财务英语分录题翻译版(1)教学文案
会计英语分录中英对照
2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax) 2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain ondisposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入 donation income7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用 interest expense752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 8111 所得税费用（或利益） income tax expense ( or benefit) 9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposalof discontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changesin accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles94 少数股权净利 minority interest income941 少数股权净利 minority interest income9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产 ASSETS流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS：现金 Cash on hand银行存款 Cash in bank有价证券 Marketable securities 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收账款 Accounts receivable 减：坏账准备 Less：Provision for bad debts 预付帐款 Advances to suppliers 其他应收款 Other receivables待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存货 Inventories减：存货变现损失准备Less：Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets流动资产合计 Total current assets长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 长期投资 Long-term investments一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS：固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧 Less：Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程： CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS 在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产： INTANGIBLE ASSETS：场地使用权 Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产 Other intangible assets无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets：其它资产： OTHER ASSETS：开办费 Organization expenses筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up period递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debi其它递延支出 Other deferred expense待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehangs loss负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES：短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable应付工资 Accrued payroll应交税金 Taxes payable应付股利 Dividends payable预收货款 Advances from customers其它应付款 Other payables预提费用 Accrued expense职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期负债： LONG-TERM LIABILITIES：长期借款 Long-term loans应付公司债 Dividends payable应付公司债溢价（折价） Premium(discount)on debentures payable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities其他负债： OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credits 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credits 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计 Total liabilities所有者权益： OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中：中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)减：已归还投资 Less：Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return of investments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY。
(财务会计)英文会计分录最全版
（财务会计）英文会计分录accompanyingdocument附件account账户、科目accountpayable应付账款accounttitle/accountingitem会计科目accountingdocument/accountingvoucument 会计凭证accountingelement会计要素accountingentity会计主体accountingentries会计分录accountingequation/accountingidentity 会计恒等式accountingfunction会计职能accountingpostulate会计假设accountingprinciple会计原则accountingreport/accountingstatement 会计报表accountingstandard会计准则accountingtimeperiodconcept会计分期accountsreceivable/receivables应收账款accrual-basisaccounting权责发生制原则accumulateddepreciation累计折旧amortizationexpense/expensenotallocated 待摊费用annualstatement年报ArthurAndersenWorldwide安达信全球assets资产balance余额balancesheet资产负债表begainningbalance/openingbalance 期初余额capital资本capitalexpenditure资本性支出capitalshare股本capitalsurplus资本公积cash现金cashinbank银行存款cashjournal现金日记账cashonhand现金cashsystem(basis)ofaccounting/cash-basisprinci 收付实现制certifiedpracticingaccountant注册会计师comparabilityprinciple可比性原则compoundjournalentry复合分录conservatism(保守)principle/theprudence(稳健)prin谨慎性原则consistencyprinciple 壹贯性原则contingentassets或有资产contingentliabilities 或有负债costaccounting成本会计creditbalance贷方余额creditside贷方currentinvestment 短期投资debitbalance借方余额debitside借方deferredassets递延资产deferredliabilities递延负债DeloitteToucheTohmatsu 德勤depreciablelife折旧年限depreciationexpense折旧费用depreciationrate折旧率descriptions摘要doubleentry复式记账double-entrybook-keeping 复式簿记employeebenefitspayable 应付福利费endingbalance期末余额Ernst&YoungInternational 安永国际estimateldscrapvalue估计残值exchangegain汇兑收益exchangeloss汇兑损失expenses/charges费用factoryoverhead/manufacturingexpense 制造费用financialaccounting财务会计financialexpense财务费用fiscalyear/accountingperiods会计年度fixedassets固定资产floatingassets/currentassets流动资产floatingliabilities/currentliability 流动负债generalledger总分类账going-concernbasis持续运营goodwill商誉historicalcost历史成本historicalcostprinciple历史成本原则:incomestatement/profitandlossstatement 利润表损益表incometax所得税intangibleassets无形资产internationalaccounting国际会计KPMGInternational毕马威国际liabilities负债liabilitydividend/dividendpayable应付股利long-terminvestmentlong-termliabilities长期负债managementaccounting 管理会计managementexpense 管理费用matchingprinciple配比原则materialityprinciple重要性原则monthlystatement月报negativegoodwill负商誉净资产netcost净成本netincome净收益netincomeapportionment 利润分配netproceeds净收入netprofit净利润non-operatinggain营业外收入non-operatinglossnotespayable应付票据notesreceivable/receivables 应收票据objectivity(reliability)principle 客观性原则obligee/creditor债权人Obligor/invester债务人operatingexpense营业费用operatingrevenue营业收入owner'sequity所有者权益periodexpense期间费用perpetualinventorysystem永续盘存制personalproperty动产physicalinventorysystem实地盘存制postingdocument记账凭证prepayments/paymentinadvance 预付款项PriceWaterHouseCoopers普华永道productcost/outputcost生产成本product/finishedgoods产成品profit利润profitaftertax税后利润profitbeforetax税前利润purchase购货purchasereturnandallowances 购货退回和折让quarterlystatement季报rawmaterials原材料realestate不动产relevanceprinciple相关性原则reserveforbaddebts/baddebtsexpense/provisi 坏帐准备residual(salvage)value折余价值(残值)retainsearning留存收益revenueexpenditure收益性支出revenues收入salesallowances 销货折让salesdiscount 销货折扣salesinvoice销货发票salesonaccount 赊销salesreturn销售退回salesrevenue 销售收入sellingcost销售成本sellingexpense销售费用simpleournalentry简单分录sourcedocument原始凭证stable-monetaryconcept货币计量starting-loadcost/organizationcosts开办费statementofcashflow/cashflowstatement 现金流量表stockonhand/inventory存货stub存根subsidiaryaccounts 明细账户subsidiaryledger 明细分类账surplusreserve盈余公积T-account/transfer T字形账户tangibleassets有形资产taxespayable应交税金theunderstandabilityprinciple明晰性原则timeliness及时性原则transaction交易travelingexpense差旅费trialbalance试算平衡undistributedprofits/undividedprofits 未分配利润unearnedrevenue预收款项unrelatedbusinessincome营业外收益usefullife使用年限valueaddedtax增值税voucher付款凭证wagespayable/salariespayable 应付工资workinprocess/goodsinprocess在产品。
会计英语分录中英对照
1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll 1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estatein-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 着作权 copyright1741 着作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets 1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation 3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-in capital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other 5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other 6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense 6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue 7481 捐赠收入 donation income 7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts 7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses 751 利息费用 interest expense 7511 利息费用 interest expense 752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失 investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失 unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market 753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses 7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit) 8111 所得税费用（或利益） income tax expense ( or benefit) 9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss 91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations 911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments 9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment 912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments 9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment 92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 94 少数股权净利 minority interest income 941 少数股权净利 minority interest income 9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产 ASSETS流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS ： 现 金 Cash on hand 银行存款 Cash in bank有价证券 Marketable securities 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收账款 Accounts receivable 减：坏账准备 Less ：Provision for bad debts 预付帐款 Advances to suppliers 其他应收款 Other receivables待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存 货 Inventories减：存货变现损失准备Less ：Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 长期投资 Long-term investments 一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS ： 固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧 Less ：Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程： CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产： INTANGIBLE ASSETS ： 场地使用权 Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产 Other intangible assets 无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets ：其它资产： OTHER ASSETS ： 开 办 费 Organization expenses 筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up period 递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm 递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debi 其它递延支出 Other deferred expense 待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehangs loss 负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES ： 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付账款 Accounts payable 应付工资 Accrued payroll 应交税金 Taxes payable 应付股利 Dividends payable 预收货款 Advances from customers 其它应付款 Other payables 预提费用 Accrued expense 职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期负债： LONG-TERM LIABILITIES ： 长期借款 Long-term loans 应付公司债 Dividends payable 应付公司债溢价（折价） Premium(discount)on debenturespayable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year 长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities其他负债： OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credits 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credits 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计 Total liabilities所有者权益： OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中：中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)减：已归还投资 Less：Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return of investments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY。
财务管理专业英语一和三章全部翻译
第一单元财务管理是为了实现一个公司总体目标而进行的涉及到获取、融资和资产管理的综合决策过程。
另一种说法是财务管理包括管理财务、公司理财、和和商业理财。
做财务决策对于所有形式和规模的商业组织，无论是小型私人公司还是大型股份公开交易的公司来说，都是不可分割的一部分。
和财务管理工作打交道的人一般是公司的高层例如财务副总裁或首席财务官。
他们一般直接向董事长或首席执行官报告，在今天快速变化的大环境中，财务管理者必须有去适应外界诸如经济的不确定性、全球竞争、技术变更、利率和汇率变动、法律制度的变动以及道德方面的考虑等因素。
作为一个公司功能领域的的首要部分，财务管理者在实现公司目标的过程中扮演着一个关键的领导人角色。
财务管理者的职责和责任是难以达到的。
在广义上，财务管理者两个最主要的功能是在公司的活动中获得和配置资源。
这些功能也就是制定政策的职责。
财务管理者是联系财务部的人员和其他管理部门的人员重要纽带。
财务管理包含了三个主要方面的决策：长期投资决策，长期融资决策和营运资金管理决策。
这三个决定意味着如何在公司多样化的活动中获得和分配资源。
前两个决策本质上是长期决策，第三个是短期决策。
管理者从不单独考虑这些决策而是作为一个整体来看待，因为他们每一个从不独立于另外一个。
投资决策总是影响着融资决策反之亦然。
例如，建立一个新厂房或者购买新设备需要考虑其他的决策如怎样获得项目融资和管理已获得资产所需要的资金。
长期投资决策涉及到决定公司想持有的资产的类型和数量。
那儿就是包含了资金的配置和使用。
财务管理者必须对各种类型的资产作出决策——资产负债表中的左边项目。
这些决策经常包含购买，持有，减少，替换，出售、和管理资产。
这个计划和管理一个公司长期投资项目的过程就称为资产预算。
作出投资决策要求运用财务管理的重要规则。
投资原则是公司应该投资在回报率高过最低报酬率的资产和项目。
门坎利率是将资源投资在一个项目中所要求的最低可接受程度额回报。
会计分录英文版
资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents库存现金 Cash on hand银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier's cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits交易性金融资产 Financial assets held for trading短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 、应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves资产减值损失 Asset impairment loss预付账款 Advance payment应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods在途物资Materials in transport库存商品 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable 应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应收利息 Interest receivable应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS'' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers'' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue公允价值变动损益 Profit and loss arising from fair value changes持有至到期投资 Held-to-maturity investment投资收益 Investment income摊余成本 Amortized cost短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets 固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Administrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjust ment应交税费-应交所得税 Tax payable - income tax payable应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额) Tax payable - VAT(input VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(销项税额）Tax payable - VAT(output VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(出口退税）Tax payable - VAT(refund of export duty)应交税费-应交增值税(进项税额转出）Tax payable - VAT(transfer-out of input VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(已交税金）Tax payable - VAT(taxes paid)应交税费-应交增值税(转出未交增值税）Tax payable - VAT(transfer-out of unpaid VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(转出多交增值税）Tax payable - VAT(transfer-out of overpaid VAT)应交税费-应交增值税(减免税款）Tax payable - VAT(VAT deductions and exemptions)应交税费-应交增值税(出口抵减内销产品应纳税额) Tax payable -VAT(export duty deductible from taxes payable on domestic sales)应交税费-应交营业税 Tax payable - business tax payable 应交税费-应交消费税 Tax payable - excise tax payable。
会计分录英文版
会计分录英文版资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents1001 现金 Cash1002 银行存款Cash in bank 1009 其他货币资金Other cash and cash equivalents100901 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank100902 银行本票 Cashier''s cheque100903 银行汇票Bank draft 100904 信用卡Credit card 100905 信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits100906 存出投资款 Refundable deposits1101 短期投资 Short-term investments110101 股票 Short-term investments - stock110102 债券Short-term investments - corporate bonds 110103 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 110110 其他 Short-term investments - other1102 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable 1111 应收票据 Note receivable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 1121 应收股利 Dividend receivable 1122 应收利息 Interestreceivable1131 应收账款 Accountreceivable1133 其他应收款 Other notesreceivable1141 坏账准备 Bad debtreserves1151 预付账款 Advance money 1161 应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产 Inventories1201 物资采购 Supplies purchasing1211 原材料 Raw materials 1221 包装物 Wrappage1231 低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods1232 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance1241 自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods1243 库存商品 Finished goods 1244 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price1251 委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced1261 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis1271 受托代销商品Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 1281 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves1291 分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goodsby stages1301 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment 1401 长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks 140101 股票投资 Investment on stocks140102 其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks1402 长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds 140201 债券投资 Investment on bonds140202 其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds1421 长期投资减值准备 Long- term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor''s rights investment depreciation reserves1431 委托贷款 Entrust loans 143101 本金 Principal 143102 利息 Interest143103 减值准备 Depreciation reserves1501 固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportationfacilities工具器具 Instruments andimplement1502 累计折旧 Accumulateddepreciation1505 固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备Machinery equipment depreciation reserves1601 工程物资 Project goods and material160101 专用材料 Special-purpose material160102 专用设备 Special-purpose equipment160103 预付大型设备款Prepayments for equipment 160104 为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate1603 在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project1605 在建工程减值准备Construction-in-process depreciation reserves1701 固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets1801 无形资产 Intangible assets 专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights 土地使用权 Tenure 商誉 Goodwill1805 无形资产减值准备Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademarkrights depreciation reserves1815 未确认融资费用Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait dealassets loss or income1901 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses 1911 待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income191101待处理流动资产损溢Wait deal intangible assets lossor income191102待处理固定资产损溢Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability2101 短期借款 Short-term borrowing2111 应付票据 Notes payable 银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 2121 应付账款 Account payable 2131 预收账款 Deposit received 2141 代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue2151 应付工资 Accrued wages 2153 应付福利费 Accrued welfarism2161 应付股利 Dividends payable2171 应交税金 Tax payable 217101 应交增值税 value added tax payable21710101 进项税额Withholdings on VAT 21710102 已交税金 Paying tax 21710103 转出未交增值税Unpaid VAT changeover 21710104 减免税款 Tax deduction21710105 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT21710106 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 21710107 进项税额转出Changeover withnoldings on VAT21710108 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domesticsales goods tax21710109 转出多交增值税Overpaid VAT changeover21710110 未交增值税 UnpaidVAT217102 应交营业税 Businesstax payable217103 应交消费税Consumption tax payable217104 应交资源税 Resourcestax payable217105 应交所得税 Income taxpayable217106 应交土地增值税Increment tax on land valuepayable217107 应交城市维护建设税Tax for maintaining and building cities payable217108 应交房产税 Housing property tax payable217109 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable217110 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable217111 应交个人所得税Personal income tax payable 2176 其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying2181 其他应付款 Other payables2191 预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities2201 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value 2211 预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债Long-term Liabilities 2301 长期借款Long-term loans 一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 2311 应付债券 Bonds payable 231101 债券面值 Face value, Par value 231102 债券溢价 Premium on bonds231103 债券折价 Discount on bonds231104 应计利息Accrued interest 2321 长期应付款Long-termaccount payable应付融资租赁款 Accruedfinancial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due withinone year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over oneyear2331 专项应付款 Specialpayable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due withinone year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over oneyear2341 递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS''EQUITY资本 Capita3101 实收资本(或股本) Paid-upcapital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock3103 已归还投资 Investment Returned公积3111 资本公积 Capital reserve 311101 资本(或股本)溢价Cpital(or Stock) premium 311102 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve311103 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves 311105 拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in311106 外币资本折算差额Foreign currency capital 311107 其他资本公积 Other capital reserve3121 盈余公积 Surplus reserves 312101 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus312102 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves312103 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund312104 储备基金 Reserve fund 312105 企业发展基金Enterprise expension fund312106 利润归还投资 Profitscapitalizad on return ofinvestment利润 Profits3131 本年利润 Current yearprofits3141 利润分配 Profit distribution314101 其他转入 Otherchengeover in314102 提取法定盈余公积Withdrawal legal surplus314103 提取法定公益金Withdrawal legal public welfarefunds314104 提取储备基金Withdrawal reserve fund314105 提取企业发展基金Withdrawal reserve for businessexpansion314106 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff andworkers'' bonus and welfarefund314107 利润归还投资Profits capitalizad on return of investment314108 应付优先股股利Preferred Stock dividends payable314109 提取任意盈余公积Withdrawal other common accumulation fund314110 应付普通股股利Common Stock dividends payable314111 转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利Common Stockdividends change to assets(or stock)314115 未分配利润Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost4101 生产成本 Cost of manufacture410101 基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture410102 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 4105 制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance 补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employeebenefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce 加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehiclesmaintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books andprinting运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense 机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation4107 劳务成本 Service costs 五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME5101 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入 Service revenue 5102 其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue 5201 投资收益 Investmentincome短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves5203 补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue5301 营业外收入 NON- OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cashdeal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges5401 主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service5402 主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value5405 其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses5501 营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees5502 管理费用 Administrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense 工会经费 Labour unionexpenditure研究与开发费 Research anddevelopment expense福利费 Employeebenefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance 会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees 排污费 Pollution discharge fees 房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax5503 财务费用 Finance charge 利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费 Charge for trouble 各项专门借款费用 Special- borrowing cost5601 营业外支出 Nonbusinessexpenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay 5701 所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment。
英文会计分录
中文科目是老的叫法）现金Cash in hand银行存款Cash in bank其他货币资金-外埠存款Other monetary assets - cash in other cities其他货币资金-银行本票Other monetary assets - cashier‘s check其他货币资金-银行汇票Other monetary assets - bank draft其他货币资金-信用卡Other monetary assets - credit cards其他货币资金-信用证保证金Other monetary assets - L/C deposit其他货币资金-存出投资款Other monetary assets - cash for investment 短期投资-股票投资Investments - Short term - stocks短期投资-债券投资Investments - Short term - bonds短期投资-基金投资Investments - Short term - funds短期投资-其他投资Investments - Short term - others短期投资跌价准备Provision for short-term investment长期股权投资-股票投资Long term equity investment - stocks长期股权投资-其他股权投资Long term equity investment - others 长期债券投资-债券投资Long term securities investemnt - bonds长期债券投资-其他债权投资Long term securities investment - others 长期投资减值准备Provision for long-term investment应收票据Notes receivable应收股利Dividends receivable应收利息Interest receivable应收帐款Trade debtors坏帐准备- 应收帐款Provision for doubtful debts - trade debtors预付帐款Prepayment应收补贴款Allowance receivable其他应收款Other debtors坏帐准备- 其他应收款Provision for doubtful debts - other debtors其他流动资产Other current assets物资采购Purchase原材料Raw materials包装物Packing materials低值易耗品Low value consumbles材料成本差异Material cost difference自制半成品Self-manufactured goods库存商品Finished goods商品进销差价Difference between purchase & sales of commodities委托加工物资Consigned processiong material委托代销商品Consignment-out受托代销商品Consignment-in分期收款发出商品Goods on instalment sales存货跌价准备Provision for obsolete stocks待摊费用Prepaid expenses待处理流动资产损益Unsettled G/L on current assets待处理固定资产损益Unsettled G/L on fixed assets委托贷款-本金Consignment loan - principle委托贷款-利息Consignment loan - interest委托贷款-减值准备Consignment loan - provision固定资产-房屋建筑物Fixed assets - Buildings固定资产-机器设备Fixed assets - Plant and machinery固定资产-电子设备、器具及家具Fixed assets - Electronic Equipment, furniture and fixtures固定资产-运输设备Fixed assets - Automobiles累计折旧Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备Impairment of fixed assets工程物资-专用材料Project material - specific materials工程物资-专用设备Project material - specific equipment工程物资-预付大型设备款Project material - prepaid for equipment工程物资-为生产准备的工具及器具Project material - tools and facilities for production在建工程Construction in progress在建工程减值准备Impairment of construction in progress固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets无形资产-专利权Intangible assets - patent无形资产-非专利技术Intangible assets - industrial property and know-how无形资产-商标权Intangible assets - trademark rights无形资产-土地使用权Intangible assets - land use rights无形资产-商誉Intangible assets - goodwill无形资产减值准备Impairment of intangible assets长期待摊费用Deferred assets未确认融资费用Unrecognized finance fees其他长期资产Other long term assets递延税款借项Deferred assets debits应付票据Notes payable应付帐款Trade creditors预收帐款Adanvances from customers代销商品款Consignment-in payables其他应交款Other payable to government其他应付款Other creditors应付股利Proposed dividends待转资产价值Donated assets预计负债Accrued liabilities应付短期债券Short-term debentures payable其他流动负债Other current liabilities预提费用Accrued expenses应付工资Payroll payable应付福利费Welfare payable短期借款-抵押借款Bank loans - Short term - pledged短期借款-信用借款Bank loans - Short term - credit短期借款-担保借款Bank loans - Short term - guaranteed一年内到期长期借款Long term loans due within one year一年内到期长期应付款Long term payable due within one year长期借款Bank loans - Long term应付债券-债券面值Bond payable - Par value应付债券-债券溢价Bond payable - Excess应付债券-债券折价Bond payable - Discount应付债券-应计利息Bond payable - Accrued interest长期应付款Long term payable专项应付款Specific payable其他长期负债Other long term liabilities应交税金-所得税Tax payable - income tax应交税金-增值税Tax payable - V AT应交税金-营业税Tax payable - business tax应交税金-消费税Tax payable - consumable tax应交税金-其他Tax payable - others递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit股本Share capital已归还投资Investment returned利润分配-其他转入Profit appropriation - other transfer in利润分配-提取法定盈余公积Profit appropriation - statutory surplus reserve利润分配-提取法定公益金Profit appropriation - statutory welfare reserve利润分配-提取储备基金Profit appropriation - reserve fund利润分配-提取企业发展基金Profit appropriation - enterprise development fund利润分配-提取职工奖励及福利基金Profit appropriation - staff bonus and welfare fund利润分配-利润归还投资Profit appropriation - return investment by profit利润分配-应付优先股股利Profit appropriation - preference shares dividends利润分配-提取任意盈余公积Profit appropriation - other surplus reserve利润分配-应付普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends利润分配-转作股本的普通股股利Profit appropriation - ordinary shares dividends converted to shares期初未分配利润Retained earnings, beginning of the year资本公积-股本溢价Capital surplus - share premium资本公积-接受捐赠非现金资产准备Capital surplus - donation reserve资本公积-接受现金捐赠Capital surplus - cash donation资本公积-股权投资准备Capital surplus - investment reserve资本公积-拨款转入Capital surplus - subsidiary资本公积-外币资本折算差额Capital surplus - foreign currency translation资本公积-其他Capital surplus - others盈余公积-法定盈余公积金Surplus reserve - statutory surplus reserve盈余公积-任意盈余公积金Surplus reserve - other surplus reserve盈余公积-法定公益金Surplus reserve - statutory welfare reserve盈余公积-储备基金Surplus reserve - reserve fund盈余公积-企业发展基金Surplus reserve - enterprise development fund盈余公积-利润归还投资Surplus reserve - reture investment by investment主营业务收入Sales主营业务成本Cost of sales主营业务税金及附加Sales tax营业费用Operating expenses管理费用General and administrative expenses财务费用Financial expenses投资收益Investment income其他业务收入Other operating income营业外收入Non-operating income补贴收入Subsidy income其他业务支出Other operating expenses营业外支出Non-operating expenses所得税Income tax一、资产类assets现金cash on hand银行存款cash in bank其他货币资金other cash and cash equivalent短期投资short-term investment短期投资跌价准备short-term investments falling price reserve应收票据notes receivable应收股利dividend receivable应收利息interest receivable应收帐款accounts receivable坏帐准备bad debt reserve预付帐款advance money应收补贴款cover deficit receivable from state subsidize其他应收款other notes receivable在途物资materials in transit原材料raw materials包装物wrappage低值易耗品low-value consumption goods库存商品finished goods委托加工物资work in process-outsourced委托代销商品trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis 存货跌价准备inventory falling price reserve分期收款发出商品collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用deferred and prepaid expenses长期股权投资long-term investment on stocks长期债权投资long-term investment on bonds长期投资减值准备long-term investment depreciation reserve固定资产fixed assets累计折旧accumulated depreciation工程物资project goods and material在建工程project under construction固定资产清理fixed assets disposal无形资产intangible assets开办费organization/preliminary expenses长期待摊费用long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢wait deal assets loss or income二、负债类debts短期借款short-term loan应付票据notes payable应付帐款accounts payable预收帐款advance payment代销商品款consignor payable应付工资accrued payroll应付福利费accrued welfarism应付股利dividends payable应交税金tax payable其他应交款accrued other payments其他应付款other payable预提费用drawing expenses in advance长期借款long-term loan应付债券debenture payable长期应付款long-term payable递延税款deferred tax住房周转金revolving fund of house三、所有者权益owners equity股本paid-up stock资本公积capital reserve盈余公积surplus reserve本年利润current year profit利润分配profit distribution四、成本类cost生产成本cost of manufacture制造费用manufacturing overhead五、损益类profit and loss （p/l）主营业务收入prime operating revenue其他业务收入other operating revenue折扣与折让discount and allowance投资收益investment income补贴收入subsidize revenue营业外收入non-operating income主营业务成本operating cost主营业务税金及附加tax and associate charge 其他业务支出other operating expenses存货跌价损失inventory falling price loss营业费用operating expenses管理费用general and administrative expenses 财务费用financial expenses营业外支出non-operating expenditure所得税income tax以前年度损益调整adjusted p/l for prior year。
财务会计英语第3章译文
第三章负债第一节流动负债流动负债可望于一年内偿付，包括应付账款、应付工资、应付票据、应付税款等。
§1.1 应付账款应付账款是欠供货商的款额，发生于进货时。
核算应付账款时，一般不考虑利息问题，所以，应付账款代表供货商所提供的短期、无息贷款。
例3.1让我们参阅例2.7中的信息加以说明。
在洛特法律事务所的账册上，应收账款为借方$550，而在迪克森·亨特公司的账上，分录如下：借：法律咨询费550贷：应付账款550例3.2另外一个例子是进货。
假设维特曼公司于4月4日和28日分别从亚擎公司赊购两批商品，分别为$1,000和$2,000。
两笔分录如下：4月4日借：进货1000贷：应付账款100028日借：进货2000贷：应付账款2000当进行重复性的赊购时，企业一般使用特种日记账——进货日记账。
使用进货日记账时，只有总额在月底过账，因此便节省了登录日记账和过账的时间和工作量。
§1.2 应付票据应付票据有长期、短期之分。
短期应付票据为期票形式的债务。
这些票据可用于取得银行贷款、向供货商支付货款、以及从其他来源获得信贷。
正常情况下，应付票据要求支付利息，利息在票据的正面单独规定，或者从面值上提前扣除。
例3.3让我们以例 2.8为例。
当迪克森·亨特向泰德·洛特签发票据时，他在票据上清楚地说明期限、利率，在其账册上，迪克森·亨特记录如下分录：2月8日借：应付票据550贷：应付账款550向洛特法律事务所签发60天、12% 利率的期票一张。
4月9日，当期票到期时，洛特的账簿分录如下：4月9日借：现金560.9贷：应收票据550利息收入10.9在迪克森·亨特的账上，分录如下：4月9日借：应付票据550利息费用10.9贷：现金560.9有时，企业通过出具应付票据方式，从银行贷款。
而银行常常事先扣除利息，也就是说，利息额先从本金中扣除。
企业的现金所得便是从本金中扣除利息后的款额。
会计英语分录
•1）purchases of inventory in cash for ＄3 000•Dr. Inventory 3000Cr. Cash 3000•2）sales on account of $10 000•Dr. Accounts receivable 10 000Cr. Sales revenue 10 0003）paid ＄50 000 in salaries & wagesDr. Salaries & wages expense 50 000Cr. Bank deposit 50 0004）cash sale of US$1 180Dr. Cash 1 180Cr. Sales revenue 1 1805）pre-paid insurance for $12 000Dr. Prepaid insurance 12 000Cr. Bank deposit 12 0006) Issued a one-month-term note ＄20 000 for the payment of accounts payable .Dr. Accounts payable 20 000Cr. Notes payable 20 0007) purchased a piece of land as long-term investment for cash ＄10 000.Dr. Land 10 000Cr. Cash 10 0008) purchased office equipment for cash ＄5 000.Dr. Office equipment 5000Cr. Cash 50009) purchased on account a lot of merchandise amounting ＄60 000.Dr. Inventory 60 000Cr. Accounts payable 60 00010) made a sale of merchandise on account for ＄81 000Dr. Accounts receivable 81 000Cr. Sales revenue 81 00011) paid cash in advance for two months’ rent ＄800.Dr. Prepaid rent 800Cr. Cash 80012) collection from customers ＄70 000: ＄60 000 cash, ＄10 000 note–a one-month term note bearing 10.8% interest.Dr. Cash 60 000Notes receivable 10 000Cr. Accounts receivable 70 00013) paid ＄40 000 cash for accounts payable–liability item.Dr. Accounts payable 40 000Cr. Cash 40 00014) paid other expenses ＄5 200 in cash.Dr. Other expenses 5 200Cr. Cash 5 20015) paid cash for employees’ salaries ＄16 000 for the first four weeks of the month.Dr. Salary expenses 16 000Cr. Cash 16 00016) payment of cash dividend ＄2 000.Dr. Dividend 2 000Cr. Cash 2 00017) paid a $1 200 premium（费用）in cash for one year’s insurance in advance.Dr. Prepaid Insurance 1 200Cr. Cash 1 20018) At the end of this month, $100 of prepaid insurance had expired(期满) or been used up.Dr. Insurance Expense 100Cr. Prepaid Insurance 10019) The owner Andy invest $20 000 cash into businessDr. Bank Deposit 20 000Cr. Capital 20 00020) Purchased a dental equipment(牙科设备) for $16,000 cash in bank(银行存款)Dr. Dental equipment 16 000Cr. Cash in bank 16 00021) Purchase an air conditioner(空调)on credit for $16,000Dr. Air conditioner 16 000Cr. Account payable 16 00022) Received Accounting service revenue $1500Dr. Bank deposit 1 500Cr. Service revenue 1 50023) Sold goods on credit for $1000 that originally cost $600Dr. Account receivable 1000Cr. Sales revenues 1000Dr. Cost of good sold(主营业务成本) 600Cr. Inventory 60024) Paid money owed to the transportation company $100Dr. Account payable 100Cr. Bank deposit 10025) Received $150 cash from customer.Dr. cash 150Cr. Account receivable 15026) Owner withdrew $100 cash for personal useDr. Drawings（资本退出）100Cr. Cash 10027) Customer- Janson owing $100 has gone bankrupt (破产)Dr. Bad debts （坏账）100Cr. Account receivable 100。
会计英语分录
1/1 Ba l.
6,000 5,500
Re nta l Re ve nue 1/31 500
Learning Objective
To prepare adjusting entries to accrue unpaid expenses.
LO5
Accruing Unpaid Expenses
End of Current Period
Transaction Paid cash in advance of incurring expense (creates an asset).
Adjusting Entry Recognizes portion of asset consumed as expense, and Reduces balance of asset account.
Converting Liabilities to Revenue
Examples Include: Airline Ticket Sales Sports Teams’ Sales of Season Tickets
Converting Liabilities to Revenue
$6,000 Rental Contract Coverage for 12 Months $500 Monthly Rental Revenue Jan. 1 Dec. 31
GENERAL JOURNAL
Da te Ja n. Account Title s a nd Ex pla na tion 1 Ca sh Une a rne d Re nta l Re ve nue Colle cte d $6,000 in a dva nce for re nt. De bit 6,000 6,000 Cre dit
会计分录中英文试题及答案
1,从银行提取现金8000元，以备发放本月工资。
From the bank to withdraw cash from a 8000$, for issuing this month salary.借：库存现金8000贷：银行存款8000借：应付职工薪酬8000贷：库存现金80002,从银行借入期限三月贷款100000元，存入银行From the bank loan period march a loan of 100000 RMB, the bank2、借：银行存款100000贷：短期贷款1000003,企业购入设备一台，买价24000元，包装费300元，运输费700元，不需安装，直接交付使用。
Enterprise purchase equipment one, purchase price is 24000 yuan, packing charge 300 yuan, shipping cost is 700 yuan, do not need to install, direct delivery and use.借：固定资产25000贷：银行存款250004,购入乙材料8000千克，每千克0.5元，运杂费40元，税款及运费以银行存款支付，材料尚未到。
Buy b material 8000 kg, 0.5 yuan per kg, carry forty yuan, tax and freight to bank deposit payment, material not to.借：材料采购—乙材料4040应交税金—应交增值税(进项税额) 680贷：银行存款47205,上述乙采购验收入库。
The above b procurement check incoming.借：原材料—乙材料4040贷：材料采购—乙材料40406,计提固定资产折旧，车间使用的固定资产折旧1400元，厂部使用设备折旧800元。
财务会计英语第1章译文
第一章财务会计概述第一节会计等式和会计要素§1.1 会计等式会计等式表现会计要素的基本关系，即资产在等式的一端而负债和所有者权益在等式的另一端的一种平衡关系。
所以会计等式为：资产＝负债＋所有者权益。
§1.2会计要素会计要素包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用、利润。
§1.2.1 资产资产是企业拥有并控制的经济资源。
可分为流动资产、固定资产、无形资产。
流动资产是短期资产，包括现金、银行存款、应收账款、存货等。
流动资产可于一年内兑现为现金。
流动资产按照流动性排序，因此现金总是排在首位。
固定资产是长期资产，包括土地、建筑物、设备、家具等。
固定资产用于经营，而不能用于销售。
无形资产也属长期资产，包括专利、版权、执照、特许经营权、商誉等。
无形资产也用于企业的经营，但无物质形态。
大多数情况下，无形资产向业主提供竞争优势。
§1.2.2负债负债是企业欠供货商、银行等的债务。
负债通常分为流动负债和长期负债。
流动负债可望在一年内得到偿付，包括应付账款、应付税金、应付工资等。
典型的流动负债通常在30日内偿还。
长期负债可持续1年至20年或30年。
应付抵押款就是一个长期负债的例子。
§1.2.3 所有者权益所有者权益是企业的净资产，是业主在企业里的权益。
当企业为一人所拥有时，所有者权益用“资本”表示，但当企业为股东所拥有时，则用“股东权益”表示。
所有者权益受公司经营状况的影响，如果企业获利，所有者权益就增加了，如果亏损，所有者权益便减少。
§1.2.4收入收入是企业销售商品或服务时所获得的所有者权益的增加。
制造业及流通业从销售产品或商品中获得收入。
服务业，比如法律事务所，从提供服务的收费中取得收入。
注意：只有当现金所得有助于使所有者权益增加时，现金所得才能被认定为收入，因此，从银行贷款不属于收入，只属于负债。
§1.2.5 费用费用使企业在取得收入的经营中造成所有者权益的减少。
会计分录中英文试题及答案
会计分录中英文试题及答案1. 某公司购买了价值10,000元的办公用品，款项尚未支付。
请用会计分录表示这笔交易。
2. 某企业收到客户支付的货款20,000元，存入银行。
请用会计分录记录这笔收入。
3. 公司支付了5,000元的租金。
请用会计分录表示这笔支出。
4. 某公司购买了一台机器设备，价值50,000元，款项已支付。
请用会计分录记录这笔购买。
5. 公司本月的营业收入为100,000元，但尚未收到款项。
请用会计分录表示这笔收入。
答案1. 借：办公用品 10,000元贷：应付账款 10,000元Debit: Office Supplies 10,000 yuanCredit: Accounts Payable 10,000 yuan2. 借：银行存款 20,000元贷：主营业务收入 20,000元Debit: Bank Deposits 20,000 yuanCredit: Main Business Revenue 20,000 yuan3. 借：租金支出 5,000元贷：现金 5,000元Debit: Rent Expense 5,000 yuanCredit: Cash 5,000 yuan4. 借：固定资产 50,000元贷：银行存款 50,000元Debit: Fixed Assets 50,000 yuanCredit: Bank Deposits 50,000 yuan5. 借：应收账款 100,000元贷：主营业务收入 100,000元Debit: Accounts Receivable 100,000 yuanCredit: Main Business Revenue 100,000 yuan请注意，以上会计分录仅作为示例，实际会计分录应根据具体的会计政策和业务情况进行调整。
翻译会计英语
翻译会计英语1、将下列分录翻译成英文1. 借：固定资产清理 30 000累计折旧 10 000贷：固定资产 40 0002. 借：银行存款 10 500贷：交易性金融资产 10 000投资收益 5003．借：应付职工薪酬 1 000贷：库存现金 1 0004．借：银行存款 4 095贷：其他业务收入 3 500应交税费–应交增值税（销项税额） 5955．借：应付票据 40 000贷：银行存款 40 0002. 将以下句子翻译成中文(1) Accounting principles are not like physical laws; they do not exist in nature, awaiting discovery man. Rather, they are developed by man, in light of what we consider to be the most important objectives of financial reporting. In many ways generally accepted accounting principles are similar to the rules established for an organized sport such as football or basketball.(2) Accounting have devised procedures whereby the flows of cash receipts and payments are spread over a period of time in a certain way to derive income, which is representative of the economic performance of the firm for the given period. The income concept as applied in the real world involves numerous decisions and judgments.（3）Accounting is an information system of interpreting,recording, measuring, classifying, summarizing, reporting and describing business economic activities with monetary unit as its main criterion. The accounting information is primarily supplied to owners, managers and investors of every business, and other users to assist in the decision-making process. Therefore, accounting is also called “the language of business”.（4）The use of accounting information is not limited to the business world. We live in an ear of accountability. An individual must account for his or her income and must file income tax returns. Often an individual must supply personal accounting information in order to qualify for a loan, to obtain a credit card, or to be eligible for a college scholarship.1。
财务英语分录题翻译版(1)
一．登录日记账P14.P17Record the following entries in the general journal for Stephens Cleaning Company:(a)Invested $10000 cash in the business(b)Bought office furniture for $2000(c)Bought equipment of $6000 on account(d)Received $2200 in cleaning income(e)Paid a quarter of the amount that is owed on the equipment(a)Cash 10000Stephens, Capital 10000(b)Office Furniture 2000Cash 2000(c)Equipment 6000Accounts payable 6000(d)Cash 2200Cleaning Income 2200(e)Accounts payable 1500Cash 150001。
登录日记账p14.p17记录斯蒂芬斯清洁公司的一般日记中的下列条目：1）在该业务上投资10000美元的现金（2）为2000美元购买的办公家具（3）购买6000元的设备（4）在清洁收入中获得2200美元（5）支付所欠设备的四分之一的金额（1）现金10000斯蒂芬斯，首都10000（2）办公家具2000现金2000（3）设备6000应付账款6000（4）现金2200清洗收入22005）应付账款1500现金15000二．应收票据及利息收回核算及会计分录P37.P38 Let’s take for instance the information in Example 2.8 (The next day, on February 9, Dickson Hunter issued a note on Ted Lott to replace the debt he owed.) Suppose Dickson Hunter’s note was conditioned for 90 days with an annual interest rate of 10%. Then Ted had to calculate:Duration of Note:Days remaining in Feb. 19(28-9=19)Days in Mar. 31Days in April 30Days in May + 10Total days 90Interest of Note:Interest =Note Value *Interest Rate *Duration=550*10%*90/360=13.75On the maturity date, Ted’s book entry would be:May 10Cash 563.75Notes Receivable 550Interest Income 13.75Assume that on March 14, Farm Land Products received a 12% ,30-day note from the customer, J.Halsted, in settlement of the existing account receivable of $1500. Journalize the entry for this transaction and the collection on the maturity date. Cash =1500*(1+12%/12)=1515Mar. 14Notes receivable 1500Accounts receivable 1500Apr. 13Cash 1515Notes Receivable 1500Interest Income 152。
财务英语会计分录
财务英语会计分录筹建阶段Get investmentProprietorship and PartnershipDr CashCr XXX’s capitalCompanyDr CashCr Common stock/Preferred stock (face value)Additional paid-in capitalBuy office furniture/equipment/office suppliesDr Furniture/Supplies/EquipmentCr cashFor merchandise business, purchase merchandiseDr PurchasesCr CashFor manufacturing business, purchase materialDr Material inventoryCr Cash运营阶段主要活动For service business, provide serviceDr CashCr Fees earned/Fees incomeFor merchandise business, send merchandise to customer Dr CashCr Sales/Sales revenueDr Cost of goods soldCr InventoryFor manufacturing business, from production to selling Dr Work in process inventoryCr Material inventoryDr Work in process inventoryCr Wages payableDr Work in process inventoryCr Overhead costDr Finished goods inventoryCr Work in process inventoryDr CashCr Sales/Sales revenueDr Cost of goods soldCr Finished goods inventory日常活动一、Receivables1. SalesSales on account/credit; receive from the client a promise of pay service/merchandise/product Dr Accounts receivable Cr fees income/sales revenueCustomer issue a note to replace the debtDr Notes receivableCr Accounts receivable2. Account for bad debtsAccountant recognize that there is XXX accounts receivable cannot be collected(direct write off ) Dr Bad debt expense Cr Accounts receivableAccountant estimate x% of accounts receivable cannot be collected every period(allowance method)Dr Bad debt expenseCr Allowance for bad debtAs the actual loss of XXX is recognizedDr Allowance for bad debtCr Accounts receivable3. On the maturity date of notesDr CashCr Notes receivableInterest income二、Fixed assets1. Accounting for depreciation(straight-line method, unit of production)Dr Depreciation expenseCr Accumulated depreciation2. Accounting for repairsOrdinary expenditureDr Repairs and Maintenance expenseCr CashCapital expenditureDr XXX(asset title)Cr Cash3. Accounting for impairmentDr Impairment lossDr Accumulated impairment loss4. Sale of used fixed assetBook value= Original cost-accumulated depreciation-accumulated impairment loss Selling price﹤book value, loss Dr CashAccumulated depreciationAccumulated impairment lossLoss on sale of XXXXCr XXXSelling price﹥book value, gain Dr CashAccumulated depreciation Accumulated impairment loss Cr XXXGain on sale of XXX三、Intangible asset AmortizationDr Amortization expenseCr XXX (asset title)四、Bonds payable1. Issue bondOn face valueDr CashCr bonds payableAt a discountDr CashDiscount on bondCr bonds payableAt a premiumDr CashCr bonds payablePremium on bond2. Account for interestOn face valueDr Bond interest expenseCr Cash/interest payableAt a discountDr Bond interest expenseCr cashDiscount on bondAt a premiumDr Bond interest expensePremium on bondCr Cash五、Equity ,disburse income1. Proprietorship and partnershipDr Income summaryCr XXX’s capital2. CompanyDr Income summaryCr retained earningsDr Dividends, Common stock/preferred stock Cr cash/dividend payable六、Other expense and payableDr Advertising expenseCr Advertising payableDr Wages expenseCr Wages payableDr Utilities expenseCr Utilities payableDr Income tax expenseCr Income tax payable七、Prepaid expenseDr Prepaid insurance/rentCr CashDr Insurance expense/rent expenseCr Prepaid insurance/rent沁园春·雪北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
会计英语分录中英对照
1 资产 assets11~ 12 流动资产 current assets111 现金及约当现金 cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金 cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金 petty cash/revolving funds1113 银行存款 cash in banks1116 在途现金 cash in transit1117 约当现金 cash equivalents1118 其它现金及约当现金other cash and cash equivalents 112 短期投资 short-term investment1121 短期投资 -股票 short-term investments - stock 1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资 -政府债券 short-term investments - government bonds1124 短期投资 -受益凭证 short-term investments - beneficiary certificates1125 短期投资-公司债short-term investments - corporate bonds1128 短期投资 -其它 short-term investments - other 1129 备抵短期投资跌价损失 allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market113 应收票据 notes receivable1131 应收票据 notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现 discounted notes receivable1137 应收票据-关系人notes receivable - related parties1138 其它应收票据 other notes receivable1139 备抵呆帐－应收票据allowance for uncollec- tible accounts- notes receivable114 应收帐款 accounts receivable1141 应收帐款 accounts receivable1142 应收分期帐款 installment accounts receivable 1147 应收帐款 -关系人 accounts receivable - related parties1149 备抵呆帐－应收帐款allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - accounts receivable118 其它应收款 other receivables1181 应收出售远汇款forward exchange contract receivable1182 应收远汇款-外币forward exchange contract receivable - foreign currencies1183 买卖远汇折价discount on forward ex-change contract1184 应收收益 earned revenue receivable1185 应收退税款 income tax refund receivable1187 其它应收款 - 关系人 other receivables - related parties1188 其它应收款 - 其它 other receivables - other 1189 备抵呆帐 - 其它应收款 allowance for uncollec- tible accounts - other receivables121~122 存货 inventories1211 商品存货 merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品 consigned goods1213 在途商品 goods in transit1219 备抵存货跌价损失 allowance for reduction of inventory to market1221 制成品 finished goods1222 寄销制成品 consigned finished goods1223 副产品 by-products1224 在制品 work in process1225 委外加工 work in process - outsourced1226 原料 raw materials1227 物料 supplies1228 在途原物料 materials and supplies in transit 1229 备抵存货跌价损失allowance for reduction of inventory to market125 预付费用 prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资 prepaid payroll1252 预付租金 prepaid rents1253 预付保险费 prepaid insurance1254 用品盘存 office supplies1255 预付所得税 prepaid income tax1258 其它预付费用 other prepaid expenses126 预付款项 prepayments1261 预付货款 prepayment for purchases1268 其它预付款项 other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产 other current assets1281 进项税额 VAT paid ( or input tax)1282 留抵税额 excess VAT paid (or overpaid VAT)1283 暂付款 temporary payments1284 代付款 payment on behalf of others1285 员工借支 advances to employees1286 存出保证金 refundable deposits1287 受限制存款 certificate of deposit-restricted 1291 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1292 递延兑换损失 deferred foreign exchange losses 1293 业主(股东)往来 owners'(stockholders') current account1294 同业往来 current account with others1298 其它流动资产-其它 other current assets - other 13 基金及长期投资 funds and long-term investments131 基金 funds1311 偿债基金 redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金 fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金 contingency fund1314 退休基金 pension fund1318 其它基金 other funds132 长期投资 long-term investments1321 长期股权投资 long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资 long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estatein-vestments1324 人寿保险现金解约价值 cash surrender value of life insurance1328 其它长期投资 other long-term investments1329 备抵长期投资跌价损失 allowance for excess of cost over market value of long-term investments 14~ 15 固定资产 property , plant, and equipment141 土地 land1411 土地 land1418 土地-重估增值 land - revaluation increments 142 土地改良物 land improvements1421 土地改良物 land improvements1428 土地改良物-重估增值land improvements - revaluation increments1429 累积折旧 -土地改良物 accumulated depreciation - land improvements143 房屋及建物 buildings1431 房屋及建物 buildings1438 房屋及建物-重估增值buildings -revaluation increments1439 累积折旧-房屋及建物 accumulated depreciation - buildings144~146 机(器)具及设备 machinery and equipment1441 机(器)具 machinery1448 机(器)具-重估增值machinery - revaluation increments1449 累积折旧-机(器)具accumulated depreciation - machinery151 租赁资产 leased assets1511 租赁资产 leased assets1519 累积折旧-租赁资产 accumulated depreciation - leased assets152 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1521 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1529 累积折旧- 租赁权益改良 accumulated depreciation - leasehold improvements156 未完工程及预付购置设备款 construction in progress and prepayments for equipment1561 未完工程 construction in progress1562 预付购置设备款 prepayment for equipment158 杂项固定资产 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1581杂项固定资产miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment1588 杂项固定资产-重估增值 miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment - revaluation increments1589 累积折旧- 杂项固定资产 accumulated depreciation - miscellaneous property, plant, and equipment16 递耗资产 depletable assets161 递耗资产 depletable assets1611 天然资源 natural resources1618 天然资源-重估增值 natural resources -revaluation increments1619 累积折耗-天然资源accumulated depletion - natural resources17 无形资产 intangible assets171 商标权 trademarks1711 商标权 trademarks172 专利权 patents1721 专利权 patents173 特许权 franchise1731 特许权 franchise174 著作权 copyright1741 著作权 copyright175 计算机软件 computer software1751 计算机软件 computer software cost176 商誉 goodwill1761 商誉 goodwill177 开办费 organization costs1771 开办费 organization costs178 其它无形资产 other intangibles1781 递延退休金成本 deferred pension costs1782 租赁权益改良 leasehold improvements1788 其它无形资产-其它 other intangible assets - other18 其它资产 other assets181 递延资产 deferred assets1811 债券发行成本 deferred bond issuance costs 1812 长期预付租金 long-term prepaid rent1813 长期预付保险费 long-term prepaid insurance1814 递延所得税资产 deferred income tax assets1815 预付退休金 prepaid pension cost1818 其它递延资产 other deferred assets182 闲置资产 idle assets1821 闲置资产 idle assets184 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款 long-term notes , accounts and overdue receivables1841 长期应收票据 long-term notes receivable1842 长期应收帐款 long-term accounts receivable1843 催收帐款 overdue receivables1847 长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款-关系人 long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables- related parties 1848 其它长期应收款项 other long-term receivables 1849 备抵呆帐-长期应收票据及款项与催收帐款allowance for uncollectible accounts - long-term notes, accounts and overdue receivables185 出租资产 assets leased to others1851 出租资产 assets leased to others1858 出租资产 -重估增值 assets leased to others - incremental value from revaluation1859 累积折旧 -出租资产 accumulated depreciation - assets leased to others186 存出保证金 refundable deposit1861 存出保证金 refundable deposits188 杂项资产 miscellaneous assets1881 受限制存款 certificate of deposit - restricted 1888 杂项资产 -其它 miscellaneous assets2 负债 liabilities21~ 22 流动负债 current liabilities211 短期借款 short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支 bank overdraft2112 银行借款 bank loan2114 短期借款 -业主 short-term borrowings - owners 2115 短期借款 -员工 short-term borrowings - employees 2117 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2118 短期借款 -其它 short-term borrowings - other 212 应付短期票券 short-term notes and bills payable 2121 应付商业本票 commercial paper payable2122 银行承兑汇票 bank acceptance2128 其它应付短期票券other short-term notes and bills payable2129 应付短期票券折价 discount on short-term notes and bills payable213 应付票据 notes payable2131 应付票据 notes payable2137 应付票据-关系人 notes payable - related parties 2138 其它应付票据 other notes payable214 应付帐款 accounts pay able2141 应付帐款 accounts payable2147 应付帐款-关系人 accounts payable - related parties 216 应付所得税 income taxes payable2161 应付所得税 income tax payable217 应付费用 accrued expenses2171 应付薪工 accrued payroll2172 应付租金 accrued rent payable2173 应付利息 accrued interest payable2174 应付营业税 accrued VAT payable2175 应付税捐 -其它 accrued taxes payable- other2178 其它应付费用 other accrued expenses payable218~219 其它应付款 other payables2181 应付购入远汇款 forward exchange contract payable 2182 应付远汇款-外币forward exchange contract payable - foreign currencies2183 买卖远汇溢价 premium on forward exchange contract 2184 应付土地房屋款payables on land and building purchased2185 应付设备款 Payables on equipment 2187 其它应付款-关系人 other payables - related parties 2191 应付股利 dividend payable2192 应付红利 bonus payable2193 应付董监事酬劳 compensation payable to directors and supervisors2198 其它应付款 -其它 other payables - other226 预收款项advance receipts2261 预收货款 sales revenue received in advance2262 预收收入 revenue received in advance2268 其它预收款 other advance receipts227 一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债long-term liabilities -current portion2271 一年或一营业周期内到期公司债 corporate bonds payable - current portion2272 一年或一营业周期内到期长期借款 long-term loans payable - current portion2273 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项long-term notes and accounts payable due within one year or one operating cycle2277 一年或一营业周期内到期长期应付票据及款项-关系人long-term notes and accounts payables to related parties - current portion2278 其它一年或一营业周期内到期长期负债other long-term lia- bilities - current portion228~229 其它流动负债 other current liabilities2281 销项税额 VAT received(or output tax)2283 暂收款 temporary receipts2284 代收款 receipts under custody2285 估计售后服务/保固负债estimated warranty liabilities2291 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2292 递延兑换利益 deferred foreign exchange gain 2293 业主(股东)往来 owners' current account2294 同业往来 current account with others2298 其它流动负债-其它 other current liabilities - others23 长期负债 long-term liabilities231 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2311 应付公司债 corporate bonds payable2319 应付公司债溢(折)价premium(discount) on corporate bonds payable232 长期借款 long-term loans payable2321 长期银行借款 long-term loans payable - bank 2324 长期借款 -业主 long-term loans payable - owners 2325 长期借款 -员工 long-term loans payable - employees 2327 长期借款-关系人 long-term loans payable - related parties2328 长期借款 -其它 long-term loans payable - other 233 长期应付票据及款项 long-term notes and accounts payable2331 长期应付票据 long-term notes payable2332 长期应付帐款 long-term accounts pay-able2333 长期应付租赁负债long-term capital lease liabilities2337 长期应付票据及款项-关系人 Long-term notes and accounts payable - related parties2338 其它长期应付款项 other long-term payables234 估计应付土地增值税 accrued liabilities for land value increment tax2341 估计应付土地增值税 estimated accrued land value incremental tax pay-able235 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities2351 应计退休金负债 accrued pension liabilities238 其它长期负债 other long-term liabilities2388 其它长期负债-其它 other long-term liabilities - other28 其它负债 other liabilities281 递延负债 deferred liabilities2811 递延收入 deferred revenue2814 递延所得税负债 deferred income tax liabilities 2818 其它递延负债 other deferred liabilities286 存入保证金 deposits received 2861 存入保证金 guarantee deposit received288 杂项负债 miscellaneous liabilities2888 杂项负债-其它 miscellaneous liabilities – other3 业主权益 owners' equity31 资本 capital311 资本（或股本） capital3111 普通股股本 capital - common stock3112 特别股股本 capital - preferred stock3113 预收股本 capital collected in advance3114 待分配股票股利 stock dividends to be distributed 3115 资本 capital32 资本公积 additional paid-in capital321 股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par3211 普通股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- common stock3212 特别股股票溢价 paid-in capital in excess of par- preferred stock323 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation3231 资产重估增值准备capital surplus from assets revaluation324 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets3241 处分资产溢价公积 capital surplus from gain on disposal of assets325 合并公积 capital surplus from business combination 3251 合并公积capital surplus from business combination326 受赠公积 donated surplus3261 受赠公积 donated surplus328 其它资本公积 other additional paid-in capital 3281 权益法长期股权投资资本公积 additional paid-in capital from investee under equity method3282 资本公积- 库藏股票交易additional paid-incapital - treasury stock trans-actions33 保留盈余(或累积亏损) retained earnings (accumulated deficit)331 法定盈余公积 legal reserve3311 法定盈余公积 legal reserve332 特别盈余公积 special reserve3321 意外损失准备 contingency reserve3322 改良扩充准备 improvement and expansion reserve 3323 偿债准备special reserve for redemption of liabilities3328 其它特别盈余公积 other special reserve335 未分配盈余(或累积亏损)retained earnings-unappropriated (or accumulated deficit)3351 累积盈亏 accumulated profit or loss3352 前期损益调整 prior period adjustments3353 本期损益 net income or loss for current period 34 权益调整 equity adjustments341 长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 3411长期股权投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on market value decline of long-term equity investments 342累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustment 3421 累积换算调整数cumulative translation adjustments343 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension cost3431 未认列为退休金成本之净损失net loss not recognized as pension costs35 库藏股 treasury stock351 库藏股 treasury stock3511 库藏股 treasury stock36 少数股权 minority interest361 少数股权 minority interest3611 少数股权 minority interest 4 营业收入 operating revenue41 销货收入 sales revenue411 销货收入 sales revenue4111 销货收入 sales revenue4112 分期付款销货收入 installment sales revenue 417 销货退回 sales return4171 销货退回 sales return419 销货折让 sales allowances4191 销货折让 sales discounts and allowances46 劳务收入 service revenue461 劳务收入 service revenue4611 劳务收入 service revenue47 业务收入 agency revenue471 业务收入 agency revenue4711 业务收入 agency revenue48 其它营业收入 other operating revenue488 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue 4888 其它营业收入-其它 other operating revenue - other5 营业成本 operating costs51 销货成本 cost of goods sold511 销货成本 cost of goods sold5111 销货成本 cost of goods sold5112 分期付款销货成本 installment cost of goods sold 512 进货 purchases5121 进货 purchases5122 进货费用 purchase expenses5123 进货退出 purchase returns5124 进货折让 charges on purchased merchandise513 进料 materials purchased5131 进料 material purchased5132 进料费用 charges on purchased material5133 进料退出 material purchase returns5134 进料折让 material purchase allowances514 直接人工 direct labor5141 直接人工 direct labor515~518 制造费用 manufacturing overhead5151 间接人工 indirect labor5152 租金支出 rent expense, rent5153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)5154 旅费 travelling expense, travel5155 运费 shipping expenses, freight5156 邮电费 postage (expenses)5157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense )5158 包装费 packing expenses5161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)5162 保险费 insurance (expense)5163 加工费 manufacturing overhead - outsourced5166 税捐 taxes5168 折旧 depreciation expense5169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization5172 伙食费 meal (expenses)5173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare5176 训练费 training (expense)5177 间接材料 indirect materials5188 其它制造费用 other manufacturing expenses56 劳务成本制 ervice costs561 劳务成本 service costs5611 劳务成本 service costs57 业务成本 gency costs571 业务成本 agency costs5711 业务成本 agency costs58 其它营业成本 other operating costs588 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs-other 5888 其它营业成本-其它 other operating costs - other6 营业费用 operating expenses61 推销费用 selling expenses615~618 推销费用 selling expenses 6151 薪资支出 payroll expense6152 租金支出 rent expense, rent6153 文具用品 office supplies (expense)6154 旅费 travelling expense, travel6155 运费 shipping expenses, freight6156 邮电费 postage (expenses)6157 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6159 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6161 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6162 保险费 insurance (expense)6164 交际费 entertainment (expense)6165 捐赠 donation (expense)6166 税捐 taxes6167 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6168 折旧 depreciation expense6169 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6172 伙食费 meal (expenses)6173 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6175 佣金支出 commission (expense)6176 训练费 training (expense)6188 其它推销费用 other selling expenses62 管理及总务费用 general & administrative expenses 625~628 管理及总务费用general & administrative expenses6251 薪资支出 payroll expense6252 租金支出 rent expense, rent6253 文具用品 office supplies6254 旅费 travelling expense, travel6255 运费 shipping expenses,freight6256 邮电费 postage (expenses)6257 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6259 广告费 advertisement expense, advertisement 6261 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6262 保险费 insurance (expense)6264 交际费 entertainment (expense)6265 捐赠 donation (expense)6266 税捐 taxes6267 呆帐损失 loss on uncollectible accounts6268 折旧 depreciation expense6269 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6271 外销损失 loss on export sales6272 伙食费 meal (expenses)6273 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6274 研究发展费用 research and development expense 6275 佣金支出 commission (expense)6276 训练费 training (expense)6278 劳务费 professional service fees6288 其它管理及总务费用other general and administrative expenses63 研究发展费用 research and development expenses 635~638 研究发展费用research and development expenses6351 薪资支出 payroll expense6352 租金支出 rent expense, rent6353 文具用品 office supplies6354 旅费 travelling expense, travel6355 运费 shipping expenses, freight6356 邮电费 postage (expenses)6357 修缮费 repair(s) and maintenance (expense)6361 水电瓦斯费 utilities (expense)6362 保险费 insurance (expense)6364 交际费 entertainment (expense)6366 税捐 taxes6368 折旧 depreciation expense6369 各项耗竭及摊提 various amortization6372 伙食费 meal (expenses)6373 职工福利 employee benefits/welfare6376 训练费 training (expense)6378 其它研究发展费用 other research and development expenses 7 营业外收入及费用 non-operating revenue and expenses, other income(expense)71~74 营业外收入 non-operating revenue711 利息收入 interest revenue7111 利息收入 interest revenue/income712 投资收益 investment income7121 权益法认列之投资收益investment income recognized under equity method7122 股利收入 dividends income7123 短期投资市价回升利益gain on market price recovery of short-term investment713 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain7131 兑换利益 foreign exchange gain714 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 7141 处分投资收益 gain on disposal of investments 715 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 7151 处分资产溢价收入 gain on disposal of assets 748 其它营业外收入 other non-operating revenue7481 捐赠收入 donation income7482 租金收入 rent revenue/income7483 佣金收入 commission revenue/income7484 出售下脚及废料收入 revenue from sale of scraps 7485 存货盘盈 gain on physical inventory7486 存货跌价回升利益 gain from price recovery of inventory7487 坏帐转回利益 gain on reversal of bad debts 7488 其它营业外收入-其它 other non-operating revenue- other items75~ 78 营业外费用 non-operating expenses751 利息费用 interest expense7511 利息费用 interest expense752 投资损失 investment loss7521 权益法认列之投资损失investment loss recog- nized under equity method7523 短期投资未实现跌价损失unrealized loss on reduction of short-term investments to market753 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss 7531 兑换损失 foreign exchange loss754 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 7541 处分投资损失 loss on disposal of investments 755 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 7551 处分资产损失 loss on disposal of assets 788 其它营业外费用 other non-operating expenses 7881 停工损失 loss on work stoppages 7882 灾害损失 casualty loss7885 存货盘损 loss on physical inventory7886 存货跌价及呆滞损失 loss for market price decline and obsolete and slow-moving inventories7888 其它营业外费用-其它 other non-operating expenses- other8 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)81 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)811 所得税费用(或利益) income tax expense (or benefit)8111 所得税费用（或利益） income tax expense ( or benefit)9 非经常营业损益 nonrecurring gain or loss91 停业部门损益 gain(loss) from discontinued operations911 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segments9111 停业部门损益-停业前营业损益 income(loss) from operations of discontinued segment912 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segments9121 停业部门损益-处分损益 gain(loss) from disposal of discontinued segment92 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss 921 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss9211 非常损益 extraordinary gain or loss93 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles931 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles9311 会计原则变动累积影响数 cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles 94 少数股权净利 minority interest income 941 少数股权净利 minority interest income 9411 少数股权净利 minority interest income中英文资产负债表资产 ASSETS 流动资产： CURRENT ASSETS ： 现 金 Cash on hand 银行存款 Cash in bank 有价证券 Marketable securities 应收票据 Notes receivable应收账款 Accounts receivable减：坏账准备 Less ：Provision for bad debts预付帐款 Advances to suppliers其他应收款 Other receivables 待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses 存 货 Inventories 减：存货变现损失准备Less ：Provision for loss on realization of inventories一年内到期的长期投资 Long-term investments maturing within one year其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资： LONG TERM INVESTMENTS 长期投资 Long-term investments 一年以上的应收款项 Receivables collectable after one year固定资产： FIXED ASSETS ：固定资产原价 Fixed assets-cost减：累计折旧 Less：Accumulated depreciationcost固定资产净值 Fixed assets-net value 固定资产清理 Disposal of fixed assets 在建工程： CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS 在建工程 Construction in progress 无形资产： INTANGIBLE ASSETS：场地使用权 Land occupancy righ工业产权及专有技术 Industary property rights and proprietary technology其它无形资产 Other intangible assets无形资产合计 Total intangibles assets：其它资产： OTHER ASSETS：开办费 Organization expenses筹建期间汇兑损失 Exchange loss during start-up period递延投资损失 Deferred loss on investm递延税款借项 Deferred taxes debi其它递延支出 Other deferred expense待转销汇兑损失 Unamortized cxehangs loss负债及所有者权益 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY 流动负债： CURRENT LIABILITIES：短期借款 Short-term loans应付票据 Notes payable应付账款 Accounts payable应付工资 Accrued payroll应交税金 Taxes payable应付股利 Dividends payable预收货款 Advances from customers其它应付款 Other payables预提费用 Accrued expense职工奖励及福利基金 Staff and worker's bonus and welfare fund一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liabilities 流动负债合计 Total current liabilities 长期负债： LONG-TERM LIABILITIES：长期借款 Long-term loans应付公司债 Dividends payable应付公司债溢价（折价） Premium(discount)on debentures payable一年以上的应付款项 Payables due after one year 长期负债合计Total long-term liabilities其他负债： OTHER LIABILITIES筹建期间汇兑收益 Exchange gain during start-up period递延投资收益Deferred gain on investments递延税款贷项 Deferred tax credits 其他递延贷项 Other deferred credits 待转销汇兑收益 Unamortized exchange gain 其他负债合计Total other liabilities负债合计 Total liabilities所有者权益： OWNER'S EQUITY资本总额 Registered capital (货币名称及金额currency and amount___)实收资本 Paid-in capital (非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)其中：中方投资 Chinese investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___)外方投资 Foreign investments(非人民币资本期末金额amount of non-RMB currency at end of period___) 减：已归还投资 Less：Investments returned资本公积 Capital surplus储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expansion fund利润归还投资Profit capitalised on return ofinvestments本年利润 Current year net income未分配利润 Undistributed profit所有者权益总计 Total owner's equity负债及所有者权益总计 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY11111111。
(财务会计)英文会计分录最全版
（财务会计）英文会计分录accompanyingdocument附件account账户、科目accountpayable应付账款accounttitle/accountingitem会计科目accountingdocument/accountingvoucument 会计凭证accountingelement会计要素accountingentity会计主体accountingentries会计分录accountingequation/accountingidentity 会计恒等式accountingfunction会计职能accountingpostulate会计假设accountingprinciple会计原则accountingreport/accountingstatement 会计报表accountingstandard会计准则accountingtimeperiodconcept会计分期accountsreceivable/receivables应收账款accrual-basisaccounting权责发生制原则accumulateddepreciation累计折旧amortizationexpense/expensenotallocated 待摊费用annualstatement年报ArthurAndersenWorldwide安达信全球assets资产balance余额balancesheet资产负债表begainningbalance/openingbalance 期初余额capital资本capitalexpenditure资本性支出capitalshare股本capitalsurplus资本公积cash现金cashinbank银行存款cashjournal现金日记账cashonhand现金cashsystem(basis)ofaccounting/cash-basisprinci 收付实现制certifiedpracticingaccountant注册会计师comparabilityprinciple可比性原则compoundjournalentry复合分录conservatism(保守)principle/theprudence(稳健)prin谨慎性原则consistencyprinciple 壹贯性原则contingentassets或有资产contingentliabilities 或有负债costaccounting成本会计creditbalance贷方余额creditside贷方currentinvestment 短期投资debitbalance借方余额debitside借方deferredassets递延资产deferredliabilities递延负债DeloitteToucheTohmatsu 德勤depreciablelife折旧年限depreciationexpense折旧费用depreciationrate折旧率descriptions摘要doubleentry复式记账double-entrybook-keeping 复式簿记employeebenefitspayable 应付福利费endingbalance期末余额Ernst&YoungInternational 安永国际estimateldscrapvalue估计残值exchangegain汇兑收益exchangeloss汇兑损失expenses/charges费用factoryoverhead/manufacturingexpense 制造费用financialaccounting财务会计financialexpense财务费用fiscalyear/accountingperiods会计年度fixedassets固定资产floatingassets/currentassets流动资产floatingliabilities/currentliability 流动负债generalledger总分类账going-concernbasis持续运营goodwill商誉historicalcost历史成本historicalcostprinciple历史成本原则:incomestatement/profitandlossstatement 利润表损益表incometax所得税intangibleassets无形资产internationalaccounting国际会计KPMGInternational毕马威国际liabilities负债liabilitydividend/dividendpayable应付股利long-terminvestmentlong-termliabilities长期负债managementaccounting 管理会计managementexpense 管理费用matchingprinciple配比原则materialityprinciple重要性原则monthlystatement月报negativegoodwill负商誉净资产netcost净成本netincome净收益netincomeapportionment 利润分配netproceeds净收入netprofit净利润non-operatinggain营业外收入non-operatinglossnotespayable应付票据notesreceivable/receivables 应收票据objectivity(reliability)principle 客观性原则obligee/creditor债权人Obligor/invester债务人operatingexpense营业费用operatingrevenue营业收入owner'sequity所有者权益periodexpense期间费用perpetualinventorysystem永续盘存制personalproperty动产physicalinventorysystem实地盘存制postingdocument记账凭证prepayments/paymentinadvance 预付款项PriceWaterHouseCoopers普华永道productcost/outputcost生产成本product/finishedgoods产成品profit利润profitaftertax税后利润profitbeforetax税前利润purchase购货purchasereturnandallowances 购货退回和折让quarterlystatement季报rawmaterials原材料realestate不动产relevanceprinciple相关性原则reserveforbaddebts/baddebtsexpense/provisi 坏帐准备residual(salvage)value折余价值(残值)retainsearning留存收益revenueexpenditure收益性支出revenues收入salesallowances 销货折让salesdiscount 销货折扣salesinvoice销货发票salesonaccount 赊销salesreturn销售退回salesrevenue 销售收入sellingcost销售成本sellingexpense销售费用simpleournalentry简单分录sourcedocument原始凭证stable-monetaryconcept货币计量starting-loadcost/organizationcosts开办费statementofcashflow/cashflowstatement 现金流量表stockonhand/inventory存货stub存根subsidiaryaccounts 明细账户subsidiaryledger 明细分类账surplusreserve盈余公积T-account/transfer T字形账户tangibleassets有形资产taxespayable应交税金theunderstandabilityprinciple明晰性原则timeliness及时性原则transaction交易travelingexpense差旅费trialbalance试算平衡undistributedprofits/undividedprofits 未分配利润unearnedrevenue预收款项unrelatedbusinessincome营业外收益usefullife使用年限valueaddedtax增值税voucher付款凭证wagespayable/salariespayable 应付工资workinprocess/goodsinprocess在产品。
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财务英语分录题翻译版(1)一．登录日记账P14.P17Record the following entries in the general journal for Stephens Cleaning Company:(a)Invested $10000 cash in the business(b)Bought office furniture for $2000(c)Bought equipment of $6000 on account(d)Received $2200 in cleaning income(e)Paid a quarter of the amount that is owed on the equipment(a)Cash 10000Stephens, Capital 10000(b)Office Furniture 2000Cash 2000(c)Equipment 6000Accounts payable 6000(d)Cash 2200Cleaning Income 2200(e)Accounts payable 1500Cash 150001。
登录日记账p14.p17记录斯蒂芬斯清洁公司的一般日记中的下列条目：1）在该业务上投资10000美元的现金（2）为2000美元购买的办公家具（3）购买6000元的设备（4）在清洁收入中获得2200美元（5）支付所欠设备的四分之一的金额（1）现金10000斯蒂芬斯，首都10000（2）办公家具2000现金2000（3）设备6000应付账款6000（4）现金2200清洗收入22005）应付账款1500现金15000二．应收票据及利息收回核算及会计分录P37.P38Let’s take for instance the information in Example 2.8 (The next day, on February 9, Dickson Hunter issued a note on Ted Lott to replace the debt he owed.) Suppose Dickson Hunter’s note was conditioned for 90 days with an annual interest rate of 10%. Then Ted had to calculate:Duration of Note:Days remaining in Feb. 19(28-9=19)Days in Mar. 31Days in April 30Days in May + 10Total days 90Interest of Note:Interest =Note Value *Interest Rate *Duration=550*10%*90/360=13.75On the maturity date, Ted’s book entry would be:May 10Cash 563.75Notes Receivable 550Interest Income 13.75Assume that on March 14, Farm Land Products received a 12% ,30-day note from the customer, J.Halsted, in settlement of the existing account receivable of $1500. Journalize the entry for this transaction and the collection on the maturity date.Cash =1500*(1+12%/12)=1515Mar. 14Notes receivable 1500Accounts receivable 1500Apr. 13Cash 1515Notes Receivable 1500Interest Income 152。
应收票据及利息收回核算及会计分录p37.p38让我们举个例子例2.8中的信息（下一天，2月9日，迪克森猎人发出注意特德洛特代替他所欠的债。
）假设迪克森猎人的注意是有条件的90天，年利率为10%。
然后泰德不得不计算：注意持续时间：剩下的日子在2月19日（28-9 = 19）3月31日天4月30日天5月10日总的90天票据利息：利息=票据价值*利率*持续时间= 550 * 360 * 90 / 10%= 13.75在到期日，泰德的书将是：5月10日现金563.75应收票据550利息收入13.75假设3月14日，农场土地的产品获得了12%、30天注意从顾客、J.霍尔斯特德，在现有的1500美元的应收账款结算。
分录录入此交易和收藏在到期日。
现金= 1515 *（12 + 12% / 1）= 15003月14日应收票据1500应收账款15004月13日现金1515应收票据1500利息收入15三．销货成本及期末存货会计核算 P39For inventory taking, let’s assume that Whitman Company purchased inventory , lawn mowers, for $8000 when it was established on March 1. In its operation during the month, Whitman purchased inventory $20000, the balance on March 31 was $12000. But on March 31, Whitman purchased another lot of inventory, $1000. Inventory was then shown as follow:Beginning inventory $8000Net purchases 21000(20000+1000)Cost available for sale 29000Ending inventory 13000(12000+1000)Cost of goods sold $16000If on March 31, the end of the month , the additional $1000 is not counted, cost of goods sold will be $1000 higher, and gross revenue and next income will be understated by $10003。
销货成本及期末存货会计核算P39清查，让我们假设怀特曼公司购买库存，割草机，为8000美元时，它成立于3月1日。
在其运营的一个月内，怀特曼购买的库存为20000美元，3月31日的余额为12000美元。
但在3月31日，怀特曼购买了另一个大量的库存，1000美元。
库存，然后显示如下：开始库存8000美元网购21000（20000 + 1000）成本可供出售29000期末库存13000（12000 + 1000）商品销售成本16000美元如果在3月31日，这个月底，另外的1000元不算，销售成本将高出1000美元，而总收入和未来收入被低估了1000美元四．赊销账款及收回会计分录 P34On February 8 after Ted Lott provided law services to a client, Dickson Hunter Co., he received from the client a promise of paying $550 for the law service. So the entry would be:Feb. 8Accounts Receivable 550Fees Income 550The next day, on February 9, Dickson Hunter issued a note to Ted Lott to replace the debt he owed. The entry in Ted’s book was as follows:Notes Receivable 550Accounts Receivable 5504赊销账款及收回会计分录P34。
在泰德洛特提供了法律服务客户2月8日，迪克森猎人有限，他收到客户承诺支付550美元的法律服务。
因此，该条目将是：2月8日应收账款550手续费收入的5502月9日的一天，，迪克森猎人发出照会Ted Lott代替他所欠的债。
在泰德的书的条目如下：应收票据550应收账款550五．直线及单位产量折旧核算P48 P54For illustration, let’s assume that Lot Law Firm, on Feb.26 , buys 5 computers for its clerical use. The computers cost $20000, each at $4000, and are estimated a 4-year useful life, with total residual value of $2500, each at $500. With the above formula, the annual of depreciation expense is calculated as:Annual Depreciation Expense= ($20000-$2500)/4=$4375The entry to record the straight –line depreciation each year is :Depreciation Expense 4375Accumulated Depreciation ,computers 4375为了便于说明，我们假设很多法律公司，2月26日，买5台电脑使用的文书。
电脑成本20000美元，每4000美元，预计4年的使用寿命，以2500美元的总剩余价值，每个500美元。
用上述公式计算，折旧费用的年度计算为：年度折旧费用=（20000美元- 2500美元）/ 4 = 4375美元记录的直线折旧每年的条目是：折旧费用4375累计折旧，计算机4375Depreciation Expense is reported on the income statement. Accumulated Depreciation is reported on the balance sheet. Book value is the difference between the original cost and Book value is the accumulated depreciation, as is known in the balance sheet of the first year:Fixed AssetsComputers $20000Less: Accumulated Depreciation 4375Book value $15625折旧费用报告在损益表上。