in class.他上课不喜欢发言。
English-speaking students 说英语的学生spoken English 英语口语3. want 需要,想要 = would likewant to do sth. 想要做某事 = would like to do sth.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 = would like sb to do sth4. join 参加,加入join sb 加入某人join (sb ) in sth 加入(某人)参加某项活动(如game,talk,discussion等) join a/ the ..... club 加入...俱乐部 join a sports club 加入运动俱乐部join +组织、团体 join the army 参军 join the party 入党5. let sb +动词原形让/允许某人做某事My parents don’t let me watch TV on school nights.Let’s + do sth. 让我们…吧! ( 包括说话对方在内)(表示建议的句型)Let’s go, shall we? 我们一起走,好吗?Let us go, will you? 让我们走,好吗?6. write stories 写故事 writer 名词作家write to sb. 给某人写信 write down 写下,记下7.tell a story , tell stories 讲故事tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事tell sb a story=tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事8. show ①演出,节目on show 在展览TV show 电视节目school show②给…看,展示show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物Show me your photos.= Show your photos to me.9.help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人Can you help me with my English?help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事10.busy 忙碌的,忙的be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth.忙于某事11. home 为副词 at home 在家 get home 到家 go home 回家12.free ①自由的 I want to be(成为) a free bird.②空闲的 I am free on the weekend.③免费的 They are working for free. 他们在无偿工作。
七年级下册英语第一单元到第三单元知识点
七年级下册英语第一单元到第三单元知识点七年级下册英语第一单元到第三单元知识点第一单元:Greeting and Introduction(问候和介绍)1. 问候语:Hello! Hi! Morning! Good afternoon! Good evening!2. 自我介绍:My name is... I'm...years old. I come from...3. 介绍家庭成员:This is my father/mother/sister/brother. His/Her name is...4. 介绍朋友:This is my friend. His/Her name is...第二单元:School Life(学校生活)1. 学科名称:Chinese(语文)、Maths(数学)、English(英语)、Science(科学),等等。
2. 学校设施:library(图书馆)、computer room(电脑室)、laboratory(实验室)、gym(体育馆)等。
3. 学校活动:attend a class(上课)、do homework(做作业)、take a test(考试)等。
第三单元:Personal Information(个人信息)1. 年龄:How old are you? I'm...years old.2. 生日:When is your birthday? My birthday is on...3. 地址:What's your address? My address is...4. 电话号码:What's your telephone number? My telephone number is...5. 兴趣爱好:What's your hobby? My hobby is...七年级下册英语第一单元到第三单元知识点汇总在七年级下册的英语学习中,我们学到了许多基础的知识点,包括问候和介绍、学校生活以及个人信息。
七下英语Unit1-3知识点大全
七年级下册英语U nit1-Unit 3知识点归纳Unit1 Can you play the guitar?词语辨析:1. speak 表能力和说话方式⑴ vt. speak +语言说英语/汉语/日语speak English/Chinese/Japanese⑵ vi.speak to sb. 与某人说This is …speaking. (电话用语) 我是…say vt. say +内容⑴say … to sb. 2) say… in English 3) I say, “…”. She says, “…”向某人问好say hello to sb. 用英语来说它/它们say it/them in Englishtell vt. ⑴讲故事tell stories / tell a story ⑵告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.⑶告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ⑷告诉某人不做某事tell sb.not to do sth.talk vi. ⑴与某人交谈talk to sb.(一方说) talk with sb.(双方交谈) (2)谈论某事talk about sth.2 . join ⑴ join +组织/团体/ 党派join the/a/an … club (强调动作) = be in the/ a/an … club(强调状态)入党join the Party 参加游泳俱乐部join the swimming club = be in the swimming club参加运动俱乐部join a sports club 参加讲故事俱乐部join the story telling club能在学校音乐俱乐部can be in the school music= can join the school music(2)join +人join sb. 加入某(些)人中join us(宾格代词) join my father⑶加入到某人的活动中去join sb. in + (活动) (the game/ playing ping-pong)take part in 参加会议或群众性活动take part in the meeting(会议)join in = take part in + 活动3. be good at +n. \v-ing = do well in +n. \v-ing 擅长于……擅长于讲故事be good at telling stories =be well in telling storiesShe isn’t good at math= She doesn’t do well in math.be good with+ 人与某人相处的好,善于应付……, 对……有一套善于与老人相处be good with old people 对管理学生有一套be good with studentsbe good for +人对…… 有益be not good for +人对…… 没益be bad for +人对…… 有害Walking is good for us. Eating fruit and vegetables is good for our health.be good to +人对……人好4. also 也,肯定句句中be 动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前too 也,肯定句或一般疑问句句末,其前加逗号I can also swim . = I can swim, too. I’m also a student.=I’m a st udent, too.Are you a teacher, too?either 也(不)否定句句末I can’t swim , either.5. home 家(抽象)family 家庭(单),家庭成员(复数)house 房子(建筑物)在老人之家/敬老院at the old people’s home回家go home(home副词to 去掉) 回某人的家go to one’s home(home 为n.)在家at home 6. 说英语的English-speaking 说英语的学生English-speaking students (作定语)说英语speak English (动词作谓语)词汇的用法:1.play ⑴play the +乐器弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓play the guitar/ play the piano/ play the violin/play the drums⑵play + 棋/牌/球类下棋/打牌play chess/play cards踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球play soccer/ football/ play basketball/ play tennis/play volleyball⑶与某人玩play with sb. (宾代) 与人玩游戏play games with people玩某物play with sth. 玩水play with water做运动play sports=do/have sports= take exercise 玩电脑游戏play computer games2. sport 作定语常用复数 a sports club sports shoes/trousers/clothes指一项运动用单数Running is a good sport.3. want vt. ⑴ want +n.\to do 1) want sth. 2) want to do 3) want sb. (宾代) to do动词、介词后用宾格代词(me/us/you/you/it/ him/her/them)(2)want …for … 为…… 想要……⑶wanted “被需要的”常用在招聘或启示的标语中招聘教师teachers wanted (作后置定语)want students for school show= students wanted for school show 为学校演出招募学生4.show ⑴ n. 演出,节目,表演,展示学校演出the school show 电视节目TV show 脱口秀talk show 时装表演fashion show 在展览中be on show注意:表演中国功夫do Chinese kung fu⑵ v. 展示,给……看show sb. 给我们展示show us把某物拿给某人看show sb sth. =show sth. to sb. 当看的物为代词时,只能用show it/ them to sb.5. teach 三单teaches v. 教teacher n. 教师⑴ teach sb./sth. teach us/me teach math⑵ teach sb. sth. sb.为宾格代词教我们的英语teach us English⑶ teach sb. to do sth. 教他们游泳teach them to swim6. help v. 帮助⑴ help sb. ⑵ help with sth./v-ing ⑶ help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to) do sth.help me with math=help me learn math=help me to learn mathn. (不可数名词)帮助⑴ some/much help ⑵with one’s help = with the help of 在某人的帮助下⑶ ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助注意:help yourself to … (some fish.) 随便吃……鱼7. need 实义动词三单needs 有人称和数的变化问句和否定句借助do/does 可单独作谓语⑴ need(s) sth. ⑵ need(s) to do ⑶ need(s) sb/sth. to do情态动词没有人称和数的变化(常用在问句和否定句中)问句need 提前否定句need +not =needn’t 不能单独作谓语need(原形) + v(原形)She need come. (一般)Need she come tomorrow? No, you needn’t8. write ⑴写小说write stories /write a story ⑵写信write a letter⑶给某人写信write to sb.=write a letter to sb.9. or 或者,还是⑴选择疑问句回答不用yes/no 从中选一个来回答or 前读↗,or 后读↘选择疑问句前半部分可以是一般疑问句,也可以是特殊疑问句。
七年级下册Unit 1—Unit 3重点知识复习
七年级下册Unit 1—Unit 3重点知识归纳重点短语Unit 1play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部talk to 对…说talk with 跟…说talk about谈论make friends with 与…结交朋友do kung fu会(中国)功夫tell stories 讲故事on the weekend(在)周末play games 做游戏old people’s home敬老院old people老人play with 和…玩story telling club讲故事俱乐部English-speaking student说英语的学生2.用法集萃1.play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4.be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8.join the …club 加入…俱乐部9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事3.典句必背1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2.What club do you want to join?I want to join the swimming club.3.You can join the English club.4.Sounds good.5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.一.短语荟萃1.speak English /Chinese 讲英语/ 讲汉语2 pay the guitar/the drums/the piano /violin 弹吉他3.play chess/soccer/volleyball 下棋,,踢足球4.join the swimming club 加入游泳俱乐部join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the chess club 加入象棋俱乐部join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部join a sports club 加入一个运动俱乐部join the story telling club加入讲故事俱乐部5.be good at doing sth. =do well in doing擅长干某事6.tell sb. stories= tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事,write stories写故事7.talk to sb.与某人说话talk with sb. 与某人交谈talk about 谈论…..8.do Chinese Kung fu 表演中国功夫9.show sb.sth= show sth to sb. 给某人出示事某物10.help sb. with (doing )sth./ ,help sb. (to )do sth.. 帮助某人干某事11.be good with sb. 善待某人12.need sb to do sth. 需要某人干某事13.English-speaking country 讲英语的国家14.call sb. at….给某人打电话15.the Students’Sports Center 学生运动中心16.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友17. at the old people’s home 在老年之家18.be free 有空be busy 繁忙重点句型1、I can play soccer, and I can play the guitar.(play +棋类/球类“下…棋,打…球” play the +乐器“弹/拉…乐器”)2.You’re good at telling stories. Are you good with old people?(be good at sth/doing sth.= do well in sth/doing sth. 擅长做某事)(be good with sb/sth. 善于与某人相处/善于处理某事) (be good for对…有好处)3、Can y ou draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. (can+ do sth / can’t + do sth)4、What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.(want sb to do sth想要某人做某事)5、You can join the English club.6、I can speak English and I can also play soccer.7、Are you busy after school?(be busy doing sth忙于做某事)8、We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.(need sb to do sth需要某人做某事)(help sb to do sth;help sb with sth帮助某人做某事)9、Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. (call sb at + 电话号码)10、I like to draw,too. (like to do sth; like doing sth喜欢做某事)Unit 2what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋brush teeth 刷牙get dressed 穿上衣服eat breakfast 吃早饭eat lunch 吃中饭eat dinner 吃晚饭get to 到达go to work 去上班play sports做运动go home 回家do homework 做家庭作业get home 到家take a walk 散步go to bed 上床睡觉clean my room打扫房after that在那之后after school放学后best friend最好的朋友either…or… 要么…要么…(就近原则)lots of=a lot of 许多,大量radio station 广播电台be/arrive late for 迟到at night 在晚上watch TV看电healthy habits健康的习惯healthy life健康的生活after dinner晚饭后play computer games玩电脑游戏half an hour半小时make breakfast做早餐短语归纳1.what time 几点2.go to school 去上学3.get up 起床4.take a shower 洗淋浴5.brush teeth 刷牙6.get to 到达7.do homework 做家庭作业8.go to work 去上班9.go home 回家10.eat breakfast 吃早饭11.get dressed 穿上衣服12.get home 到家13.either…or…要么…要么…(就近原则)14.go to bed 上床睡觉15.take a walk 散步16.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上17.lots of=a lot of 许多,大量18.radio station 广播电台19.at night 在晚上20.be/arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1.at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)2.eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.take a(n) +名词从事(……)活动4.half past +基数词……点半5. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点6.from …to …从……到……7.need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1.What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at six thirty.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.He usually get up at half past six in the morning.(at+具体时间点“在几点钟”)(at+时钟+分钟“在几点钟”)(half past+时钟(基数词) “…点半” ;a quarter to+时钟(基数词) “差一刻到…点” )(分钟+past+时钟(基数词) “…点过…分”;分钟+to+时钟(基数词) “…点差…分” )2、That’s a funny time for breakfast.3、When do students uasually eat dinner?4、In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. (either…or… )5、At twelve,she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.(lots of+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词“许多,大量…”)6、She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. (be good for)7、Here are your clothes.佳作赏析主题:谈论日常作息习惯写作思路:按照时间顺序记叙一个人的日常作息习惯,必须注意时间的先后顺序,以及时间的表达方式,可以适当运用一些表示频率的副词。
七年级下册英语m1到m3知识点
七年级下册英语m1到m3知识点在七年级下册英语中,M1到M3的内容是比较基础的,但是也是建立英语学习基础的重要阶段。
本文将详细介绍M1到M3知识点,帮助同学们更好地掌握英语学习。
M1单元M1单元主要讲解的是日常交际用语和基础语法。
包括以下几个方面:1.日常交际用语在日常交际中,我们通常用到的有问候、自我介绍、道别、感谢、道歉等用语。
这些内容在M1单元里都会有涉及。
2.基础语法在M1单元中,学生需要学习一些基础语法,如be动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词等。
这些语法是英语学习的基础,也是接下来语言学习的基石。
M2单元M2单元主要涉及的是英语词汇、语法以及阅读技巧。
具体包括以下几个方面:1.英语词汇在M2单元中,我们需要掌握一些基本的词汇,如数字、颜色、食物、动物等。
同时,要学会使用词典,以便更好地掌握更多的词汇。
2.语法在语法方面,M2单元主要讲解的是一般现在时和一般过去时的用法,以及一些基本的句型和语序。
3.阅读技巧阅读是英语学习中非常重要的一个环节,M2单元需要学生掌握一些基本的阅读技巧,如快速阅读、略读、扫读等。
M3单元M3单元主要围绕日常生活和健康展开,让学生了解一些有关健康和生活习惯的知识。
包括以下几个方面:1.日常生活和健康M3单元讲解的主要内容是有关日常生活和健康的知识,如饮食、运动、保健等。
学生将学习到一些运动词汇和食物名称。
2.语法在语法方面,M3单元主要讲解的是be动词、一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。
同时还练习了一些常用的基础句型和问句。
3.听力和口语M3单元通过听力训练和口语练习,帮助学生提高口语表达能力,并锻炼听力技巧,提高理解能力。
总结:七年级下册英语M1到M3知识点是接下来英语学习的基础,要好好学习掌握。
通过认真学习和练习,同学们能够在英语学习中不断提高,最终达到提高语言能力的目的。
七年级英语下册Unit1—3知识总结
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一.短语:1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2.live in 居住在---3.on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二.重点句式: 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1.Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2.France------ French------French3.Japan------Japanese----Japanese4.Australia----Australian----- English5.the United States------ American---- English6.the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?Asking ways: (问路)Where is the nearest ……?……在哪里?Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告诉我去……的路吗?How can I get to ……?我怎样到达……呢?Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?Which is the way to ……?哪条是去……的路?一.Showing the ways: (指路)1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
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陈才英语语言研究及英语教学研究中心初中1年级英语第1模块(1-3单元)重点语法知识及重点短语归纳Module 1 Lost and Found (拾物招领)Module task: Acting out a sketch in the lost and found office模块任务:在拾物招领处表演一个小品Unit 1 Whose bag is this ?第一单元这是谁的包Listening and vocabulary 听力和词汇【1】Match the words from the box with the pictures将方框中单词与图片匹配起来【2】Listening and answer the questions听并回答问题【3】Listen and read 听和读Ms Li: Welcome back to school , everyone ! First of all, come and look in the lost and found box ! There are a lot of things in it .Whose bag is this ?李老师:欢迎(大家)回到学校,首先,过来看看拾物招领箱吧.在里面有很多物品Lingling: Oh sorry ! It’s mine. Are my crayons there too?玲玲:哦,不好意思/对不起!它是我的,我的彩色也在那里吗?Ms Li: A re these crayons yours ?李老师:这些蜡笔是你的蜡笔吗?Lingling: Yes, They are and this eraser too. Thank you !玲玲:是的,它们是的,这个橡皮擦也是的,谢谢!Ms Li: Whose tapes are these ?李老师:这些是谁的录音带?Daming: They’re mine大明:他们是我的录音带Ms Li: Here’s a purple wallet!李老师:这里/儿有一个紫色钱包!Tony: It’s mine . Look! Here’s my name “Tony”! Thank you!托尼:它是我的钱包,看,这里有我的名词“托尼”!谢谢!Ms Li: You’re welcome ! Look at this nice watch. Is it yours too, Daming ?李老师:不用谢谢/ 不客气!看看这块漂亮手表,它也是你的手表吗?Daming: No, it isn’t . I think it’s Betty’s大明:不,它不是,我认为它是贝蒂的手表Lingling: Yes, it’s hers .玲玲:是的,它是她的手表Ms Li: Everyone , please be careful with your things from now on李老师:请大家从今天开开始保管好自己的物品.Daming:Here are some nice gloves . Whose gloves are they?大明:这里有一些漂亮手套,它们是谁的手套呢?Ms Li: Let me see …Oh, they’re mine ! Thank you李老师:让我看看,哦/噢,它们是我的手套,谢谢模块1 拾物招领重点单词:(1)crayon , (2)eraser, (3)glove, (4)wallet, (5)watch, (6)whose, (7)first of all,(8)lose, (9)find, (10)lost and found box, (11)mine, (12)yours,(13)tape, (14)purple , (15)hers, (16)careful,(17)be careful with, (18)on, (19)from now on,(20)Here is/ are ..,(21)camera , (22)phone,(23)mobile phone, (24)lost and found office,(25)in a hurry, (26)leave,(27)Plane, (28)taxi, (29)why,(30)airport,(31)hundred,(32)hundreds of , (33)look for, (34)thousand, (35)strange, (36)boat, (37)duck, (38)pig, (39)sausage (共计39个英语单词) Unit 1 Whose bag is this ?第一单元: 这是谁的包呢?【一】重点短语/词语(必须牢记)①welcome back to school中文意思:欢迎回到学校②first of all 中文意思:首先③in the lost and found box 中文意思:在失物招领箱里面④be careful with sth (something)中文意思:小心对待/保管某物⑤lost and found 中文意思:失物招领⑥lost and found box /case中文意思:失物招领箱⑦lost and found office 中文意思:失物招领处⑧from now on 中文意思:从现在开始/ 从现在起⑨thank you 中文意思:谢谢⑩you are welcome 中文意思:不用客气⑾let me see 中文意思:让我看看/瞧瞧/想想⑿mobile phone 移动电话/ 手机⒀in a hurry 匆匆忙忙⒁look for 寻找(强调动作, find找到,强调结果)⒂hundreds of 几百, 成百上千的⒃thousands of 几千,成千上万的⒄millions of 数百万的⒅look at 看着…看看…⒆ a lot of +可数名词复数/ 不可数名词单数,很多…⒇many other things 很多其它事情(21) a lot 修饰动词/形容词/副词有一点【二】重点句型Whose 疑问代词作定语,意思是,谁的,后面接名词表示物体的所有人. Whose +名词=表示谁的东西Whose +(单数名词)+is + (单数指示代词) (this 这个; that那个) Whose bag is this ? (这是谁的包)Whose pen is that ? (那是谁的钢笔)Whose +(复数名词)+are+(复数指示代词) (这these; 那些those) Whose books are these ? (这些是谁的书)Whose toys are those ?(那些是谁的玩具)Welcome back to school (欢迎回到学校)Welcome back to 表示地点的名词欢迎回到…..地方There are a lot of things in it 在它里面有很多物品Whose bag is this ? 这是谁的包It’s mine .它是我的包Are these crayons yours ? 这些是你的蜡笔吗?Yes, they are 是的,它们是的【三】重点语法【1】祈使句(祈使句实际上是省略了第二人称主语的句子)Welcome back to school . 欢迎回到学校.Welcoem back + 表示地点名词(意思是欢迎回到某个地方)First of all, come and look in the lost and found box!首先,过来看看拾物招领箱吧.first of all 的意思是“首先”,常用于居首例如:First of all, let me introduce my friend Lily to you .首先让向你介绍我的朋友莉莉.Be careful with 的意思是“小心(对待)…..”例如Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on.从现在开始,请每个人小心保管自己的物品.Be careful with that knife , or you’ll cut yourself小心那把刀子,否则你会划伤你自己的These glasses are very expensive , so please be careful with them 这些玻璃被十分昂贵,所以请小心from now on 的意思是“从现在起/开始…..”例如From now on , things are going to be different around here .从现在起,这里附近的情况将发生变化.【2】特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句结构)Whose bag is this ? (这是谁的包)=Whose is this bag ? (这个包是谁的)Whose pen is that ? (那是谁的钢笔)=Whose is that pen ? (那支钢笔是谁的)Whose books are these ? (这些是谁的书)=Whose are these books ? (这些书是谁的)Whose toys are those ?(那些是谁的玩具)=Whose are those toys (那些玩具是谁的)【3】存在有句型(There be + 名词+ 地点状语某地存在有某物)(There be (is /are) 中be 选择与最靠近BE 名词单复数决定,单数用is 复数名词用are,因此要特别注意)There are a lot of things in it 在里面有很多物品There is big tree behind our house 在我们家房子后面有一棵大树There are three books on the table 桌子上有3本书There is a book and three pens on the desk桌子上有一本书和三支钢笔There are three pens and a book on the desk桌子上有3支钢笔和一本书【4】名词性物主代词作表语用法名词性物主代词=形容词物主代词+名词第一人称:mine =my +名词(单数)(我的东西=我的+东西)ours=our +名词(复数)(我们的东西=我们的+东西)第二人称:yours=your+名词(单数)(你的东西=你的+东西)yours=your+名词(复数)(你们的东西=你们的+东西)第三人称:hers=her+名词(单数)(她的东西=她的+东西)his=his +名词(单数)(他的东西=他的+东西)its=its+名词(单数)(它的东西=它的+东西)theirs=their+名词(复数)(他们/她们/它们的东西=他们/她们/它们的+东西)备注:名词性物主代词=某人的东西形容词性物主代词+名词=某人的+东西Are these crayons yours ? (这些蜡笔是你的蜡笔吗?)Yes, they are (是的,它们是我的蜡笔)Whose tapes are these ? (这些是谁的录音带/录像带/磁带)They are mine (他们是我的录音带/录像带/磁带)Whose gloves are they ? (他们是谁的手套?)【一】人称代词:代词是用来代替名词或者名词短语的词代词【二】物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,也即人称代词的所有格形式。