人教版英语七年级下册短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册短语语法知识点总结

文件编码（GHTU-UITID-GGBKT-POIU-WUUI-8968）

U n i t1C a n y o u p l a y t h e g u i t a r? 【短语归纳】

play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 play games 做

游戏

speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部 talk to 跟…

说

play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会（中国）功夫

tell stories 讲故事 on the weekends （在）周末

【用法集萃】

play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处 need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形能/会做某事 a little + 不可数名词一

点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部 like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

┃语法探究┃

Ⅰ.情态动词

概念：情态动词表示说话人对所说动作的__________。如：需要、可能、意愿、怀疑等。

特点：形式上没有__________和__________的变化,有的没有

__________变化；不能单独作__________语，因为情态动词本身词义__________；必须和不带“__________”的________________连用。

意义：情态动词一般有__________个意义。

否定式：情态动词的否定式一般为在其后加_______。

一般疑问式：一般疑问句通常将其提到__________。

Ⅱ. 情态动词can的用法

A. 意义

1. 表示__________。如：

He can speak English very well.他英语说得很好。

She can sing some English songs.她会唱几首英文歌曲。

2. 表示__________。如：

You can play the violin after school every day.

每天下课后你可以拉小提琴。

Students can‵t take cell phones or Mp3 players to school.学生不允许带手机或MP3到学校。

3. 表示__________。如：

Can you tell me an English story?

你能给我讲个英语故事吗？

Could you help me with my English?

你能帮我学英语吗？

温馨提示：上句中的could 是can 的过去式，用在一般现在时的句子中，表示比can更客气的请求。

4. can't 表示__________ 。如：

—Is that Mr. Smith?

那是史密斯先生吗？

—That can't be him. He is in New York now.

那不可能是他。他现在在纽约呢。

B. 句型变化

肯定句： He can play the_drums.

否定句： He _________play the drums.

一般疑问句：

_________he _________the drums?

两种回答：

Yes, he _________．/No, he _________．

对画线部分提问：

________ ________he play?

【练习吧】

Ⅰ. 单项选择

( )1. —Can you ________ him to stop smoking?

—Sure.

A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak

( )2. The little boy ________ English very________.

A．speaks; good B．speaks; well

C．says; well D．tells; well

Ⅱ.用good或 well 填空

1.He is a ________ student; he is ________ and studies________.

2. The food smells ________ and it sells ________.

Ⅲ.使用适当的介词填空

1. Running is good________ a man's health.

2. Parents aren't always good ________ their children

3. The lady is very good ________ her cat.

4. If you are not good _________ driving, you'd

better keep the car away.

Ⅳ.使用所给词的适当形式填空

1. The book is very ____________ (interest).

2. I need a__________ (relax) holiday.

3. Are you __________ (interest) in music?

4. He doesn't feel __________ (relax) when he is at

work.

┃能力提升训练┃

Ⅰ.完形填空